高考英语二轮语法复习讲练结合 专题十五 倒装句 省略句 强调句（word含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台



专题十五 倒装句 省略句和强调句
I、重点难点解析
倒装句的考查主要从以下几个方面入手：1） 含有否定意味的词置于句首，部分倒装；2）only＋状语/状语从句置于句首，部分倒装；3）so/such…that句型中，so＋形容词/副词提前，部分倒装；4）表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要完全倒装。
一 倒装句用法一览表
分类 倒装条件句型结构 例句
完全倒装 There be…句型 There are many students in our school.
表地点的介词短语置于句首： 地点状语+谓语(be, lie, sit等)+主语 Near the river is/stands a pine tree.
here, there, now, then(只用过去式), up, down, away, out等副词位于句首 Out rushed the boy. Then came the teacher.
直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装。结构：“ ,” said/asked sb. “You had better stay at home,” said my mother.
强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡 Fastened to the pole is the national flag. We saw a house, in front of which stood a tall tree.
部分倒装 主谓宾结构的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 Have you finished your homework?/ Why did you buy it?
seldom, never, little, hardly, nowhere, by no means, in no time等表否定意义的副词或短语置于句首。 Seldom does he watch TV. By no means will I give up trying.
Only +状语置于句首 Only when you have grown up can you understand your parents.
not only…but also…连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒 Not only does he do well in study, but also he is ready to help others.
neither…nor…连接并列的句子，前后都倒 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
so/such…that中such/so的修饰成分置于句首时前倒后不倒 So fast did he speak that I didn’t follow him./Such good players are they that they often win.
as引导的让步状语从句 Child as he is, he knows a lot.
so, neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事 He can play the piano. So can I . we didn’t win. Neither did they.
表示祝愿的祈使句 May you have a good trip.
省略if的虚拟条件句：结构：Were/Had/Should+主语+谓语动词 Were I you, I would not do it this way.

二 特别提示
1. There be结构的倒装句型中，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。
例如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago.
2. here, there, now, then(只用过去式), up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不倒装。例如：Out he rushed.
3. 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装。但是主语为代词时不倒装。
“You had better stay at home,” she said.
4. So位于句首不倒装的情况：主语与前句相同，表赞同, 译为“确实如此”。
例句：---Mike studies hard.
---So he does. （确实是。) 比较: （---So do I .我也是。）
5. 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用 “So it is/was with sb/sth.”回答。
---Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble.
---So it is with his father.
三 实战演习
倒装句练习题1：
1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
2. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
A. would I make B. did I make
C. I did make D. shall I make
3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t realize B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize D. I realized
5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?
—I don’t know, _______.
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
7. Not until the early years of the19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man knew
C. didn’t man know D. did man know
8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when
9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.
—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.
A. Neither can I B. Neither do I
C. I didn’t think so D. I think so
11. Only in this way ______ do it well.
A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can
12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived B. arrived he
C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
13. Only when you have finished your homework ___ go home.
A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can
14. ______, I would have given you his address.
A. If you asked me B. You had asked me
C. Should you have asked me D. Had you asked me
15. Only when class began ___ that he had left his book at home.
A. will he realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize D. should he realize
16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.
A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talked
C. It was noise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make
17. Many a time _____ me good advice.
A. he gave B. does he give
C. he has given D. has he given
18. ____ have I seen a better performance.
A. Everywhere B. somewhere
C. Everywhere else D. Nowhere
19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.
A. did he say B. has he said C. he said D. he has said
20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.
A. did the teacher found B. the teacher found
C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found
21. _____the plane.
A. Flew down B. Down flew
C. Down was flying D. Down fly
22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop
B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop
D. had they got to the bus stop
23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When
24. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it.
A. had he made B. he had made
C. did he make D. he makes
25. There ____ .
A. come they B. they come
C. they are come D. they will come
26. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.
A. So frightened was he B. So frightened he was
C. Was he so frightened D. Frightened was he

倒装练习题 2：
1. I dare climb this tall tree, but _____?
　　A. do you　　　 B. dare you C. so do you　　D. do you dare
2. According to the shopping list, _____ a dozen socks.
　　A. there seems to be　　　　B. it seems C. there seem to be　　　　 D. it seem
3. Autumn coming, down _____.
　　A. do the leaves fall 　B. the leaves will fall C. fall the leaves　D. will the leaves fall
4.Now _____ Wang’s turn to keep guard.
　　A. there is　　 B. is going C. has come　　 D. comes
5.—Listen, there _____.
　　　—Oh, yes. There _____.
　　A. goes the bell; it goes　　　 B. goes the bell; goes it
　　C. the bell goes; it goes　　　 D. the bell goes; goes it
6.Hearing the cat mewing, off _____.
　　A. fled all the mice　　　　　 B. fleeing all the mice
　　C. away fled the mice　　　　　D. all the mice fled away
7.The door opened, and _____.
　　A. came in some Young Pioneers with flowers in their hands
　　B. in came some Young Pioneers with flowers in their hands
　　C. in did some Young Pioneers came with flowers in their hands
　　D. did some Young Pioneers with flowers in their hands come in
8.Seeing the gardener coming, away _____.
　　A. the naughty children ran　　　　　　　　　B. did the naughty children run
　　C. the naughty children　　　　　　 　　　　 D. ran the naughty children
9.Nearby _____, in which the savage had come to the island.
　　A. there are two canoes　　　　B. were two canoes
　　C. there came two canoes　　　 D. two canoes were arriving
10.Reaching the end of the swimming pool, back _____.
　　A. swam he　　　　　　　　　　B. did the boy swim
　　C. the boy swam　　　　　　　 D. he swam
11.The war of Resistance against Japan ended in 1945, and then _____.
　　A. followed three years of China’s War of Liberation
　　B. following three years of China’s War of Liberation
　　C. three years of China’s War of Liberation followed
　　D. did three years of China’s War of Liberation follow
12._____ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.
　　A. Had he practiced 　　　B. Did he practice
　　C. Should he practice　　 D. Were he to practice
13._____, she is quite experienced in the work.
　　A. As she is young　　　　　　　 B. As young she is
　　C. Young as she is　　　　　　　 D. Young as is she
14._____, I won’t change my mind.
　　A. What you will say　　　　　 B. Will you say what
　　C. Say what you will　　　　　 D. What will you say
15.He has finished his homework, and _____.
　　A. so I have　　　　　　　　　B. so have I
　　C. I do so　　　 　　　　　　 D. so do I
16.Hardly can he drive this kind of truck, and _____.
　　A. neither can’t I　　　　　　　B. so can’t I
　　C. I can’t, too　　　　　　　　 D. nor can I
17.Not only _____ this machine, but _____ it.
　　A. can he run; can he repair　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. can he run; he can repair
　　C. he can run; he can repair　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. he can run; can he repair
18._____ school _____ it began pouring.
　　A. As soon as we reached; then　　　　　　 B. As soon as we had reached; then
　　C. No sooner did we reach; than　　　　　　D. We had no sooner reached; than
19.Seldom _____ late _____ the office.
A. does he come; for B. he comes; for
C. does he come; to　　　　　　　　　　 D. he comes; to
20.Never _____ forget the days when _____ together with you.
　　A. shall I; did I live　　　　　 B. I shall; did I live
　　C. I shall; I lived　　　　　　　D. shall I; I lived
21._____ such things nowadays.
　　A. Rarely people can see　　　　　　 　　　　B. People rarely see
　　C. Do people rarely see 　　　　　　　　　　 D. Rarely did people see
22.Last night, not until _____ my homework _____.
　　A. did I finish; I went to bed
　　B. I had finished; did I go to bed
　　C. had I finished; I didn’t go to bed
　　D. I finished; didn’t I go to bed
23.It wasn’t until quite recently _____ any idea what a spaceship was like.
　　A. did I have　　 　B. when did I have
　　C. that I had　　　 D. didn’t I have
24.A whale is a mammal, and it breathes through its lungs. So once in a while _____ to the top of the water for air.
　　A. comes it　　　　　　　　 B. must come it
　　C. must it come　　　　　　 D. have it to come
25.Living in the countryside, always _____ early and _____ in the vegetable garden.
　　A. did he get up; worked　　　　　　 　　　　 B. did he get up; work
　　C. would he get up; do　　　　　　　　　　　　D. had he to get up; do
26.So tired _____ after a whole day’s heavy work that I _____ stand on my feet.
　　A. was I; could hardly　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. was I felt; could hardly
　　C. was I; couldn’t hardly　　　　　　　　 　　　　D. I was; hardly couldn’t
27.Up into the sky _____, and a terrible genie appeared.
　　A. flew the light blue smoke　　　　　　　　　　　B. the light blue smoke flew
　　C. did the light blue smoke fly 　　　　　　　　 D. was light blue smoke flying
28.On the top of the hill _____, where the monk once lived.
　　A. does a temple stand　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 B. a temple stands there
　　C. stands a temple　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　D. did a temple stand
29.Only in this way _____ expect to get over so many difficulties.
　　A. we are sure to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. can we
　　C. that we can　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　D. that can we
30.Which sentence is right?
　　A. May you succeed!　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 B. You may succeed!
　　C. Succeed may you! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. Succeed you may!
省略句

高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫做省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。

省略句用法一览表
分类 说明 例句
句子成分的省略 省略主语 (It)Doesn't matter．没关系。
省略谓语 I won the first race and Tom(won)the second． 我赢了第一场比赛，汤姆赢了第二场。
省略宾语 I don't know(it)．我不知道这件事。
省略表语 Is he a student? Yes，he is (a student)． 他是一名学生吗?是的，他是。
省略定语 Part of the money belongs to my mother and the rest (of the money) belongs to my father．一部分钱属于我妈妈，其余的钱属于我爸爸。
省略状语 He was not hurt．(How)Strange! 他没有受伤。真奇怪!
省略从句 I would accept the invitation (if I were you)． (如果我是你)我会接受邀请的。
省略整句 Will you teach English to the students ? Yes．(I will teach English to the students．)你要教学生英语吗? 是的。
小品词 的省略 省略介词 He is busy (in) doing his homework．他正在忙着写作业。
省略连词that I am sure (that)we will succeed． 我确信我们会成功。
省略关系代词 This is the dress (which)I bought in Shanghai． 这是我在上海买的裙子。
固定结构中的省略 强调句型强调疑问词时，常省略强调句型中的that When was it(that)you received his e-mail? 你收到他的电子邮件是什么时候?
在 if，when，though，as if等连词引导从句时，如从句中的主要动词是be，常将主语和be动词省略 If(it is)necessary，we will go there by air． 如果有必要，我们会乘飞机去那里。 Henry looked about as if (he were)in search of something．亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。
在口语中，为了避免重复，不定式可以省去和前面句子相同的动词，只保留不定式符号to You may go home if you wish to (go home)． 如果你愿意，你可以回家了。
由固定词组引导的疑问句 How about playing football? 去蹋球怎么样? Why not go there with us? 为什么不和我们一起去?
用so，not等来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义 Can he finish the work on time? I think so．(I think he can finish the work on time．) 他能按时完成工作吗?我认为他能。
并列复合句中一些相同的成分可以省略 We tried to help her but (we tried)in vain． 我们试着帮助她，但是没有用。 This clock works well but that one doesn't(work well)．这个钟表运行得很好，但是那个不行。

II、实战演练
根据括号中的提示完成句子。
1. Not until __________________ (I; shout) at the top of my voice ________________ (he; turn) his head.
2. I won the prize at last. Never in my life ___________________ (I; feel) so happy.
3. Hardly _____________________ (the thief; see) the police ___________ he ran away.
4. ---Hurry up! There _______________________ ( the bell; go).
---My goodness! Has Mrs Li come yet?
---Look! Here ___________________ (he; come)
5. Not only ___________________ (he; like) singing, but __________________ (he; have) a good voice.
6. ---David has passed the final exam smoothly.
---So _________________ (he; have), and ___________________ (I, have).
7. So ____________________ (he; be frightened) in the darkness that he did not dare to move an inch.
8. Up _________________________ (the balloon; go) into the air.
9. At the foot of the mountain _________________________ (a village; lie)
10. I’v tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _______________________ (the teacher, be satisfied) with my progress.
11. If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, neither ______________________.(他也不去)
12. Should _________________________ (如果明天下雨), we would have to put off the sports meet.
13. Child __________________ (尽管只是孩子), he shows great consideration towards the others.
14. ---Mike hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.
--- ________________________. (我也一样)
15. ________________________________ (我们一听到铃声) than we rushed into the classroom.
16. ---He hasn’t finished the work yet.
---Well, he _________________.(本该完成)
17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______________ (see) whether he was going in the right direction.
18. ---Is your mother a teacher?
---No, but she __________________.(过去是)
19. ---Do you know Anna’s telephone number?
--- _______________ .(恐怕不知) As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.
20. ---Who should be responsible for the accident?
---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order __________??__ (按被告诉的).


强调句

I、重点难点解析
高考命题导向：“It is/was…who/that…”强调句型是重要的句型之一，是高考考查的重点之一。此句型可强调主语、宾语、状语。如果强调谓语时，用do/does/did+动词原形。高考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使用和强调句的问句。
强调句型注意事项一览表

强调句型注意事项 说明 例句
1强调主语，其后的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。 It is he who/that often does good deeds. It is I who/that am looking for you.
2 强调部分除了指人可用who/whom,其他只能用that It is the book that I want.
3 not until…句型的强调句 It was not until you told me that I realized my mistake.可转换为以下句型：1) Not until you told me did I realize my mistake. 2) I didn’t realize my mistake until you told me.
4与主语从句(It is / was… that - clause）的区别 1)It is true/a fact that they won the game.(it是形式主语)2)It was in Xiamen that I first met him.(强调句的特点：去掉It was…that后句子仍成立。
5与 “It be…before (时间过多久才…) / since(自…以来多长时间了)句型的区别 It was two hours before he worked out the problem.(两个小时后他才算出这道题) It is two years since he joined the army.(他参军两年了)
6与 “It be…when/where定语从句的区别 It was in 1919 that he was born.( (强调句) It was 1919 when the May 4th Movement took place. ( 定语从句)It was in Bejing that I met him.( (强调句) It was Beijing where I met him.( 定语从句)

II、实战演练
填入适当的连词或疑问词
1. It was along the Mississippi River ______________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
2. It is the ability to do the job ___________ matters, not where you came from or what you are.
3. ---What was the party like?
---Wonderful. It is years ___________ I enjoyed myself so much.
4. It was October __________ they finally came back to their hometown.
5. It was in the lab that was taken charge of by Professor Li ____________ they did the experiment.
6. It will be more than 100 years ____________ the country begins once again to look as it did before.
7. ___________ is it that has made Peter what he is today.
8. I’ve already forgotten _____________ it was that you put the dictionary.
9. I have always been hones and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter __________ it is I am talking to.
10. It was _____________ he did ______________ frightened me.



































答案
一、倒装句练习1：
1．，答案为C。
2．由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序，答案为B。
3．not until引导状语从句位于句首时，主句要倒装，答案为A 。
4．本题考查以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序，这时原状语可以是副词或介词短语，还可以是从句，而主谓的语序为部分倒装，答案为B。
5．本题考查neither 或nor连接句子时语序的倒装，答案为B。
6．答案为D。
7．答案为D。
8．hardly...when和no sooner ...than是两个固定句型，前半部分置于句首，其后分句要倒装，答案为B 。
9．答案为B 。
10．答案为B。
11．only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时，句子谓语要部分倒装，答案为C。
12．部分倒装，答案为A。
13．only修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。若only修饰的状语从句不倒装，则主句要倒装，答案为A。
14．答案为D。
15．答案为C。
16．答案为D。
17．many修饰名词并位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为D。
18．答案为D。
19．答案为A。
20．only修饰介词短语时，并位于句首时,句子要倒装，答案为C。
21．答案为B。
22．答案为D。
23．虚拟语气的倒装形式，答案为C。
24．答案为C。
25．there放于句首，主语是代词时，主语和谓语的位置不变，仍保留陈述句式，答案为B。
26．答案为A。so+形容词用全倒装

倒装句练习题2：
1—5 ACCDA 　　　　　 6—10 ABDBD 　　　　 11—15 AACCB 　　　　
　　16—20 DBDCD 　　　　 21—25 BBCCB 　　　　26—30 AACBA
解析：
　　1.在肯定句中，dare是实意动词，因此反意疑问句用助动词。
　　2.本句是there be句型和seem to do共同构成复合谓语；socks是主语，因此谓语动词用复数。
　　3.表示方向和方位的副词用在句首时，用全部倒装。
　　4.now, then等副词用在句首，且谓语动词是come, go等时，句子用全部倒装。
　　5.当there用在句首，但主语是人称代词时，句子不倒装。

　　6.表示方向和方位的副词用在句首时，用全部倒装。
　　7.in是表示方向和方位的副词，用全部倒装。
　　8.away用在句首，用全部倒装。
　　9.当地点状语用在句首时，句子用全部倒装。
　　10.back是表示方向和方位的副词，用全部倒装，但当主语是人称代词时则不倒装。

　　11.now, then等副词用在句首，且谓语动词是come, go等时，句子用全部倒装。
　　12.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，从句用过去完成时。
　　13.这是让步状语从句的倒装形式，相当于Although she was young。
　　14.这是让步状语从句的倒装形式，相当于no matter what you say。
　　15.so在句首的倒装形式表示“……也一样”，用于肯定句。

　　16.nor在句首的倒装形式表示“……也一样”，用于否定句。
　　17.not only用在句首时，要用部分倒装形式；but also后面不倒装。
　　18.no sooner…than…要和过去完成时搭配，不用在句首时，句子不倒装。
　　19.表示否定意义的副词用在句首时，用部分倒装。
　　20.表示否定意义的副词用在句首时，用部分倒装。

　　21.nowadays是一般现在时的状语。
　　22.not until用在句首时，用部分倒装。
　　23.这是一个强调句型。
　　24.once in a while是表示频率的副词，用在句首时，用部分倒装。
　　25.always是表示频率的副词，用在句首时，用部分倒装。

　　26.so…that…句型用在句首时，用部分倒装。
　　27.表示方向和方位的副词用在句首时，用全部倒装。
　　28.当地点状语用在句首时，句子用全部倒装。
　　29.only用在句首修饰状语时，用部分倒装。
　　30.may用在句首，倒装句表示祝愿。

二 省略句：
1. I shouted; did he turn 2. have I felt 3. had the thief seen; when 4. goes the bell; he comes 5. does he; he has 6. he has; so have I 7. frightened was he
8.went the balloon 9. lies a village 10. is the teacher satisfied 11. will he 12. it rain tomorrow 13. as/though he is 14. So it was with me. 15. No sooner had we heard the ring
16. should/ought to have 17. to see 18. used to be 19. I’m afraid not 20. as told


三、强调句
1. that 2. that 3. since 4. when 5. that 6. before 7. what 8. where 9. who 10. what; that














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