2020届二轮复习英语提分卷：（6）主谓一致 C卷

2020届一轮复习英语提分卷：（6）主谓一致 C卷
一、单选题（共10个小题；每个小题3分，共30分）
1. It is reported that many a new house?________ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built
C. was being built D. is being built
2. —Mike, what did your monitor say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ________ to visit the museum ________ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30.
A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is
3. A number of students ________ seen the film.That is,the number of the students who ________ seen the film ________ large.
A .have; has; is B. has; has; are
C. has; have; is????????D. have; have; is
4. Buying clothes ________ a hard job because the clothes a person likes ________ not very often fit him or her.
A. are;do B. is;does C. are;does D. is;do
5. —Is everyone here?—Not yet…Look,there ________ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
6. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $ 8,450 a year,which ________?a burden for some of them.
A. are;is B. are;are C. is;are D. is;is
7. About 60 percent of the students ________ from the south, the rest of them ________ from the north and foreign countries.
A. are;is B. are;are C. is;are D. are;is
8. All the scientific evidence?________?that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health.
A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is
9. If you have any question, please ________ free to contact me at sue_smith@126.com.
A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt
10. There ________ quantities of apples in the basket and there was ________ milk in the bucket.
A. were; a number of B. was; quantities of
C. were; a quantity of D. was; a good many
二、单句语法改错（共6个小题；每个小题2.5分，共15分）
1. About six thousand people from all over the world visits the London Eye every day, one of the most popular attractions in London.
2. Mother Nature is so powerful that there are times when the very course of historical events have been influenced due to her force.
3. She never gets angry or lose her temper.
4. Besides,hiking with a group provides a great opportunity for me to make friends with those who shares the same interest with me.
5. People around the world may feel that the climate have been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years.
6. This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person.
三、单句语法填空（共15个小题；每个小题1分，共15分）
1. While more people have quit smoking, signs prohibiting smoking ____________ (be) still a common sight in restaurants and shopping centers.
2. China’s network of fast, convenient high-speed trains ____________ (be) particularly beneficial to its people and to foreigners desiring to travel the country.
3. I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which ____________ (be) very difficult.
4. All the children are interested in the piano lessons. Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary,?____________ (be).
5. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, ____________ (runner) live three years longer than non-runners.
6. Fast food ____________ (be) full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
7. Many a student?____________ (be) selected to take part in the English competition, and more than one teacher?____________ (have) coached them on speaking and writing.
8. The understanding between two friends?____________ (mean) both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.
9. A survey of health researchers?____________ (show) that four hours of exercise every week?____________ (be) good for our health.
10. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____________?(wear) evening dress.
11. The basketball coach, as well as his team,?____________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
12. Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help, ____________ (offer) since the organization was built.
13. An increasing number of students, year by year, across China ____________ (try) hard to realize their dream of studying abroad.
14. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ____________ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
15. Lakes, ____________ (surround) by the broad grassland, ____________ (look) like jewels.
四、完形填空（共10个小题；每个小题1分，共20分）
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I???? 1??? ?the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to?????2?????a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t???? 3??? ?enough about free credits, news about our?????4?????was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which?????5?????I would be learning from one of the game’s?????6?????I could hardly wait to?????7?????him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this?????8?????was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it?????9?????that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to???? 10??? ?the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to ??? 11??? ?what we would learn in class to our future professions,?and???? 12??? ?to our lives. I managed to get an A in that???? 13??? ?and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the???? 14??? ?.
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he???? 15??? ?me: "the absolute most important???? 16??? ?that you learn when you play chess is how to make good???? 17??? ?On every single move you have to???? 18??? ?a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and???? 19??? ?the best move from among all your options." These words still ring true today in my?????20?????as a journalist.
1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B.meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades? B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10个小题；每个小题1分，共10分）
China's industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best ①____________ (perform) since 2010, as the Made in China 2025 strategy helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收).
“The increase is 0.5 percentage points ②____________ (high) than the targeted growth rate, partly ③____________ (drive) by a great effort to increase the use of new technology in traditional enterprises(企业),” Miao Wei said on Monday.
“The country’s industrial economy ④____________ (maintain) steady and sound growth thanks to the Made in China 2025 strategy.?⑤____________ has promoted the combination of manufacturing and new technologies, such as?⑥___________ Internet, big data and cloud computing, Miao added.
The ministry also predicted that the country's industrial output would he likely ⑦____________ ( grow ) by around 6 percent next year,with revenue from the telecommunications industry, the Internet, and software and information technology service ⑧____________ ( increase) by 50 percent, 30 percent and 13 percent respectively.
According to Miao, the country will also introduce policies?⑨____________ promoting the development of the digital economy. Official data showed that the country's digital economy added up to 27.2 trillion yuan last year, ranking second ⑩____________ ( global) and accounting for around 30 percent of CDP.
六、短文改错（共10个小题；每个小题1分，共10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Ted, a British boy, along with his parents were invited to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition in London on last Saturday. They were exciting to have such a good chance to have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture. On the show they enjoyed various fine work with great admiration. To their joy, they saw some Chinese artists giving live performances with brush pens. Ted couldn’t help approach an elderly Chinese artist, which was writing attentively with a big brush pen. Ted watched with great interest but asked the artist to show her how to use the brush pen. The artist agreed and gave him some instruction patiently. Then Ted couldn’t wait to have try. He admit he was deeply attracted by the Chinese calligraphy.
英语（6）C卷答案全解全析
一、单选题（30分）
1.D【解析】句意:据报道,目前在这个受灾地区正在建很多新房子。本题考查的是主谓一致和时态。many a+单数名词+动词第三人称单数。根据谓语动词应该用单数,排除A和B两项。根据at present可知,时态应该是现在时态,所以D选项是正确的。
2.D【解析】考察主谓一致。定语从句中的谓语动词根据它所修饰的先行词来决定,即第一空中的teachers, 所以第一空选择are.第二空是主句的谓语动词,主语是every boy and every girl,当every或者each作主语时,谓语动词选择单数,即is,所以选择D。
3.A【解析】考查主谓一致:第一空填have,因为主语是a great number of students许多学生,谓语是复数,第二空主语是the number of foreigners学生的数量,谓语用单数,is,句意是:很多学生已经看过电影了,也就是说,看过电影的学生的数量很大。选A。
4.D【解析】句意:买衣服是一件难事,因为一个人喜欢的衣服不总是适合他。Buying clothes是动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,排除A、C。第二空的主语是clothes,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选D。
5.A【解析】考查主谓一致和倒装句。当句首状语为here,there,now,then或表动作的一些副词out,in,up,down,away等,且主语不是人称代词时,句子要用倒装。本句的主语为the rest of our guests,为复数,故选A项。
6.A【解析】句意:这所大学估计,国际学生的生活费用每年大约为8450美元,这对他们中的一些学生来说是一个负担。第一个空的主语为living expenses (生活费用),所以谓语动词用复数形式;“which a burden for some of them” 是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的“生活费用高”这件事, 故此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
7.B【解析】“the rest of +名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。
8.D【解析】句意:所有的科学证据都表明在农业上化学药品的增加使用正在危害我们的健康。本题考查主谓一致。第一空前的evidence是不可数名词,故第一空中的动词需用单数, 排除A、C两项;第二空前的use在这里是不可数名词,故第二空用is。综上所述,答案为D项。
9.C【解析】句意:如果你有任何问题,可以随意联系我通过sue_smith@126.com.根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,故本句也用一般现在时,逻辑主语是you,故这里用动词原形, 故选C。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。
10. C【解析】考查谓语单复数,由主语quantities of apples是复数,所以排除B、D,a number of意思“许多”, a quantity of意思“大量的”,句子意思“篮子里有许多苹果,桶里有大量的牛奶”。
二、单句语法改错（15分）
1.About six thousand people from all over the world the London Eye every day, one of the most popular attractions in London.
【解析】visits→visit句意:每天来自世界各地的大约6 ,000人参观伦敦眼,它是伦敦最受欢迎的景点之一。句子主语About six thousand people是复数,且此处为一般现在时,故谓语动词应用原形。
2.Mother Nature is so powerful that there are times when the very course of historical events been influenced due to her force.
【解析】have→has 句意:大自然是如此强大,以至于有时历史事件的进程会因她的力量而受到影响。定语从句的主语the very course of historical events 的中心词是 course,为单数名词,故谓语动词应用单数形式。
3.She never gets angry or? her temper.
【解析】句意:她从不生气或者发睥气. 由主语She可知lose应用第三人称单数。
4.Besides,hiking with a group provides a great opportunity for me to make friends with those who? the same interest with me.
【解析】句意:此外,和一群人结伴远足给了我与和我有相同兴趣的人交朋友的机会who shares the same interest with me为定语从句,先行词是those,定语从句的谓语动词应和先行词保持一致,故将 shares 改为 share。
5.People around the world may feel that the climate? been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years.
【解析】句意:全世界的人可能都感觉到近几年气候在持续变暖。从句的主语是climate,为第三人称单数形式,所以应把have改为has.
6.This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that? a person.
【解析】句意:这必须有所改变,因为造就一个人的不是衣服和鞋子。分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句型.强调主语clothes or shoes,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。
三、单句语法填空（15分）
1.are
【解析】句意:尽管更多的人已经戒烟了,餐馆和购物中心里禁止吸烟的标志依旧随处可见。根据语境可知,此处描述的是现在的客观情况,故应用一般现在时,且主句的主语为signs,故谓语动词应用复数形式。
2.is
【解析】句意:中国快速、便捷的高速列车网络对中国人和渴望去中国旅游的外国人带来很大好处。句子的主语China’s network of fast, convenient high-speed trains 的中心词是network,故谓语动词用单数,句中是一般情况介绍,故用一般现在时,填is。
3.is
【解析】句意:狄更斯写的这本小说我看完了大部分,剩余的部分很难。定语从句的主语是the rest of which。当主语是“the rest of+名词”时,谓语的数取决于名词,这里which指的是the novel,所以谓语用单数;而且“这部分很难”是客观事实,用一般现在时。
4.is
【解析】“ not only…but also…”连接的并列结构做主语,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则,题干中靠近谓语动词的主语是Mary,故填入后句中省略了interested in the piano lessons。
5.runners
【解析】本句陈述的是客观事实,使用了一般现在时态。句中谓语live为复数,主语也应用复数runners。
6.is
【解析】考査时态和主谓一致,此处是对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时,分析句子结构可知,该句缺少谓语动词,又因主语为fast food,故填is。
7.was; has
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:许多学生被选了去参加英语竞赛,不止一个老师在口语和写作方面对他们进行了辅导。当many a和more than one等作定语修饰作主语的单数可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。
8.means
【解析】考査主谓一致。此处mean所作的成分为谓语,而其主语是抽象名词understanding。当单个抽象名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,因此填means。
9.shows; is
【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空的主语中心词是A survey,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;第二空,four hours of exercise every week是一件事情,因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。
10.wears
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:芭芭拉很容易被认出来,因为她是唯一一个穿晚礼服的女人。“the only one of+ 名词复数”在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词使用单数形式。
11.was
【解析】主语后面有as well as, together with, along with,in addition to, besides等作主语的补充成分时,谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语一致,句子中的主语the basketball coach为单数, 所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,由语境可知应用过去时。
12.have been offered
【解析】as well as作主语的补充成分时,谓语动词的形式与前面的主语一致。 "large quantities of+名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式;再结合语境可知,此处为现在完成时。
13.are trying
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在中国,越来越多的学生逐年在努力实现他们出国学习的梦想。从句意看应用现在进行时,"a number of +可数名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
14.is
【解析】根据at present可知谓语动词应用一般现在时,再根据one of the arguments可知主语是one,所以谓语动词用is。
15.surrounded; look
【解析】考査分词与主谓一致。第一空考查分词, surrounded为过去分词作方式状语,与主语Lakes之间为被动关系;第二空考査主谓一致, 本句主语为Lakes,故谓语应用动词原形,look"看起来”为系动词,系动词无被动语态,且不能用于现在进行时, 故用look。句意:在辽阔的草地的包围下,湖泊看起来像珠宝一样。
四、完形填空（20分）
1.B【解析】根据上下文可知.作者想省钱.所以急于接受这个主意。jump at“急于接受”符合语境a put forward“提出”;try out“试验”;turn down“拒绝”都与原文不符。
2.C【解析】根据上文提到的"offering a free course可知".此处应填save,意为“节省”。
3.A【解析】作者提到他总是想学棋,结合前面的表达让步关系的 even if 可知,此处填 excited。be excited about“对感到兴奋”。
4.D【解析】根据下文的"He was an international grandmaster"可知.此处指的是他的指导老师,所以选D项。
5.D【解析】指导老师是国际大师.这就“意味着”作者会跟着下棋最好的人学习.所以选D项。
6.C【解析】fastest“最快的”;easiest“最容易的”;rarest“最罕见的”都不符合语境。
7.B【解析】此处表达作者当时的心情:急于想见到那位老师.所以填meet。
8.D【解析】根据下文可知,此处指的是他的这份工作。
9.C【解析】make it dear that...“说明白;讲明白”,可看作是固定用法。
10.B【解析】根据下文的"we had to write a paper…(我们必须要写一篇论文……)"可知,此处指的是“通过这个课程”,所以填 pass。attend“上(课)” ;skip“逃课” ; observe“观察”都不符合语境。
11.C【解析】根据下文的"to our future professions"可知.此处为 "apply…to…"短语,意为“把……应用到……上”。
12.A【解析】eventually“最后”;naturally“自然地”;directly“直接地”;normally “正常地”。
13.C【解析】文章的第一句"I was told that the education department was offering a free course"中有提示,此处为同词复现。
14.B【解析】根据"…learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the…"中的"life lessons"可知,此处填 classroom。
15.A【解析】根据指代关系可知.此处的he指的是他的指导老师 Ashley,由此判断此处填taught。
16.D【解析】根据下文提到的"when you play chess"可知,此处指下棋的技巧,所以填skill。
17.B【解析】made decisions“做出决定”。此处意为“下棋最重要的技巧是做好的决定”。grades“分数”;impressions“印象”: comments “评论”。
18.A【解析】根据空格后面的宾语"a situation"可知.此处指要 “分析局势”。analyze“分析”符合语境。
19.D【解析】上文提到要分析局势.判断对手在做什么.因此要在你所有的选择中评估出最佳的一步。evaluate“评估”符合语境。
20.A【解析】根据下文的"as a journalist"可知.作者现在是记者。由此判断,此处填role,意为“角色”。desire“渴望”;concern “关心”;behavior “行为”都与语境不符。
五、短文填空（10分）
1.?performance
【解析】考查名词。此处应该用名词performance(表现)作marking的宾语,且空前有the best修饰,故填 performance。
2.higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。这个增幅比目标增长率高0.5 个百分点。空后有than,表比较,所以要用比较级,故填higher。
3.driven
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语,drive 与其逻辑主语The increase之间是被动关系,故填driven。
4.has maintained
【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。结合语境可知,由于“中国制造2025 ”使得中国的工业经济稳定、健康发展。表示已经产生f结果,使用现在完成时,主语是industrial economy,故填 has maintained。
5.It
【解析】考查代词。此处缺少主语,根据语境可知,这里指的是前面的the Made in China 2025 strategy,故填It。
6.the
【解析】考查冠词。此处特指“互联网”,故填the。
7.to grow
【解析】考查动词不定式。此处是固定搭配 be likely?to do?sth.,所以要用不定式,故填 to grow。
8.increasing
【解析】考査非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构:with + 宾语+宾补。 increase与宾语revenue之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补,故填increasing
9.on
【解析】考査介词。policies on关于......的政策。此处用介词on表示“关于”,故填on。
10. globally?
【解析】考査副词。此处用副词globally作状语,故填globally。
六、短文改错（10分）
Ted, a British boy, along with his parents? invited to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition in London on last Saturday. They were? to have such a good chance to have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture. On the show they enjoyed various fine? with great admiration. To their joy, they saw some Chinese artists giving live performances with brush pens. Ted couldn’t help? an elderly Chinese artist,? was writing attentively with a big brush pen. Ted watched with great interest? asked the artist to show? how to use the brush pen. The artist agreed and gave him some instruction patiently. Then Ted couldn’t wait to have try. He? he was deeply attracted by the Chinese calligraphy.
【解析】
1.考査主谓一致.along with不是并列连词.不连接并列成分,谓语动词的单复数取决于最前面的主语。
2.考查介词。last Saturday前不能加介词,故去掉on
3.考查形容词。形容同exited形容人的状态
4.考査名词。work表示“作品”时是可数名词,因此.“各种各样精美的作品”应为various fine works。
5.在考査非谓语动柯。can't/couldn't help doing sth.是固定短语,意为“忍不住做了某事”。
6.考查定语从句先行词。artist指人,故应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句,且who在从句中作主语
7.考查并列连词。根据句意可知,上下文之间为顺承关系,故应将bill 改为and.
8.考查代词根据句意可知,此处show的宾语为Ted,故应将her改为him。
9.考査冠词。have a try是固定短语,意为“试一试”。
10.考查动词的时态.全文以一般过去时为主体叙事时态,故应将admit改为其过去式。