八年级上册
Units 5-6
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
Mickey Mouse is a very famous ______ in the cartoon films . We all like it .
I can’t ______ the soap operas , because they’re too boring .
We had a heated ______ about the problem at the meeting yesterday .
Zhou Xingchi is a _______ actor . He is very popular in China .
Kelly is a _______ and she works for a Chinese restaurant . People like her dishes .
Lucy likes playing the piano and she wants to be a ______ in the future.
China is a great country with rich _______ and long history .
My mother ______ to send me a present yesterday . She always does what she says .
Parents should care about the ______ of the children and physical health .
Mr. Smith is a ______ language teacher . He teaches us English .
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
What do you think of ______ (play) basketball ?
Chinese ______ (cook) is very famous in the world .
Do you mind my ____ (stand ) here ?
The boy ______ (be ) an actor when he grows up .
I _______ (get ) over 100 letters last year.
My brother has many _______ (hobby )
Boys and girls ! Keep your eyes ______ (close )
I _____ (learn ) an instrument next year .
It’s an ________ (luck)day . I lost my bike .
I am ready _______ (help) others .
III 单项选择
( ) 1. The people all over the world are the same ______ many ways .
A in B. at C. from
( ) 2. The old woman doesn’t mind ______ other people think of _____ .
A how ; she B. how ; her C. what ; her
( ) 3. I have two brothers . One is a teacher , ______ is a doctor .
A another B. the other C. others
( ) 4. My sister is _____ more outgoing than me .
A a lot B. many C. a little
( ) 5. I will try my best ______ hard at my lessons to make my dream come out .
A to work B. working C. work
( ) 6. Changjiang River is one of the _____ in the world .
A longest ; rivers B. longer ; rivers C. longest ; river
( ) 7. What ______ Mike yesterday ?
A happen to B. happened in C happened to
( ) 8. We _____ about TV shows and expected ______ from the shows .
A have a discuss; to learn
B have a discussion ; to learn
C had a discuss ; learning
( ) 9. -- _____ should get the job , Tom or Jim ?
--I think Tom should get the job .
A Who do you think .
B Whose do you think
C Do you think whose
( ) 10. Some people might ask _____ .
A how did this cartoon animal become so popular
B how this cartoon animals became so popular
C what did this cartoon animal become so popular
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，交将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
I’m going to learn Chinese .
Yes, I did .
My New Year’s resolution is to get good grades .
Because I want to travel to China .
I want to change my clothes .
I’m going to study harder .
L: Did you make a New Year’s resolution this year , Kim ?
K: ___1___
L: What are you going to do ?
K:__2__
L: Why do you want to learn Chinese ?
K:__3___ Well, Lucy , did you make your resolution ?
L:Oh, sure . ___4__
K: How are you going to do that ?
L: ___5___
__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.________ 5._______
V 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确 。（每空词数不限）
A: Ningning , 1. _______________________everything going ?
B:Very well , Dandan ! Haven’t you heard Ice Age is now showing in Wanda Cinema ?
A:Really ? I’m 2. _______________________ in cartoons .
B:Then how about seeing the film together ?
A: I’d love to , but I’m 3. ______________________ I must go to the art class now .
B:What a 4. _________________!
A: In fact , I would see this film rather than have a class .
B: But work comes before everything .
A: You are right . 5.________________ the way , do you mind buying three tickets for me ?
B:Of course not . Why three ?
A:Oh, I want to go with my parents tomorrow .
VI 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A make B. restaurant C. from D. her E. a F. born
G arrived H. rich I. too J. but K. him L. his
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese . Let me tell you about my grandfather’s life story .
My grandfather was __1____ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian , China At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become __2__ there.
So, my grandfather came to America . “I had thought it was easy to __3__ money in America .” he told me . “But when I __4__ in Los Angeles , I realized it was not true . I couldn’t find a good job because I spoke little English . I wanted to go to a language school to learn English , __5___ I couldn’t afford it . Later , I worked in a small ___6__ , serving the guests , cleaning up the tables , washing the dishes and sweeping floors . I was such __7__ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me , I was popular with my workmates __8__. Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English .”
My grandfather kept working hard , and finally made ___9__ dream come true . Things do not come easily in life . That is what I have learned __10__ my grandfather .
_________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
VII. 阅读理解
(A)
Zoe, 12, France
I want to be a doctor when I am older because I like helping people and making them feel better .
Paige , 13, England
I’m going to be an infant (婴幼儿) school teacher . I love children and love the idea of teaching them . So this job is the best job for me .
Joanne , 13, America
In the future , I would love to be a writer (作家) . Writing is one of the things that make me really happy . I love reading too . But If that doesn’t come true , a musician is also OK.
Tom, 14, England
I want to be an engineer , and I want to live in Greece .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Zoe wants to become a(n) _____ .
A doctor B. engineer C. teacher D. musician
( ) 2. Who loves children ?
A Zoe B. Paige C. Joanne D. Tom.
( ) 3. Where does Tom want to live ?
A In France B. In England C. In America D. In Greece
( ) 4. The underlined word “that” refers to (指的是） ______ .
A reading B. being happy C. being a writer D. teaching children
( ) 5. What can we know from the passage ?
A Zoe loves reading very much.
B Paige and Joanne are of the same age .
C Both Joanne and Tom are from England .
D Tom likes to held people and make them feel better .
(B)
( ) 1. I am an outgoing person . I do the right thing though no one asks me . For example , I exercise twice a week . --Tom
( ) 2. I spend my time on right things . I say no to things I should not do . I study first . And then I exercise and play games to relax --Jane
( ) 3. I do not do bad things to others . I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.
--Bill
( ) 4. I listen to people’s ideas and feelings . I try to think about things in their ways . I listen to others and don’t stop their talking . I look at people when I’m talking with them . --Tina
( ) 5. I think people’s advice is important . I can learn from it . I work well in groups . I need their help when I meet big problems . I can get better ideas when working with others . --Dave
根据陈述内容，选择相匹配选项。
Study first , then play
Listen before talking
Think for others ..
Getting together is better.
Be outgoing
( C )
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house ? How will you escape ?Do you know how to save yourself ?Please read the following passage .
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter . Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life . It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family , such as stairways and fire escape , but not elevators.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible . Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury .
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground . Of course , it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help . Be sure to keep the door closed . Or smoke and fire may come into the room . Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.
On a second or third floor , the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely . Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury . Bushes and grass can help to break a fall .
阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）
( ) 1. It’s serious to know how to escape from a fire .
( ) 2. In a fire we can use elevators to come down .
( ) 3. Windows can’t be used when you are waiting for help .
( ) 4. Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room.
( ) 5. The passage may help save your life in a fire .
(D )
Everyone feels lonely sometimes . Maybe we have to go somewhere different or come home to an empty house . __1___ . Everyone can understand the feeling of being lonely . But why do you feel lonely and what should you do when you feel lonely ?
Talk to your parents , teacher or sport coach and tell them your problem . __2__ .
Sometimes it may seem that your parents do not allow (允许 ) you to do the things your friends do . Tell your parents how you feel , but also listen to what they say so that you understand their reasons for not allowing you to do some things . __3__
__4__ . If you think other people don’t like you or don’t want to play with you or be your friends , talk to your teacher and parents about it and ask them to help you . They will know your problems.
__5__.When you feel lonely , you should make yourself busy . This is a good way to help you forget those sad things . And then you don’t have much time to think about them,
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子不原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
Together , you might think of other ways to be with your friends .
Keep yourself busy .
Maybe your best friend is sick or on holiday .
Think about yourself .
Think about what you need , they may help you .
__________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.________ 5.__________
( E )
English is always changing . The English that people used 500 years ago is very different from the
English we use now . Even in the last fifty years , English has changed . New words are entering our
language all the time . The words internet , email and mobile phone are only twenty years old . The word
website is even younger . We only started using it fifteen years ago . But what causes languages to change ?
And is language change a positive or a negative things ?
There are many reasons that languages change . One reason is that technology changes . We use new
words for new types of technology. Thirty years ago , we only used the word mouse in English to describe
an animal . Today , the word mouse also means the object you use to control a computer . Another important
reason for language change is communication between different countries and cultures. For instance,
English uses words like sugar from Arabic, shampoo from Hindi and Yoghurt from Turkish . Languages also
change because young people create their own way of talking that is different from their parents . Teenagers
often use new slang ---informal words and phrases --to talk to their friends . Some slang gets forgotten , but
other slang words become part of normal , everyday language. Words like bus and rock music started as
slang , but now they are in the dictionary and everyone uses them.
But is language change a good thing or a bad thing ? Some people think that we should stop languages
from changing . They think that they need to protect their language or it will die or become worse . In
France , there is an organization called L’Acaemie Francaise that decides what is correct and what is
incorrect in French . They look at the new words that people are using and decide whether they are good
French or not . There are also organizations like this in other countries , such as Indonesia and Spain .
However, other people believe that language change is a natural thing and shouldn’t be stopped . They
think that it is normal that languages change over time . They think that languages need to change to stay
modern and interesting .
根据对话内容，完成句子。（每空词数不限）
Title :Language Change
Changes of English
English 1. _______ in the past 500 years .
Three reasons for language change
Technology changes .
The word “mouse” also means “鼠标”in Chinese today.
People from different countries and cultures . 2. ______ .
Words like sugar , shampoo, and yoghurt are from different countries.
Young people create their own of talking
Some slang words 3. _______ while other slang becomes part of everyday language .
______ on language change
Some think language change 5. ______ . If not , their language will become worse or die .
Some think language change is normal and natural . It can make languages stay modern and interesting .
(F)
Rose White is a college student . She expects to graduate in about two years . What makes Mrs. White
different from her classmates is her age -- 73 years old . She has been studying at college , a few courses
at a time , for 27 years.
When Rose graduated from high school , she went to the bank to borrow money for further education .
The banker didn’t think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college . He thought she should be
at home doing housework or should work on the farm . So Rose went home and raised a family of nine
children instead of going to college.
Mrs. White never forget the dream of getting higher education . When the children grew up. She tried
again and succeeded . In the class on her first day , when she introduced herself and explained why she was
there and what her aims were , all the other students stood up to give her at warm welcome .
Mrs. White finds that the hardest part of going back to school at her age is sitting in class for the
long time of the periods , However she often says she will stick to her dream no matter how difficult it is .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
How old is Rose White ?
_________________________________________________________
How long has she been studying at college ?
_________________________________________________________
Why didn’t Rose go to college when she finished high School ?
_________________________________________________________
How many children does Mrs. White have ?
_____________________________________________________________
What do you think of Mrs. White ?
________________________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达
（A)小明是学生会主席，他要以学生会的名义发表一个通知，明天上午9：00在小会议室召集各班班长开会，下午全校师生看电影。请你帮他完成这则通知。（每空词数不限）
Notice
There 1. ________ a meeting for all the monitors of our school in the 2. ________ meeting-room at 9:00 tomorrow morning . The 3. _______ and students of our school are going to 4. _________ at 3:00 in the afternoon . Be 5. ________ not to be late , please .
The Students Union
你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。
要求：1. 不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥 。
2 语句通顺，语意连贯
3 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。
学校特色课程
开设理由
足球俱乐部
强身健体、鼓励合作
模型制作
走进科学、了解科学
你建议的课程
你的理由
Students is our school are free to choose some special after-school courses according to their interests __________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Units 5-6
1. character 2. stand 3. discussion 4. comedy /famous 5. cook 6 pianist 7. culture 8. promised 9 education 10. foreign
1. playing 2. cooking 3. standing 4. is going to be 5. got 6. hobbies 7 closed 8/ will learn 9. unlucky 10. to help
1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ACBAB
1-5 BADCF
1. how is 2. interested 3. afraid 4. pity 5. By
1-5 FHAGJ 6-10 BEILC
(A ) 1-5 ABDCB
(B ) 1-5 EACBD
(C ) 1-5 TFFFT
(D ) 1-5 CEADB
(E ) 1. had changed a lot 2. communicate with each other 3. get forgotten 4. Two different opinions 5. should be stopped
(F ) 1. 73.
For 27 years .
Because her family was poor and the banker didn’t lend money to her .
Nine
She is a wonderful woman . She ticks to her dream no matter how difficult it is .
(A ) 1. will be 2. small 3. teachers 4. watch a movie 5. careful
(B ) Students in our school are free to choose some special after-school courses according to their interests . They like the courses because they can enrich their lives . Here is some information .
If you are a sports fan , a football club would be a great choice . It can not only make you strong and healthy , but also offer you a good chance to make friends and encourage teamwork . For those who are interested in science , model making courses would be pretty fun . Students can get to know more about science .
In my opinion , a music course would be really popular . Lots of students are suffering from the stress of studying . It is relaxing for them to play musical instruments or just listen to some songs . Besides , it makes life colorful
So why not join us in these amazing courses or clubs ?
第八讲 八年级上册 Units 5-6 教材梳理整合
基础知识梳理
【话题】
Unit 5 ： Entertainment Unit 6: Life goals
【词汇总结】
名词：
1 新闻__________ 2 讨论_________ 3 笑话__________ 4 行动__________
5 动画片________ 6 文化_________ 7 原因__________ 8 医生_________
9 工程师_________ 10 小提琴手________ 11 驾驶员________ 12 飞行员_________
13 钢琴家_________ 14 科学家__________ 15 教育__________ 16 文章 __________
17 队，组_________ 18 业余爱好________ 19 功课________ 20意义____________
动词：
介意______________ 2 忍受；站立___________ 3 发生；出现____________
4 预料；期待__________ 5 出现__________________ 6 失去；丢失____________
7 邮寄；发送__________ 8 改进；改善___________ 9 讨论；商量____________
形容词：
1 教育的____________ 2 毫无意义 的____________ 3 著名的______________
4 富有的______________ 5 获得成功的______________ 6 主要的______________
7 普通的______________ 8 不幸的_________________ 9 简单的；易得的_________
10外国的_____________ 11 身体的______________ 12 个人的；私人的_________
兼类词
1 计划；打算(v.n. ) __________ 2 诺言(n.) 承诺(v.) _____________
3 每周的(地）________________ 4 自己的（adj. adv.) _____________
【短语归纳】
计划做某事______________ 2 查明；弄清__________ 3 期待做某事_____________
4 出版_____________________ 5 in the 1930s ___________ 6 be ready to do sth _________
7 乔装打扮_______________ 8 长大；成长 ____________ 9 take sb’s place ____________
10 keep on doing sth ___________ 11 be sure about ____________ 12 make sure _______________
13 be able to _____________ 14 at the beginning of ________ 15 write down ___________
16 have to do sth ____________ 17.take up ____________
【句子提炼】
_____do________ _________ talk show ?你觉得脱口秀怎么样？
Do you want ______ ______ the news ?你想看新闻吗？
What do you _______ _____ watch tonight ?你今天晚上打算看什么 ？
What can you expect __________ _____ from sitcoms ?你期待能从情景喜剧中学到什么 ？
--______ do you want to be ______ you grow up ?当你长大了你想干什么？
--I want to be an engineer . 我想当一名工程师。
6 -- _____ are you _____ _____ do that ? 你打算怎么做？
--I’m going to study math really hard . 我打算好好学习数学。
7 -- _____ are you ________ ______ work ?你打算在哪里工作？
--I’m going to move to Shanghai 我打算搬到上海去。
--________are you ______ _____ start ?你打算什么时候开始？
--I’m going to start ______ I finish high school and college . 我打算当完成高中和大学学业的时候开始。
9 Sometimes the resolutions may be ______ difficult _____ keep .有时，那些决心可能会太难而无法坚持。
【交际用语】
I don’t mind them .
What do you think of talk shows ?
I’m not sure about that .
Don’t worry .
Yes, you’re right .
Sounds like a good plan .
【语法小结】
动词不定式作宾语时的用法。
be going to 结构的一般将来时
知识考点清单
考点一 famous 的用法和搭配
教材原文 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon . 但美国文化中的一个非常有名的标志就是一部动画片。
famous 作形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，和well-known同义。
He became famous when he was in his twenties 他二十多岁进开始变利有名。
拓展：famous 的常见搭配
be famous for
同be well-known for , 意为“因..而出名“，后跟出我的原因。
be famous as
同be well-known/known as ,意为“作为..而出名”，后跟出名时的身份、职业或地位
London was famous for its fog . 伦敦曾因它的雾而得名。
At first , he was famous as a singer . Later , he became a great actor . 一开始，他作为一名歌手出名。后来，他成了一名很棒的演员。
例1 （2019湖南长沙郡教育集团期中23题1分） Hangzhou is famous _____ its tea and I want to go there this summer .
A to B. as C. for
解析 根据“杭州因它的茶而闻名”可知，be famous for 的搭配符合题意。
答案 C
即时训练
1（2018甘肃兰州中考A 卷102题1分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空限填一词）
兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。
Lanzhou is ______ _______ its delicious beef noodles .
考点二 take up 的短语搭配
教材原文 Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos , or learn to play the guitar . 一些人可能说他们打算培养一种爱好，比如画画或拍照，或者学习弹吉它。
take up 是固定搭配，意为“(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做”，它通常和爱好或研究等搭配。
I think I’ll take up oil painting in my spare time . 我想我将要在业余时间学习油画。
注意：take up 还有“占用；占据”之意，它通常和时间或空间等搭配。
This work will take up a lot of my time . 这项工作将会占用我很多时间。
I have to move away this large table because it takes up too much room . 我不得不把这个大桌子移走，因为它太占空间了。
例2 （2018内蒙古呼和浩特中考12题1分）--Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday ?
--I’m going to _____ cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A clean up B. put up C. take up D. make up
解析：根据本题语境可知， “我”打算开始学习烹饪，因为“我”喜欢吃美食，故答案C。
答案：C
即时训练
2 (2018湖南岳阳中考27题1分）My grandmother is going to ______ a hobby like shopping on the Internet .
A take up B. look up C. get up
考点三 too.. to的句式结构
教材原文Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep . 有时决心可能会太难而无法坚持。
too..to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“太..以至于不能做某事”，too后要用形容词或副词。
She’s too short to reach the top of the shelf 她个子太矮了，够不着架子顶层。
He runs too fast for me to catch up with . 他跑得太快了，我赶不上。
注意：too..to 句式可以与“so ..that+否定句”进行同义转换。
He is too careless to pass the exam . 他太粗心了而不能通过考试。
例3 (2019湖北武汉黄陂月考28题1分）--The game is ______ hard for me to play . I’ll be certainly lose .
--Come on ! You never say no before you try it .
A enough B. such C. too D. very
解析 根据本题语境可知，这个游戏对我来说太难了。 我玩不了，根据too..to do sth 的结构可知答案C。
答案 C
即时训练
3 (2019陕西西安中学定位测试5题1分）--Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?
--It’s ______ difficult for me ______ follow .
A too ; to B. so ; that C. such ; that D. enough ; to .
参考答案
词汇总结
名词：1. news 2. discussion 3. joke 4. action 5. cartoon 6. culture 7. reason 8. doctor 9. engineer 10. violinist 11. driver 12 pilot 13. pianist 14. scientist 15. education 16. article 17. team 18. hobby 19. schoolwork 20. meaning
动词： 1. mind 2. stand 3. happen 4. expect 5. appear 6. lose 7. send 8. improve 9. discuss
形容词：1. educational 2. meaningless 3. famous 4. rich 5. successful 6. main 7. common 8. unlucky 9. simple 10. foreign 11. physical 12. personal
兼类词：1. plan 2. promise 3. weekly 4 own
短语
plan to do sth 2. find out 3. expect to do sth 4. come out 5. 在二十世纪三十年代 6. 愿意做某事；准备做好某事 7. dress up 8 grow up 9. 代替；查明 10 继续做某事 11 确信；对..把把握 12 确保；查明 13 能够（做某事） 14 在..开始 15 写下， 记下 16 关于；与..有关系 17 学着做；开始做
句式提炼
What ; think of 2. to watch 3 plan to 4. to learn 5. What ; when 6. How ; going to 7. Where ; going to 8. When ; going to ; when 9. too; to
即时训练
Famous / well-known/known for 2. A 3. A 4 so ; that
