Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A Grammar Focus-4a-4c 课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
开学典礼政教主任的发言稿
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老师们,同学们:
上学期,在校领导、老师及全体同学们的共同努力下,我校的德育工作取得了可喜的成绩。但是,成绩终究属于过去,在新学期,我们要有新的起点、新的目标、新的任务,新的希望。利用这个时间给大家讲一个简短的小故事:有两个年轻人都在找工作,一个是英国人,一个是犹太人。他们一起走在大街上时,发现地上有一枚硬币,英国人看也不看地走了过去,犹太人却很小心地将硬币捡了起来。英国人鄙夷地看着犹太人,说:“一枚硬币也捡,没出息。”犹太人望着英国人,失望却又不解地说:“让钱从身边失去,真没出息。”他们走进一家公司,这个公司很小,工作也很累,工资很低,属于大家都不愿意干的一种工作。英国人不屑一顾地走了,犹太人却很高兴,很珍惜地留了下来。几年后,两人在大街上不期而遇,犹太人已是赫赫有名的老板。英国人仍在忙碌地找工作,英国人气愤地说:“你这么没出息的人,怎么就成了老板,这么有钱!”犹太人很谦虚地说:“因为我善于从小事做起,能珍惜身边的每一个硬币,而你,却愿意跨过硬币,不干微小的
What were you doing
when the rainstorm came?
Unit 5
Grmma Focus-4c
What were you doing at the time
of rainstorm ?
last Saturday
He was taking a shower when the rainstorm came.

What was he doing when the rainstorm came?

S: Was he…?

S: Was she…?
…
She was having breakfast when the rainstorm came.
What was she doing when the rainstorm came?

S: Were they…?
They were dancing when...
What were they doing when the rainstorm came?


What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.

What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm？ She was doing her homework.

What was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.

What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?
When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
Grammar Focus

过去进行时
（Past Progressive Tense)
用法
构成
时间
What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.

What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm？ She was doing her homework.

What was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.

What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?
When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
Grammar Focus









过去进行时
（Past Progressive Tense)
用法
构成
时间
表示在过去的某个时间或时间段正在进行或发生的动作.
was/were + doing
at eight last night, at the time of rainstorm,when the rainstorm came, while he was sleeping
when and while
Both of them mean ”
当……的时候”.
Are they the same?
No ！！！
Undrline the sentences with when
clause in Section A
I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
When you called, I was taking a shower
When he woke up, the sun was rising
She finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3 clock.

主句
从句








a long action
a short action
a long action
a long action
a short action
a long action
a short action
a long action
主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的或延
续性，此时用 ______ 引导时间状语从句，主句
__________ 时态，从句用一般过去或过去进行时时
态。
when
过去进行
Undrline the sentences with while
clause in Section A
Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlight and radio are working.

While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
主句
从句




a long action
a long action
a long action
a long action
主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，
此时用 ______引导从句，主句用过去进行时
或过去时态，从句用 态。
while
过去进行时

从句 主句
时态 动词 时态 动词
when
while
由When , While 引导的时间状语从句，描述过去
同时或相继发生的两件事。
在使用when/while造句时还需注意两个动词的短暂持续情况.While 引导的从句只能是延续性动词。
一般过去时/过去进行时
一般过去时/过去进行时
过去
进行时
一般过去时/过去进行时
延续性
/短暂性
动词
延续性
/短暂性
动词
延续性

延续性
/短暂性
动词
Summary
4b
Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while.
At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. _______ I ______ making my breakfast, my brother _______ listening to the radio. __________ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. _______ we got to the place of the accident, the car ______
while
was
was
while
When
was
in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver _______ fine. The roads ________ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.
was
were
Weather
Event
My activity at that time
My brother's action at that time
snowy
a car accident
I was making the breakfast
My brother was listening to the radio
John Mary
take photos buy a drink
play the piano leave the house
clean his room turn on the radio
shop take the car to
the car wash
延续性动词
瞬间动词
4a
Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.
4a
Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.
1.While John was taking photos,
Mary bought a drink.

John was taking photos when Mary
bought a drink.
2.While John was playing the piano,
Mary left the house.

John was playing the piano when
Mary left the house.
3.While John was cleaning his room,
Mary turned on the radio.

John was cleaning his room when
Mary turned on the radio.
While John was shopping,
Mary took the car to the car wash.

John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash.
4c
What were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner.
You Your partner
9:00 a.m.
11:30 a.m.
4:00 p.m.
9:00 p.m.
1. Write a short passage to describle what your family were doing at 8 on Sunday night.