Unit 8 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)学案

课题：Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks.
第二课时Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)
学习目标：
1、重点单词
raise (v.)募集；征集； alone (adv.)独自；单独
2、重点词组
give up 放弃；care for关心；at the age of在……岁； try out参加……选拔；试用； come true实现
3、重点句式
(1).She decided to try out for a volunteer after—school reading program.
她决定参加一个课外阅读活动的选拔。
(2).Mario believes it can help him to get his future job.
马里奥相信它能帮助他得到未来的工作。
(3).I’d like to help homeless people.
我想帮助无家可归的人。
(4). I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
我在制作一些表语张贴在学校周围。
(5). There are many people who are less lucky than us.
有许多不如我们幸运的人。
重点难点：
重点
1).掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2).阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。
难点
1).阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。
2).理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
导学设计：
1. lonely 和alone 辨析
【归纳】lonely 作形容词，意为“______”,在句中可作表语、定语,指主观感受。
alone 作形容词或作副词，意为“_______”,指客观上“独自”,可作表语、状语,不能作定语。例如：这个老人自己住，但他不感觉孤独。The old man lives ____ , but he doesn’t feel _____.
2. 动词不定式
【归纳】
(1). 构成：___________.
(2).用法
① 作宾语。例如：我想买台电脑。I want ____ ____a computer.
② 作宾语补足语。例如：他叫我帮助他。He asked me ___ ____him.
③ 作状语。例如：他去图书馆借书了。He went to the library ___ ___some books.
④ 作主语(可将其用形式主语it来替换)。例如：在圣诞节来这里是我的梦想。
____ ____ here at Christmas time is my dream.→It is my dream to be here at Christmas time .
⑤ 作表语。例如：我的工作是喂动物。His work is ____ _____the animals.
⑥ 作定语(不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词, 介词不能省略。)

例如：给我一些喝的。Give me something ___ ____.
⑦ 疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how 加to do可构成不定式短语, 在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。例如：我不知道做什么。I don’t know ____ ____ ____.
知识巩固
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Who is the ______________(own) of the restaurant, do you know?
2.The work took us several___________(hour).
3.I got such a strong _____________(feel) of satisfaction when I saw her.
4.I will give away the money from the sale to help the ______(home) people
5.The girl volunteers her time_________(teach) the kids at an after-school program.
6. He made me ____ (tell) him all the things.
7. Please remember _______ (water) the plants while I’m away.
8. Let’s ______ (watch) a talk show.
9. What can you expect _______ (learn) from the news?
10. My parents want me _____ (be) a doctor.
11. I’d like ________ (watch) cartoons at home.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.The sports meeting will be________ because of the bad weather.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D.put out
2.He failed in the math test and looks sad . Let’s _________.
A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D. clean him up
3.The woman sent all her money to charities______ the poor.
A. to help B. helping C. helped D. helpping
4.Though he is ____at home , he doesn’t feel_____for he has many things to do.
A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D.lonely;lonely
5.——How’s your grandma?
—— She’s fine. She used to______ TV at home ,but now she is used to ____ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going
Ⅲ.选词并用其适当形式填空
learn try help care be do
1.Would you like _________ an animal doctor one day?
2. I want ______ out for a job as a volunteer________ kids learn to read.
3.He works for an animal hospital because he decides ______ about how _________for animals.
4.Tom likes the volunteer job because he can do what he loves __________.
Ⅳ.按要求改写句子
1.She could read by herself at the age of four.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ she read by herself?
2. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ does this volunteer work take each of them a week?
3. I’m going to help my mom do the housework. (改为同义句)
I’m going to _____ my mom _____ the housework.
4.I do my homework every day. It takes an hour（合并成一个句子）?
It takes me an hour ___ ____my homework every day.
5. The boy is too young, and he can’t go to school.(改为同义句)
The boy isn’t to school.
Ⅴ.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, David!____1_____
B: Yes. I have finished my homework.
A: ______2_______
B: I’d like to work outside.
A: Me, too. ___3_____
B: I would like to do something to help others. Would you like to go with me?
A: Sure! Let’s come up with a plan. ___4__ In the afternoon we can visit the children’s hospital to cheer up the sick children.What do you think?
B: ___5__ But we had better join the school weekend volunteer program.
A: Good idea! We could do better then.
Do you have any ideas? Are you free tomorrow? What would you like to do? Tomorrow morning. Let’s hand out food at the food bank. That sounds good.
参考答案
导学设计
1.孤独的/寂寞的，独自/单独，alone, lonely 2.(1).to+动词原形 (2).① to buy ②to help ③ to borrow ④To be ⑤ to feed ⑥ to drink ⑦what to do
知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.owner 2.hours 3.feeling 4.homeless 5.to teach 6.tell 7.to water 8.watch 9.to learn 10.to be 11.to watch
Ⅱ.1-5 BCAAD
Ⅲ.1.to be 2.to try , to help 3.to learn , to care 4.to do
Ⅳ.1.When could 2.How long 3.help with 4.to do 5.old enough to go
Ⅴ.1-5 BCADE