Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A(1a-2d) 导学案（有答案）

课题：Unit 2 I’ll help clean up the city parks.
第一课时 Section A (1a-2d)
学习目标：
重点单词
cheer (v.) 欢呼；喝彩； volunteer (v.)义务做；愿意做/ (n.)志愿者；sign (n.) 标志；信号； notice (n.)通知；通告；注意/ (v.) 注意到；意识到； lonely (adj.)孤独的；寂寞的
2、重点词组
cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来； give out分发；散发； come up with想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）； put off推迟； hand out 分发；call up打电话给（某人）；征召； used to曾经……；过去……； care for照顾；非常喜欢
3、重点句式
. You could help to clean up the city parks.
你可以帮助清理城市公园。
. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救助站分发食物。
. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t put off making a plan.
清洁日离现在只有两周了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。
. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.
我在制定计划今年夏天在幸福院工作。
. We should listen to them and care for them.
我们应该倾听他们，关心他们。
重点难点：
重点
掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
难点
1). 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
2). 训练学生的语言交际能力．
导学设计：
1.You could help clean up the city park. 你可以帮助清理城市公园。
【归纳】(1). 动词help后可以接动词不定式作宾语或作宾语补足语,这时不定式符号to可以省略也可以保留:help sb. (to) do sth.意为“_____”。例如：他经常帮助我学英语。He often helps ______ _____ English. 其同义短语为： help sb. with sth. 意为“_____”。例如：他经常帮助我英语。He often helps _____ _____ my English.
(2). clean up 意为“_____”。 例如：请整理一下你的卧室。Please ____ ____ your bedroom.
clean up 为“动词+副词”型短语，如果接代词，代词需置于短语中间，且用代词的____形式。例如：沙发太脏了，请清理一下。The sofa is so dirty. Please _____ ____ ____.
cheer up
【归纳】cheer up = make sb. happier 意为“____”。 cheer up 属于“动词+副词”型短语，如接代词，代词需置于中间，且用代词的_____形式。例如：她不高兴。让我们使她高兴起来吧。She looks unhappy. Let’s ____ ____ _____.
sick
【归纳】sick 作形容词，意为“_____”,在句中可作表语、定语。其同义词为____。例如：他病了。He is _____. 但ill 只能作表语，不能作定语。例如：一个生病的男孩。a sick boy.
volunteer
【归纳】(1). volunteer作动词，意为“_____”，常用短语volunteer to do sth.意为“____”。例如：他自愿帮助这个无家可归的男孩。He volunteers ____ ____ the homeless boy.
.volunteer作名词，意为“_____”，是可数名词，复数为______。例如：他们都是来自中国的志愿者。They are _____from China.
知识巩固
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We will visit the __________________(ill) children in hospital.
2. I will give away the money from the sale to help the ______(home) people.
3. The girl volunteers her time_________(teach) the kids at an after-school program.
4. Along the street we can see many traffic _______ (sign).
5. There used to ____(be) a big river here.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. He helps __________ the classroom.
A. cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up D. cleaned up
2. I took her to the concert to ___________.
A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up D. cheer her
3. Let’s help ___________ food at the food bank.
A. to give out B. give up C. giving out D. give in
4.Can you 　 other ways you could to help people??
A. have B. made C. found D. come up with
5.We should 　　 　 the people around us.?
A. care for B. care of C. look out of D. look for
6. Never ____today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put on B.put up C. put away D. put off
7.We are planning _____a picnic on Sunday.
A. have B. will have C. to have D.having
8.Can you help me to _______a good idea to solve the problem?
A. come up B.come out C.come with D.come up with
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语完成句子
put off used to cheer up call up come up with
The boy _____be very shy, but now he isn’t shy anymore.
2.She hopes to ______ at least ten primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.
3.Our class is trying to _____some ideas to _____ sick children because they are often sad.
4.I want to ______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studying this year.
Ⅳ.根据要求改写句子
1.We will help people who don’t have home.(改为同义句)
We will help ________________ _______________.
2.I want to make a telephone call to you.(改为同义句)
I want to ____________ you __________________.
3.The young should look after the old.(改为同义句)
The young should___________ ___________ the old.
4.The little boy used to be afraid of the dogs.(改为否定句)
The little boy ________ _________ _________ be afraid of the dog.
5.We are going to be old one day.( 改为一般疑问句)
_________ ______________ ____________ to be old one day?
参考答案
导学设计
1.(1)帮助某人做某事，me, (to) learn，帮助某人某事， me with (2)打扫/清理，clean up, 宾格，clean it up 2.使某人高兴起来,宾格，cheer her up.3.生病的，ill，sick/ill
4.(1).义务做/自愿做，自愿做某事，to help (2).志愿者，volunteers, volunteers
知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.sick 2.homeless 3.to teach 4.signs 5.be
Ⅱ.1-5 CBADA 6-8 DCD
Ⅲ.1.used to 2.call up 3. come up with , cheer up 4.put off
Ⅳ.1.homeless people 2.call up 3.care for 4.didn’t use to 5.Are you going