2020届一轮复习英语提分卷：（9）动词的时态 C卷
一、单选题（共15个小题；每个小题2分，共30分）
1.（江苏省苏锡常镇四市2019届高三二模考试（十一）英语试卷）With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square Meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years.
A. have sprung up B. sprang up
C. had sprung up D. spring up
2.（河北省行唐县第三中学2018-2019高二4月月考英语试卷）When you reach the other end of the bridge, I ________?right there to show you the way.
A. wait B. have waited C. was waiting D. will be waiting
3.（江苏省苏州陆慕高级中学2019届高二5月月考英语试卷） —Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We ________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
4.（天津市宝坻区大口屯高级中学2019高三下学期周考英语试卷）In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.
A. have applied B. had applied
C. would have applied D. applied
5.（山西省阳泉二中2019届高二上学期期中考试英语试卷）I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom ________ so lonely as now.
A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt
6.（天津市红桥区2019届高三一模英语试卷）We'd better take umbrellas, I'm sure it ________ when we arrive in London; it's always wet there at this time of year.?
A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain
7.（江苏省七市(南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、宿迁、连云港)2019届高三第二次调研考试英语试卷）—Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.
—It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and ________ since.
A. is working out B. worked out
C. has been working out D. had worked out
8.（江苏省镇江市2019届高三一模英语试卷）I felt like giving up. I probably ________ , but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”
A. would have B. would C. should D. should have
9.（2019年江苏省南通泰州七市高三第一次调研考试英语试卷）It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected ________ to leave the room.
A. had they been permitted
B. would they be permitted
C. that they would be permitted
D. that they had been permitted
10.（江苏省公道中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷）The country life he was used to ________ greatly since 1992.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. had changed
11.（北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）英语试卷）—You seem to be familiar with this city.
—I ________ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.
A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. live
12.（江苏省陆慕高级中学2018-2019学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷）—Hi, Susan, you look tired.
—I ________for months for the coming celebration of our school's 60th anniversary.
A. was preparing B. have been preparing
C. had prepared D. prepare
13.（江苏省陆慕高级中学2019届高一上学期12月月考英语试卷）She hoped that they ________ again before long so that they could have another discussion about it.
A. met B. would meet C. had met D. were met
14.（江苏省陆慕高级中学2019届高一上学期12月月考英语试卷）Don't worry! You won't miss her at the airport. She ________ a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
A. has worn B. will be wearing C. was wearing D. wore
15.（江苏省江阴一中2019届高二上学期12月月考英语试卷）— I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.
— I’m sorry, but by then my performance ________ and I ________ reporters in the meeting room.
A. will have ended; will be meeting B. will end; will meet
C. will be ended; am going to meet D. is to end; will meet
二、单句语法改错（共10个小题；每个小题1分，共10分）
1. My hobby is collecting stamps. I had stamps from many countries, like England, Canada China and other countries
2. Some classmates suggest we should go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea.
3. The little boy was very sick and fainted (昏倒）.When the boy came to himself, he found he has been operated on.
4. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon. As a result, the numbers swum before my eyes.
5. No matter what they are doing, waiting for the bus or having dinner with some friends, smart phones are always in their hands. It seems that the smart phone had controlled their life totally.
6. The teacher told us that the sun rose in the east.
7. I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead.
8. I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So?I was writing to tell you something about this country.
9. How exciting it is to visit China! China can offer what appealed to every visitor, but due to the population, the crowds can be an issue.
10. My family are planning to make it at 8 o’clock on Saturday morning at the school gate, and we are wondered whether it is convenient for you.
三、单句语法填空（共15个小题；每个小题1分，共15分）
1. People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, ____________ (be) accustomed to eating wontons in the winter solstice.
2. When Christmas or Valentine’s Day ____________ (come), youngsters will flood into bars, restaurants, or department stores to celebrate these festivals.
3. My journey with Curiosity ____________ (have) shaped the person that I am today, as well as the person I would one day like to become.
4. People from across the world gathered in London to hear Big Ben's last regular chime and some of them even cried, as if they ____________ (attend ) a friend’s funeral.
5. The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ____________ (come) great responsibility.
6. Yesterday the painter and writer who ____________ (be)invited to attend the opening ceremony of the art festival was my elder brother.
7. You’d better not trouble our manager at 9 tomorrow morning, for he ____________ (attend ) an important international meeting then.
8. The news that Chinese tech company Huawei had launched its Mate X, a foldable 5G ready smartphone, ____________ (sweep) the world.
9. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ____________ (see) for years.
10. Mr. Smith , the manager of our company, is the most modest man that I ____________ (meet) in my life.
11. We ____________ (subscribe) to an evening newspaper, so you don’t bother to buy one for us.
12. —It is said that another airport ____________ (design) now.
—Yes. It ____________ (take) the experts another three days to finish it.
13. The new iPhone models ____________ (be) available in the coming weeks in the United States and many other parts of the world.
14. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government ____________ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
15. He must have sensed that I?____________ (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,"Why are you staring at me like that?”
四、（辽宁省沈阳市第一七O中学2019届高二下学期开学考试英语试卷）阅读理解（共4个小题；每个小题2.5分，共10分）
As more and more people speak the global language of English. Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will be likely to die out by the next century,according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations —UNESCO and National Geographic among them —have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center. Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas,is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi Language, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal. Bhutan, and China.But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials—including photographs, films, tape recordings,and field notes —which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now, through the two organizations that he has founded—the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project—Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the worlds available not just to schools but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet,Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
1. Many scholars are making efforts to?________.
A. promote global languages
B. rescue disappearing languages
C. search for languages communities
D. set up language research organizations 2. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Having detailed records of the languages.
B. Writing books on language users.
C. Telling stories about language speakers.
D. Living with the native speakers. 3. What is Turin's book based on?
A. The cultural studies in India.
B. The documents available at Yale.
C. His language research in Bhutan.
D. His personal experience in Nepal. 4. Which of the following best describes Turin’s work?
A. Write, sell and donate.
B. Record,repair and reward.
C. Collect, protect and reconnect.
D. Design,experiment and report.
五、（2018届湖北省天门中学高二（实验班）10月月考英语试卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20个小题；每个小题1分，共20分)
Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a???? 1??? ?pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to???? 2??? ?every now and then to think about what you’ve been learning.
?Self reflection means stopping the mad rush and???? 3??? ?
yourself so your brain can evaluate what it has already???? 4??? ?. Some people prefer to do their self reflections???? 5??? ?,while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal???? 6??? ?is.
?School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it???? 7??? ?for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is???? 8??? ?
because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural?
??? 9??? ?as opportunities to stop and reflect.
You should find a???? 10??? ?place- anywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something???? 11??? ?and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal. Write down some notes on things that you???? 12??? ?learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some???? 13??? ?.
Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections???? 14??? ?new information can quickly appear when you???? 15??? ?it again. Next, think about things you still wonder about.???? 16??? ?maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you don’t???? 17??? ?how it works with the other body system. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your?
??? 18??? ?will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you???? 19??? ?the same topic.
Self reflection is an essential skill for a???? 20??? ?student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.
1. A. steady B. fast C. relaxing D. unique 2. A. change B. check C. stop D. exercise 3. A. calming B. enjoying C. behaving D. helping 4. A. dealt B. forgotten C. found D. received 5. A. personally B. mentally C. slowly D. directly 6. A. pace B. grade C. skill D. style 7. A. quick B. necessary C. easy D. hard 8. A. finished B. divided C. interrupted D. covered 9. A. breaks B. tests C. units D. periods 10. A. safe B. familiar C. quiet D. comfortable 11. A. correctly B.finally C. early ?D. independently 12. A. actively B. newly C. rapidly D. carefully 13. A. choices B. decisions
C. connections D. improvements 14. A. in case B. so that C. even if D. as though 15. A. seek B. share C. show D. need 16. A. In general B. Of course C. For example D. As usual 17. A. know B. doubt C. believe D. remember 18. A. opinions B. methods C. worries D. questions 19. A. come across B. get through
C. think of D. take away 20. A. talented B. successful C. serious D. young
六、（黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学2019届高三9月月考英语试卷）短文改错（共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，共15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。???
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Ms Chen,
I’m writing to apply to the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because of, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizing ability and my confidence in speak English in public.
As the outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Beside, I have such a good command of English that I was an assistant to my English teacher now. Successful, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, that has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.
I am sure that you can perfectly live up to your expectations. I would appreciate if you could take me into consideration.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
英语（9）C卷答案全解全析
一、单选题（30分）
1.A【解析】这题考察的是动词时态。近几年来,随着人们对于健身的关注,每个占地大约5平方米的小型健身馆在中国的许多主要城市涌现。小型健身馆已经出现,其数量按语境考虑还会增加,用现在完成时选A。
2.D【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示的是将来的动作,而且后半句强调的是“那时我就会在那里等你”, 表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作,所以用将来进行时。
3.C【解析】考查时态:句意:--皮特,你们暑假去了哪里?--我们忙了几个月工作,所以自己去海边度假放松了。根据句意可知,“很忙”在“去海边放松”之前,而“去海边放松”用的是一般过去时went,所以“很忙”应用过去完成时had been。选C。
4.B【解析】考查时态。句意:截止到2017年底,北京已经有超过21,100人申请捐献自己的遗体,而北京市从1999年开始就在开展遗体捐献活动。根据by the end of 2017可知此处指“过去的过去”,用过去完成时态,故选B。
5.A【解析】seldom是否定词,意为“很少”。以否定词开头的句子要进行倒装,即把助动词移至主语前。根据时间状语now可确定用现在完成时,表示从过去的某时开始一直延续到现在的情况,表示从过去到现在很少像现在那么孤独。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即“过去的过去”。所以选项D是错误的。选项B和C不是倒装语序,应排除。
6.C【解析】考查将来进行时。A一般将来时;B现在进行时;C将来进行时;D过去将来时。时态题的解题关键是看时间状语或动词的时态。根据时间状语“when we arrive in London(当我们到达伦敦时)”可知是将来某一时刻,将来某一时刻发生的动作要用将来进行时,故选C。
7.C【解析】这题考查的是动词时态。—Jenny变得越来越苗条了。—据说她去年雇了一个健身教练,到现在也一直在健身。has been working out,强调健身从过去到现在一直在进行,选C。
8.A【解析】句意:我想放弃。我可能总会放弃的,但是我爸爸小声说,“来吧!你能做到的。”本句为过去将来时。指表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态,上文中的谓语动词felt表明动作发生在过去,即从过去的时间推测将来会发生的动作。故选A。
9.B【解析】考查时态。只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕, 他们才能允许离开。Only引导的状语置于句首, 主句的结构要部分倒装, after引导的时间状语用过去时, 主句应该用过去完成时; 故选B。
10.B【解析】考查时态。The country life是定语从句的先行词,同时也是句子的主语。而he was used to是定语从句,省略了关系代词that/which; 此外since接时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six等), 或者“since +一段时间+ ago”，或接从句时; 是现在完成时的标志, 故选B。
11.A【解析】考查动词时态。句意:—你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。—我在这里住过三年,回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年,说明一种过去的事实情况,故用一般过去时,故选A。
12.B【解析】考查时态:句意:—你好,Susan,你看起来很累。—我一直为即将到来的学校的90周年庆典做准备。说明这几个月一直在准备,而且一直到现在都很累,用现在完成进行时,选B。
13.B【解析】主句的谓语动词hoped为一般过去时,宾语从句则用过去的某个时态。根据句意“她希望不久他们还会见面,以便能就那件事情再讨论一番”,宾语从句用过去将来时,表示在过去某一时间希望某动作在其后另一时间发生。
14.B【解析】考查时态,句意是;别担心,在机场你不会错过她的,她那时穿着红T恤和白裙子,句中的时间at that time指的是:在机场的时间,用将来进行时。表示将来某个时间正在做。选B。
15.A【解析】考查动词时态。句意:—明天晚上9点钟我会去看你的演出。—抱歉,到那时候我的演出已经结束了,那时会正在会议室里接见记者呢。从上下文可知then指的是9:00 tomorrow evening,那么时间状语by then就是将来完成时的标志,所以演出结束应该用将来完成时,后句是指明天晚上9点钟的时候正在接见记者,所以正确选项是A。
二、单句语法改错（10分）
1.My hobby is collecting stamps. I had/have stamps from many countries, like England, Canada China and other countries
【解析】考查一般现在时.此处叙述现在的情况,即"我有很多国家的邮票故应用一般现在时。
2.Some classmates suggest we should go to places of interest nearby. I that it is a good idea.
【解析】考査“时态一致”原则。根据第一句中的 suggest和第二句宾语从句中的is可知,第二句的主句也应该用一般现在时。
3.The little boy was very sick and fainted (昏倒）.When the boy came to himself, he found he been operated on.
【解析】句意为:这个小男孩病得很重,昏了过去。当他苏醒过来时发现自己被做了手术。因为他的手术在他苏醒之前就做好了,所 以是过去的过去,应使用过去完成时。
4.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon. As a result, the numbers before my eyes.
【解析】swum→swam第二个分句中,过去分词swum不能充当谓语。根据前一句话的时态had been working可知应用一般过去时,故将swum改为swam。
5.No matter what they are doing, waiting for the bus or having dinner with some friends, smart phones are always in their hands. It seems that the smart phone controlled their life totally.
【解析】had→has句意:不管他们在做什么,等公共汽车或和一些朋友共进晚餐,智能手机总是在他们的手中。似乎智能手机完全控制了他们的生活。过去完成时态表示动作发生在"过去的过去”,与语境不符,表示对现在的影响应用现在完成时,句子主语the smart phone是单数,故应用助动词has。
6.The teacher told us that the sun in the east.
【解析】考查时态。句意:老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。太阳东升西落, 是自然规律, 不变的法则, 所以用一般现在时。
7.I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher? me going ahead.
【解析】句意:起初我感到非常不安,但是老师的鼓励使我继续向前。根据第一个分句中的谓语动词felt可知第二个分句介绍的应是过去的事情.需用一般过去时,故将keeps改为kept。
8.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So?I? writing to tell you something about this country.
【解析】句意:听说你要去加拿大学习,我很高兴。因此我写信告诉你这个国家的一些情况.根据语境可知说话者正在写信,故用现在进行时,故将was改为am.
9.How exciting it is to visit China! China can offer what to every visitor, but due to the population, the crowds can be an issue.
【解析】由全句的时态可知,此处宾语从句中的谓语动词应该用一般现在时,且引导词what在从句中作主语,故谓语动词应用单数形式。
10.My family are planning to make it at 8 o’clock on Saturday morning at the school gate, and we are whether it is convenient for you.
【解析】根据and前一分句中的My family are planning…可知,此处表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,故将wondered改为wondering。
三、单句语法填空（15分）
1.are
【解析】句意为:江苏省苏州市的人们习惯在冬至吃馄饨。根椐句意可知,句中描述的是一种经常性、习惯性的动作,应该使用一般现在时;因为主语People为集合名词,表示复数概念,故填are。
2.comes
【解析】句意为:当圣诞节或情人节来临的时候,年轻人就会涌入酒吧、餐馆或百货商店去庆祝这些节日。由“主将从现”原则可知,主句用一般将来时,时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来意义。
3.has
【解析】句意为:我与“好奇号”的旅行塑造了今天的我,以及有朝一日我想成为的那种人。表示过去已完成的动作对现在所产生的影响,应该用现在完成时。本句主语是My journey ,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4.were attending
【解析】句意为:来自世界各地的人们聚集在伦敦,聆听大本钟的最后一次常规钟声,有些人甚至哭了,好像他们在参加一位朋友的葬礼。根据句子中的gathered , cried以及句可知,此处应该用过去进行时。
5.comes
【解析】句意为:新当选的部长们应该明白,伴随着成为国家政府官员这一莫大荣幸而来的是重大的职责。understand后面接that引导的宾语从句,从句中,介词短语with the great honor of…位于句首,从句应该完全倒装,即谓语动词完全放到主语前面。从句主语为great responsibility,且本句表述客观事实,应用—般现在时,故填comes。
6.was
【解析】考査主谓一致和时态。句意:昨天那个被邀请 参加艺术节开幕式的1吨家兼作家是我的哥哥。先行词the painter and writer指同一人,故从句谓语动词应用单数。根据时间状语 Yesterday可知,应使用一般过去时。故填was。
7.will be attending
【解析】考查时态。句意:你最好不要在明天上午九点打扰我们经理,因为他那时正在开一个很重要的国际会议。根据语境和句中的"at 9 tomorrow morning" "then"可知,空处表示将来某个时间点正在发生的动作,应用将来进行时。
8.swept
【解析】考査时态。句意:中国科技公司华为发布了5G折叠屏手机Mate X的消息风靡了世界。根据语境和"had launched"的暗示可知,此处表示过去的动作,要用一般过去时。
9.hadn't seen
【解析】考查时态。句意:当沿街散步时,我偶遇了戴维,我们已有好几年没见了。“没见”表示的动作发生在came across之前,且for years是完成时的标志,所以此处应用过去完成时,故填hadn’t seen。
10.have met
【解析】考査时态。句意:我们公司的经理Smith先生是我一生中见过的最谦虚的人。根据句意可知,此处表示动作已完成,故要用现在完成时。
11.have subscribed
【解析】考査时态。句意:我们已经订阅了一份晚报,因此你不用费心为我们买一份。根据句意可知,subscribe 这一动作发生在过去且对现在造成了影响,因此用现在完成时。
12.is being designed will take
【解析】—据说另外一个飞机场现在正在被设计。—是的。专家还需要三天来完成它。根据语境可知,飞机场是正在被设计,故第一空应用现在进行时的被动语态;take这一动作发生在将来,故第二空应用一般将来时表示发生在将来的动作。
13.will be
【解析】考查一般将来时。根据该句中的"in the coming weeks”可知,该处表示将来的动作,故用一般将来时。
14.started
【解析】考查一般过去时。根据语境可知,此处叙述发生在过去的情况,应用一般过去时,故填started。
15.was looking
【解析】考查时态。由语境可知“我当时正在看他”,故用过去进行时。must have done sth.“一定做过某事”。句意:他当时一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,静静地说:“你为什么那样看我?”
四、阅读理解（10分）
1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect 可知,很多学者正在记录这些即将消失的语言和文化,以防止这些语言和文化永远地消失。故B正确。
2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect可知,很多学者正在记录即将消失的语言和文化,以防止这些语言和文化水远地消失。由下文可知, Mark Turin正在追随这样的传统。所以这里的that tradition就是指前面一段里的学者在记录这些即将消失的语言和文化。故A正确。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Mepal可知,这本书的内容源自他在尼泊尔生活,工作以及抚养家人的经历。说明这本书是以他的个人经历为基础的。故D正确。
4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China.和文章第五段中的 which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection 及文章最后一段中的 the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities 可知,C项说法是正确的。
五、完形填空（20分）
1.B【解析】根据上句中的a mad rush可知,事情都是以如此“快的”速度发生的。fast意为“快的”,符合语境。steady意为“稳定的”;relaxing意为“令人放松的”; unique意为“独特的"。
2.C【解析】根据设空处后的to think about what you’ve been learning 和第三段最后一句中的to stop and reflect可知,时不时地“停下来”思考已经学到的东西很重要。stop意为“停下来”,符合语境。change意为“改变”;check意为“核查”; exercise意为“锻炼”。
3.A【解析】根据设空处前的stopping the mad rush和常识可知,反省就是要停止疯狂的冲刺,“静下心来”好好思考和评估自己。calm意为“使平静”,符合语境。enjoy意为“喜欢”;behave意为“表现”;help意为“帮助”。
4.D【解析】根据设空处前的evaluate what it has already和上文的to think about what you’ve been learning可知,此处是说大脑可以评估它已经“收到”的那些(信息)。receive意为"收到",符合语境。deal意为“发(牌)”;forget意为“忘记”;find意为“发现”。
5.B【解析】根据下文的while others keep a journal和设空处前的 their self-reflection可知,有些人喜欢用脑子反省, 而一些人喜欢记日记。日记为实物,与此相对的应为精神上的内容及方式。mentally意为“精神上”,符合语境。personally意为“亲自地”; slowly意为“慢慢地”;directly意为“直接地”。
6.D【解析】根据设空处前的“Either method can work, depending on what your own personal…”可知,作者介绍的以上两种方会都可以, 取决于你的个人“风格”。style意为“风格”,符合语境a。pace意为“步伐”;grade意为“等级” ;skill意为“技能”。
7.C【解析】根据上一句 “ School textbooks are often divided into units.”可知,学校教材常被分成若干个单元,这让人们“容易”去反省。easy意为“容易的”,符合语境。quick意为“快速的"; necessary意为“必需的”;hard意为“艰难的”。
8.A【解析】根据上句中的complete a unit of study可知,提醒的应该是单元已经“完成”。finish意为“完成”,符合语境。divide意为 “(把 )分成(若干部分)” ; interrupt意为“打断”;cover意为”覆盖”。
9.A【解析】根据上句中的 there are some kinds of tests or quizzes 和设空处后的to stop and reflect可知,学完一个单元后要进行测试,这是然的“中断”,此时可以停下来反省一下。break意为“中断”,符合语境。test意为“测试”;unit意为“单元”;period意为“阶段;时期”。
10.C【解析】根据设空处后的without noise is OK可知,此处指要找一个没有噪音的地方。quiet意为“安静的”,符合语境。safe意为“安全的”;familiar意熟悉的”;comfortable意为“舒适的”。
11.C【解析】根据设空处后的the other students are still working 可知,此处指把事情“提早”完成了。early意为“提早”,符合语境。correctly 意为“正确地”;finally 意为“最后”;independently 意为“独立地”。
12.B【解析】根据设空处后的learned in this unit和常识知,在这个单元所学到的并写在笔记上的显然是“新”学的知识。newly 意为“新近地”,符合语境。actively意为“积极地”;rapidly意为“快速地”;carefully意为“细心地”。
13.C【解析】根据设空处前的Let your mind think about the notes you have written和常识可知,作者建议思考一下已经记好的笔记,是为了建立它们之间的“联系”。意为“联系”,符合语境。choice意为“选择”;decision意为“决定”; improvement意为 “提高”。
14.B【解析】根据设空处前的 think deeply allows your brain to make connections可知,允许人脑建立联系的结果就是新信息在用到时会很快出现。so that表示因果关系,符合语境。in case意为“万一”;even if意为“即使”;as though意为“似乎”。
15.D【解析】根据设空处前的can quickly appear和常识可知,当你“需要”新信息时,它就会很快出现。need意为“需要”,符合语境。seek意为“寻找”;share意为“分享";show意为“表明”。
16.C【解析】根据上句“Next, think about things that you still wonder about. ”和设空处后的maybe you learned about以及下文中的Maybe you learned a new way to可知,接下来要考虑一下你仍存疑的事情,后面的两种可能为具化说明,所以此处为作者的举例说明。故选C项。
17.A【解析】根据上句的wonder about和设空处前的you don’t以及空后的 how it works with the other body systems可知,你不“知道”它如何与其他体系一起运作。know意为“知道”,符合语境。doubt意为“怀疑”;believe意为“相信”; remember意为“记住”。
18.D【解析】根据设空处后的continue seeking answers可知,写下来的是“问题”,所以有助于你继续寻找答案。question意为“问题”,符合语境。opinion意为“意见”;method意为“方法”;worry意为“担心”。
19.A【解析】根据the next time you和the same topic可知,此处指下次“遇到”这个相同的话题时。come across意为“偶遇”,符合语境。get through意为“完成(工作)” ;think of意为“想起”;take away意为“拿走”。
20.B【解析】根据设空处前的Self-reflection is an essential skill for和常识可知,“成功的”学生都具备反省的能力,对他们来说这是基本的能力。successful意为“成功的”,符合语境。talented意为"有才能的”;serious意为“严肃的”; young意为“年轻的”。
六、短文改错（15分）
Dear Ms Chen,
I’m writing to apply? the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because of, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizing ability and my confidence in? English in public.
As? outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. , I have such a good command of English that I? an assistant to my English teacher now. , I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class,? has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.
I am sure that? can perfectly live up to your expectations. I would appreciate ?if you could take me into consideration.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
第一处:to →for. apply for…为固定搭配,意为“申请……”。故将to改为for。
第二处:删除of.分析句子结构可知,此句为because引导的原因状语从句。故删除of。
第三处:speak→speaking. 介词in后面接动名词。故将speak改为speaking。
第四处:the→an. 根据句意及上下文语境可知,此处作者在自我介绍,意为“作为一名外向的女孩”,表泛指,且 的发音以元音音素开头。故将the改为an。
第五处:Beside→besides. beside为介词,意为“在……旁边”; besides为副词,意为“除此之外”。该处后有逗号,并根据语境可知,此处应用副词Besides。故将Beside改为 Besides。
第六处:was→am. 由全文时态及now可知,此处应用一般现在时。故将was改为am。
第七处:Successful→Successfully. 此处应用副词修饰整个句子,故将 Successful 改为 Successfully。
第八处:that→which. 分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句的引导词,定语从句修饰前面一整句话,引 导词在从句中作主语。故将that改为which。
第九处:you→I. 根据句意及上下文语境可知,作者在说自己能不辜负对方的期待。故将you改为I。
第十处:在appreciate后加it. I would appreciate it if you could do…为固定句型,意为“如果你能做……的话,我会万分感激”。故在appreciate后加it。
