Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 单元知识点讲义

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?单元知识点讲义
一、词组归纳



1.action movie 动作影片
2.have a discussion about…就……进行讨论
3.find out查明；弄清
4.be ready to 愿意迅速做某事
5.dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
6.take one’s place 代替；替代
7.soap opera 肥皂剧
8. do a good job 干得好
9.sports show 体育节目
10.game show 游戏节目
11.talent show 达人秀
12.talk shows 脱口秀
13.one day有一天
14.around the world 全世界
15.watch a movie 看电影
16.think of 想到
17.come out 出版；结果
18.such as 例如
19.interesting information
有趣的资料
20.be like 像……
21.have a star 有星星
22.a symbol of ……的象征
23. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代




二、句型荟萃



let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
expect to do sth.盼望做某事
How about doing …?做……怎么样？
What do you think of…?= how do you like…?
Follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人做某事

三、重难点短语和句型
1.Do you plan to watch the news tonight?你今天晚上计划看新闻节目吗?
Plan n.& v. 计划：1）作名词讲，“计划，策略，设计图”等。
2）做动词讲，“计划，策划”。 Plan→planning(现在分词)→planned（过去分词）
e.g. 那时旅游计划。 That is the plan for travelling.
他们已经计划去参观那座新大楼。 They have planned to visit the new building.
拓展：plan 常与for, on连用，表示“计划/打算……”。Plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事。
e.g.我们打算这个夏天去参观伦敦。 We are planning to visit London this summer.
Ex. 1.The children ___________ for an outing now.
A. are planing B. is planning C. are planning D. are plan


2. because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.因为我想知道世界各地都发生了什么事情。
1）hope 做动词讲，“希望”。 用法：后接动词不定式或从句作宾语。
e.g. We hope to go to the moon one day.我们希望有一天能上月球。
hope 做名词讲，“希望”。不可数名词。 短语：in the hope of希望做。。。
I studied hard in the hope of getting good grades.我努力学习，希望获得好成绩。
辨析：hope与wish
hope作"希望"讲，是一般用语，没有wish的"愿望"强烈，指确信可能实现的希望，而wish一般表示不可能实现的愿望。
hope for sth. hope to do hope that+从句 注意：不能说hope sb.to do
wish for sth. wish sb. to do wish to do wish that+从句
Ex.1. The artist said that he hoped _______ drawing the picture soon.
A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. his soon will finish

3.I don’t mind them. 我不介意他们。
mind (1)v.介意，在乎。后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句（if\whether引导），常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
e.g. Would you mind opening the door? 你介意打开门吗？
Let me help you, if you don't mind.如果你不介意，让我来帮你吧。
(2)n.想法，意见，精神，心 body and mind身心
e.g. He always reads others' mind.他总能看透别人的心思。
拓展：与mind/有关的短语： make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事 lose one's mind精神错乱，失去理智
change one's mind 改变主意 keep...in mind 记住……
keep one's mind on 专心于 never mind 没关系
Ex. 1.---Father is sleeping. Would you mind________ the TV, Tom? ---Not at all. I'll do it right away.
A. turning down B. to turn on C. turning up D. turn off
2.---Do you mind if I sit here? --- _________ .It's for Miss Liu.
A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Of course not D. Better not

4. I can’t stand them.我不能忍受它们。
stand（1）vt.容忍，忍受（=bear） 进行时，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中，强调不喜欢，常与can\could等情态动词连用。
句型: can't stand sth.不能忍受某物 can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事
can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事
e.g. I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。
I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。
He can't stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。
（2）vt.\vi.（使）站立，竖起
e.g. There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.山顶上有一颗大树。
拓展：与stand相关的短语： stand by站在一旁，袖手旁观 stand for代表，象征 stand out杰出，突出
stand up起立 stand in line排队 stand up for支持，拥护
ex. 1.The girl can't stand her little brother________ talking. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept
2.When the teacher came in, we should________ . A. put up B. get up C. stand up D. look up

5. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。
1）.follow vt.跟随（=go after）following adj.接着的，其次的
句型：follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事
e.g. His mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他，看他要去哪儿。
拓展： follow one's advice听从某人的劝告 follow one's example学某人的榜样
e.g. You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard.你应该听老师的劝告，努力学习。

2）.happen vi."发生"，与take place同义。
句型：sth. happen+地点|时间状语 某时\某地发生了某事
sth. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事
sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
e.g. A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了车祸。
He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。
辨析：happen与take place happen指偶然的、计划外的事情发生； take place指计划中的事情发生。
e.g. What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这个消息时，他有何反应？
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Ex.1. I happened___________ a friend of mine on my way to Nanjing．A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting
2. She is so sad. What has happened_______ her. A. in B. with C. at D. to
3. A bad traffic accident _______ yesterday． A. happen B. take place C. happened D. took place
4. The May Fourth Movement_______ in 1919. A. happen B. take place C. happened D. took place

6.but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 但是你可以期待从中学到很多东西。
Expect “期待，期盼，预期”。常见用法：
1）expect +名词/代词 2）expect +复合宾语 3）expect +从句
e.g. 我正在等着露西的来信。 I’m expecting Lucy’s letter.
辨析：expect和look forward to
L两者都有“期待”，expect指确信某事必将发生，确信某人必回到来而等待。Look forward to 指以愉快的心情而期待着, to 为介词，后加动名词做宾语。
e.g. I’m expecting Tom.我正等着汤姆。
我期盼着见到汤姆。 I am looking forward to seeing Tom.
Ex.1.【2017烟台】---Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match?
---Yes. They have better players. So I ______ them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want

7. meaningless adj.毫无意义的，意思不明确的
n.+less adj. 表示"无"之意
careless homeless helpless hopeless useless windless
拓展（1）meaning n.意义，含义，重要性 adj.有意义的 a meaning smile意味深长的微笑
（2）meaningful adj.有意义的，意义深长的 a meaningful look意味深长的一瞥
(3)mean v.意味着，意指 句型：mean to do打算做，想要做 mean doing意思是，意味着

8. He became very rich and successful.他变得既富有又成功。
1).become link-v.'"变得，变成"，可直接跟形容词或名词作表语。
e.g. She wants to become a teacher.她想要成为一名教师。
辨析：become，get，turn, grow, go与come
become比get正式，一般指身体、职位的变化，作瞬间动词时，指状态的变化。
get后多接比较级，指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化。
turn 指颜色或性质的变化。 The trees turn green.树变绿了。
grow表示"变化"时，指变化的过程，表示"渐渐地变为"，多指生长性变化。
go表示因某种原因进入不好的状态。 go bad变坏
come表示进入好的状态，如come true实现。
注意：become与turn后均接表示职业的名词，但become后需接不定冠词，而turn则不需要。
e.g. He becomes a teacher\turns teacher.他成为一名教师。

2).rich adj.富有的，富裕的，富饶的 反义词：poor
e.g. Bill Gates became very rich at the age of 25. 比尔.盖茨在25岁时就变得很富有了。
短语：be rich in在...方面含量高 the rich有钱人

3).successful adj.成功的，有成就的
e.g. He is a successful manager.他是一位成功的经理。
They are highly successful in business.他们经商非常成功。
拓展：（1）success 不可数名词，成功 ; 可数名词，成功的人\事
e.g. Last week's talent show was a great success.上周的才艺表演非常成功。
（2）succeed vi.成功 succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功
e.g. China has succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic.中国成功举办2008年奥运会。
（3）successfully adv.成功地
e.g. They finished building the bridge successfully.他们成功地建成了那座大桥。
注意：表示"成功"的各种形式，后常接介词的in.
I wished her success in her new school.我祝愿她在新学校取得成功。

9.However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他总是愿意迅速尽全力去做。
1）be ready to do sth. “愿意迅速做某事”
拓展：be/get ready for sth.“为……做好准备”，其后加名词、代词或动名词。
e.g. 我得为明天做许多准备工作。 I have a lot of work to get ready for tomorrow.
2)try one’s best to do sth. “尽某人最大努力做某事”
e.g. 我打算尽全力去帮助这位老人。 I plan to try my best to help the old man.

10.She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.她女扮男装，替父从军。
1）dress up “盛装打扮”。Sb. 作宾语可以放在中间，也可以置于句末。
2）take sb’s place “代替，替换某人”= take the place of sb.
e.g.他们都盛装打扮去参加新年聚会。 They all dressed up to take part in the New Year’s party.
谁将替你参加这个晚会？ Who will take your place to join the party?

四、语法要点：动词不定式做宾语
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为to+动词原形，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语，表语，宾至如归语，初足语，定语，状语等。今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词和短语。

用法：
1. want. hope .decide .agree ,choose ,would like ,plan, fail等动词或短语只能用动词不定式作宾语。
2. know ask show. teach think guess. find out. understand等动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式结构。
e.g. Please teach me how to play the piano.请教我怎么弹钢琴。
e.g. I must think what to do next。我必须老虎下一步做什么。
3. like ,love, begin, start 等动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，意义上差别不大。
4. find / think/feel +it +形容词+动词不定式结构，其中it 为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。
e.g. I find it difficult to learn English. 我发现学英语很难。
5. stop,forget,remember ,try 等动词后面既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，但意义上有差别.
stop to do sth 表示停下来做某事；stop doing sth 表示停止做某事。
Forget to do sth 表示忘记做某事（事情没有做）forget doing sth 表示忘记做过某事（事情做了）
remember to do sth表示记住做某事（事情没有做） remember doing sth表示记住做过某事（事情已经做了）
try to do sth .设法做某事。try doing sth.尝试做某事。
e.g. I`m tired..Let`s to have a rest我累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧。
It is time for class .Stop talking上课了，别说话了。
Don`t forget to furn off the light when you leave the room离开房间时，别忘了关上灯。
I forgot telling you that before我忘了以前已经告诉过你这件事了。
We must remember to turn off the TV。 我们一定要记住关上电视。
I remembered sending you some stamps我记得给你寄了邮票了。











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