Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.单元知识点讲义

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.单元知识点讲义

词性转换



1.violin 小提琴
violinist 小提琴家
2.piano 钢琴
pianist 钢琴家
3.science科学家
scientist科学家
4.drive驾驶 driver 司机
5.education 教育
educational 有教育意义的
6.send- sent- sent
7.foreign 外国的 foreigner
8.mean 意味着 n. meaning
9.discuss v. 讨论 n. discussion
10.begin v. 开始 n. beginning
11.hobby n.爱好 pl. hobbies
12.week adj. weekly
13.person adj. personal
14.own n. owner




二、短语归纳



1.grow up 成长
2.computer programmer 计算机程序设计员
3.a basketball player 篮球运动员
4.study computer science 学习计算机科学
5.become a writer 成为一位作家
6.be sure about 确信；对……有把握
7.make sure 确保；查明
8.take acting lessons 上表演课
9.take singing lessons 上音乐课
10.go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校
11.move to Shanghai 搬家到上海
12.send them to magazines and newspapers
把它们寄给杂志社和报社
13.learn to play the piano 学习弹钢琴
14.make the soccer team 组建足球队
15.get lots of exercise 多锻炼
16.take guitar lessons 上吉他课
17.learn another foreign language 再学一门外语




三、句型荟萃



1. be sure about doing sth. d对做……有把握
2.make sure that从句 确保……
3. send sth to sb. 给某人递送……
4.be able to do sth. 能够做某事
5. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事




四、重难点深度解析
1. I want to be a computer programmer. 我想要成为一名电脑程序设计师。
①My father is a computer programmer(program) in a big company.
2. bus driver 公共汽车司机 basketball player 篮球运动员
【解析】drive v 驾驶 → driver n 司机 e.g. Mr. Green drove(driver) his car to the office yesterday.
【拓展】(1) 动词后加er listen→listener 听众 read → reader 读者 teach → teacher 教师
(2) 以e结尾的加r write →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员
(3) 在动词后加or visit→visitor 参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者 act→actor 男演员
①Li Na is an outstanding tennis player. ( play) ②These reader( read) are all from Xi’an ,Shanxi.
3. science n 科学→ scientist n科学家
①Why do you want to be a scientist(science)?
②My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a ___ when he grows up. A. piano B.driver C. pilot D. scientist
4. engineer n 工程师 an engineer 一位工程师 【记】engine(发动机) → engineer
① Her uncle is an ______ in big factory. A. star B. pilot C. engineer D . player
5.violin n 小提琴 →violinist n小提琴手 play the violin 拉小提琴
【拓展】 -ist 是名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人
6.Piano n 钢琴 → pianist n钢琴家 play the piano 弹钢琴
7. pilot n飞行员
— Michael likes flying around the word. — I think being a (或an) ___________ is just right for him.
A. pilot B. programmer C. engineer D. artist
8. I’m going to move to Shanghai. 我打算搬到上海去。
【记】move to + 地点 搬到某地 ①I’m going to move to(搬) Beijing next month.
9. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
我父母想让我当医生， 可是我没有把握。
【解析1】doctor n医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctor’s 在诊所
Ex . John wants to be a ____, so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook
【解析2】sure adj. 确信的 be sure about 确信 make sure 确保
(1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对……有把握 e.g. She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。
(2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信 e.g. I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去
(3) be sure +that 从句 e.g. We are sure that you can make great progress this term.
(4)▲ make sure + that 从句 e.g. Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。
▲make sure to do sth 务必干……
▲ make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事
① Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakes A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure
②Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to ____ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. make out
10. I’m going to keep on writing stories. 我打算继续写作。
【解析】be going to + 动词原形 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如tomorrow; next week, the day after tomorrow, in…等连用。
Ex. I’m going to give(give) her a present when she comes(come).
【解析】 keep on 继续 Keep on doing sth继续做某事 keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态
keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
【拓展】 work on 从事 hold on 等一下（电话用语） get on 相处
Ex. Although it’s late, he still keeps on ____ his homework. A. does B. doing C. do D. did
11. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的。
【解析】⑴ everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
e.g. Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” .
⑵ 部分否定： 当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。
e.g. Not all of them know the answer.
⑶全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neither
e.g. None of them know the answer.
12. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper.
我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和报纸。
【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb.
【短语】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射； send off 寄出； 为……送行 send out 派遣；发出
Please send ____ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
② On June16,2017, China _____ its Shenzhou IX spaceship. A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out
13. What do you want to be when you grow up? 长大后你想做什么？
【解析1】when “当……时” , when 引导的时间状语从句，主将从现
She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up.
Jim is a computer fan and he wants to be a computer engineer when he grows up(长大)。
【解析2】grow → grew →grown v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植
① When he ___ , he ___ to be a policeman.
A. grow up ; want B. grows up ; want C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants
② The farmer likes _____ vegetables in his garden, and they all ____ well.
A. growing; grow up B. to grow ; grow up C. growing; grow D. to grow ; grows
①My cousin was born in Hongkong, but he _____ in America. A.grow B. grow up C. grew D. grew up
② What’s she going to be when she _____? A. grow up B. grows C. grows up D. is going to grow up
③ When I ______, I am going to be a teacher. A. am elder B. grow up C. am going to grow up D. grew up
14. He’s going to take acting lessons 他打算去上表演课
【词形变换】act v 表演→ actor n 男演员→ actress n 女演员
【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行
【短语】an actor 一个男演员 take acting lessons 上表演课
【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课 take … lessons = have… lessons 上……课
give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
Li Long loves art and wants to be an actor(act) in the future
②— Are they going to take acting(act) lessons? — No, they aren’t .
③ If you are going to be an actor, you have to ________.
A. take acting lessons B. take act lessons C. take acting lesson D. take act lesson
15. Well, don’t worry. 嗯，不要担心。
【解析】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的 worry about = be worried about 为……担心
①Don’t be worried(worry). You’ll catch up with others.
② Don't ____ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified
16. Just make sure you try your best. 只要你尽力就好。
【解析2】try v 试图，设法，努力
【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
①We should try our best(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.
② We should try ___ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
17. I’m going to practice basketball every day.我将会每天练习篮球。
【解析】practice n/v 锻炼；练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事
Exercise:I. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.— Is Wang Hai going to be(be) a doctor? — Yes, he is.
2.We’re going to be computer programmer(program).
3.— What is he going to be when he grows(grow) up? — I don’t know.
4.—Are they going to take acting(act) lessons? — No, they aren’t.
5.Cheng Han is going to be an (a) actor.
Section B
1. Many resolution have to do with self- improvement. 很多计划都是关于自我提高的。
【解析1】resolution n 决心，决定 make a resolution 下决心 New Year’s resolution 新年决心
You should make a New Year’s resolution(resolute).
② — What’s your New Year’s _______?— I’m going to eat more vegetables.
A. idea B. resolution C. job D. subject
【解析2】have to do with关于;与……有关系 have nothing to do with 与……没有关系
I heard you ____ to do with the person. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing
【解析3】 self improvement 自我改进，自我提高
2. Sounds interesting. 听起来很有趣
【解析】sound v 听起来 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语）
sound like +名词/ 代词 听起来像
①That piece of music ________(sound) very beautiful
His plan ____ great.A. sound B. sounds like C. sounds D. sounding
【安徽芜湖】 — Do you like the song You and Me? — Of course . It _____ really beautiful.
A. listens B. sounds C. thinks D. hears
【拓展】sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音） noise n 噪音 voice n 说话声
3. I’m going to take guitar lessons. 我打算去上吉他课。
【解析】take lessons = have lessons 上课
— What are you going to do next year? — I’m going to ____ . I really love music.
A. take guitar lessons B. get lots of exercise C. eat healthier food D. get good grades
4. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year. 当我们在年初制定计划时。
at the beginning of 在……开始时 from beginning to end 从头至尾
begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事 begin with 以……开始
We usually make a plan for work ____ every term.
A. in the beginning of B. at the beginning of C. on the start of D. in the start of
_____ the beginning ____ this term, he made a resolution. A. From ; on B. At; of C. From ; with D. On; of
5. Were you able to keep them? 你能遵守它们吗？ be able to 能够做某事=can
Lucy could read story books at the age of four. A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would
e.g. Her husband was able to drive a car last year. A. can B. may C. must D. could
6. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时间，我们对别人作出承诺。
【解析】 promise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He promises to help us.
make a promise 许下诺言 keep one’s promise 遵守承诺 make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺
Ex. He _____ to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.
A. refused B. persuaded C. promised
— I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon? — But you ____ me yesterday.
A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised D. knew
7. … we hope that we are going to improve our lives… 我们希望我们能够改善我们的生活。
【解析】improve v 改进，改善 = make better →improvement n
【用法】sb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improve oneself 提供自己
sth + improves 某物提高了
①Jack tried his best to improve(improvement) his English.
②Kelly's first resolution has to do with her own personal improvement(improve)
③— We will do what we can ____ ourselves this term.— It’s high time for you to work hard.
A. improve B. to improve C. be improved D. be improving
8. Some people write down their resolution and plans for the coming year.
一些人们写下他们的决心，并为来年做计划
【解析】write down 写下，记录下 (“v+adv”) 跟代词做宾语，代词放在中间。
① There are some important words in this unit. Please ____.
A. write down them B. write down it C. write them down D. write it down
② Let me ______ your phone number and I’ll call you when I’m free.
A. cut down B. turn down C. let down D. write down
9. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时候决心可能太难而不能坚持
【解析】too…to… 太….而不能…. too +adj./adv原级+to do sth
= “not … enough to do … ” “不够……可以……”= “so … that … ” “如此……以至于……”
Ex. The child is too young to go (go ) to school.
=The child is so young that he can’t go to school..
谚语：It’s never too old to learn 活到老学到老
① They are ____ tired ____on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can’t ;to work D. very ;to walk
②– This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? —Certainly.A. so B. much C. very D. too
③ Lucy isn’t old enough to carry the box.
A. is so young that she can B. isn’t young enough to C. is too young to D. is so young to
10. Do you agree with the writer? 你同意作者的看法吗？
agree with sb同意某人的话 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree on 在……方面意见一致
____ this reason. I didn’t agree ____ her. A. For; with B. For; to C. About; with D. About ; to
I don’t agree _____ you. I think she has something to do ____it.
A. to; about B. with; with C. with; to D. to; about.
— I think drinking milk is good ___ our health. — Yes, I agree _____ you.
A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with
11. get good grades 取得好成绩
① He is going to be a teacher, so he must _______ good ______.
A. bring; grade B. take; healthy C. get; grades D. got; decision
② Kim always studies English very hard, so he always _____ in the English test.
A. gets good grades B. gets lots of exercise C. won the first prize D. got good grades
12. The first resolution has to do with my own personal improvement. 第一个计划是关于提升我个人的
【解析1】own adj.自己的，本人的，v 拥有 → owner n 物主
on one’s own +n 独自的 I decided to have my own shop.
of one’s own 某人自己的 She spent plenty of money of his own.
①—　Is that car ______ ? — Yes, it’s ____ car.
A. yours; own my B. yours; my own C. your; own my D. your; my own
②They can wear ________ clothes.
A. themselves B. they own C. their own D. themselves own.
【解析2】person n 人 →personal adj. 个人的，私人的
【记】His father is an important person and he has a personal car.
I have something personal(person) to discuss with you.
13. I’m going to start when I finish high school and college. 我打算完成高中和大学学业后开始。
【解析】college n大学 go to the college 去上大学
14. She’s going to study education. 她打算学习教育学。
【解析】educate v 教育→education n教育 →educational adj 有教育意义的
get a school/family education 受到学校/家庭教育
an educational film 一部很有教育的电影
15. make your life easier 使你的生活更容易 make my family happy 使我的家人高兴
make sb. / sth + adj. 使某人/某物
Ex. Mr. Brown always makes his class _____ and keeps his students _____ in class.
A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interest D. lively ; interested
— Dad, how can I get on well my classmates? — Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much _____.
A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier
16. I’m going to study medicine at a university. 我打算在大学学医。
【解析1】 medicine n药，医学 → medical .“医学的， 医疗的”
medical team 医疗队 take some medicine　吃药
ex. She’s going to study ____ because she wants to be a doctor.
A. medicine B. music C. cooking D. painting
17. I’m going to learn another foreign language. 我打算学习另一门外语
【解析】foreign adj . 外国的 → foreigner n 外国人
e.g. his foreign friends 他的外国朋友 a foreigner from Europe. 来自欧洲的外国朋友
①I can talk with the foreigners (foreign) . I’m sure of myself.
②There are more and more foreigners(foreign) working in China.
③ Wow, this _____ can speak several ____ languages.
A. foreign; foreign B. foreigner; foreigner C. foreigner ; foreign D. foreign; foreigners
18. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions .讨论不同类型的决心。
discuss doing sth 讨论干某事 discuss sb. = have a discussion about sth.
The physics problem is really hard. Let’s ____ it. A. question B. improve C. promise D. discuss
19. To question the idea of making resolutions 质疑做决定的观点。
20. The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. 第三个决心是关于改善我与家人和朋友的关系的。
relationship with 与….. 的关系 relationship between … and … 与….的关系
ex. Do you know the relationship _____ sleep ____ health?
A. for ; and B. between ; and C. from ; to D. between ; to
21. To give the meaning of resolution 给出resolution 的含义
【解析】⑴mean v 意思是； 意味着 He doesn’t mean what he says.
⑵means n 方式； 方法 This is a means to an end.这是达到目的的手段
⑶meaning n 意义；意思 What’s the meaning of the word?
⑷meaningless adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的
22. Some people like painting say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.
一些人可能会说他们打算开始一项爱好， 比如画画、拍照或者学弹吉他。
I _______ the hobby of singing when I was a child. A. built up B. set up C. kept up D. took up
② The lady ____ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.
A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up
①Selian has many _____, such as drawing, dancing and taking photos.
A. hobbies B. resolution C. promises D. schoolwork
【山东】 — What’s your ______? — I like listening to music. A. job B. age C. hobby D. fan
23. Some are about physical health. 一些是关于身体健康的。
24. like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. 像为学校作业制定一周的计划。






五、单元语法专讲 一般将来时态 (be going to do)
be going to 结构的用法:用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。
结构：be going to+动词原形 be的单复数形式随主语的变化而变化
be going to 的结构句式：
1.肯定句：be(am /is /are) going to +动词原形 e.g. I am going to play games next Sunday.
2.否定句 ： be( am/ is /are) not going to + V动词原形 e.g. I’m not going to be a teacher in the future.
3.疑问句：Be+主语+ going to + 动词原形 e.g. Are you going to play basketball this afternoon?
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词（what / Where/How） + be + 主语+going to + 动词原形
e.g. What are you going to do next Sunday?
be going to与will 的用法区别:
1. be going to 指人的“意图， 打算” ，表示事先有过考虑；
而will+ 动词原形 表示“意图” 时，表示事先没有经过考虑
e.g. I’m going to do some washing this evening.
There will be an important football match in our school tomorrow.
2.表示有明显的迹象“将要发生” 用be going to 结构， 而表示有科学依据要用will
e.g. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.
The radio says it will rain tomorrow.
There be 句型可与be going to 连用
There is/are going to be a class meeting this afternoon.
( ) There ___ a talk show on CCTV 3 at eight tonight.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is having D. is going to have
Exercise：


( )1. Jack and his parents __ going to visit the Place Museum tomorrow.
A. is B. am C. are D. will be
( )2. There is going to ___ a meeting in our school hall tomorrow evening.
A. is B. am C. has D. be
( )3. —What are you going to be? —_____
A. I’m going to be twelve B. I’m going to Shanghai
C. I’m going to be a pilot D. I’m going shopping
( )4. — Ann is in hospital.
— Yes, I know. I _____ her tomorrow.
A. visit B. used to visit
C. visiting D. am going to visit
( )5. —Jim , can you help me to wash the dishes?
—Sorry, Dad. I ____ to the shop.
A. go B. went C. am going D. have been
( )6. Mary and Lily ___ going to visit the Place Museum tomorrow.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
( )7. We are going to ___ at about seven tomorrow morning.
A. left B. to leave C. leave D. leaving
( )8.We ___ a sports meeting next month.
A. will have B. had C. had had D. having
( )9.—What are you going to do next year?
— Well, I ____ piano lessons. I really love music.
A. took B. have taken
C. take D. am going to take
( )10.There ___ an English exam tomorrow.
A. is going to B. is going to be
C. is going to have D. has
( )1 1. What are you going to ___ this evening?
A. do B. does C. doing
( )1 2. I ____ to the cinema. Would you like to come with me?
A. go B. am going C. have gone D. went
( )13. There ______ a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening.
A. is B. is going to C. is going to be D. will have
( ) 14. Next Sunday, I ____ at the library with my classmates.
A. study B. am going to study
C. have studied D. had studied
( ) 15. My sister wants a new dress. She ___ it to the party.
A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear











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