2020届一轮复习英语提分卷：（7）非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语 C卷
一、单选题（共10个小题；每个小题3分，共30分）
1. With the boy ________ the way, we had no difficulty ________ the village.
A. to lead; to find B. leading; to find
C. leading; finding D. to lead; finding
2. Afraid of not being used to ________ in the company, I did not ________ the job.
A. working; apply for B. work; apply for
C. working; apply to D. work; apply to
3. —What makes mum so upset?
—________ from school, I think.
A. Tom is absent B. Tom’s being absent
C. Tom being absent D. Tom absent
4. The best way to avoid ________ mistakes is to practice ________.
A. to make; to speak B. making; speaking
C. to make; speaking D. making; to speak
5. —Have you considered ________ the job as a teacher?
—Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered ________ a gardener.
A.to take; to be B.to take; being
C.taking; being D.taking; to be
6. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered ________ at the party, but not ________.
A. to arrive;leaving B. arriving;leaving
C. arriving;to leave D. to arrive;to leave
7. It's too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can________the first school bus?
A. catch B.catching C.caught D.to catch
8. ________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A. Travel B. Traveling
C. Having traveled D. Traveled
9. The lazy boy had to admit ________ when his teacher came in. A. pretending studying B. pretending to be studying C. to pretend to be studying D. to pretend to study
10. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized
C. to be recognized D. recognized
二、单句语法填空（共10个小题；每个小题1分，共10分）
1. He is used to ____________ (walk) to his office in spite of the bad weather.
2. They spent a lot of money ____________ (equip) the school with new desks and chairs.
3. When he was young, he enjoyed ____________ (help) around the house.
4. He stressed if we made this decision, it meant?____________ (devote) our spare time and hard work.
5. Tony was very unhappy for ____________ (not invite) to the party.
6. The way you raised yesterday to solve the problem proved ____________ (be) better.
7. ____________ (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.
8. The children need to understand what a buddy bench is about, what it symbolizes and that it’s important ____________ (express) feelings.
9. Literacy involves a variety of learning in ____________ (enable) individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, and to participate fully in society.
10. The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about ____________ (begin).
三、单句语法改错（共10个小题；每个小题1分，共10分）
1. The local government is trying to find out who is to be blamed for the fire.
2. The road which is to finish by the end of the year is going to connect the two towns.
3. Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making good use of things is an approach to protect the environment.
4. Take breakfast helps your body fun_ction well and can help you prevent overeating later on.
5. I still remember visit a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
6. During the first year I had a tough time express myself in English.
7. The lion is regarded as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicating the ranks of officials.
8. So don’t stay sticking in cages made by your own. Fly to new heights of love every single day riding on wings of kindness and joy.
9. On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced.
10. Knew what she suffered in the school broke my heart.
四、（湖北省汉川市第二中学2018-2019高一3月月考英语试卷）完型填空（共10个小题；每个小题1分，共20分）
A group of homeless children in the Indian capital — New Delhi publish a newspaper. It tells about their own???? 1??? ?.
It is called Balaknama, which means "children’s voice". It is written and?????2?????by children. About 10,000 people????3?????it.
The children write about poverty, child labor, underage marriages and drugs. When?????4?????arrive and the team sits down to select stories, lots of fights?????5 ????. They argue, "This story will have more influence than that story.” So there are a lot of?????6?????before the final?? ??7?????goes to print.
The newspaper has 70???? 8?????in several states and 14 in the capital. All of the reporters, editors and managers are?
????9???? children.
Many of their parents are???? 10??? ?and cannot read or write. The children now earn money, and many of them
??? 11??? ?classes online that may help them find a job.
The newspaper is published every month. It has eight pages. In 2002, when it began???? 12??? ?, the newspaper was published four times a year. It has???? 13 ????the lives of many of the children who publish it, and hopes to???? 14??? ?the lives of thousands of others. Non-governmental organizations and charity groups
??? 15??? ?the newspaper.
Sanjay Gupta leads a group that helps the children and?
??? 16?????money to the newspaper.
“They feel very encouraged when people???? 17??? ?them. I think this is a really???? 18??? ?tool to empower (使自主) them." said he.
The newspaper costs about three cents. That is less than the???? 19??? ?of a small cup of tea in India?????20?????, the small cost gives the children hope that they will someday have a home and a job.
1. A. families B. parents C. lives D. hopes 2. A. edited B. sold C. bought D. told 3. A. join B. read C. cover D. run 4. A. messages B. papers C. reports D. events 5. A. break out B. give out C. work out D. start out 6. A. problems B. questions C. debates D. actions 7. A. decision B. selection C. subject D. discussion 8. A. reporters B. actors C. managers D. children 9. A. homeless B. strict C. energetic D. organized 10. A. patient B. healthy C. jobless D. careless 11. A. attend B. discover C. create D. found 12. A. operations B. designs C. reaction D. performance 13. A. recorded B. changed C. treated D. replaced 14. A. improve B. enlarge C. reform D. choose 15. A. supply B. adopt(收养采纳) C. copy D. support 16. A. lends B. pays C. donates D. returns 17. A. appreciate(欣赏,感激) B. refuse C. believe D. invite 18. A. useless B. powerful C. grateful D. unnecessary 19. A. shape B. quality C. taste D. price 20. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Besides D. However
五、（河北省沧州市盐山中学2018-2019高二6月月考英语试卷）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，共15分）
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ①____________ (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long ②____________ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ?③____________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ④____________ (be) more effective at lengthening life??⑤____________walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ⑥____________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ⑦____________ (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ⑧____________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ⑨____________ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ⑩____________a try.
六、（山西省晋中市祁县二中2018-2019高一3月月考英语试卷）短文改错（共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，共15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I went to a new restaurants to have dinner yesterday. The delicious food there left a deep impression on to me. But the service was not as good I expected. Usual, I appreciate waiters come to check on me and to see if there is anything I need. Therefore, the waiters there left me alone. I had to get our attention whenever I needed something. And I hate waiting so long to receive the bill. I am used for fast, efficient service, so this was a worst experience that I ever had.
英语（7）C卷答案全解全析
一、单选题（30分）
1.C【解析】考查with复合结构和固定词组。With复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语。本题的the boy和lead之间构成主动关系,使用现在分词表示主动。第二空是固定句型:have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难。句意:有男孩带路,我们毫不困难地就找到了那个村庄。故C正确。
2.A【解析】理解句意可知,前一空表示“由于害怕不习惯在这个公司工作”,表示“习惯于”时,used to中的to为介词,后面跟动名词作宾语,故排除B和D项;后一空表示“我没有申请那个工作”,表示“申请某事”用apply for sth.,故选A项。
3.B【解析】考查动名词。句意:“什么使妈妈这么伤心?”“我认为是汤姆旷课。”句中用what提问,what在句中作主语,答语也应为主语替代what。还原句子应为:Tom's being absent from school makes mum so upset。故选B项。
4.B【解析】句意:避免犯错误的最好方式是练习说话。avoid和practice后都跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语。
5.D【解析】考查consider的用法:第一个空是考虑做某事consider doing sth.,第二个空是:被认为是什么 be considered to be sth.句意:你考虑过要做老师吗?是的,我很喜欢,老师总是被誉为园丁。选D。
6.B【解析】句意:当被警察询问时,他说他记得到达了聚会,但不记得离开了。此处remember doing sth意为:记得做过某事。故选B。
7.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为:太晚了。赶紧去睡吧。忘了你要尽可能地早起去赶头班校车了吗?此处不定式表示目的。本句是一个省略句,补充完整应该是:Do you forget that you need to get up as early as you can to catch the first school bus?故选D项。
8.B【解析】考查动名词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“________ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
9.B【解析】考查动词admit和pretend的用法。admit表示“承认”,后接动名词作宾语,pretend to be doing sth.表示“假装正在做某事”,故B项正确。
10.A【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词 + 现在分词结构，故选A。
二、单句语法填空（10分）
1.walking
【解析】考査固定用法。句意:尽管天气不好,他仍习惯于步行上班。be used to doing"习惯于",故填walking。
2.equipping
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们花了很多钱给学校配备新桌椅。spend…money (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为"花费……钱做某事"。
3.helping
【解析】考査动词-ing形式。句意:他小时候喜欢在家里帮着做点事。enjoy后应用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填helping。
4.devoting
【解析】mean后可跟动词不定式或动名词,mean to do sth.打算干某事,mean doing sth.意味着做某事。句意:他强调如果我们做出这个决定就意味着牺牲业余时间努力工作。
5.not having been invited
【解析】分词的否定在前面加not,且主语与分词之间存在被动关系,又因invite的动作发生在不开心之前,所以用完成被动式。
6.to be
【解析】句意:你昨天提出的解决这个问题的方法证明比较好。本题考查非谓语动词。prove后接不定式作表语。
7.Being exposed
【解析】考査非谓语动词。句意:暴露在强烈的阳光下会伤害你的皮肤。be exposed to?sth ”暴露于……",此处需要用动词-ing形式作主语。
8.to express
【解析】考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知,that从句中it作形式主语, 动词不定式短语为真正的主语;it is +adj.+ to do sth.为固定句型,故用动词不定式。
9.enabling
【解析】句意为:读写能力涉及方方面面的学习,它能够使个人实现目标、增长知识,并充分参与社会。设空处作介词in的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填enabling。
10.to begin
【解析】句意:当我进去时,大厅里一片漆黑,演出马上就要开始了。结合句意判断,此处考查固定搭配be about to sth."即将做某事",所以空格处填to begin。考生极容易误认为空格处位于about之后,应填动名词beginning作宾语。
三、单句语法改错（10分）
1.be blamed改为blame
【解析】句意:当地政府正在尽力弄清谁应该为这次火灾负责。此处考査blame的用法,be to blame for sth.意为 "对某事负有责任"。
2.finish→be finished
【解析】句中的which指代The road,The road与finish构成逻辑上的动宾关系,并且是将来被完成,故用to be done形式。
3.Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making good use of things is an approach to the environment.
【解析】protect→protecting the/an approach to doing 表 "做……的方法",为固定搭配,其中to为介词,而非不定式符号。
4. breakfast helps your body fun_ction well and can help you prevent overeating later on.
【解析】Take→Taking句意:吃早餐有助于你的身体正常运行,也可以帮助你避免早餐过后过度饮食。谓语动词helps前是主语,动词原形在句中不能作主语,故用v-ing形式。
5.I still remember a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
【解析】visit→visiting根据语境可知,此处visit这一动作已经发生,故应用remember doing sth.表示"记得做过某事";而 remember to do sth.表示记得去做某事"。
6.During the first year I had a tough time myself in English.
【解析】express→expressing have a tough/hard time doing sth. “在做某事上有困难”,为固定搭配。表达类似意义的结构还有have trouble/difficulty/problems doing sth.。
7.The lion is regarded as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to the ranks of officials.
【解析】indicating→indicate句意:狮子被认为是动物世界中的国王,所以它代表着力量。石狮也用来指示官阶。be used to doing表示"习惯于",而be used to do表示“被用来做……”,此处表示“被用来做……”,故应用动词原形。
8.So don’t stay in cages made by your own. Fly to new heights of love every single day riding on wings of kindness and joy.
【解析】sticking→stuck句意:所以,不要被困在自己编织的牢笼 之中。以善良和快乐为翼,每天让自己飞向新的爱的高度。根据句意可知,stick与其逻辑主语you之间构成动宾关系,故应用过去分词stuck来表示被动。get/be/stay stuck表示"被困住"。
9.On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced.
【解析】句意:在回家的路上, 我们禁不住谈论起我们经历过的事情.[can't help doing sth.为固定句型,意为:情不自禁地做某事。]
10.?what she suffered in the school broke my heart.
【解析】句意:得知她在学校遭受了什么让我感到心碎. 分析句子结构可知,此处为动名词短语Knowing what she suffered in the school作主语,谓语动词为broke.
四、完型填空（20分）
1.C【解析】根据下文内容尤其是"poverty, child labor, under age marriages and drugs"可知,这份报纸讲述的是孩子们自己的生活。
2.A【解析】根据上下文内容可知,报纸出版要经过写稿和编辑的流程。
3.B【解析】根据语境可知,大约有10 000人读这份报纸。
4.C【解析】根据下文中的"to select stories"可知是报道来了。
5.A【解析】由语境可知,报道抵达后,编辑小组坐下来挑选故事,这时会发生许多争吵。下文中的"They argue"也是提示。 break out意为"爆发"。
6.C【解析】根据上文中的"lots of fights"和"They argue, This story will have more impact than that story."可知,在最后定稿之前有很多争论。
7.B【解析】参见上题解析。selection意为"选择,被选中者"。
8.A【解析】根据数字和地点可知,此处指的是记者。
9.A【解析】根据文章首句"A group of homeless children in the Indian capital. New Delhi publish a newspaper"可知,所有的记者、编辑和管理者都是无家可归的孩子。
10.C【解析】根据孩子无家可归可以判断,他们的父母应该很窘迫。运用排除法可知,C项符合语境。
11.A【解析】由语境可知,这些孩子现在能赚钱,他们中许多人在网上上课,这些课程可能帮助他们找到工作。attend classes意为"上课"。
12.A【解析】2002年, 报纸刚刚开始发行时,每年出版四次。operation意为"经营"。
13.B【解析】根据上文内容可知这份报纸改变了许多办报纸的孩子的生活,并希望改善数千名其他孩子的生活。
14.A【解析】参见上题解析。improve意为"改善, 提高"。
15.D【解析】根据语境及下文内容可知,非政府组织和慈善团体帮助了他们。support意为"支持,帮助"。
16.C【解析】根据上文中的"helps the children"可以判断,此处讲述Sanjay Gupta的善行。故选C。
17.A【解析】当人们欣赏他们(发行报纸的孩子们)的时候,他们感觉很受鼓舞, appreciate意为"欣赏,赏识"。
18.B【解析】根据空后的"to empower(使自主)them"可知应选B项。
19.D【解析】根据上文中的"The newspaper costs about three cents"以及"less than"可以判断,此处在价钱上作对比。
20.D【解析】根据语境可知,空处前后为转折关系,故选D。
五、短文填空（15分）
1.longer
【解析】考查副词的比较级。句中有than,故用long的比较级 longer。
2.to see
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语,因此此处应用非谓语动词; 分析句子结构及句意可知,此处应用动词不定式to see作目的状语。
3.dying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。短语reduce one’s risk of."降低某人……的风险",此处介词后用动词-ing形式作宾语。
4.is
【解析】考查动词的时态。本文介绍了跑步的好处,通篇以一般现在时为主。本句宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致,故用一般现在时;且宾语从句的主语为it,故用is。
5.than
【解析】考查介词。根据句中的more可知,此处应用介词than引出比较对象。此处表示跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。 故填than。
6.that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为a study,且定语从句缺少主语,故填关系代词that/ which。
7.causes
【解析】考查名词复数。此处cause是可数名词,意为"原因",句的all表示"所有",后应用可数名词的复数形式,故填causes。
8.strengthen
【解析】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故空填动词strengthen,意为"增强,加强"。
9.energetic
【解析】考查形容词。and连接两个并列分句,两个分句都表示跑步的特征,and前的cheap和easy均为形容词,故此处应用形容词energetic作表语,意为"需要能量的。剧烈的"。
10.it/running
【解析】考查固定搭配。give it a try为固定搭配,意为"试一试",根据语境知,it指代running,故可填it或running。
六、短文改错（15分）
I went to a new to have dinner yesterday. The delicious food there left a deep impression on to me. But the service was not as good ?I expected. , I appreciate waiters to check on me and to see if there is anything I need. , the waiters there left me alone. I had to get attention whenever I needed something. And I waiting so long to receive the bill. I am used fast, efficient service, so this was worst experience that I ever had.
【解析】
1.句意:昨天我去了一家新的餐厅吃晚饭。根据句意可知名词用单数形式,故把restaurants改为restaurant。
2.固定搭配:leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下一个深刻的印象。故删除to。
3.句意:但是这的服务并不像我预测的那么好。固定结构:not as—as.",故在good后加as。
4.副词修饰整个句子,故把Usual改为Usually。
5.固定搭配:appreciate doing sth.感激做某事,故把come改为coming。
6.通常我感谢服务员来核查我是否还需要什么。然而,那里的服务员不搭理我。根据句意可知此处表示转折,又有逗号, 故把Therefore 改为 However。
7.无论何时我需要什么,我都要引起他们的注意。故把our改为their。
8.并且我厌恶等这么久才收到账单。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故把hate改为hated。
9.我习惯了快速而高效的服务。 be used to +名词/代词宾格/动名词,故把for改为to。
10.这是我曾经有过的最差的经历。最高级前面用定冠词the, 故把a改为the。
