2020届一轮复习英语提分卷：（3）介词和介词短语 C卷一、单句语法填空（共20个小题；每个小题1.5分，共30分）
1. The doctor treated her headache with the best medicine, but did not cure her ____________ the disease.
2. You’d better make a list ____________ your ideas before you get down to writing.
3. It is reported that the police will soon look ____________ the case of the two missing children.
4. They didn’t agree____________ the method because they had a better one to solve the problem.
5. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ____________ which New York is an example.
6. After a few minutes, in came a little boy who walked ____________ my direction and sat down beside me.
7. The great influence printing had ____________ the advance of civilization is self-evident.
8. I’m afraid physics is completely ____________ me and I have to ask you for help.
9. It makes sense to provide children ____________ something age-appropriate to read instead of magazines only for adults.
10. A sky lantern is a small hot-air balloon made of paper, ____________?an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source.
11. Scientists have been keeping a warning eye ____________ Greenland’s ice sheet，which is losing many masses quickly.
12. Though reminded ____________ the clanger of hiking in such weather，the young men still wouldn’t give up their plan.
13. Read it once to understand the story, once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar ____________ the new vocabulary and expressions.
14. It is believed that the upper-class Victorians in England invented the table tennis in the 1880s, using whatever they could find as ____________ (equip).
15. ____________ these difficulties, they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the sun’s movement and observing other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth.
16. ____________ summary, I think the movie is moving, interesting, and worth spending time on.
17. Successful people always take an active attitude____________ life.
18. Butterflies feed ____________?a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
19. High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour, which is about four times the speed ____________?normal trains.
20. Although I tried my best to convince them ____________ the importance and urgency of the operation, the doctors were not convinced ____________ (perform) it immediately.
二、单句改错（共20个小题；每个小题1.5分，共30分）
1. I am grateful to my friends with all that they have done.
2. The sea level could rise to one metre this century.
3. If the journalist finds out the truth, the story will be on the news immediately.
4. Another problem is that the two pandas cannot understand Sichuan dialect； hearing their names being called can only make them raise their heads. In contrast, they react a number of basic words in English, such as "Come here”.
5. Yuanxiao is also known for “tangyuan” in Chinese, a word pronounced nearly the same as “tuanyuan” ,making the food the symbol of family reunions.
6. Chinese people still love the old ways of drinking tea and think of it part of their heritage,despite the increasing popularity of coffee shops in China.
7. He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.
8. I have begun to read the novel The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire and I expect to cover the rest of it in next weekend.
9. Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help
10. Her bravery has given him the will to carry out with his life and his work.
11. She didn't go to the cinema because her bad cold yesterday.
12. The food in the dining hall can't agree everyone in the school, for different people have different tastes.
13. We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club.
14. First, make more posters to inform the public the harm of graffiti(涂鸦).
15. We are supposed to read more in that special day.
16. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing.
17. So I made up my mind to help with the little kid.
18. The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.
19. The new baby added happiness for the family.
20. The light is still on. I forgot to switch it on.
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10个小题；每个小题1分，共10分）
Would you like to explore(勘探) the oceans? Do you want to find?①____________ life than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was "yes". His career was a lifelong dream, and he has been ②____________ (probable) the most famous ocean scientist in recent times.
Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Even?③____________ a child, he loved water. Cousteau was bright,?④____________?he got bored with school and began to cause trouble. His parents sent him to a strict boarding school. There, Cousteau finally ⑤____________ (challenge). He studied hard and did well in all his courses. In 1933, he served as a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water. worked?⑥____________??a breathing machine to stay under water longer. It was finished in 1943.
In 1948,Cousteau became a captain, and he had new duties. Even so, he continued to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship ⑦____________ (help) with his dives. But he ⑧____________ (need) a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films and published a number of hooks. His films include The Silent World(1956) and World Without Sun (1966). One of his books is The Living Sea (1963).
In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society,?⑨____________?fun_ction was to further oceanic research arid encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them.
Cousteau won many honors for his work, ⑩___________ (include) the Presidential Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.
四、阅读理解（共4个小题；每个小题5分，共20分）
Many non-edible (不能吃的), poisonous or otherwise not pleasant-tasting butterflies have distinct colors and patterns. As a result, other more palatable (可口的)butterflies have evolved to mimic (模仿)those patterns to avoid being consumed by predators. There are several types of mimicry in butterflies: Batesian mimicry, Müllerian mimicry, wasp (黄蜂)mimicry and tiger complex mimicry. Birds will consume unpalatable butterflies and associate their colors and patterns with the negative experience, thus avoiding the butterflies performing mimicry. It is possible that birds even communicate their experience with other birds.
Batesian mimicry was established by the naturalist Henry Walter Bates in 1862. He first observed that mimicry involved a palatable butterfly resembling an unpalatable, often toxic (有毒的) butterfly. This mimicry will only work when the toxic model species outnumbers the non-toxic species. He believed that mimicry was the result of edible butterflies producing mutations (突变)making them resemble their inedible cousins. This in turn resulted in the increased survival of the butterflies containing the mutation and resulted in the similarities between species. In 1879 another naturalist , Johann Friedrich Theodor Müller, observed that in some cases of mimicry both the mimic and the model are unpalatable. He considered this to be a cooperative mimicry and believed the species evolved side by side in a mutually beneficial relationship. If a bird tried to eat a member of either species, it would then avoid both. Wasp mimicry is similar to Batesian mimicry, but instead of mimicking another unpalatable butterfly species, the mimic resembles a wasp to avoid predators.
The tiger complex is a group of around 200 species of neotropical butterflies that are involved in the most well-known form of mimicry. It is named such because the patterns of all of the included species are black on a background of either orange or yellow, resembling a tiger. In the complex are many unpalatable species, a few toxic species and a large number of completely edible species. Members of the tiger complex are all known for congregating (集合)in large groups that would normally be easy food for birds. Fortunately, birds have no interest in them due to their mimicry.
1. Batesian mimicry only works when ________.
A. mutations are produced in non-toxic butterflies
B. there are more non-toxic butterflies than toxic ones
C. non-toxic butterflies hide among toxic ones
D. there are more toxic butterflies than non-toxic ones 2. Which of the following descriptions suits Müllerian mimicry?
A. A palatable butterfly and a toxic one mimic each other.
B. An unpalatable butterfly mimics a palatable one.
C. Unpalatable butterflies mimic other unpalatable ones.
D. A palatable butterfly mimics a toxic one. 3. Birds have no interest in the tiger complex because ________.
A. butterflies in the complex are mostly unpalatable
B. birds can be eaten by the large group instead
C. butterflies make good use of mimicry
D. birds like the individual butterfly more 4. What is the text mainly about?
A. Surviving skills of butterflies.
B. Mimicry in butterflies.
C. Normal relations among butterflies.
D. Butterflies and their predators.
五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有十处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其该词下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we all know,everyone have a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases,both mentally and physically.As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become successful doctor,helping to save people’s lives.Although to be a good doctor was very difficult,I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health.To make my dream come true,I have told me over and over again that I’ll concentrate more to studies.After all,only by working hardly can one succeed.
英语（3）C卷答案全解全析
一、单句语法填空（30分）
1. of
【解析】考查动词cure的用法。句意:医生用最好的药治疗她的头痛,但是没有治愈她的病。cure sb. of. “治疗好某人的……”。
2. of
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:在开始写作之前,你最好把你的想法列出来。make a list of为固定搭配,意为"列举……"。
3. into
【解析】句意:据报道,警方将很快介入对两个孩子失踪案件的调查。look into意为“调查”。
4. to
【解析】考查介词。句意: 他们不同意这个方法,因为他们有一个更好的方法解 决这个问题。agree to表示同意(计划、提议、办法等)。
5. of
【解析】根据语境可知, New York是众多城市中的一个例子, 故应该使用表所属的介词of。
6. in
【解析】句意:几分钟之后, 一个小男孩朝我走过来,坐在了我的旁边。in one’s direction“朝着某人的方向"。
7. on
【解析】句意: 印刷术对于文明的进步的巨大影响是显而易见的。分析句子结构可知,"printing had the advance of civilization"是定语从句,修饰先行词influence。把先行词还原到定语从句中,可看出完整的句子为“printing had great influence the advance of civilization” 。 根据固定搭配have an influence on可知此空填on。
8. beyond
【解析】句意:恐怕物理是我完全无法理解的,我必须向你求助。Sth. is beyond sb.或 It is beyond sb. that…表示“某人无法理解(或想象、做等)……, 某事超出某人的理解范围”。
9. with
【解析】句意:给孩子们提供适合他们年龄阅读的东西, 而不是只适合于成年人的杂志是很有意义的。provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”。
10. with
【解析】考査介词用法:此处表示:具有/拥有……符合介词with的用法。
11. on
【解析】句意: 科学家们一直都在关注格陵兰岛的冰原,它正在迅速成块儿减少。keep an eye on意为“留意”。
12. of/about
【解析】remind sb. of/about sth.意为“提醒某人某事”。
13. with
【解析】句意: 读一遍以理解故事, 再读一遍欣赏人物描写和故事发展的方式,最后真正熟悉新的词汇和表达。be/ become familiar with为固定搭配, 意为“熟悉”。
14. equipment
【解析】句意: 人们认为英国维多利亚时代上流阶层的人在19世纪80年代发明了乒乓球,用他们能找到的任何东西作为设备。介词as后需用名词作宾语,注意equipment是不可数名词。
15. Despite
【解析】句意: 尽管有这些困难, 他们还是通过研究太阳的运动和观察气温、水、作物生长等其他的自然变化成功地制定了二十四节气。空格后为名词短语,此处表示“尽管”, 故填despite。
16. In
【解析】句意:总的来说, 我觉得这部电影既感人又有趣, 值得花时间去看。考査固定短语。in summary总的来说, 概括起来, 符合句意。
17. towards/to
【解析】考查介词。句意: 成功的人对生活总是持积极的态度。attitude towards/to是固定搭配, 表示"对......的态度"。
18. on
【解析】句意:蝴蝶以花产生的一种甜液体为食, 蜜蜂和其他的昆虫也采集这种甜液体。feed on以……为食。
19. of
【解析】题干中which引导的定语从句为倍数句型,其构成为“倍数词 + the + size/length/width/speed+of+被比对象”。句意: 高铁每小时行驶300公里, 它是普通火车速度的四倍。
20. of; to perform
【解析】句意:尽管我努力使他们相信手术的重要性和紧迫性, 但没有说服医生马上手术。考查固定搭配。 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事; convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事。
二、单句改错（30分）
1. with—for
【解析】考查固定结构。be grateful to sb. for sth. 为固定结构,意为"因某事而感激某人",故将with改为for。
2. The sea level could rise one metre this century.
【解析】to改为by rise by意为“上升了”, 后接上升的幅度; 而rise to意为“上升到”, 表示最终的上升结果。
3. If the journalist finds out the truth, the story will be the news immediately.
【解析】on改为in be in the news成为新闻。
4. Another problem is that the two pandas cannot understand Sichuan dialect;hearing their names being called can only make them raise their heads. In contrast, they react a number of basic words in English, such as "Come here”.
【解析】react后加to 表示"对……作出反应”用react to sth. /respond to sth.，介词to不可省。
5. Yuanxiao is also known “tangyuan” in Chinese, a word pronounced nearly the same as “tuanyuan” ,making the food the symbol of family reunions.
【解析】for→as句意:元宵在汉语中也被称为“汤圆”, （汤圆是）一个发音与“团圆” 几乎相同的词语, 因此这种食物成为家庭团聚的一种象征。be known for因为……而出名, 不符合句意, 应用be known as表示”被称为……”。
6. Chinese people still love the old ways of drinking tea and think of it part (或of) their heritage,despite the increasing popularity of coffee shops in China.
【解析】it后加as或去掉第二个of句意:尽管咖啡店在中国越来越流行，但中国人仍然热爱着古老的喝茶方式, 并且视之为传统的一部分。think of…a…是固定搭配, 意为 "把……看作……也可理解为“think + it +宾补”结构。
7. He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black gray over the years.
【解析】toward→to介词短语 from… to...表示“从……到……”。toward表示“朝着某个方向"或"接近某个地方或时间”, 不符合语境。
I have begun to read the novel The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire and I expect to cover the rest of it in next weekend.
【解析】去掉in next weekend本身就可以作时间状语，其前不用加介词。
9. Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help
【解析】因为定语从句还原的时候，应该是aspirin can help with other things。
10. Her bravery has given him the will to carry? with his life and his work.
【解析】介词out改为on短语carry on意为“继续做; 坚持干, 进行下去”, 强调坚持下去。
11. She didn't go to the cinema because ?her bad cold yesterday.
【解析】because后接从句, 而because of后接名词短语或动名词形式。
12. The food in the dining hall can't agree ?everyone in the school, for different people have different tastes.
【解析】短语agree with意为“适合, 适应”。
13. We have spent several precious weekends? English study in the English Club.
【解析】句意:在英语俱乐部里, 我们已经花费了几个宝贵的周末学习英语: spend time on sth.是习惯搭配, 意为“在?方面花费时间”。
14. First, make more posters to inform the public ?the harm of graffiti(涂鸦).
【解析】句意: 首先, 制作更多的海报来通知公众涂鸦的危害, inform sb. of sth.“通知某人某事”。
15. We are supposed to read more? that special day.
【解析】句意:在那个特殊的日子我们应该多读书, 表示“在具体某—天”, 需用介词on而非in。
16. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting ?the green light at a crossing.
【解析】句意:我在去书店的路上,正在十字路口等绿灯。wait是不及物动词,跟宾语时要先加介词for.
17. So I made up my mind to help with the little kid.
【解析】句意: 因此我决定帮助这个小孩子, 帮助某人要用help sb.,故with多余,应刪除.
18. The professor began the class? an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.
【解析】句意: 教授用一个逗乐的英语故事开始这堂课,这立刻吸引了我们的注意力。动词短语begin...with..., 意为“以……开始”。
19. The new baby added happiness? the family.
【解析】考查介词。根据短语“添加”add …to得知,故for改为to。
20. 第二个on→off
【解析】由句意可知此处表示“关掉”之意。
三、短文填空（10分）
本文主要介绍了法国著名的海洋科学家 Cousteau的相关情况。
1. more
【解析】考查固定搭配。more... than..."比起?更?"。
2. probably
【解析】考査副词。他可能是近代最著名的海洋科学家。此处应用副词修饰动词,故填probably。
3. as
【解析】考查介词。共至当他还是个孩子的时候,他就爱上了水。 as表示”在某一年龄段时"。
4. but/yet
【解析】考査连词。根据语境可知,前后句是转折关系,应用 but/yet 。
5. was challenged
【解析】考查时态和语态。在那甩, 他最终受到了激励。由全文的时态可知,应用一般过去时; Cousteau是被激励的, 故应用被动语态。
6. on
【解析】考査介词。work on sth."努力改善(或完成)某事”。
7. to help
【解析】考査动词不定式。他还买了一艘船来帮助他潜水。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。
8. needed
【解析】考査时态。由前面的"bought"可知, 此处应用一般过去时。
9. whose
【解析】考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作定语,修饰"fun_ction", 故填whose。
10. including
【解析】考査介词。Cousteau赢得了很多荣誉, 包括(including)总统自由勋章和1989年获得的法国学术会员身份。
四、阅读理解（20分）
1. D【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段第三句可知, 只有当有毒蝴蝶的数量超过无毒蝴蝶的时, Batesian mimicry才能起作用。
2. C【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段中的"both the mimic and the model are unpalatable"可知, 在Miillerian mimicry中, 两种蝴蝶都是有毒的, 不可食用的。
3. C【解析】推理判断题。分析文章最后一段可知,这类蝴蝶因为成功的模仿而让鸟对它们失去了兴趣。
4. B【解析】主旨大意题。综合全文, 文章主要介绍了蝴蝶中的四种模仿术。A项意义范围过大, 超出了原文的内容。
五、短文改错（10分）
As we all know,everyone a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life rapidly, many people suffer from different ?of diseases,both mentally and physically.As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become? successful doctor,helping to save people’s lives.Although to be a good doctor very difficult,I will do whatever I can to keep everyone .To make my dream come true,I have told over and over again that I’ll concentrate more studies.After all,only by working ?can one succeed.
【解析】
1. everyone强调个体, 谓语动词用单数。故把have改为has。
2. enter(进入)是及物动词, 后面跟宾语不用介词。故删除into。
3. 此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构。宾语modern life与宾语补足语go之间是主动关系, 用现在分词表示主动。故把go改为going。
4.?kind(种类)是可数名词, 由different修饰用复数。故把kind改为kinds。
5.句意:我的梦想是成为一名好医生。这里表示“一名”且泛指,故在successful前加a。
6.句意: 尽管成为一个好医生是很困难的, 但是我将尽我所能让人人健康。由主句使用一般将来时可知,从句用一般现在时,故把was改为is。
7. healthy是宾语补足语,说明宾语的特征, 用形容词。故把health改为healthy
8.句意: 为了梦想成真,我反复告诉我自己我要更加专心学习。 主语和宾语是同一人,宾语用反身代词。故把me改为myself。
9. concentrate on(集中;专心)是固定搭配。故把to改为on。
10.句意: 毕竟,只有通过努力学习,一个人才能成功。hard“努力地”;hardly“几乎不”。根据语境, 故把hardly改为hard。
