八年级上册
Units 7-8
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
Don’t ______ the dirty water into the river .
We should ______ up the sugar and ice-cream , so that we can get the mixture.
In the future , people won’t use money , everything will be ______ .
Maybe , people will ______ to be 200 years old .
If we don’t protect the earth , the environment will be in great _____ .
Do you know how to _____ fruit salad ?
Thanksgiving Day is a ________ festival in America.
We should ______ more trees in Spring .
Please write your name on this piece of ________ .
Mr. Green lives in a new _______ across from the street .
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
I hope there will be less ______ (pollute ) in the future.
Our English teacher _____ (not be ) back in a week .
There _____ (be) a concert in the theater next month .
Mr. Smith likes to eat ______ (sandwich ) with lettuce .
You have to ______ (peel) the orange before eating it .
______ (add) some more salt to the popcorn , please .
All the humans want to have a ______ (peace ) world .
I think I ______ (be ) a newspaper reporter in 20 years.
Thanksgiving is a time _____ (give) thanks for food in autumn .
It’s time ____ (enjoy ) the rice and noodles .
III 单项选择
( ) 1. We know some animals are _____ great danger .
A in B. on C. to
( ) 2. There are ____ students planting trees in the park now .
A hundreds of B. hundred of C. three hundreds
( ) 3. There _____ a tennis game in our school tomorrow afternoon .
A was B. has C. will be
( ) 4. --How much ____ do we need for a sandwich ?
--Three spoons .
A bread B. tomatoes C. butter
( ) 5. ______ , I got to the top of the mountain though it was raining hard.
A First B. Possibly C. Finally
( ) 6. I want to be an astronaut , then I’ll ___ to the moon .
A can fly B. be able to fly C. can flying
( ) 7. Don’t ______ sugar and coffee. I don’t like coffee with sugar.
A mix up B. take up C. make up
( ) 8. --Would you like something to drink , Linda ?
--Yes, ______ .
A One cup of pear juice B. Two bowls of noodles C. One watermelon
( ) 9. --Will you school have a school trip this term ?
--______ . It’s on June 7th .
A Yes, it is B. Yes, it will C. No, it isn’t
( ) 10. --I think people will have less free time in the future .
-- ______ , With robots’ help , people will have more free time .
A I hope so B. I don’t know C. I don’t agree .
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，交将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
We also need four pears and two spoons of honey .
Then put the yogurt and honey in it .
How many apples do we need ?
What do you need
Do we need any yogurt ?
What should we do ?
A: Julie , let’s make fruit salad .
B:OK. __1__
A:Yes, we do . But only one cup .
B: OK. __2__
A: Oh, we need three apples .
B:What else do we need ?
A:__3__
B:All right . Now everything is ready . __4__
A: First , cut up the apples and pears . Next , put them in a bowl . __5__ Finally , mix them up , Now, you can eat it .
B:Wow! It’s really tasty , Mom !
__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.________ 5._______
V 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确 。（每空词数不限）
A: What do you think 1. _______________________ in ten years ?
B: Oh, I think life will be better.
A: 2. ________________?
B: I’ll live in space .
A: 3. _________________________?
B:I’ll take a spaceship to get there.
A:4. ____________________________?
B: Yes. I think it will be very interesting .
A: Will there be banks , schools and department stores ?
B: Of course there will be . I think people will take anything for free in the department stores.
A:Maybe everyone will enjoy his life there.
B: 5. ______________________ . People will have a happy life there.
VI 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A hear B. What C. light D. large E. disagree F see
G to heat H. grow I. serious J. think K. in L. run
How do you imagine the future ? Will life in the future be better , worse or the same as now? __1__ do you think of the future ?
People __2__ that life will probably be very different in 2050 . First of all , planes will be very ___3___ so flying will be very cheap . Everyone will have a small car . Fuel will be new and clean , but expensive , We will __4__ robots everywhere . And space planes will take us around the world ___5__ two hours . Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer , so they will be very comfortable . We will use the sun ___6___ our homes .
Computers will be very small so they will be very ___7__ .. People will do many things on the Internet .
At that time , water will become one of our most ___8__ problems. In many places , farmers will be in great need of water to __9__ fruit and vegetables .
By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and ___10__ again . At that time , our life will become better and better.
_________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
VII. 阅读理解
(A)
Our life will be different from now with robots appearing in our homes . So what will the future be like ? Here are some students’ idea.
I expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city . The street will be cleaned by the robots every day .
-- Ben
There will be more kinds of foods to choose and the foods will be more delicious . The robots will be able to make the food for us . --Karen
We do not have to spend much time on heavy work because robots will take most of our work . So we will have more vacations . We can take a vacation on the moon . We will not live on the earth but on the moon or other planets . --Mark
I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots . And travel will become more convenient . The plane will be faster than any other transportation ( 交通工具） --Sue
I expect robots can make the clothes for us . The clothes could change their sizes and colors by themselves . --Sam .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. There will be ____ for us in the future according to the passage .
A fewer vacation B more money
C more kinds of foods D. more work
( ) 2. Robots will NOT help us to ______ according to the passage .
A clean the city B. make clothes
C cook D. drive a plane
( ) 3. Which is NOT true according to the passage ?
A We can travel to the moon .
B There may be no person on the earth .
C We can spend little time on the housework .
D The train will be the fastest transportation .
( ) 4. The underlined word “convenient” means _____ .
A easy B. crowded C. boring D. quiet
( ) 5.What is the best title for the passage ?
A Robots in the Future B. Cities in the Future
C Transportation in the Future D. Future Life with Robots .
(B)
( ) 1. Present this coupon at the bookstore on any books you buy , and you’ll get a 10％ discount . We have lots of books to choose from , including children’s books , novels , travel guides , and non-fiction . You’re sure to find something that you will enjoy . Shop now for Children’s Day and avoid the rush ! Offer available until June 15.
( ) 2. Welcome to JB Music Store ! Just any two CDs and your name will go into the contest . You’ll have the chance to get CDs of $1000. Choose your prize from rock , pop , and classical music . Contest ends on June 14. Prize drawn on July 21. Check the store for more information .
( ) 3. But one T-shirt or hat at Daniel’s Teenager Wear , and get another T-shirt or hat of the same price free . Choose from any of our T-shirts in fashion . Choose one of the designer hats and we will give you another one at no cost , Hurry ! Offer ends on June 14. Offer limited to one per customer .
( ) 4. Buy and full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays , and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price . The latest movies are all here , showing in one of our five theaters at New Field Mall Shopping Complex . Offer available through July 1. Limit one per customer .
( ) 5. Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Cafe , and receive a soft drink with no charge . We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the Mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service . You will be surprised ! Offer ends on June 4 .
根据陈述内容，选择相匹配选项。
Free Soft Drink .
Buy One , Get one Free .
Buy One , Get One Half-Price .
Win an Amazing Prize .
Ten Percent Off
( C )
What will the car be like in the future ? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself .
About 40 years ago , scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车）. The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car . They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment . Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car . The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan .
Is a self-driving car safe ? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans . If only 10％ of cars on the street are self-driving , they will save 1000 lives every year . If 90％ of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving , 21,700 lives will be saved a year . However , a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000 . So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future .
阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）
( ) 1. American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009.
( ) 2. Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car made by Google .
( ) 3. In China , scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car .
( ) 4. The more self-driving cars there are on the street , the fewer traffic deaths there will be.
( ) 5. The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future.
(D )
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island . A great many visitors come here for holidays every year . Why ? The reason is that it is special . __1__ . In fact , it is the largest sand island in the world . It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide .
Though the island is a popular place of interest , there is no airport on the island . The long beach along the east coast works as the airport . __2__
On the island there are sand hills without any plants , but there are forests with old trees , beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes , too. __3__
Every year , visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty . People like camping and hiking there . __4__ . Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝) . They threw rubbish everywhere , and the lakes were seriously polluted.
__5__ . Rules have been set up . For example , visitors are not allowed to to use motorboats （摩托艇) or go fishing in the lake , and they mustn’t leave any rubbish .
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子不原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
Planes arrive and leave from here.
So it is time to protect the environment of the island .
The island is completely made of sand.
Unluckily , visitors have caused many problems
Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest .
__________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.________ 5.__________
( E )
Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story ? Well, it may be this century’s headline .
The world has growing worries about global food shortages. Right now , there are still 870 million hungry people in the world , according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization . Children can’t escape this , either. Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year.
What’s causing food shortages ? There are several reasons . There are now more droughts and floods . This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food .
Besides , with the growth population , feeding everyone becomes more difficult . There are a little more than seven billion people in the world . By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion .
Another reason is food waste . The average person throws away 50 kg of food every year .
How can we help with food shortages ? The easiest way to cut down on food waste .
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate , just think how much work has been done to make it . By buying less, we waste less . This takes the pressure off producing so much food . And it helps to solve the problem of food shortages .
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you .
In 2013 , researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans (标语 ）in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste” . Guess what happened ? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that !
The author of the study said , “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference .”
根据对话内容，完成句子。（每空词数不限）
Reasons for food shortages
________________
The growing population
____________________
Way of 3. ______________
4 ______________________
Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work .
Your understanding of the last sentence
__________________________
____________________________
(F)
Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment . People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t have to accept the society full of cars . It was first started by 34 cities in France and September Car Free Day . The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day , we can have one more nice day.”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels , Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的）for everybody except persons with a special permit , but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. The public transportation is free on that day . In London , they have special “green areas” . Walking , biking and public transportation are encouraged . The streets are open only to walkers , bicycles and buses from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00p.m. In Beijing , it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work . More and more people are joining in the activity . In the first quarter of this year , Beijing only had 52 blue sky days , and you may see haze(雾霾）almost every day ! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said , “We may not change the weather , but we can choose not to drive .”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to “normal” life . We should go on with Car Free Day .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Where was Car Free Day started first ?
________________________________________________________
How long should the car drivers not drive in the street in London on Car Free Day ?
________________________________________________________
Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels ?
__________________________________________________________
What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers to do every month ?
____________________________________________________________
What’s the purpose of Car Free Day?
__________________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达
（A)快餐深受人们的喜爱，特别是汉堡，你想吃最可口的汉堡吗？你知道汉堡的食谱吗？请用正确的词填空，完成下面的食谱。 （每空一词）
Here’s a recipe for a great beef hamburger !
First 1. _______ the butter on a slice of bread . Then cut 2. _______ an onion and a tomato . Add these 3. ______ the bread . Next , put some lettuce and the beef 4. _______ on the bread . Put the relish on the beef . Finally , put 5. ______ slice of bread on the top .
“ 青少年志愿者”意味着光荣的责任与使命，为发扬志愿者精神，各地区有关部门正招募青少年参加主题为“帮助别人，成长自己”的志愿者活动。
提示：Which volunteer job would you like to do ?
What is your interest or hobby ?
How can it help you to do the job ?
Who will you do the volunteer job with ?
What do you want to get from the volunteer job ?
2 你认为志愿者工作有什么意义 ；
3 信中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Units 7-8
1. pour 2. mix 3. free 4 live 5. danger 6. make 7. traditional 8. plant /grow 9. paper 10 . apartment.
1. pollution 2. won’t be 3. will be 4. sandwiches 5. peel 6. Add 7. peaceful 8. am going to be 9. to give 10 to enjoy
1-5 AACCC 6-10 BAABC
1-5 ECAFB
1. your life will be like 2. Where will you live 3. How will you get there 4. Will life be interesting there 5. I agree
1-5 BJDFK 6-10 GCIHA
(A ) 1-5 CDDAD
(B ) 1-5 EDBCA
(C ) 1-5 FFTTF
(D ) 1-5 CAEDB
(E ) 1. More droughts and floods 2. Food waste 3. helping with food shortages 4. Cut down on food waste 5. Stop wasting from ourselves and from little things .
1. In France
2 For 12 hours .
3 Persons with a special permit .
4 It asks them not to drive for one day
5 To encourage people to protect the environment
(A ) 1. put 2. up 3. on 4. slice 5. another
(B ) This summer holiday , my mother will take me to Beijing . Beijing is beautiful and it is the capital of China . I have a travelling plan for this trip . First , I want to go to the Tian’namen Square , I will take many pictures . Then I want to go to the Palace Museum , it’s about five hundred years old. Second , I want to go to the Wangfujing Street . I will buy many things . At last I will go home , I think I will have a great trip in Beijing .
第九讲 八年级上册 Units 7-8 教材梳理整合
基础知识梳理
【话题】
Unit 7： Life in the future Unit 8: Cooking
【词汇总结】
名词：
1 纸张__________ 2 污染_________ 3 将来________ 4 环境 _______
5 地球__________ 6 和平__________ 7 宇航员________ 8 天空_________
9 空间__________ 10 工厂__________ 11 形状_________ 12 单词_________
13 蜂蜜_________ 14 西瓜___________ 15 食盐 ________ 16 食糖________
17 机器 _________ 18 洞；孔________ 19 三明治_______ 20 片；块_______
21 游客；旅行者_____ 22 温度；气温_______
动词：
污染____________ 2 建造__________ 3 相信__________
4 不同意__________ 5 同意___________ 6 倒出 ___________
7 增加____________ 8 挖_____________ 9 庆祝__________
10装满____________ 11 接待；服务________
形容词：
1 危险的____________ 2可能的_________
3 不可能的__________ 4 传统的___________
副词
1 已经；早已_________ 2 甚至；愈加________ 3 最后；最终________
介词
1 在....期间__________
兼类词
1 人的(adj.) 人（n. ) _____________
2 跌倒；掉落(v.n.) 秋天（n.) ______________
3 摇动；抖动 (v.n. )________________
4 混合配料(n.) （使）混合；融合 (v. ) ___________
5 遮盖；覆盖(v. )覆盖物; 盖子（n. ) __________
6 在...里面(adv. Prep) ____________
【短语归纳】
play a part ___________ 2 在将来；在未来___________ 3 反复地；多次__________
4 许多 ；大量___________ 5 突然倒下；跌倒____________ 6 寻找；寻求___________
7 打开；接通_____________ 8 切碎__________ 9 用...填满____________
【句子提炼】
Do you think _______ _________ ______ robots in people’s homes ?你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？
______ kids ______ to school ?孩子们还会去上学吗？
Kids _________ ______ to school . 孩子们不去上学。
______ people use money ______ 100 years 一百年以后， 人们还用钱吗？
_______ ______ the future _____ _______ ? 未来将会是什么样的？
-- ______ do you make a banana milk shake ?你怎么制作香蕉奶昔？
--______ , peel the bananas...首先， 剥掉香蕉皮...
_______ _______ yogurt do we need ?我们需要多少酸奶？
Finally _______ ________ _______add some salt 最后，不要忘了加些盐。
Do you know _______ ________ ______ a tree ? 你知道如何植树吗？
【交际用语】
Really? I don’t think so
Sounds cool.
That sounds bad !
Can you tell me how ?
What’s next ?
【语法小结】
Will结构的一般将来时
可数名词和不可数名词
祈使句
知识考点清单
考点一 look for 的短语搭配
教材原文 If buildings fall down with people inside , these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings 。如果楼房倒塌了，这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找（压在）楼房下面的人。
look for 意为“寻找；寻求”
He is looking for a job now 他现在正在找工作。
I looked for my keys everywhere , but I didn’t find them . 我到处找我的钥匙，但是我没有找到它们。
归纳：look短语小结：
look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look around 浏览 look down 向下看
look through 浏览 look out 当心 look over 仔细检查 look up to 钦佩；尊敬
look forward to 期待 look back 回首（往事），回顾 look up 查阅；向上看 look down on/upon轻视；瞧不起
例1 （2019山东青岛市北期末题1分） Michael Jordan has a great influence on teenagers . They always ____ him.
A look for B. look after C. look forward to D. look up to
解析 根据题干中的“迈克尔乔丹对青少年有巨大的影响”可推断，他们一直“钦佩”他，look up to 符合题意。
答案 D
即时训练
1（2019河南郑州外国语学校期中52题1分）You don’t have to _____ every new world in the dictionary while reading .
A look for B. look up C. look at D. look after
考点二 possible 的用法
教材原文 This was not possible 20 years ago , but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago 这在20年前是不可能的，但电脑和火箭在100年前似乎也是不可能的。
possible 作形容词，意为“可能的”
Is it possible for him to get there in time ?他有可能及时赶到那里吗？
拓展：反义词：impossible adj. 不可能的
短语： as...as possible 尽可能...地
例2 （2018湖北宜昌中考36题1分）--Believe it or not , a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
--Anything is _____ .
A lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal
解析：四个选项的含义分别是：lively 活泼的，生气勃勃的；possible 可能的；valuable 有价值的 ; personal 个人的；题干中提到了“猪开始画画”，由此可推断，任何事情都是“可能的”，故所缺的是possible 。
答案：B
即时训练
2 (2019四川成都启明学校期中3题1分）用所给词的适当形式填空
Too much work needs to be completed in such a short time . I think it’s ______ (possible )
考点三 turn on 的短语搭配
教材原文Turn on the blender . 打开搅拌器。
turn on 意为“打开，接通”，通常和电器搭配，还可以和煤气或水搭配。
Please turn on the lights . 请打开灯。
归纳：turn 短语小结：
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn into 变成 turn up 开大；调 高 turn in 上交
turn down 开小，调低；拒绝
例3 (2019辽宁大连金普新区期中11题1分）--Tom , it’s very late now ! It’s time for you to turn _____ the TV and go to bed.
--OK , Mum .
A on B. up C. off D. down
解析 根据题干中的“太晚了”和“该上床睡觉”可知，要“关闭”电视，故turn off 符合题意。
答案 C
即时训练
3 (2019四川成都外国语学校期中38题1分）The tape recorder is not loud enough ; we can’t hear clearly . Please ______ .
A turn it off B. turn it on C. turn it up D. turn it down
4 (2020独家原创试题）根据汉语意思完成句子
我有太多家庭作业要做，所以我拒绝了他的邀请。
I have too much homework to do , so I _____ his invitation.
参考答案
词汇总结
名词：1. news 2. discussion 3. joke 4. action 5. cartoon 6. culture 7. reason 8. doctor 9. engineer 10. violinist 11. driver 12 pilot 13. pianist 14. scientist 15. education 16. article 17. team 18. hobby 19. schoolwork 20. meaning
动词： 1. mind 2. stand 3. happen 4. expect 5. appear 6. lose 7. send 8. improve 9. discuss
形容词：1. educational 2. meaningless 3. famous 4. rich 5. successful 6. main 7. common 8. unlucky 9. simple 10. foreign 11. physical 12. personal
兼类词：1. plan 2. promise 3. weekly 4 own
短语
plan to do sth 2. find out 3. expect to do sth 4. come out 5. 在二十世纪三十年代 6. 愿意做某事；准备做好某事 7. dress up 8 grow up 9. 代替；查明 10 继续做某事 11 确信；对..把把握 12 确保；查明 13 能够（做某事） 14 在..开始 15 写下， 记下 16 关于；与..有关系 17 学着做；开始做
句式提炼
What ; think of 2. to watch 3 plan to 4. to learn 5. What ; when 6. How ; going to 7. Where ; going to 8. When ; going to ; when 9. too; to
即时训练
Famous / well-known/known for 2. A 3. A 4 so ; that
