Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater单元知识点讲义

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?单元知识点讲义
一、词性变换



1.worst→（原形）bad/badly
2.cheaply→（形容词）cheap
3.choose→（pt.）chose
4.carefully→（形容词）careful
→（动词）care
5.reporter→v. report
6.comfortable →adv. comfortably
7.creative →v. create
8. performer →v. perform
9.win →n.（人）winner
10.poor →(反义词). Rich
11.seriously→ adj. serious
12. magician →n. magic
13.service →v.serve



二、短语归纳



1 comfortable seats 舒适的椅子
2.close to…离……近
3. big screens 大屏幕
4.in town在镇上
5.so far到目前为止
6. do a survey of 对…进行调查
7.talent show才艺表演
8.have…in common有相同特征
9.around the world世界各地；
10.more and more…越来越…
11.and so on等等
12.all kinds of……各种各样的
13.be up to是…的职责;由…决定
14.not everybody并不是每个人
15.make up编造（故事、谎言等）
16.play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
17.for example例如
18.take…seriously认真对待
19.talent show 才艺表演
20.come true（梦想、希望）实现；




三、句型荟萃
1.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？
2.How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？
3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
4.What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?
5.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多
6.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
7.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
8.one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一




四、难点讲练
1.comfortable seats舒适的座位
Comfortable 使人舒服的，舒适的； 其副词为comfortably 舒适地；其反义词为uncomfortable。
比较级和最高级分别是more comfortable, most comfortable。
e.g. 坐在这张椅子上，我感觉非常的舒服。I feel very comfortable in this chair.
Ex. 【浙江丽水】Everybody should remember it is not _________ to swim in the river alone．
A. healthy B. safe C. possible D. comfortable
【安徽芜湖】—Wuhu is a beautiful city. — Yes, and I feel ______ to live there.
A. comfortable B. worried C. afraid D. tired
【湖北黄冈】 —So where do you want to go, Tina?
—Let' s go to the Blue Lagoon. The soft music makes me relaxed.
A. exhausted and sleepy B. calm and comfortable C. active and energetic D. tense and disgusted

2.close to home 靠近家里
close 作形容词。表示“近的，接近的，封闭的，亲密的”意思。 Be close to sb./sth. 与某人/某物接近
close 可作动词，意为“关闭”。反义词为：open.
e.g. 那座教堂离学校很近。 The church is close to the school.
她和她爸爸很亲近。 She is very close to her father.
如果你闭上眼睛，你就什么都看不见。If you close your eyes, you can’t see anything.
Ex.1.The new store is ________ to my home. I often go there.
A. closest B. close C. nearest D. the next

3.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.主持人选取歌曲最仔细。
Choose v.挑选，其名词形式为choice。 短语：choose…from…从……当中选择
Choose sth. for sb. 为某人挑选某物= choose sb. sth.
e.g. 我想给他选一块漂亮的手表。 I want to choose a nice watch for him.= I want to choose him a nice watch.
Ex. 1.【沈阳】4. You should take off your shoes before you ______ the new flat.
A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter

4.How do you like it so far?到目前为止，你觉得这里怎么样？
1）询问对象对某事物的看法句型：How do you like……？=What do you think of…?回答一般用It’s +形容词。
e.g. 你认为今天晚上的电影怎么样？How do you think the movie tonight?
2)so far “到目前为止”，与until now/up till now 同。
e.g. 这件事情到现在为止还没有消息。 There is no news about this matter so far.
Ex.【湘潭】---_______ do you think of the film? --- Very interesting.
A. What B. Who C. How
【内蒙古包头】32.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _____we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A. so far B. so that C. even if D. if only
【山东德州】25.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.
A. As usual B. At first C. After all D. So far

5. talent n. 天资；天赋
Have a talent for doing sth. 对（做）某事有天赋
拓展：talented adj.有天赋的，有才能的 untalented adj. 没有天赋的 talent show 才艺表演
e.g. 王菲有唱歌的天赋。 Wang Fei has a talent for singing.
姚明是一个有天赋的篮球运动员。 Yao Ming is a talented basketball player.
Ex. 1.吴莫愁喜欢参加各种才艺表演。 Wu Mochou likes taking part in all kinds of talent shows.

6.common n.与……相同 adj. 共同的，共有的
Have …in common 有相同特征； in common with 同……一样； the common people 老百姓。

7.everybody pron. “每个人”，=every one。作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称。
e.g. 每个人都玩得很开心。 Everyone is having a good time.
拓展：everybody 与否定词连用表示部分否定；表示全部否定用no one, not…any.
e.g. 在班上并非每个人都喜欢数学。 Not everybody in the class likes maths.

8. for example 举例子 Example “实例，范例”
Follow the example of… 以……为榜样； give an example 举一个例子； set an example to… 给……树榜样
辨析：for example 和such as
1)for example 做作“例如，举例”讲，一般以同类事物或人为例，做插入语，不影响其他部分的语法关系。
e.g. 例如，空气是看不见的。 For example, air is invisible.
2)such as 作“例如”，用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子（至少两个）。
e.g. 他买了许多水果，比如苹果、桃子等。He bought a lot of fruit, such as apples and peaches.

9.crowed adj.拥挤的
Crowed cities/stations 拥挤的城市/车站
e.g. 春季这个地方满是滑雪的人。 In the spring the place is crowded with skiers.
拓展：crowd 作动词讲，“拥挤，挤满；充满”； 做名词讲，“人群，群众”。
e.g. 学生们围着老师问问题。 Pupils crowd round the teacher to ask questions.
当事故发生时，警察分散了人群。 The police separated the crowd when the accident happened.

10.That’s up to you to decide. 那由你来决定。
句中be up to “是……的职责；由……决定”。
拓展：1）be up to 表示“从事，忙于”，后加名词，代词或ving形式等。
e.g. 我们所有人都在做有益的事情。 All of us are up to good deeds.
2)be up to sb. to do sth. “应由某人做某事”。常用it作形式主语。
e.g. 该由我来召集我们四个人动起来。 It is up to me to get the four of us moving.
3)be up to sb, “由某人决定；随某人”。
e.g. 我们是否去公园由你哥哥决定。
4）be up to 表示“胜任，合适”，多用于否定句和疑问句中。
e.g. 李平不能胜任他的工作。 Li Ping is not up to his work.
5)be up to “比得上”
e.g. 斯密斯先生的这本书不及他上一本书写得好。 The new book of Smith’s is not up to his last.

11.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 有些人认为那些表演者的身世是被编造出来的。
1）be made up 是被动语态。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化通过be的变化来表现。
e.g. 教室被学生们打扫了。 The classroom was cleaned by the students.
2)make up 短语拓展：构成，组成；编造；铺床，整理
e.g. 委员会由六位妇女组成。 The committee is made up of six women.
这不是真的，是她编造出来的。 It’s not true. She made it up.
我们一起床就把床铺整理好。 We made up our beds immediately after getting up.

12.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come ture.重要的是这类节目能给人一个实现梦想的方式。
1）that引导表语从句，to make their dreams come ture.是不定式短语做way的后置定语。
2）give 做“给”讲时，后加双宾语，give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物。
e.g. 我给了每个男孩一本图画书。 I give a picture book to each of the boys.
拓展：give …a hand 给予……帮助； give out 分发； give birth to 生（孩子）；give up 放弃； give away 捐赠； give back 归还。
3）come true “（希望等）实现；达到”
e.g. 总有一天我当老师的梦想会实现。Some day my dream of becoming a teacher will come ture.

五、语法专项：形容词和副词的最高级
用法：当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级。
1.表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。
公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句
主语+实义动词+（the） +形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句
e.g. He is the tallest (student) in our class.
He jumps the highest of the three boys.
This is the best book that I have ever read.
2.表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。
e.g. He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。
This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。
注意：
(一) 形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不能要定冠词the.
(二）常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among
e.g. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 China has the first largest population in the world.

真题练习：
1.【呼和浩特】13. I know you are shorter than your brothers，but you run _________.
A. more faster B. fastest C. more fast D. fast
2.【河北】31. I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 10 minutes________.
A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest
3.【福建福州】34. — Dad. Would you please drive ________?
— No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.
A. faster B. more slowly C. more carefully
4.【湖北襄阳】35. —Who ran_______ of all in the sports meeting? —Hector did, I think.
A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. more fast
5.【湖北襄阳】29. —Excuse me, would you please speak a little more________?
—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.
A. sadly B. quickly C. slowly D. politely
6.【福建泉州】34. —What should we do to reduce food waste?
—In a restaurant only order as________ as we need and try to eat it up.
A. much B. more C. most
7.【广西玉林】35. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ______the famous singer, CoCo.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as
8.【 上海】41. The volunteer spoke as ________ as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly
9.【广西南宁】30. We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang _______ among the singers.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
10.【山东济南】41. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works __________ than her.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest










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