八年级上册
Units 3-4
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
Don’t _______ at others . It’s not polite .
______ he tried to get up early , he didn’t catch the school bus .
We like go hiking in the mountains , because the air in the forest is clean and _______ .
If you work hard , you’ll get good ______ in the exams .
The movie _______ is very popular in our town . Many young people like going there.
John won the first prize in the competition . So he was the _____ .
Liu Qian is a very famous ______ .
All students must take the test _______ . Because it is very important .
We can get much useful ______ on the Internet today .
There is an old Chinese ______ , “Where there is a will , there is a way .”
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Who works ______ (hard ) , Sam or Bill ?
My cousin often makes my little brother _____ (cry) .
The most important thing is _______ (learn ) something new .
His bike is as _______ (new ) as hers .
The artist is _______ (true ) talented .
Who is the _______ (clever ) student in your class?
The number of the students in Class 5 _______ (be ) 52.
Shanghai is one of _______ (beautiful ) cities in China.
It’s not necessary ______ (be ) the same with our friends .
It’s interesting to watch other people _______ (show ) their talents .
III 单项选择
( ) 1. Mark is not ______ lucky boy . He lost ______ important book yesterday .
A a; an B. an; the C. the; a
( ) 2. --What do you think of the news , Bob ?
--Oh, I don’t like ______ .
A it B. they C. them
( ) 3. --Alice is as _____ as Ellen .
--Yes, but she is _____ _than Ellen .
A tall ; more outgoing B. taller ; outgoing1 C. taller ; more outgoing
( ) 4. Helen ______ draw picture at the age of 3. It made her parents happy .
A could B. must C need
( ) 5. --When will we go camping ?
--Tomorrow morning . We must _____ the school gate before 8:30.
A go B. reach C. get
( ) 6. --I think friends should be different ______ each other .
--I agree with you. Then we can learn something ______ our friends .
A to ; from B. with ; as C. from ; from .
( ) 7. --Which subject do you like best , Claire ?
--English . I think it’s ______ more interesting than any other subject .
A much B. very C. many
( ) 8. --My parents always ask me to follow many rules at home .
--But they _____ you , Dennis .
A make up B. bring out C. care about
( ) 9. --Should Sam ____ the office at 7:00 a.m. ?
--No, that’s too early . He can get there before 8:30 a.m.
A reaches B. reached C. reach
( ) 10. My sister can sing many English songs ______ she is only six years old .
A if B. though C.. so
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，交将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
When will it be ?
What’s the name of it ?
Shall we be volunteers ?
Everyone is supposed to make contributions .
Anything new in today’s paper?
How can we become volunteers?
A:Hi, Li Jun . __1__
B:Yes, the first National youth Games will be held in Fuzhou.
A: Great ! __2_
B:It’ll start in October , 2015 . Look , here is a photo of the main stadium .
A:Wow, it looks grand . ___3__
B: Fuzhou Strait Olympic Game Center .
A:Really nice . What else about the Games ?
B:Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted . ___4___
A:Sure! It’s an honor to serve the players and visitors .
B:So it is . ___5__
A:Let’s look forward to this big event .
__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.________ 5._______
V 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确 。（每空词数不限）
A: Hi, John . What do you want to do tomorrow ?
B:I have no idea . 1. __________________________?
A:I’d like to go to the movies . Would you like to go with me ?
B: 2. _________________________.
A:3. ________________________?
B: I like comedies .
A:That’s great . I 4. _________________________love comedies .
B:Is there a cinema around here ?
A: Yes. Sun Cinema is the newest one . And it has the most comfortable seats .
B: OK. 5. ______________________________?
A: By bike .
VI 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A teacher B. older C. best D. Because E. comfortable F. good
G Everybody H. reporter I. close J. all K. both L. share
A sch
I have many friends . Nancy is one of my __1___ friends . Nancy and I are __2__ thirteen years old . But she is three months __3__ than me , and she is a bit taller , too. Nancy’s mother is our math ___4__ . She is very kind . She speaks gently . __5__ in our class loves her . Nancy’s father is a news __6__ . Sometimes you can see him on TV.
Nancy’s house is __7__ to mine . Every day we ride to school together , and after school we always play together . She often gives me her favorite candy and I ___8___ my books with her . ___9__ Nancy likes watching movies , we often go to the Friday Theater on weekends . The theater has the most __10__ seats in our town .
Many people say Nancy and I are like sisters .
_________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
VII. 阅读理解
(A)
There’s much to see under the sea , but you need to remember that light behave differently in water than in air . The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are .
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface , too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away . That fish might not be so big after all ! It’s just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water !
What’s more , in deeper water , colors just don’t seem as bright . In fact , it looks as if some colors are missing . Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths (波长) of light that are reflected ( 反射) from its surface . And light is taken in as it moves down through the water .
Swimmer wear wet suits to keep warm underwater . Let’s take a bright red , yellow , and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water . Watch carefully the changes in colors as you descend in the water . The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths , the longest among these three colors are missing . As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part . Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater , you will look terrible , like a ghost (鬼怪) ! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again !
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because _____ .
A your eyesight is quite poor B. you are not quick enough
C it is not as close as it seems D it disappears very quickly
( ) 2. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of ____ of an object underwater .
A the size B. the color C. the position D. the weight
( ) 3. The underlined word “descend” probably mean _____ in Chinese in this passage .
A 上升 B. 漂浮 C. 屏息 D 下潜
( ) 4. Which of the following is true ?
A A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater .
B The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light .
C Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water .
D You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea .
( ) 5. The best title of this passage is ______ .
A The Standard of Color Underwater
B The Direction of Light Underwater
C The Brightness of Color Underwater
D The Behavior of Light Underwater .
(B)
( ) 1. Jack is good at his lessons . He will discuss some questions with you . It will make you study hard so that you can catch up with other students.
( ) 2. Bill likes sports . He will ask you to take exercise with him . You will be taller , stronger and healthier .
( ) 3. Mary likes talking . You can have a conversation in English with her every day . It will improve your English . You can take part in all kinds of speech contests (演讲比赛）. Maybe you will be a speaker
( ) 4. Cindy is outgoing . She will take you to some interesting places and parties . You can meet many new friends . You will not be shy any longer . You will be a warm , brave (勇敢的) and lively kid .
( ) 5. Dale is serious . You can sit together with him. You can talk about your lessons , your school and other things . In a quiet place with a quiet friend will make you happy . It will help you a lot in the future .
根据陈述内容，选择相匹配选项。
Gina’s spoken English is poor .
Anna is a shy girl .
Paul is weak in his lessons .
Helen wants to have a quiet friend .
E . Eric is short .
( C )
In the United States and Canada , people often invite friends for a meal , a party , or just coffee.
Here are the kinds of things that people always say , “Would you like to come over for dinner tonight ?” “Hey , we’re having a party on Friday . Can you come?” To reply to an invitation , either say thank you and accept , or say sorry and give an excuse . Sometimes , however , what people say is like invitations but they are not real invitations . For example , “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “ Let’s get together for lunch soon .” They are not real invitations because they don’t talk about the date or time . They just show that the person is trying to be friendly . To reply to this , people just say, “Sure , that would be great.” or “OK, thank you .” So next time you hear what is like an invitation , listen carefully . Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly ?
阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）
( ) 1. Americans often invite their friends for dinner .
( ) 2. If a person gets an invitation , he would say first , “No, I don’t .”
( ) 3. It is a real invitation that when people say, “Come over for a cup of coffee sometime , please ?”
( ) 4. If a person says , “Let’s get together for lunch soon.” That means he is just trying to be friendly but not to invite his friends to come .
( ) 5. The best title of the passage may be “Invitations”
(D )
A ten-year-old girl saved about one hundred others tourists in 2004 by warning them that a tsunami (海啸) , a huge ocean wave , was on its way across the sea . She knew what was happening . Why ? __1__
“_____” Tilly Smith told the reporter from the newspaper . “There were bubbles (水泡) and the water went back suddenly . __3__ . I told Mum ,” she said .
__4__ . They cleared people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave reached the land . Luckily , no one died .
___5___ . “She’s a very clever girl ... It is very lucky that our class were learning about this kind of tsunami just two weeks before Christmas ,” he told the newspaper .
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子不原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
I was on the beach and the water started to go funny .
Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers acted quickly .
Tilly’s teacher was very proud of her .
I knew there was going to be a tsunami.
Because she learn about underwater earthquakes at school .
__________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.________ 5.__________
( E )
As one of the most popular stars , Jackie Chan thinks his way to success has nothing to do with luck .
Instead , dreams and confidence are the most important . As the age of times , he kept busy working for 19
hours . But he didn’t lose heart . At last he succeeded in acting in his thirties . His action films made him
popular in Hollywood , Washington D.C. and some other places of that country. As a positive philanthropist
(慈善家), he is very famous . He focuses on public service . Encouraged by his spirit , a large number of
people help others like him. Though he is sixty , he still works hard in many other fields . As the words in
his song, “A true man depends on nobody,” he never gives up .
根据对话内容，完成句子。（每空一词）
Jackie Chan’s Way to Success
A small character
Starting to do 1.________ stunts films
Keeping busy 2. _________ for 19 hours sometimes .
A film star
Being popular in Hollywood . Washington D.C. and some other places in 3. ________
A 4. __________philanthropist
Encouraging people to help 5. _______ like him .
The Wilsons decided to go overseas for vacation . They had a family meeting to plan the vacation .
“First ,” Mr. Wilson said , “we should decide where we are going .”
“I don’t agree .” Mrs. Wilson said , “I think we should decide when we are going first . We don’t want to
go to places when it is cold .”
Mr. Wilson agreed , so the family’s first decision was when to go on vacation . They decided to go in
July . “Now we can decide where to go ,” said Mr. Wilson. “But , Dad,” Ben said, “don’t you think that
where we go depends on how we go ? If we plan to fly , we can go a long way . If we plan to drive , we
can’t go far .”
Again , Mr. Wilson agreed , and they discussed this . At last they agreed to travel by plane . And so the
planning meeting went on . The next day , one of Mr. Wilson’s friends at work asked , “Where are you going
for vacation?” “Well,” Mr. Wilson told him “We are going in July by plane , but I don’t know where we are going !”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Why did the Wilsons have a family meeting ?
_____________________________________________________
What did they decide first ?
____________________________________________________
When did they decide to go ?
____________________________________________________
How did the Wilsons decide to travel ?
____________________________________________________
What didn’t they decide ?
_________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达
（A) 根据表格提示信息，完成下面的邀请函。（每空词数不限）
What
Alan’s welcome party
Where
Alan’s house on Roland Street
When
1:30 p.m. -- 6:00 p.m. Friday
How
No. 4 or No. 10 bus
Phone Number
85666-3522
Invitation
I’m Alan . Please come to my 1. ____________ . We will have it at 2. _______________ house . It will last 3. _____________ 1:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Friday . You can take No. 4 4. _______________No. 10 bus there . If you can’t find my house . Please 5. _______________ me at 8566-3522. Come and have fun !
假如你是李华， 于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动。请你以school trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等。
要求：1. 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连续。
日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Friday, April 13th
It was sunny today . We went on a school trip . ________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Units 3-4
1. laugh 2. Though / Although 3. fresh 4. grades 5. theater 6. winner 7. magician 8. seriously 9. information 10. saying
1. harder 2. cry 3. to learn 4. new 5. truly 6. cleverest 7. is 8. the most beautiful 9. to be 10. show
1-5 AAAAB 6-10 CACCB
1-5 EABCD
1. What would you like to do 2. Yes, I’d love to 3. What kind of movies do you like 4. also 5. How will we get there
1-5 CKBAG 6-10 HILDE
(A) 1-5 CBDBD
(B ) 1-5 CEABD
(C ) 1-5 FFFTT
(D ) 1-5 EADBC
(E ) 1. dangerous 2. working 3. America 4. positive 5. others
(F ) 1. Because they wanted to plan the vacation
2 They decided when to go on vacation first .
3 They decided to go in July
4 They decided to travel by plane
5 They didn’t decide where to go
(A ) 1. welcome party 2. my 3. from 4. or 5. call
(B ) Friday , April 13th
It was sunny today. We went on a school trip . We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun . All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. and went to the farm by bus . On arriving there. We were given a warm welcome by the farm workers . Then one of the workers showed us around the farm , where we learned a lot about farming . At noon , we had a picnic , during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine ,singing , dancing and flying the kites . We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature . We took lots of pictures.
Time flied ! It was time for us to leave though we didn’t want to . It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us .
第七讲 八年级上册 Units 3-4 教材梳理整合
基础知识梳理
【话题】
Unit 3 : Personal traits Unit 4 : Your town
【词汇总结】
名词：
1 镜子____________ 2 成绩等级_________ 3 谚语_______ 4 心脏________
5 事实____________ 6 信息；消息 _______ 7 手臂________ 8 剧场_________
9 座位____________ 10 屏幕；银幕________ 11 歌曲________ 12 记者________
13 服务___________ 14 菜单_____________ 15 天赋________ 16 角色________
17 获胜者_________ 18 奖品；奖金__________ 19 实例；范例__________
动词：
获胜_________ 2 在意；关心__________ 3 应该；应当______ 4 伸手；到达______
5 感动；触摸_______ 6 分享；共用__________ 7 挑选；选择______ 8 提供;给_________
形容词：
1 外向的_____________ 2 辛勤的___________ 3 了不起的_____________
4 有才能的____________ 5 必需的；必要的________ 6 响亮的；大声的__________
7 类似的_____________ 8 舒适的_____________ 9 新鲜的；清新的__________
10 有创造力的___________ 11 贫穷的；清贫的____________
副词
1 喧闹的；大声地___________ 2 轻柔的；安静的____________
3 清楚地；清晰地___________ 4 真正；确实_____________
5 便宜地；低廉地_____________ 6 细致地；小心地；谨慎地___________
7 美好地；漂亮地__________
兼类词
1 两个；两个都( adj. pron) _____________
2 较好的（地）；更好的（地） (adj. adv. ) __________
3 笑；发笑（v. )笑声(n. ) ________________
4 最差（的）；最坏（的） ；最遭（的） （adj. adv. ) __________
5 更差（的）；更坏（的） ；更遭（的） (adj. adv. ) ______________
6 相当；十分；很（adv.)漂亮的（adj. ) _____________
【短语归纳】
关心；在意_________________ 2 只要；既然____________ 3 与...不同____________
4 bring out __________________ 5 和...相同_____________ 6 事实上；实际上________
7 与...类似的；相像的_________ 8 到目前为止___________ 9 have...in common _________
10 各种各样的_______________ 11 for example ____________ 12 be up to ____________
13 play a role ________________ 14 take .. seriously ___________ 15 make up _____________
【句子提炼】
Sam has _____ hair _______ Tom 萨姆的头发比汤姆长。
Well , I think Lisa sang _______ ______ Nelly . 哦， 我认为莉萨比内莉唱得更好。
What’s _______ ______ movie theater to go to ?可以去的最好的电影院是哪个？
Town Cinema. It’s ________ _______ to home . 市电影院。它离家最近。
And you can buy tickets _______ ________ _______ there . 在那里你可以最快买到票。
Which is ________ _________ clothes store in town ?镇上最糟糕的服装店是哪一个？
It’s _______ ______Blue Moon. 它比蓝月亮更糟糕。
【交际用语】
That’s Tara, isn’t it ?
Oh, it was fantastic .
Can I ask you some questions ?
I’m new in town .
How do you like it so far ?
Thanks for telling me .
【语法小结】
副词的用法。
as...as 结构的同级比较。
形容词和副词的比较级。
形容词和副词的最高级。
知识考点清单
考点一 both的用法和易混词
教材原文 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums ...萨姆和汤姆两个人都会敲鼓...
both可以作形容词，意为“两者的；双方的”，还可以作不定代词，意为“两者”
Both women are French . 那两个女人都是法国人。
Both of my brothers like swimming 我的两个哥哥都喜欢游泳。
辨析：both , either , neither , all , none
both
表示“两者都”，可以和and 搭配。
either
表示“两者中的任何一个”， 可以和or 搭配
neither
表示“两者都不”，可以和nor 搭配。
all
表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都”
none
表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都不”
例1 （2019四川成都七中实验学校月考24题1分） --Can you play the guitar or the violin ?
--______ . But I can play the drums ?
A Both B. Either C. Neither
解析 根据答语中的“但是我会敲鼓”可推断，排除了弹吉它和拉小提琴两者， 由此可知neither “两者都不” 符合题意。
答案 C
即时训练
1（2019安徽合肥瑶海期中43题1分）--Sally , which dress do you like best ?
--Oh, I’ve tried several ones on , but _____ of them fit me well .
A both B. either C. neither D. none
考点二 win的用法和易混词
教材原文 Well, everyone wants to win . 哦， 人人都想赢。
Win作动词，意为“获胜；赢；赢得”，可作及物动词， 也可以作不及物动词。过去式和过去分词是不规则变化，都是won .
Which team won ?哪个队赢了？（作不及物动词）
He won five gold medals in the competition . 他在比赛中赢得了五块金牌（作及物动词）
拓展：反义词：lose v. 被打败
派生词：winner n. 获胜者；赢家
辨析： beat 和win的区别：
beat
意为“打败”，后接sb或某支队伍。
win
意为“赢得”，如：赢得荣誉、地位、比赛等。
Nobody can beat him. 没有人能打败他。
I hope you can win the singing competition 我希望你能赢得唱歌比赛。
例2 （2019山东青岛月考4题1分）The photos that ____ first prize in the competition will be put up on the website .
A won B. beat C. succeeded D. worked
解析：根据本题语境可知，在比赛中“赢得”一等奖的照片将会发布在网站上，win符合题意。
答案：A
即时训练
2 (202独家原创试题1分）--Which team _____ the basketball match last week ?
--The red team . It ______ the green team easily .
A won ; won B. beat ; beat C. beat ; won D. won ; beat
考点三 make up 的用法
教材原文Some think that the lives of the performers are made up 。一些人认为演出者的生活都是编造的。
make up 是固定搭配，意为“编造（故事、谎言等）。此时通常和story,conversation等搭配。
The teacher asked us to make up a funny story . 老师要我们编一个好玩的故事。
拓展：make up 还有如下含义
组成；构成
Twelve girls made up the performance team 十二个女孩组成了这个演出队。
化妆；打扮
Why do many girls liek to make up ?为什么许多女孩喜欢化妆 ？
例3 (2020独家原创试题1分）Don’t believe the singer’s story . It was _____ by his agent (经纪人）. It was not true .
A taken up B. made up C. set up D. put up
解析 根据本题语境可知，那个歌手的故事是经纪人“编造”的，不是真实的， “make up”编造 符合题意 .
答案 B
即时训练
3 (2020独家原创试题）根据汉语意思完成句子
老师要我们编一篇关于看电影的对话。
The teacher asked us to ________ _______ a conversation about watching movies .
4 (2019湖北武汉武昌C组联盟期中35题） In Britain today women _____ 40％ of the workforce , and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work .
A build up B. make up C. pick up D. send up
参考答案
词汇总结
名词：1. mirror 2. grade 3. saying 4. heart 5. fact 6. information 7. arm 8. theater / theatre 9. seat 10 screen 11. song 12. reporter 13. service 14. menu 15. talent 16. role 17. winner 18. prize 19. example
动词： 1. win 2. care 3. should 4. reach 5. touch 6. share 7. choose 8 give
形容词：1. outgoing 2. hard-working 3. fantastic 4. talented 5. necessary 6. loud 7. similar 8. comfortable 9. fresh 10. creative 11. poor
副词： 1. loudly 2. quietly 3. clearly 4. truly 5. cheaply 6. carefully 7. beautifully 8 . seriously
兼类词：1. both 2. better 3. laugh 4. worst 5. worse 6. pretty
短语
care about 2. as long as 3. be different from 4. 使显现；使表现出 5. the same as 6. in fact 7. be similar to 8. so far 9. 有相同特征 10 all kinds of 11. 例如 12. 是..的职责；由..决定 13 发挥作用；有影响 14 认真对待... 15 编造（故事、谎言）等
句式提炼
longer ; than 2. better than 3. the best 4. the closest 5. the most quickly 6. the worst 7. worse than
即时训练
D 2. D 3. make up 4. B
