八年级上册
Units 9-10
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
I usually ______ out with my friend on weekends .
--What are you going to do this summer ?
--My family will take a ____ to Qingdao .
People can’t live ______ air and water .
I hear that Li Yuchun will have a _____ in our city next month , and I really want to get a ticket to it .
Koalas always sleep during the ____ , and eat leaves in the night .
We have a class _____ every Monday .
Jim didn’t pass the math test . So his father was very ______ with him.
Lucy is a ______ girl. She always makes mistakes in class.
We must be ______ when we cross the street .
If you wear jeans to the party , the teacher won’t let you ______ .
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Is Tom ______ (go) to the dentist tomorrow ?
Thanks for ______ (invite ) me to your birthday party ?
He is ______ (look) after his mother . So he can’t go with us .
Reading is one of the best ways ________ (learn) English .
I’m looking forward to _____ (hear) from my pen pal .
I didn’t accept his ______ (invite ) because I have to study for the test .
Please ask the children ______ (not play ) in the street.
If it ____ (rain) tomorrow , I’ll stay at home.
What _______ (happen) if they don’t come here on time this afternoon ?
Let’s ______ (prepare ) a surprise party for John next Friday .
III 单项选择
( ) 1. My cousin invited me _____ her singing competition yesterday .
A for B with C. to
( ) 2. --I’m sorry I can’t go shipping with you .
--Oh, that’s too bad . Maybe _____ time .
A other B. the other C. another
( ) 3. The boy doesn’t like English . He refuses _____ it every morning .
A reading B. to read C reads
( ) 4. The weather is ______ hot , so we cannot do ______ work today .
A too much ; many too B. too much ; much too C. much too; too much
( ) 5. I didn’t leave his house _____ he came back last night .
A when B. after C. until
( ) 6. We had a great time ____ about our dreams at the class meeting yesterday .
A talking B. talked C. to talk
( ) 7. --Can I wear a hat to school ?
--No, you can’t . If you do , the teacher won’t _____ you ______ .
A let ; in B. ask; out C. ask ; away
( ) 8. --You can’t go there alone , Alice .
--Well , what ______ if I go there alone ?
A happens B. was happening C. will happen
( ) 9. --Tom , can you come to my birthday party tomorrow ?
--_____ ?I’m free .
A When B. Why not C. Why
( ) 10. -- ______ ?
--It’s Friday .
A What’s today
B What day is it today
C What’s the date today
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，交将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
Where will she have the party ?
Let’s make a cake for her.
I want to give her a birthday present .
Will she have a birthday party this evening ?
When is her birthday ?
How about buying her a book ?
A: Today is Sue’s birthday . ___1____
B:Me too . What should we give her ?
A:She likes reading books . ___2___
B:I think she also loves cakes . ___3___
A:But her sister will make a cake for her .
B:OK. Let’s go shopping and buy a book for her .
A:__4__
B:Yes, she will.
A:__5__
B:At her home .
__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.________ 5._______
V 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确 。（每空词数不限）
A: Hello! This is Dale !
B:Hello, Dale ! This is Linda . 1. ______________________________?
A:Sorry , Susan is out at this time .
B:Could you tell me when she’ll be back ?
A:I’m not sure about it . 2. _________________________ ?
B:Sure . Please tell her I want to invite her to my birthday party next Sunday .
A:Thanks for asking . 3. _________________________ ?
B:The party will start at 6:30 p.m.
A: 4. ____________________?
B:I’m gong to have it at Rijiang Restaurant .
A:5. _____________________________?
B: The restaurant is on Jianshe Road , across from Xiandai Building .
A:OK. I’ll tell her about it .
B:Thank you very much . Bye !
A:Bye!
VI 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A how B. which C. thing D. maybe E. come F. makes
G having H. necessary I. their J. do K. learn L. at
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have . If they go on with the habit , their children won’t know the money __1__ from hard work .
Some parents like __2__ birthday parties for their children . If they keep on doing this , their children will think it __3___ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, __4__ they will forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember __5__ own . It is against traditional habits .
Many parents don’t let their children do chores. They think children have only one ___6__ to do . They should study hard and be good __7__ their lessons . If parents go on doing this , the children will only __8__ to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be dressed every day . When the children grow up , they won’t be able to ___9__ anything , and they won’t even find a job . Parents should teach the children __10__ to do chores because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves .
_________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
VII. 阅读理解
(A)
Dear Mother and Father ,
I wonder like to invite both of you to the United States of America to stay with me for six months . It would be very nice to have you with me . During your stay here , we will visit many cities in the US, such as New York , Washington D.C. and Boston.
During your stay in the United States , I will afford all your living cost , air tickets from India to the US and back , travel cost in the US. You will stay with me in my apartment .
During your stay here , you will also get a chance to see and experience western culture , meet different kinds of people and different kinds of foods . You will also enjoy the nice weather and the nice city I live in. We will have a nice time together . So, please begin planning for the trip . I’m looking forward to seeing you .
Yours lovely,
Rahul Gupta
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Rahul Gupta asked his parents to stay with him for ____ in the US.
A three months B. half a year C. a year D. one and a half years
( ) 2. Rahul Gupta and his parents will ______ during his parents’ stay in the US.
A live in a hotel B. visit many cities .
C visit many famous people D. make lots of money
( ) 3. Rahul Gupta’s parents must pay for their _____ during their stay in the US.
A living B. traveling C.shopping D. air tickets
( ) 4. The underlined word “experience” may mean “_____” in Chinese .
A 体验 B. 学习 C. 研究 D。 挑战
( ) 5. Which of the following is WRONG?
A Rahul Gupta’s parents will live with him in the US.
B Rahul Gupta lives in a nice city in the US.
C Rahul Gupta’s parents can try all kinds of foods in the US.
D The weather of the city that Rahul Gupta lives is bad
(B)
Are you looking for some new and exciting places take your kids to ? Try some of these places ;
( ) 1. They offer different kinds of activities to excite your kids’ interest . Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces , traveling exhibitions , book signings by children’s favorite writer , and even musical performances and other arts.
( ) 2. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur (恐龙) models to rock collections and picture of stars in the sky . Also , ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special things that are coming up .
( ) 3. Look for one in your area offering plays for children and family visitors . show play shops are conducted (开设) by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts . Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up(舞台化妆) are just two special offerings you might find .
( ) 4. Visit one of the hands-on science museums around the country . These science play-lands are great fun for kids and adults alike . They’ll keep your child active the whole day while pushing buttons ,experimenting and building . When everyone is tired , enjoy a fun family science show , commonly found in these museum .
( ) 5. It is a group of entertainment attractions , rides , and other events in a location for the enjoyment of large numbers of people . Amusement parks have a fixed location , as opposed to travelling funfairs and traveling carnivals , and are more elaborate than simple city parks or playgrounds , usually providing attractions meant to cater specifically to certain age groups , as well as some that are aimed towards all ages .
根据陈述内容，选择相匹配选项。
Try hands-on science.
Go to a Youtheater .
Visit are museums .
Head to a natural history museum.
The amusement park .
( C )
Do you keep your words ? Keeping your words is very important . In this way, people around you will get along well with you .
In order to make friends and keep them , you have to keep your words . If you promise to meet someone at a certain time, you should be at the appointed (约定的) place and at the appointed hour . Of course there are times the unexpected (意料之外的事) happens and you can’t do what you have promised to do . Your friends will understand this .
A person who is always making excuses for breaking his words is soon known as undependable (不可靠的) .Would you like to have an undependable person as one of your best friends ? You wouldn’t . And your own friends feel the same way .
One way to avoid ( 避免) breaking your words is to be more careful about making promises .
Don’t have “Maybe” in your mind when you make promises about what you are going to do.
阅读短文，判断句子（T）、误（F）
( ) 1. The phrase “keep one’s words” is “信守诺言。”
( ) 2. It’s important to keep your words to do what you promise .
( ) 3. Your friends won’t mind if you’re late for a meeting .
( ) 4. People dislikes those who often make some excuses.
( ) 5. The writer tells us to make more friends with dependable persons.
(D )
Pizza is my favorite food . I like all kinds of pizza from the US and Italy . __1__ . I even stopped in Chicago and rent a car to visit a pizza restaurant . After dinner , I drove back to the airport and went on my trip .
__2__ , NY style thin pizza, deep dish pizza and so on . Other people only like one kind of the pizza , but I don’t .
___3__ , I remember a pizza competition in Chicago for the best pizza in the 1970s . It was a small neighborhood place but really made the best pizza in the US. Its deep dish pizza weighed 10 lbs. Even big men could not eat more than two of three slices . __4__ . The restaurant does so well that it now has many shops in Chicago . Often when pizza places expand (发展) , the quality (质量) of the pizza goes down , for example , Uno’s , Due’s , Giordano’s
I live in the NYC Metro area . __5__ . I also like great pizza in the Boston area . But I think the best is Nancy’s pizza in Chicago .
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子不原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
There are different kinds of pizza .
Chicago is famous for deep dish pizza.
I planned a trip around pizza last year.
I certainly look forward to eating excellent thin pizza .
That restaurant’s name is Nancy’s Pizza .
__________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.________ 5.__________
( E )
Everyone wants to have a wonderful birthday party. How to get ready for it ? Here are some ideas for you .
First , making the date of your party on your birthday may be great , but sometimes some things won’t let you do that and you’ll have it sometime before your birthday .
Second, choose who you want at your party . Close friends are a good idea , and so are family members , and so on .
Now it’s time for planning your party ! But first and the most important , you’ll have to send out invitations to your guests . Next you have to decide what party you will give and will it be a crazy activity that everyone will enjoy ? Will it be in a hotel or a restaurant ? But you should let everyone happy as much as possible . Then decide what food you would like to serve . Cake is good birthday food , but other food like pizza is also popular .
Last , you should get out , greet your guests , and make it an unforgettable , amazing party that your guests will talk for days or years .
根据对话内容，完成句子。（每空词数不限）
Getting ready for a birthday party
First
Make the 1. ____________ ; you’d better have it sometime before your birthday .
Second
Choose 2. ____________ family members , relatives or others you want at the party .
Next
Plan your party : a. Send out 3. ____________ to your guests .
b What party you will give .
c Where the party will be .
d Serve food like 4. _____________ and pizza .
Last
Get out and 5. _______________ your guests , and make it an unforgettable party !
(F)
Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy ? If so , you will find Being a Happy Teenager written by and Australian writer Andrew Matthews .
In his book , Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
There are many subjects , such as parents and friends , and the book says we should stop being angry and should forgive (宽恕). The book tells us some useful skills , such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better . Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise (赞扬) from other people . But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things .
Success comes from a good attitude (态度) . If you learn from problems , you will have success in the future . Some school students have problems , such as being too tall or too short . But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking in a positive (积极的) way . If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a better view (视线) at the movie ; if you are short , your clothes and shoes take less room n your bedroom ! This is Matthews’ most important lesson : “You choose to be happy!”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What’s the name of the book written by Andrew Matthews ?
_____________________________________________________________
What’s in Matthews’ book ?
______________________________________________________________
According to the passage , where does happiness come from to many teenagers ?
______________________________________________________________
Is it right to think in a positive way ?
__________________________________________________________________
What’s Matthews’ most important lesson ?
_________________________________________________________________
VIII.书面表达
（A)Cindy想要组织全班同学9月20日骑自行车去长春公园野餐。请你帮她完成下面海报的内容。 （每空一词）
We are going to have a 1.________ in Changchun Park on 2. ________ 20th . We can enjoy delicious food and play games there. Let’s 3. _______at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. We’ll go there by 4. ______ together .
If you want to know more , please call Cindy 5. _______ 15876538577.
请以“My Traveling Plan”为题写一篇短文介绍你的旅行计划，提示信息如下：
Where are you going and who are you going with ?
Why are you going there ?
What are you going to do there ?
要求： 1. 书写清晰，字迹工整，行文流畅，语句通顺，内容完整。
文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
词数80-100
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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Units 9-10
1. hang 2. trip 3. without 4. concert 5. daytime 6. meeting 7. angry 8. careless 9. careful 10. in
1. going 2 inviting 3. looking 4. to learn 5. hearing 6. invitation 7. not to play 8. rains 9. will happen 10. prepare
1-5 CCBCC 6-10 AACBB
1-5 CFBDA
1. May I speak to Susan 2. Can I take a massage for her 3. When will the party start 4. Where are you going to have it 5. Where is the restaurant
15 EGHDI 6-10 CLKJA
(A ) 1-5 BBCAD
(B ) 1-5 CDBAE
(C ) 1-5 TTFTF
(D ) 1-5 CABED
(E ) 1. date 2. close friends 3. invitations 4. cake 5. greet
(F ) 1. Its name is Being a Happy Teenager /Being a happy Teenage .
2 In the book , Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answer the questions of teenagers .
3 They think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people .
4 Yes, it is .
5 It is “You choose to be happy !”
(A) 1. picnic 2. September 3. meet 4. bike 5 at
(B ) Dear Zhang Yong ,
I’m Liu hua , a middle school student from Guiyang city . I hear you need volunteers . I want to be one of them .
I want to be a volunteer to look after the sick kids in hospital I think they must be lonely and sad there . I can sing and dance well . If I can sing and dance for them , they’ll be very happy . I think . What’s more , I’m good at telling funny stories . It’s the right thing that the sick children need , isn’t it ? Also , my friend , Li Juan also wants to go with me for doing it .
Helping others is helping ourselves , too. I want to get more experience by doing volunteering jobs . If my wish comes true , I’ll try my best to do it better .
第十讲 八年级上册 Units 9-10 教材梳理整合
基础知识梳理
【话题】
Unit 9 ： Invitation Unit 10: Decision making
【词汇总结】
名词：
1 考试_________ 1. 邀请；请柬_________ 3. 准备；准备工作_______
4 胶水 ________ 5 音乐会____________ 6 大事；比赛项目________
7 日历 _______ 8 白天；日间 _________ 9 会议__________
10 录像 ________ 11 巧克力 ___________ 12 出租汽车________
13 劝告；建议 ______ 14 钱包___________ 15错误；失误_______
16 步骤__________ 17 经验；经历______
动词：
悬挂；垂下________ 2 及时赶上；接住 __________ 3 邀请 _______
4 接受 ___________ 5 拒绝____________ 6 回答；答复 _______
7 删除____________ 8 打印， 印刷___________ 9组织；筹备_______
10劝告；建议 _______ 11 解决；解答 __________ 12 相信；信任______
形容词：
1 有空的；可获得的__________ 2 悲哀的；（令人）难过的________
3 惊奇的；惊讶的____________ 4 失望的；沮丧的____________
5 正常的；一般的____________ 6 生气的；发怒的____________
7 善解人意的；体谅人的__________ 8 粗心的；不小心的_________
9 小心的；细致的________
副词
1 无疑；肯定；当然；行_______ 2别的；其他的________
介词
1 没有；不（做某事） ___________
兼类词
1 到...时；...为止（conj. prep )_________
【短语归纳】
prepare for ______________ 2. 闲逛；常去某处_____________ 3 前天_________
4 后天___________________ 5 look after _______________ 6 turn down ________
7 take a trip _______________ 8盼望；期待_____________ 9 接到某人的信、电话等 ________
10 keep...to oneself __________ 11 犯错；出错_________ 12 逃跑；逃离_________
【句子提炼】
--_____ you come to my party on Saturday ?你周六能参加我的聚会吗？
--Sure , ______ ______ to . 当然， 我能来。
/ _____ , I _______ study for a math test . 对不起，我必须为数学考试而学习。
2 -- ______ he go to the party ?他能来参加聚会吗？
--No, he ______ . He _____ _______ help his parents . 不， 他不能。 他必须帮父母的忙。
3 Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her ______ _____ she can be surprised . 事先不通知斯蒂恩老师，把她带到聚会上来，为的是让她感到惊喜。
_____ you go to the party , you’ll have a great time. 如果们们去参加聚会，你们会玩得很开心。
______ we ask people to bring food , they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate ____ they’ll be too lazy to cook 如果我们让人们带食物，他们只会带薯片和巧克力，因为他们太懒了，以至于不想做饭。
_____we talk to someone , we’ll certainly feel worse . 如果我们不向别人诉说， 我们肯定会感觉更遭。
【交际用语】
I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t
That’s really too bad !
Catch you on Monday !
I’m afraid not .
When is a good time to have the party
Let’s have it today .
【语法小结】
情态动词can ,might , should 的用法
if 和unless 引导的条件状语从句
知识考点清单
考点一 until 的用法
教材原文 Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday . 哦， 但是萨姆直到下周三才会离开。
Until作介词或连词。意为“直到..为止”
He didn’t come home until eleven o’clock . 他直到十一点才回家。 （作介词）
We must wait until he comes . 我们必须等他来为止。 （作连词）
拓展：
until 用在肯定句
意为“直到...为止”， 主句的动词通常是延续性动词
until 用在否定句
构成not..until 结构，意为“直到..才”， 主句的动词通常是短暂性动词。
例1 （2019辽宁大连九中期中10题1分） Many people don’t realize the importance of health _____ they fail ill .
A while B. until C. when D. after
解析 根据语境可知，许多人直到生病才意识到健康的重要性。 not..until意为“直到..才”， 符合题意，故所缺的词是until .
答案 B
即时训练
1（2019吉林长春五校期中联考29题1分）--Do you know when the teacher came ?
--The teacher didn’t come ____ _the bell rang .
A if B. until C. when D. while
考点二 without 的用法
教材原文 Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised 事先不通知斯蒂恩老师，把她带到聚会上来，为的是让她感到惊喜。
without 是介词，意为“没有；不（做某事）”介词后若跟动词，只能用动名词形式。
I couldn’t finish it without your help . 没有你的帮助，我无法完成那件事。
He walked past me without speaking 他从我身旁走过，一句话也没说。
例2 （2019山东青岛局属四校期末联考20题1分）Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone _____ others’ help .
A with B. for C. without D. from
解析:根据本题语境可知，没有别人的帮助，没有人能独自解决这个难题，故without 符合题意。
答案：C
即时训练
2 (2018湖北荆门中考71题1分）根据句意及首字母提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。
Under the leadership of Chairman Xi, China will become much stronger w______ doubt .
考点三 look forward to 的用法
教材原文I look forward to hearing from you all 。我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
look forward to 意为“期待；期盼”其后若跟动词，要用动名词。
We look forward to meeting you again 我们期待再次见到你。
例3 (2019湖南长沙检测题1分）After this English test , I will look forward _____ my score .
A knowing B. to know C. to knowing
解析 句意：这次英语考试之后，我会很期待知道我的成绩。 look forward to 意为“期待”，其后若跟动词，要用动名词形式，故答案为C。
答案 C
即时训练
3 (2020独家原创试题）用所给词的适当形式填空。
Mike is looking forward to ______ (visit) the Great Wall with his classmates .
考点四 连词if 的用法
教材原文 If you go to the party , you’ll have a great time. 如果你们去参加聚会，你们会玩得很开心。
if作连词，意为“如果；假如”，用来引导条件状语从句。如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。
We will go camping if it doesn’t rain tomorrow . 如果明天不下雨，我们将会去野营。
拓展：unless 也可以用来引导条件状语从句。unless 意为“如果不， 除非”
You’ll fail in French unless you work harder 如果你不更加努力，你法语考试将会不及格 。
例4 （2019山西太原外国语学校第一次月考2题1分） You mustn’t go out at night _____your parents go with you.
A if B. when C. unless
解析：根据本题语境可知，如果父母不和你一起去，你晚上就不能去，所缺的词是unless .
答案：C
参考答案
词汇总结
名词：1. paper 2. pollution 3. future 4. environment 5. earth 6. peace 7 astronaut 8. sky 9. space 10. factory 11. shape 12. word 13. honey 14. watermelon 15. salt 16. sugar 17. machine 18. hole 19. sandwich 20. piece 21. traveler 22. temperature .
动词： 1. pollute 2. build 3. believe 4. disagree 5. agree 6. pour 7. add 8. dig 9. celebrate 10 fill
形容词：1. dangerous 2. possible 3. impossible 4. traditional
副词： 1. already 2. even 3. finally
介词: during
兼类词：1.human 2. fall 3. shake 4. mix 5. cover 6. inside
短语
参与；发挥作用 2in the future 3. over and over again 4. hundreds of 5. fall down 6. look for 7.turn on 8. cut up 9. fill ..with
句式提炼
there will be 2. Will ; go 3. won’t go 4. Will ; in 5. What will; be like 6. How ; First 7. How much 8. don’t forget to 9 how to plant
即时训练
B 2. impossible 3. C 4. turn down /refuse
