2020届二轮复习英语提分卷：（5）基数词与序数词的基本用法 C卷

2020届一轮复习英语提分卷：（5）基数词与序数词的基本用法 C卷
一、单选题（共15个小题；每个小题2分，共30分）
1. The tsunami killed ________ people in south and southeast Asia.A. ten thousands B. ten thousands ofC. tens of thousand D. tens of thousands of
2. At night we can see ________ stars in the universe.A. millions of B. million of C. millions D. million
3. ________ Pierre began to help his father with the farm work when he was ________.
A. In 1980’s; his teens B. At the 1980’s; the teens
C. In the 1980s; in his teens D. In 1980’s; in the teens
4. China has produced ________ this year as it did in 1996.A. as much steel twice B. as twice much steelC. twice steel as much D. twice as much steel
5. ________ people in the world enjoy football.A.Several million B.Many millionsC.Several millions D.Many million
6. The enlarged school campus is ________ the old one.
A. as three times big as B. three times as big as
C. bigger three times than D. as big as three times
7. —Which module is the most difficult in this book?
—I think ________ module.A. ninth B. the ninth C. ninth D. the ninth
8. He attends the evening class ________, that is, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
A. every three days B. every the second day
C. every two day D. every other day
9. It is reported that the floods have left about ________ people homeless.
A. two thousand B. two thousands
C. two thousand D. two thousands of
10. —Can I help you ?
—I want ________ these nice roses for Lucy’s birthday.
A. two dozen of B. two dozen
C. two dozen D. two dozens of
11. Mrs Read went to the market and bought several ________ eggs.A. dozen of B. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of
12. —You’ve drunk too little. ________ of the milk is still left in the bottle.
—I’m full now.
A. Two thirds B .Two three
C. Second third D. Seconds three
13. Besides Tom , ________ Crosettes have two other sons , ________ of whom are all interested in making model planes.
A. 不填;two B. 不填;the two
C. the ; three D. the ; the three
14. The writer of the novel is a professor in his ________.A. thirtieth B. thirty C. thirty’s D. thirties
15. —What date is it?
—It’s ________.
A. the June seven B. the seventh of June
C. seventh June D. the June seventh
二、单句语法填空（共6个小题；每个小题2.5分，共15分）
1. It's said that the power plant is now?____________ (two) as large as what it was.
2. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is twice ____________ expensive.
3. I met Mrs. Smith in the ____________ ( nine) grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors.
4. Penicillin is arguably the greatest medical discovery of the ____________ (twenty) century.
5. The captain said she was the?____________ (twelve) tutor, who had come to look after his children since their mother died.
6. Two ____________ (five) of the land in this district is covered with trees and grass.
三、阅读理解（共6个小题；每个小题2.5分，共15分）
Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors.A mistake on a two﹣penny stamp has made it worth a million and a half times its face value.
Do you think it impossible?Well,it is true.And this is how it happened.
The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony(殖民地)of Mauritius,a small island in the Indian Ocean.In l847all order for stamps was sent to London Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps.
Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England,a big dance was planned by the commander-in-chief of all the armed forces on the island.The dance would be held in his house and letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in Mauritius.Stamps were badly needed to post the letters.Therefore,an islander,who was a good printer,was told to copy the pattern of the stamps.He carelessly put the words"Post Office"instead of"Post Paid",two words seen on stamps at that time,on the several hundred that he printed.
Today,there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left-fourteen One-penny Reds and twelve Two-penny Blues , Because there are so few Two-penny Blues and because of their age,collectors have paid as much as﹩16,800for one of them.
1. Mauritius is the name of ________.
A. a Pacific island B. a province of India
C. a stamp D. a former colony of Great Britain2. When was the mistake in printing made? A. Not long ago.
B. In the eighteenth century.
C. In the nineteenth century.
D. After some stamps arrived from London.3. In l847most countries of the world were ________.
A. not yet using stamps
B. printing stamps in Mauritius
C. printing their own stamps
D. collecting valuable stamps4. Mauritius printed some stamps too because ________.
A. London stamps were not well printed
B. London would not print them
C. Invitations to fl big dance had to be posted quickly
D. Mauritius had a very good printer5. The mistake on the island printed stamps was in the ________.
A. price B. colour
C. spelling of words D. use of words6. Which of the following would be a proper title for the passage? A. The Birth of the Stamp.
B. How Can a Small Stamp Be Worth﹩16,800?
C. Mauritius-a Former British Colony.
D. Good News for Stamp Collectors.
四、完形填空（共20个小题；每个小题1分，共20分）
I was almost 10 years old the first time I moved to a new house with my family. One of the things that???? 1??? ?me most was that I had to leave in the middle of a book. Our???? 2??? ?
grade teacher, Mrs. Rice, was reading aloud to our class from Laura Ingalls Wilders Little House on the Prairie—a few?
??? 3??? ?each day.
I was a child in the fifties and sixties, long before Michael Landon and Melissa Gilbert???? 4??? ?in the television series, so I couldn’t???? 5?? ?the story on the black-and-white television in our new living room.
I must have told my teacher how???? 6??? ?I was to leave in the middle of Laura’s story, which I’d???? 7??? ?to love. Mrs. Rice, in all her???? 8??? ?, told me that she was sure the book would be waiting in the???? 9??? ?in my new town. She said I should go there???? 10??? ?we got settled, check it out and finish reading it.
The move was not among the easiest I’ve???? 11??? ?in my lifetime. The new fourth teacher was???? 12??? ?not Mrs. Rice, and the new kids weren’t like the friends I'd left???? 13??? ?.
My mother knew the???? 14??? ?I'd found in books through the years — beginning with the first one I remember her???? 15??? ?to me, Robert Louis Stevenson’s A Child’s Garden of Verses.???? 16??? ?, in her wisdom, she???? 17??? ?my siblings and me into the car and took us to the Camegie-style library in our new hometown.
Over the next five decades, I moved???? 18??? ?a half-dozen times, but one thing was constant in each???? 19??? ?— the library was one place where I always???? 20??? ?at home and never worried what people thought of the "new kid".
1. A. amazed B. troubled C. pleased D. touched2. A. sixth B. fifth C. fourth D. third3. A. passages B. books C. pages D. lessons4. A. followed B. existed C. impressed D. appeared5. A. understand B. tell C. find D. know6. A. frightened B. sad C. shocked D. curious7. A. turned B. agreed C. objected D. grown8. A. honesty B. mind C. wisdom D. praise9. A. home B. shop C. school D. library10. A. once B. before C. unless D. while11. A. heard B. overcome C. made D. tried12. A. certainly B. perhaps C. always D. sometimes13. A. out B. away C. off D. behind14. A. comfort B. courage C. willingness D. excitement15. A. expressing B. explaining C. reading D. complaining16. A. Besides B. However C. So D. Otherwise17. A. sent B. pushed C. put D. forced18. A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. more than19. A. class B. group C. community D. garden20. A. turned B. felt C. kept D. stayed
五、阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词的适当形式填空。（共10个小题；每个小题1分，共10分）
Hangzhou is said to be a great source of inspiration for poets, artists and philosophers throughout Chinese history. ①____________ do people say so? When you visit Hangzhou's West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills, you'll understand it ②____________ (immediate).
While the rest of the country is moving from two wheels to four, cycling culture is still thriving(繁荣的) in Hangzhou. The city built China’s ③____________ (one) bike-sharing system in 2008.Since then, it's ④____________ (become) one of the world’s biggest and best public bike systems. You can hardly go a kilometer ⑤____________?passing a bike-sharing station.
Hangzhou ⑥____________ (grow) some of China’s finest and most expensive green tea —Longjing Tea. Every spring, before the traditional Qingming Festival, tea ⑦____________ (love) from all over the country come to Longjing, a village just south of West Lake, for the first cut of the top quality tea. During the tea season—late March and April—you can smell the fresh aroma(芳香) of the tea in the village,when leaves ⑧____________ (pick) and roasted. The village is open to ⑨____________ public and you can pick your own tea after getting?⑩____________ (permit) from the local tea farmers.
六、短文改错（共10个小题；每个小题1分，共10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Do you believe love is the most important? In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in that they received little love. At one time, Dr. Skeels took twelve children from art orphanage or had a young girl look them each day. He also studied another twelve children who are left in the orphanage all day long. He followed these children not until they grew up, and the results were shocked. The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses. However, the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and independently. The only difference between the life of these children—the love,made a great difference to us.
英语（5）C卷答案全解全析
一、单选题（30分）
1.D【解析】英语中如hundred,thousand,million,billion等概数词修饰名词时,若前面用了基数词,不论后面有没有of,都必须用单数形。但若前面没有准确的数字而后面有of时,则一定用复数形,表示数量之大。注意表达:thousands of+名词或数字+thousand+名词或tens of thousands of+名词。
2.A【解析】考查million的用法。million 百万,前有数词修饰时,million不加s,短语:millions of 数百万什么,句意:在晚上我们能在宇宙中看到数百万颗星星。所以选A。
3.C【解析】“在二十世纪八十年代” In the 1980s,“在某人几十多岁时”in sb’+岁数名词的复数,所以答案C。
4.D【解析】本题考查倍数表达方法:倍数+as+形容词/副词+as+比较对象。
5.A【解析】本题考查million表示确切数量的用法。million前需用数表确切数量,而不用many这类词,但可说many millions of(上百万的),故本题中用several million。
6.B【解析】倍数(twice...times)+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+比较对象。因此,本题可表达为:①twice/two times bigger than②three times as big as③three time the size of
7.B【解析】考查序数词:句意:—这本书最难的模块是哪个?—我想是第九模块。The+序数词,选B。
8.D【解析】考查词组:每隔几天是every+序数词+单数名词,every+基数词+复数名词,BC都不对,A是每隔三天,D是每隔一天,结合句意:他星期一,三,五上夜校,就是每隔一天。
9.A【解析】two thousand people homeless 意为“两千人无家可归”。当hundred, thousand, million等数词被数词或several等词修饰时,要用单数形式。所以选项C和D是错误的。选项B中的two-thousands中的thousand要用单数,作定语。
10.D【解析】关键词these?数词+dozen/score?可直接修饰可数名词,后面的名词前若有后物主代词,介词短语时,中间必须加of.
11.C【解析】此题考查dozen 的用法,dozen 前有数词时,后面不能加s,没有数词时有短语dozens of数十个,句意:里德夫人去了市场买了几打鸡蛋。所以选C。
12.A【解析】考查数词。分数的表达方法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数形式。故选A.
13.D【解析】在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词,表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇;"the + 数词 + of + 代词"这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量,而"数词+of+代词"结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量,试比较:the five of us (我们这五个人,us表示的就是五个人)而five of us (我们中的五个人,us表示的数量肯定要多于五个人)。
14.D【解析】in one’s thirties在某人三十多岁时。注意:表示在……年代时,用the。如in the 1990s。
15.B【解析】日期的表达法,只有B符合。
二、单句语法填空（15分）
1.twice
【解析】本题考查倍数句型“倍数词+ as+形容词或副词的原级+ as+比较对象”,表示“两倍”用twice, 三倍以上用 "基数词+ times”。句意:据说这家发电厂比过去大一倍。
2.as
【解析】句意:我叔叔在市中心的房子比我们的房子要小得多, 但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两倍。本题考査比较级。本句使用了。倍数+as…as…”结构,从句子结构和意思看出本句省略了部分内容。
3.ninth
【解析】基数词nine变为序数词是特殊变化。基数词变为序数词时,变化形式特殊的讷遵循以下口诀:一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e,ve要用f替;整十基数变序数,先把ty变tie,-th最后加上去;要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序。也就是说:one→first, two→second,three→third 这三个词变化特殊,要单独记; eight→eighth, nine→ninth,八去t,九去e 后再加-th;five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,五和十二把ve 换成 f 再加-th;twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth…整十先把词尾ty改为tie,再加-th;两位数时则十位数用基数词, 个位数用序数词,如twenty-first。
4.twentieth
【解析】表示"20世纪"要用序数词twentieth,基数词twenty变为序数词时的形式需要特别记忆。
5.twelfth
【解析】句意:上校说自从孩子们的母亲去世以后,她是来照看孩子的第十二位家庭教师。表示“第十二”用序数词twelfth。
6.fifths
【解析】句意:这个地区五分之二的土地都被树木和草地所覆盖。此处分子大于1,故分母应用序数词的复数形式。
三、阅读理解（15分）
1.D【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony(殖民地)of Mauritius,a small island in the Indian Ocean可知毛里求斯是英国的前殖民地;故选D.
2.C【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段In l847all order for stamps was sent to London Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps可知印刷错误是公元十九世纪产生的;故选C.
3.A【解析】推理判断题.根据第三段In l847all order for stamps was sent to London Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps可知很多国家都在收集邮票;故选A.
4.C【解析】细节理解题.根据第四段Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England,a big dance was planned by the commander-in-chief of all the armed forces on the island可知毛里求斯印刷邮票因为邀请到大舞蹈必须迅速张贴;故选C.
5.D【解析】细节理解题.根据倒数第二段He carelessly put the words"Post Office"instead of"Post Paid",two words seen on stamps at that time,on the several hundred that he printed可知岛上印刷邮票的错误是把单词写错了;故选D.
6.B.推理判断题.文章主要讲了本来不值钱的邮票由于印刷错误却使其价值倍增,因此最佳标题为如何能一枚小小的邮票值得﹩16800;故选B.
四、完形填空（20分）
1.B【解析】依据下文中的"I had to leave in the middle of a book"可知.使作者感到最烦恼的事情之一是书读到一半就要离开。trouble"使烦恼"。
2.C【解析】依据上文中的"leave in the middle of a book"和下文中的"The new fourth teacher"可知,作者是在四年级时转学的。
3.C【解析】老师在为学生们读Little House on the Prairie,每天读上几页(pages)。
4.D【解析】在作者的小时候,Michael Landon和Melissa Gilbert还没有出现在电视连续剧中。appear表示"演出,露面"。
5.D【解析】作者不可能从新家的黑白电视上熟悉这个故事。know"懂得,了解",符合语境。
6.B【解析】因为搬家不能继续听老师讲故事,作者感到悲伤(sad)。
7.D【解析】此处指作者已经逐渐喜欢这个故事了。grow"逐渐改变看法(产生某种感觉)"符合语境。
8.C【解析】依据下文中的"she was sure the book……town"可知,作者认为当时老师用她所有的聪明才智告诉他这本书将在他定居的新城镇的图书馆等他。
9.D【解析】依据下文谈到母亲带着作者到图书馆可知,老师告诉他在图书馆能看到这本书。
10.A【解析】依据句中的"I should go there"可知,老师建议作者一家一安顿好作者就去图书馆。once是连词,表示"一……就……"
11.C【解析】make a move在此处表示"搬家"。
12.A【解析】因为到了新的学校,当然那里的老师不是以前的老师Mrs. Rice。certainly"必定,无疑地"。
13.D【解析】这里的新的学生们也不像作者已中断联系的那些朋友一样。leave…behind表示"离开,中断与……的联系"。
14.A【解析】下文谈到母亲为作者读书、带他到图书馆,故此处表示母亲知道作者能从书中找到慰藉:comfort是名词,表示"慰藉,抚慰"。
15.C【解析】下文的A Child’s Garden of Verses是一本书,因此这里指母亲给作者读书。
16.C【解析】上文表明母亲知道作者喜欢书,下文谈及母亲开车带作者和他的兄弟姐妹到图书馆,上下文是因果关系,故用So。
17.C【解析】依据句中的into the car可知,母亲驱车带着作者和他的兄弟姐妹去图书馆。put…into…"把……放进……"。
18.D【解析】在随后的五十年里,作者搬家超过六次:根据语境可知,此处表示作者搬家频繁。结合选项可知应选more than"多于"。
19.C【解析】作者每搬到一个新社区,有一样东西是不变的。community"社区"。
20.B【解析】图书馆是让作者感到舒适自在的地方,在这里他从不担心人们是怎么看待一个"新来的孩"的=feel at home"感觉舒适自在"。
五、短文填空（10分）
【文章大意】本文介绍了人间天堂——杭州,它有着全国最早的共享自行车系统、有美丽的西湖山水和驰名中外的龙井绿茶。
1.Why
【解析】考査疑问副词。此处根据语境应填why,表示人们为什么会说在中国自古以来杭州都是诗人、艺术家和哲学家的灵感源泉。
2.immediately
【解析】考査副词。设空处修饰谓语动词understand,故填immediate的副词形式。
3.first
【解析】考查序数词。此处根据语境应表示杭州在2008年建立了中国第一个公共自行车系统。
4.become
【解析】考査动词的时态。根据本句中的Since then,可判断该句时态为现在完成时,故设空处填become的过去分词形式become。
5.without
【解析】考査介词。根据语境,此处表示在杭州随处都能见到共亨自行车站,上文有否定词hardly,故此处填without。
6.grows
【解析】考查动词的时态。本句时态应为一般现在时,主语Hangzhou为第人称中数,故填grows。
7.lovers?
【解析】考查名词。根据空后面的定语“ from all over the country" 可知,此处句子主语应该用名词复数,根据句子的谓语动词come也可知答案。
8.are picked
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。所填词与句子主语leaves是动宾关系,因此应该用被动语态。全文时态以一般现在时为主,故填are picked。
9.the
【解析】考査冠词固定搭配。the public表示“公众”。
10.permission
【解析】考査词性转换。after getting permission from the local tea farmers表示“在得到当地茶农的允许之后”。
六、短文改错（10分）
Do you believe love is the most important? In the early? century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in? they received little love. At one time, Dr. Skeels took twelve children from art orphanage? had a young girl look ?them each day. He also studied another twelve children who? left in the orphanage all day long. He followed these children not until they grew up, and the results were . The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses. However, the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and . The only difference between the? of these children—the love,made a great difference to .
【解析】
1.表示第几世纪要用序数词,故把twenty改为twentieth。
2.句中包含定语从句,先行词是orphanages指物,在定语从句中作状语,指物时介词in后用关系代词which,故把that改为which。
3.此处指Dr. Skeels从孤儿院领出了12个孩子,还有一个年轻女孩照顾他们。前后句是并列关系,不是转折,故把or改为and。
4.此处表示“照顾”,是look after,故把look后加after。
5.此处指被留在孤儿院的另外12个孩子,故事发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动,故把are改为were。
6.until“直到……时”,not until“直到……才”,此处指他追踪这些孩子直到他们长大。根据语境,这里是表示“直到……时”,用until,删除not。
7.shocked “震惊的",常修饰人;shocking“令人震惊的" 用来修饰物。此处表示结果是“令人震惊的”,用shocking。故把shocked改为 shocking。
8.此处做系动词were的表语,和and前的形容词healthy并列也用形容词,故把independently改为independent。
9.此处指这些被调査的孩子们的生活,用复数形式。故把life改为lives。
10.此处指代these children,表示他们的生活,用they的宾格, 故把us改为them。