2020届一轮复习英语提分卷：（4）形容词和副词 C卷
一、单选题（共20个小题；每个小题1.5分，共30分）
1. 21st century school edition is ________ a newspaper .It helps us to improve our English a lot.
A. no less than B. no more than C. less than D. more than
2. —Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes. The job is ________ I could do myself.
A. less than B. more than
C. no more than D. not more than
3. —What do you think of the blind man?
—I have never seen a man with ________ sense of touch.
A. the better B. a better C. a good D. the best
4. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes, I’ve never been to ________ one before.
A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
5. Andy is content with the toy. It is ________ he has ever got. A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
6. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels ________?desire to go to bed.
A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least
7. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ cook dinner.
A. less B. little C. much D. more
8. Some cyclists make the ________ that traffic laws do not ________ them. It is not true, ________.
A. assumption; apply to; though
B. thought; apply to; however
C. assuming; apply for; though
D. idea; apply for; however
9. Agatha didn’t tell me ________ she would pick up her son from school.
A. which B. when C. where D. what
10. It is reported that we have produced ________ this year as we did last year.
A. as much cotton twice B. twice as much cotton as
C. twice as much cotton D. much as cotton twice
11. —How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I've never had ________ one before.
A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant
C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant
12. It was generally believed that the show was not as successful as expected, but ________, I think it was a great success. A. personally B. directly C. publicly D. Secretly
13.?________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When
14. If you win the competition, you will be given ________ to Europe for two.
A. a free 7-day trip B. a free trip for 7-day C. a 7-day free trip D. a trip for 7-day free
15. This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
16. —Are you satisfied with his work?
—Not a little. He couldn’t have done ________?.
A. worse B. better C. well D. badly
17. We shouldn’t spoil the children because ________ they are given,?________?they want.
A. the less;the less B. the more;the less
C. the less;the more D. the more;the more
18. The girl standing ________ was very excited when seeing the film star.
A. nearly B. hardly C. nearby D. closely
19. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ________.
A. most B. more C. less D. little
20. Thirty lives have been lost due to the out break of a terrible disease caused by mosquitoes; ________ ,strict mosquito controls nationwide are called for.
A. entirely B. briefly C. consequently D. occasionally
二、单句改错（共15个小题；每个小题2分，共30分）
1. She doesn’t even know what the difference between the two projects lies.
2. They have also bought some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.
3. My grandmother didn’t finish high school. Therefore, she enjoyed reading greatly.
4. With the development of modern technology, there are plenty of ways tor us to contact people. One of our most favorite ways is probably WeChat.
5. After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.
6. One fortunate outcome of Internet is that it damages people’s ability to live normal lives
7. So little education did he have that he couldn’t teach so little children.
8. Global warming catches and holds our concern, for it affects us and will affect our late generations.
9. They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.
10. Growing your own vegetables is the most satisfied aspects of gardening.
11. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favouritest. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.
12. On the day before Teacher’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their teachers.
13. It seems that if the result is bad, what people work for will be meaningless. Personally, the process of fighting for a goal is less important than the result.
14. Compared with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient.
15. Besides, lying in the front of my school, the wonderful playground makes the campus surprising beautiful.
三、阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20个小题；每个小题1分，共20分）
My 13-year-old son and I had quite the adventure this morning! We frequently passed by a???? 1??? ?landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden. I wanted to???? 2??? ?my thanks for the time and effort put in by the???? 3??? ?, But I’ve never seen him or her, so we went to a local grocery and bought a gift card that would leave with a???? 4??? ?and a smile card the next time that I passed by.
We also ran to Walmart and???? 5??? ?a few $ 10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other???? 6??? ?. While we were putting our things away in the car, my son???? 7??? ?that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little???? 8??? ?. As soon as she entered the???? 9??? ?, we grabbed a note card, made a note???? 10??? ?, and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her???? 11??? ?, hoping to comfort her feelings.
After that, we went for a(n)???? 12??? ?breakfast. The restaurant was pretty???? 13??? ?and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever. A young couple???? 14??? ?across the dining table from us was having some trouble with their???? 15??? ?, who looked to be about four or five. He grew???? 16??? ?and impatient with the wait and they had their hands???? 17??? ?keeping him from making troubles.
I remember being in their???? 18??? ?, so I stopped their???? 19??? ?and had their breakfast added to my check. Great???? 20??? ?to my day, and I can’t wait to do it again!
1. A. smoothly B. carelessly C. roughly D. beautifully
2. A. express B. recognize C. design D. accept
3. A. nurse B. dentist C. gardener D. passer-by
4. A. present B. note C. book D. diploma
5. A. bought B. borrowed C. sold D. imported
6. A. instruments B. desserts C. vegetable D. groceries
7. A. suspected B. observed C. imagined D. reserved
8. A. elegant B. generous C. excited D. upset
9. A. store B. clinic C. bank D. nursery
10. A. slowly B. unwillingly C. quickly D. shyly
11. A. house B. car C. bike D. bench
12. A. early B. boring C. expensive D. late
13. A. decorated B. empty C. packed D. deserted
14. A. lain B. loaded C. seated D. arranged
15. A. son B. daughter C. dog D. pet
16. A. defenseless B. tireless C. careless D. restless
17. A. available B. full C. normal D. necessary
18. A. shorts B. gloves C. shoes D. socks
19. A. waitress B. child C. customer D. hostess
20. A. end B. start C. story D. dream
四、阅读理解（共4个小题；每个小题2.5分，共10分）
At an outdoor restaurant, a cockroach(蟑螂) flew in and landed on a woman. She started screaming out of fear; with a panic-stricken face and trembling voice, she started jumping, with both her hands desperately trying to get rid of the cockroach. Her reaction was spreading, as everyone in her group also got into a panic. The woman finally managed to flick the cockroach away hut it landed on a man in the group who continued the drama. In the relay(接力赛) of throwing, the cockroach next fell upon a waitress who had rushed to their rescue.
The waitress stood firm, calmed herself and observed the behavior of the cockroach on her blouse. When she was confident enough, she grabbed it and threw it out of the restaurant.
Sipping my coffee and watching the amusement, I started wondering: was the cockroach responsible for their funny behavior? If so, then why was the waitress not disturbed? She handled the situation to near perfection, without panic.
It was not the cockroach, but the inability of the customers to handle the disturbance caused by the cockroach that disturbed them. I realized that it was not the shouting of my children or my boss or my wife, but my inability to handle the disturbances caused by their shouting that disturbed me.
It’s not the traffic jams on the road that disturb me, but my inability to handle the disturbance caused by the traffic jam. More than the problem, it’s my reaction to the problem that creates chaos in my life.
I understood. I should not react in life. I should always respond. The customers reacted, while the waitress responded. Reactions are always instinctive(本能的）, while responses tend to he well thought out.
1. What happened in the outdoor restaurant?
A. A cockroach was found in a woman’s food and then a man found the same problem.
B. A cockroach appearing in the restaurant caused a state of panic among the customers.
C. The waitress had to apologize to the customers for a cockroach.
D. A woman and a man were trying to rescue the waitress from the cockroach.
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 5? A. Disturbance. B. Success. C. Confusion. D. Harmony.
3. According to the passage, if you ran into a traffic jam, you might as well?________. A. complain your delay B. feel upset and annoyed C. relax yourself by listening to music D. expect someone to clear the road right away
4. What does the passage tell us? A. Speak less, do more! B. Actions speak louder than words! C. Mind your manners while in a restaurant! D. Don't react just from your feelings; respond positively!
五、短文改错（共10个小题；每个小题1分，共10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有十处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.
英语（4）C卷答案全解全析
一、单选题（30分）
1.D【解析】短语辨析。A项意为不少于；B项意为只是；C项意为小于；D项意为多于;超出。句意: 21世纪中学生版不只是一份报纸。他能很大提高我们的英语。故选D。
2.B【解析】考查固定句型。less than少于;more than多于,超过,超出;no more than不超过,仅仅; not more than不多于。答句句意:是的,这项工作超出了我自己能够完成的能力范围。
3.B【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。本题用“否定词+比较级”结构表示“没有比……更……的”,比较结构后有名词时,用不定冠词修饰,表示没有具体限定的“更……的”。
4.C【解析】你在聚会上玩得高兴吗?高兴,我以前从未去过比这更令人兴奋的。用a +比较级,表达最高级的含义。Excited感到兴奋的;exciting令人兴奋的。所以选C。
5.D【解析】考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知,Andy对这个玩具很满意,故选择D,意为:这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
考点:考查最高级和比较级
6.D【解析】句意:戴维在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖,他到现在还是很兴奋,一点也不愿上床睡觉。由语境判断,戴维奖以后非常兴奋,因此是“一点也不想”睡觉,故用形容词的最高级the least作定语,说明一点也没有想睡觉的欲望。
7.A【解析】still less是固定短语,意思是“更不用说;何况”。句意:托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋,更不用说做饭了。
8.A【解析】句意:很多骑自行车的人假设交通法不适用于他们,然而这是不对的。第一空填assumption, make the assumption“做出假设”,B. thought想法,C. assuming“假设”的动名词,D. idea主意,想法,第二空填apply to“适用于”,apply for“申请”,第三空填though,这里是副词,放在句子中间和句末都可以,但是however不能放在句末。选A。
9.B【解析】考察连接副词。句意: Agatha没有告诉我她什么时候去学校接她儿子。本题的从句属于tell后的宾语从句,从句中主谓宾和地点状语都有,应使用表示时间的连接副词when,故选B。
10.C【解析】考查倍数的表达。倍数+ as…as 结构,句意:据报道我们我们今年生产的棉花是去年的两倍多。故选B。
11.B【解析】句意: —你最近去四川的旅行怎么样? —这是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次:考查形容词的比较级。“否定形式+比较级”等同于最高级。根据语境可知此处用比较级与句中的never结合表示最高级。
12.A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:一般人都认为这个演出不像预想的那样成功,但是,就我个人而言,我认为它是成功的。A个人而言;B直接地;C公开地;D秘密地。故选A。
13.B【解析】句意:我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知,缺少方式状语,因此选择how。故选B。
14.C【解析】“数词+连字符+名词”只能作定语,放在被修饰的名词前,由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些,因此,只能C项成立。
15.A【解析】原句意思是,这个漂亮的西班牙小女孩是琳达的表妹。熟记口诀就可以顺利解题:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。故选A。
考点:本题重点考察多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序。
16.B【解析】答语意为“很满意。他不可能做得比这更好了”。not a little意为“非常,很,十分”。
17.D【解析】句意:我们不应该宠坏了孩子,因为给他们越多他们要的就越多。the more…the more… 越……越……,符合句意和语境。
18.C【解析】句意:站在附近的那个女孩看到那位电影明星时很激动。此处nearby 做副词,修饰standing。
19.A【解析】根据and可知句子的语气不是转折,而是语气的承接或递进,故排除CD选项。学生会误选比较级,误以为“孩子们……更喜欢……”其实horse ride是day trip中的一项活动,与day trip不存在比较关系,所以语义应该是“孩子们很喜欢这次一日游活动,他们最(尤其)喜欢其中的骑马项目。”
20.C【解析】entirely完全地,全部地; briefly简短地; consequently因此,所以;occasionally偶尔地。句意: 一场蚊子引起的可怕的突发性疾病导致了三十个人死亡, 因此, 必须在全国范围内严密控制蚊子。
二、单句改错（30分）
1.She doesn’t even know the difference between the two projects lies.
【解析】what→where句意:她甚至都不知道这两种方案之间的区别在哪里。动词know后接宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词lies是不及物动词，所以连接词在从句中作地点状语，故用 where。
2.They have also bought some gardening tools., they often get some useful information from the Internet.
【解析】Beside→Besides根据语境可知，前后句表示递进关系，故应用衔接副词Besides。在拼写上，beside和besides相近，但beside为介词，后应接宾语;besides为副词，常用在句首表示与上文的递进关系。
3.My grandmother didn’t finish high school., she enjoyed reading
【解析】Therefore→However句意：我的奶奶没有上完高中，但是她非常喜欢读书。前后句之间是转折关系而非因果关系，故把Therefore改为 However。
4.With the development of modern technology, there are plenty of ways tor us to contact people. One of our most favorite ways is probably WeChat.
【解析】删掉most句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们之间的联系方式有很多，其中我们最喜爱的方式之一很可能是微信。favorite本身表示最高级含义，其前不能用most修饰。
5.After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very to me.
【解析】practically→practical seem “看起来”，是系动词，故其后应用形容词作表语。
6.One outcome of Internet is that it damages people’s ability to live normal lives
【解析】根据汉语意思，fortunate 应该加上否定前缀，答案为unfortunate。
7.So little education did he have that he couldn’t teach? little children.
【解析】因为little在此意为“小的”,而不是“少的”。
8.Global warming catches and holds our concern,for it affects us and will affect our? generations.
【解析】句意:全球变暖引起了我们的关注.因为它不仅影响我们,它还将影响我们的后代。形容词late意为“迟的,晚的;已故的”, 均不符合句意,故应改为形容词later,表示“后来的,以后的".
9.They are interesting books that I want to read them once more.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:他们是如此有趣的书以至于我想再次读一遍。so是副词修饰形容词或者副词,such是形容词修饰名词,此处修饰名词books。故将so改为such。
10.Growing your own vegetables is the most? aspects of gardening.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语是事物,满意的用ing形式,故satisfied 改为satisfying。
11.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favouritest. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.
【解析】首先第一个句子中的favouritest是错误的, favourite意为“最喜欢的”,没有最高级,故改为favourite; The dishes后是个定语从句,而定语从句不能用what引导,因此改what为that或which(先行词表示事物),因为这个关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故也可以省略。后面一个句子中的moving应改为moved,意为“感动的”。
12.On the day before Teacher’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their teachers.
【解析】most前加the形容词最高级之前应用定冠词the修饰。
13.It seems that if the result is bad, what people work for will be meaningless. Personally, the process of fighting for a goal is important than the result.
【解析】less→more根据语境可知此处表示过程比结果更重要。因此把less改为more。
14.Compared with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are? and much more convenient.
【解析】句意:与信件和公共电话相比, 手机和互联网更快并且更便捷.faster与下文的much more convenient作并列表语.形式应保持一致。
15.Besides, lying in the front of my school, the wonderful playground makes the campus? beautiful.
【解析】句意:而且,位于我的学校前面这个奇妙的操场使校园出乎意料地美丽。副词修饰形容词,故surprising应改为surprisingly。
三、完型填空（20分）
文章讲述了“我”和13岁的儿子在早上帮助人的故事。
1.D【解析】考察副词辨析。A. smoothly平稳的; B. carelessly粗心的; C. roughly粗糙的; D. beautifully漂亮的; 根据文意我们走在一个美化的非常漂亮的院子里, 所以答案是D。
2.A【解析】考察动词辨析。A. express表的; B. recognize辨认; C. design设计; D. accept接受; 跟据文意“我”想表的“我”的感激之情所以答案是A。
3.C【解析】考察名词辨析。A. nurse护士; B. dentist牙医; C. gardener园艺者; D. passer-by路人;根据文意“我”想表的“我”对园艺工作者感激之情所以答案是C。
4.B【解析】考察名词辨析。A. present现在; B. note便条;C. book书; D. diploma策略;根据文意下次经过的时候我会留下一张便条和一张微笑的卡片,所以答案是B。
5.A【解析】考察动词辨析。A. bought买; B. borrowed借; C. sold卖; D. imported出口; 根据文意我们买了一些10美元的礼物卡片, 所以答案是A。
6.D【解析】考察名词辨析。A. instruments工具; B. desserts甜点; C. vegetables蔬菜; D. groceries食品根据文意我们去了沃尔玛买了一些便利贴和食品, 所以答案是D。
7.B【解析】考察动词辨析。A. suspected怀疑; B. observed观察; C. imagined想象; D. reserved保留;根据文意儿子看到一位女士把车听到了我们旁边,所以答案是B。
8.D【解析】考察形容词辨析。A. elegant 优雅的;B. generous 慷慨的; C. excited 兴奋的; D. upset沮丧的; 根据文意把车听到了我们旁边的那位女士看起来有点沮丧, 所以答案是D。
9.A【解析】考察名词辨析。A. store商店; B. clinic诊所; C. bank银行; D. nursery育儿室; 根据文意当她进入商店的时候, 所以答案是A。
10.C【解析】考察副词辨析。A. slowly缓慢的; B. unwillingly不愿意的; C. quickly快速的; D. shyly害羞的; 根据文意当她进入商店的时候, 我们迅速撤下一张便条很快的粘贴一张礼物卡, 所以答案是C。
11.B【解析】考察名词辨析。A. house房子; B. car车; C. bike自行车; D. bench凳子, 根据文意当她回到车上的时候, 所以答案是B。
12.D【解析】考察形容词辨析。A. early早的; B. delicious美味的; C. expensive昂贵的; D. late晚的; 根据文意在那之后, 我们去吃一个晚早餐, 所以答案是D。
13.C【解析】考察形容词辨析。A. decorated装饰; B. empty空的; C. crowded 拥挤的; D. deserted舍弃、废弃; 根据文意参观非常拥挤, 所以答案是C。
14.C【解析】考察动词辨析。A. lain 说谎; B. loaded借贷; C. seated 就坐; D. arranged安排; 根据文意一对年轻的夫妇坐在餐厅里, 所以答案是C。
15.A【解析】考察名词辨析。A. kid孩子; B. daughter女儿; C. dog狗; D. pet宠物; 根据文意根据文意他四五岁的儿子有点麻烦, 所以答案是A。
16.D【解析】考察形容词辨析。A. defenseless无防备; B. tireless不疲倦的; C. careless粗心的; D. restless不休息的; 根据文意他变的躁动不安并且不耐烦的等待着, 所以答案是D。
17.B【解析】考察形容词辨析。A. available可利用的; B. full充满的; C. normal正常的; D. necessary必需的; 在他们等待的时候他们的双手一直在阻止他制造麻烦, 所以答案是B。
18.C【解析】考察名词辨析。A. shorts袜子; B. gloves 手套; C. shoes鞋子; D. socks短袜; 根据文意我知道他们的处境。
19.A【解析】考察名词辨析。A. waitress服务员; B. child孩子; C. customer顾客; D. hostess主人; 根据文意我阻止了服务员并替他们付了帐, 所以答案是A。
20.B【解析】考察名词辨析。A. end 结束; B. start开始; C. story故事; D. dream梦; 根据文意美好的一天开始了, 所以答案是B。
四、阅读理解（10分）
1.B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"At an outdoor restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) flew in and landed on a woman. She started screaming out of fear……as everyone in her group also got into a panic"可知, 出现在饭店里的蟑螂在顾客中引起了恐慌。故选B。
2.A【解析】考查词义猜测。根据第五段第一句"It’s not the traffic jams on the road that disturb me, but my inability to handle the disturbance caused by the traffic jam"可推知,chaos与disturbance 的意思相近,意为"混乱"。故选A。
3.C【解析】考查推理判断。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,反应 (reaction) 总是出于本能,而做出反应(response) 往往是经过深思熟虑的。因此遇到交通堵塞时,在车里听音乐放松自己是应该做出的反应。故选C。
4.D【解析】考查主旨大意。根据全文内容特别是最后一段中的"I understood. I should not react in life. I should always respond” 可知,作者写这篇文章是想告诫读者遇到困难时要积极冷静地应对,而不是只做些本能的反应。故选D。
五、短文改错（10分）
As we all know,everyone a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life rapidly, many people suffer from different ?of diseases,both mentally and physically.As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become? successful doctor,helping to save people’s lives.Although to be a good doctor very difficult,I will do whatever I can to keep everyone .To make my dream come true,I have told over and over again that I’ll concentrate more studies.After all,only by working ?can one succeed.
【解析】
1. everyone强调个体,谓语动词用单数。故把have改为has。
2.enter(进入)是及物动词,后面跟宾语不用介词。故删除into。
3.此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构。宾语modern life与宾语补足语go之间是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动。故把go改为going。
4. kind (种类) 是可数名词,由different修饰用复数。故把kind改为kinds。
5.句意:我的梦想是成为一名好医生。这里表示“一名”且泛指,故在successful前加a。
6.句意:尽管成为一个好医生是很困难的,但是我将尽我所能让人人健康。由主句使用一般将来时可知,从句用一般现在时,故把was改为is。
7. healthy是宾语补足语,说明宾语的特征,用形容词。故把health改为healthy
8.句意:为了梦想成真,我反复告诉我自己我要更加专心学习。 主语和宾语是同一人,宾语用反身代词。故把me改为myself。
9. concentrate on (集中;专心)是固定搭配。故把to改为on。
10.句意:毕竟,只有通过努力学习,一个人才能成功。hard“努力地”;hardly“几乎不”。根据语境,故把hardly改为hard。
