Unit 1 What's the matter Section A (2a-2d) 跟踪练习课件.

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新课标 八年级下册
目 录
【反义词】without (表否定)没有，无，
He went out without his umbrella.
Without water, we cannot live.
I can't get here without your help.【注意】后面跟动词应用-ing形式。
drink some hot tea with honey.
【解析】with prep“具有,带有”, 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
She is a girl with long hair.
China is a country with a long history.
They have no money with them.?
【其它用法】
1) “和…在一起”，表示伴随。
Can you go to a movie with me?
2) “关于，对于”，表示一种关系。?
What’s wrong with your watch?
3) “用……”, 表示使用工具,手段等。
We can walk with our feet.
4) “在……方面”,表示范围。例如：
Kate helps me with my English.
5)“随着，与……同时”。例如：
With these words, he left the room.
6) “与……”,表示对象。例如：?
I'd like to have a talk with you.
【变形】
第三人称单数为 lies;
现在分词为 lying;
过去式和过去分词有两种： lay/lied 。
(【注】当“躺, 摆放”讲,过去式为Lay;
当“说谎”讲, 过去式为 Lied)。
lie down and rest.
【解析】lie v. “(人)平躺; (物)平放”。
① He's still lying in bed.
② His books lay open on the desk .
lie还可作 “说谎”解。
③ Don't lie to me. 不要对我撒谎。
【辨析】lie 与 lay的区别
① lay 意思为“产卵，放置”, 是规则动词，
其变化为：lay-laid-laid-laying。
The hen is laying an egg.
母鸡在下蛋。
He laid his hands on my shoulder.
他把手放在我的肩上。
② lie当”躺,平放,位于”讲,为不规则动词，
其变化为：lie-lay-lain-lying。
He felt tired, so he lay down for a rest.
Don't leave your thing lying about.
The city lies in the north of China.
lie 当“说谎”讲,是规则动词,其变化为：
lie-lied-lied-lying。
She lied to us about her job.
Your head still hurt.
【解析】hurt作动词的用法：
① 当及物动词讲，意思是“使受伤，使疼痛”,主要指由于碰撞、打击等造成的肉体伤害;也可引申为感情上的“伤害”。
Joe hurt his knee playing soccer.
I fell and hurt myself.
The tight shoe hurts my foot.
She hurt my feelings.
② 作不及物动词讲，意思是“疼痛，伤
心;带来痛苦;造成损失 ”。
It hurts when I try to move my leg.
Now she still hurts for his death.
【注意】
hurt 常可用于被动结构,常见有：
get hurt “受伤,负伤”, 表动作。
be hurt “受伤,负伤”, 表状态。
① How did you get hurt?
② Joe's back was hurt in an accident.
【变形】
hurt的过去式与过去分词都为hurt。
【辨析】
cut 指无意中的轻伤。
Don't cut your finger on the broken glass.
It doesn't sound like you have a fever .
【解析】
sound作连系动词,意为“听起来,听上去(给人以某种印象)”,常接形容词作表语,不接副词。
① Your cough sounds better.
你的咳嗽听起来好些了。
sound like 意为“听起来像”,可接名词,名词短语或从句。
② That sounds like a good idea!
那听起来是个好主意.
③ It won't sound like a big deal.
这事听起来没大问题。
You need to take breaks away from the computer .
1) take breaks “休息一下, 适时喘口气”
take lunch breaks 午休
take breaks from work
工作之余稍作休息
2) away from “离开,远离,脱离,不在”
be away from... “离开...,从...离去”
take away from... “从...拿走”
stay away from ... “离开...,不接近…”
keep sb. away from... “使避开；使远离”
get away from... “逃离...，从...逃跑”
far away from “离...远 ”
1. If you cut yourself, please put some ________(药)on it.
2. He _______ (咳嗽)a lot and has a sore throat.
3. I took my temperature and found that I had a high f____.
4. I have a t________ and I can’t eat any food.
5. -I’m very tired. I studied too long.
-You should have a r____ and listen to some light music.
6. It is very relaxing for me to l__ on a soft sofa after a long
time study.
7. When I was making dinner, I c__ myself by accident.
8. Linda and her brother didn't go to school, because they had
c____.
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
medicine
coughs
fever
lie
toothache
rest
cut
colds
1. You need to ___________(休息) away from the computer.
2. It's not good to sit _______________(同一方式)for too long.
3. My friend Jenny did come to my party because she coughed
and ___________(发烧).
4. If you don't feel well, you should ____________(拍X光片).
5. He was tired and _________(躺下来) for a while.
6. He lives three blocks ____________(远离) here .
7. I feel a little feverish. I'll ___________________(量体温).
8. I can't eat any food, Maybe I should____________ (看牙医).
9. It __________ (听起来好像) Jim has a very sore throat.
take breaks
in the same way
had a fever
get an X-ray
lay down
away from
take my temperature
see a dentist
二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子：
sounds like
选择方框中的句子完成对话。
A: What's wrong with you, Alan?
B: 1._______ I have a cold.
A: Bad luck! 2. ________
B: But I'm busy and I must finish the exercises.
A: 3. _________
B: 4._______ I don't want to ask for leave.
A: Don't say that. 5.________ You'd better lie down and have a good rest now.
B: OK. I'll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.
D
B
A
F
C
A. I think you can tell our teacher you're ill.
B. You should go to see a doctor.
C. Health can help you study better.
D. I don't feel well.
E. I was late for school again.
F. We'll have an English class this afternoon.
G. Thank you.
A. 选择方框中的句子完成对话。
A: What's wrong with you, Alan? B: 1. I have a cold. A: Bad luck! 2. B: But I'm busy and I must finish the exercises.A: 3. B: 4. I don't want to ask for leave.A: Don't say that. 5. You'd better lie down and have a good rest now. B: OK. I'll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.
A. 选择方框中的句子完成对话。
A: What's wrong with you, Alan? B: 1. I have a cold. A: Bad luck! 2. B: But I'm busy and I must finish the exercises.A: 3. B: 4. I don't want to ask for leave.A: Don't say that. 5. You'd better lie down and have a good rest now. B: OK. I'll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.
A. 选择方框中的句子完成对话。
A: What's wrong with you, Alan? B: 1. I have a cold. A: Bad luck! 2. B: But I'm busy and I must finish the exercises.A: 3. B: 4. I don't want to ask for leave.A: Don't say that. 5. You'd better lie down and have a good rest now. B: OK. I'll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.
( ) 1. I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
( ) 2. I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.
( ) 3. What's the matter?
( ) 4. What should I do?
( ) 5. OK, thanks. I'll do that now.
( ) 6. Oh, that doesn't sound good.
根据对话内容，重新排列顺序。
1
2
3
4
5
6
1. -I had a _____. - You'd better go to see a dentist.
A. headache B. toothache C. cold D. fever
2. The lady took __ X-ray and showed ___ X-ray to the doctor.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. an; an
3. Sara ___ a stomachache. So she _____lie down for a rest.
A. has, shouldn't B. has, should
C. have, shouldnt D. has, shouldn't
4. You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mightn't
5. - Would you like some coffee, please?
- Yes, and please get some sugar. I like coffee ___ sugar better.
A. to B. for C. with D. from
选择填空：
B
B
B
B
C
6. - Who taught you English? - Nobody. I learned it by ____.
A. myself B. my C. me D. I
7. I didn't _____ my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.
A. give B. set C. take D. show
8. Students shouldn't go to school ____ breakfast. It's bad for
their health.
A. with B. without C. for D. by
9. -Do you like the songs by Taylor Swift?
-Yes. Country music _____ nice and is full of feelings.
A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. sounds like
10. -I had a bad cold. - ________.
A. That sounds great B. Good idea
C. Thank you D. I'm sorry to hear that
A
C
B
B
D
1. What's the matter with _____ (he)?
2. Mike ____ (hurt) himself when he played soccer yesterday.
3. He is ______ (lie) in bed reading a book.
4. Do you know how to take _____ (you) temperture.
5. If you are tired, you can take ______ (break)for a while.
6. She went out of the room without ______ (close)the door.
7. He needs ______ (see) a dentist.
8. Take some _________ (medicine) and you’ll be better soon.
9. I have a lot of __________ (headache) , and I feel tired.
10. I’m not feeling _____ (good) , I think I will die.
hurt
lying
your
to see
breaks
closing
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
medicine
him
headaches
well
Everyone of us __1__ a headache sometimes. But do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do __2__ we have
a headache? When should we go ___3___ a doctor?
　A headachesis not a disease(疾病), but it may show that _____4_____in your body is wrong. We may have __5__ than one headache each mouth.
Usually a fever or some other ___6___ may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can't get enough __7__. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty ____8____.
What should you do if you have a headache？
You should __9__ down and have a good rest. You should get enough sleep. You shouldn't take too much exercise on an empty stomach.
If you have headaches often, you __10__ to see a doctor.
see, need, have, lie, something, if, ill, much, sleep, stomach
has
if
to see
something
more
illness
sleep
stomach
lie
need
二、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列方
框中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）
Tom has a sweet tooth. He likes sweets and cakes. Even the 1._________ (牙痛) can't stop him from eating sweet food.
One day, Tom got a gift 2.______ (来自) his father. It was a magnifying glass(放大镜). 3.___________ (一切) seemed larger when he looked them through it. So he took all the sweets and cakes under the magnifying glass，and of course they seemed bigger than they were. Tom was happy with that！He 4._____ (装满) his stomach with them 5.__________(直到) he could eat nothing any more.
toothache
from
Everything
filled
until/till
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The next morning Tom woke up with a terrible 6.____________ (胃痛)．
When the 7._______(医生) came to see him，he said it was the 8.______ (最坏的) case of upset stomach he had ever seen.Tom stayed in bed for a very long time.9.______ (当……时) he finally got well, he made an important decision—he would give up eating sweet food.And he 10.________ (学会) a lesson: even with the best things in life，if you have too many of them，you will end up falling ill.
stomachache
doctor
worst
When
learned
阅读理解一。根据短文内容填空。
I'm Philip. One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn't eat anything. So I went to see the dentist.
"What's wrong with your teeth?" asked the dentist.
"I have a toothache," I told him.
"Let me see your teeth… Um, there's a hole (洞) in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet food?" the dentist asked me.
"Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits, chocolates and I often drink colas and milk with sugar," I told him.
"All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice a day. Now let me fill your tooth," said the doctor.
A few minutes later, I felt much better.
1. Philip's ______ hurt badly one day.
2. The dentist found _________ in one of the teeth.
3. Philip had a bad toothache because he _____________________ .
4. The dentist told Philip that he had better ____________.
5. After the dentist ____________________, Philip felt much better.
teeth
a hole
ate a lot of sweet food
eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice a day
filled his bad tooth
Just like a car engine needs petrol, your body needs fuel. It needs food!
The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．
You need energy for everything ---- playing, walking, running, thinking--- even sleeping．
Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not meal time，you may need a snack to refuel．
But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．
So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!
阅读理解二。根据短文内容选择答案。
Healthy Snacks (Eat these often) Unhealthy Snacks (Eat these only sometimes)
●Nuts ●Seeds
●Dried fruit●Fresh fruit
●Fresh vegetables ●Chips ●Lollies
●Soft drinks ●Chocolate bars
●Biscuits
1. What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!"？______
A. Fuel． B. Petrol． C. Your body． D. A car engine．
2. When you are running low on energy，you may feel _______．
A. smooth B. hungry C. lively D. energetic
3. The writer thinks it is better to ______．
A. eat chips and biscuits
B. eat healthy snacks at mealtimes
C. eat seeds than vegetables
D. eat healthy snacks between meals．
C
B
D
谢谢
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