Unit 8 How do you make banana milk shake? 单元知识点讲义

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Unit 8 How do you make banana milk shake? 单元知识点讲义

一、重点单词
n名词：注意可数名词与不可数名词



shake奶昔
blender 果汁机
yogurt 酸奶
honey蜂蜜
spoon 勺子，汤匙，调羹
salt 盐
pepper胡椒粉，辣椒
sugar糖
butter黄油
cheese干酪，奶酪
corn 玉米，谷物
popcorn爆米花
sandwich三明治
bread面包
piece 片，块，件，篇
lettuce 生菜，莴苣
turkey火鸡
gravy肉汁，肉汤
watermelon 西瓜
Plate盘子，碟子
oven烤箱，烤炉
cover n.盖子，覆盖物 v.遮盖，盖上

v动词：



cut切，割 cut up 切碎
pour 倾倒，灌
pour into 倾倒进…
peel 剥皮，剥落
add 加，增加
add….to 把…加到…
serve服务，提供
mix 混合
mix…with…把…和…混合在一起

adj形容词：traditional传统的
prep介词：into 到……里，add…into… pour…into… put…into…
adv副词：finally最后地，最终（first, next, then, finally）
二、重点短语
1.turn on（off） 打开、接通\关掉（电器） 2.cut up 切碎
3. pour…into 把…倒入 4. milk shake奶昔
5. add…to把…加到…上 6.a piece of 一片，一张，一条，一块，一首
7.how many/how much 多少 8.two spoons of 两茶匙
9. fill…with… 用…把…装满 10.cover…with…用…覆盖/盖着…
11.make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔 12.turkey slices火鸡切片
13.here’s a recipe for….这儿是制作…的食谱 14.at this time在这时
15.slices of duck =duck slices 鸭肉片 16.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
17.need some help需要一些帮助 18.put…on把…放在…的上面
19.one by one一个接一个
20. some lettuce 一些生菜 不可数（bread, butter）

三、重难点精讲
1. How do you make a banana milk shake?你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？
1)shake n.1）（可数）摇动；颤动；抖动 e.g. 她摇摇他，把他叫醒。She gave him a shake to wave him up.
2)(可数)奶昔 milk shake 奶昔
v.抖动 e.g. 他走上前和我握手。 He came forward and shook me by the hand.
2)make作行为动词，“制作，处理”。作使役动词，可构成make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Ex. 1.The two great men ______ when the talk was over.
A. shook hand B. shook hand with each other C. shook each other’s hand D. shook each other by hand
2.【2009绵阳】---_____ do you make a banana milk shake? ---Peel the bananas first and blend them with milk.
A. What B. When C. How D. Where
3.【2017台州】---Let’s ______ some dumplings right now. ---OK. I’ll cup up the meat first.
A.eat B. buy C. heat D. make

2.Turn on the blender. 打开果汁机。
Turn on “打开”，通常指扭转开关打开水龙头、煤气或打开电灯。
Turn off 关上 turn down 把……调小；拒绝 turn up调大；出现 turn to 转向；求助于；翻倒（某页）
Turn over 翻转；翻身 turn ……into……把……变成……
注意：代词做宾语需要放在词组的中间。名词做宾语通常放在词组的后面。
Ex. 1.【2017福州】---It’s time for the weather report. Could I _______ the TV, Dad?
---Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
2.【2017内江】Remember to ______ your mobile phone when the plane takes off.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off

3.cut up the banana. 切碎香蕉。
Cut v.表示“用刀、剑切、割、剪”。
短语： cut up 切碎，粉碎，捣毁 cut down 砍到；减少；消减 cut off 打断；切断；阻碍
Cut into sth. 切开某物
e.g. 昨天我做完饭时切破了手指。 I cut my finger when I cooked the dinner yesterday.
他电话中只谈到一般就被打断了。 He was cut off in the middle of the telephone conversation.
Ex.1.--- What can I do you? ---Please peel three bananas, and ________.
A. cut up it B. cut them up C. cup up them D. cut it up

4. Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender.把香蕉和酸奶倒进搅拌器里。
put …in 把……放进 其中in 可以用into来替代。
拓展：put on 穿上；上演 put off延迟，延期 put up 举手，张贴，搭建（帐篷）
put out 熄灭 put away 把……举起来 put down 写下，记下
e.g. 他上床前熄灭了所有的灯。He put out all the lights before going to bed.
如果你们知道答案的话请举手。Please put up your hands if you know the answers.
Ex.1.Cut _____ the apples and then put them _____ the blender.
A. in; up B. on; up C. up; into D. up; on

5. Let’s make fruit salad.让我们做水果沙拉吧。
Let sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”
Let’s me try.= let’s me have a try. 让我试一试。

6.finally mix it all up. 最后把所有的东西一起进行搅拌。
1)辨析：finally， at last 与in the end
Finally 最后，指一系列事情的顺序，一般不带感彩。
At last有时可以与finally互换，但带有较浓厚的感彩，表示不耐烦、不放心、不如愿。
In the end 终于，可用于预测将来。
e.g. 他尝试了很多次，最后成功了。 He tired many times, and finally succeeded.
他终于演讲完了。 At last, he finished his speech.
2)mix up “混合在一起，弄错”。
拓展：表示“把……和……混合在一起，掺合”，常用mix A with B或mix A and B 的形式。
Mixture 是mix的名词，意为“混合，结合物”。
e.g. 这座城市是新老建筑的混合体。 The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
Ex. This bottle is filled with poison. Don’t _____ it ______ with other things.
A. mix; over B. mixed; through C. to mix; up D.mix; up

7.To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. 制作这种特殊的食物，你需要有米粉，鸡汤，鸡肉，生菜和鸡蛋。
1）To make this special food是不定式做目的状语。“为了……”
2）need的用法:
①. need作实义动词，意为“需要”，need+名词/代词，Human need air. We need 2 spoons of honey.
need to do sth. 需要做某事， Do you need to stay at home? 你要呆在家里吗？ 　　
②. need作情态动词，一般只用于对must的否定回答，不用于肯定句。
—Must he leave now? —No, he needn't. 不，他不必。 　　
ex.【2017河北】_____ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.
A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write

8. one more thing“还有一件事”
基数词+more+名词，意为“再，又，还……”=another+基数词+名词 Two more apples=another two apples

9. fill强调动作：fill…with…把…用…装满；fill…into…把…装入…
E.g. The farmer fills the bag with corn. He filled the books into the boxes.
强调状态：be filled with…装满了……=be full of
E.g. The bags is filled with corn. The bottle is full of yogurt.

10. cover n.覆盖物，盖子；封皮the cover of the book
v.覆盖，盖上cover…with… 用…盖上…，强调动作：Cover the dish with newspapers.
Be covered with…被……覆盖，强调状态：The outside is all covered with snow.

11. serve v.服务，接待，提供
serve …（to sb.）（给……）提供……=serve sb. (with) sth. The hotel serve the guests (with) breakfast.

12. celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺，celebrate the new year celebrate one’s birthday
celebrate+节日+by…通过……庆祝……Celebrate Thanksgiving by having a big meal at home with their family.
n. celebration庆祝活动，庆典 There is a big celebration for the new year.

13. temperature n.温度，气温，体温
the temperature of the water the temperature in BJ take one’s temperature
表达温度高常用high，表达温度低常用low：Please keep the food at low temperature.
对气温的高低提问用what： What’s the temperature of tomorrow?

14. 在描述一件事情的先后顺序时，恰当地使用副词first，next，then 和 finally，既能使说话人喘口气，又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性，通常用祈使句。。
first 意为“首先”，放于句首或句尾。First you look up(查询) the word in the dictionary. 首先你从词典里查查这个词。
next 意为“其次”，它可放于句首、句中和句尾。 I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道下一步干什么。
then 意为“然后”，用法与next大体相同。
finally 意为“最后”，通常放于开头。Finally, we decided to go on foot. 最后，我们决定步行去。

15. 祈使句
A. 含义：用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等得句子，以动词原形开头。
B.
类型 结构 主语 例句 否定 强调形式
Do型 实意动词原形（+宾语）+其他 第二人称 Have a cup of milk shake. 句首加Don’t或Never 句首加DO或主语You
Be型 Be动词+表语（形或名）+其他 第二人称 Be careful, please.
Let型 Let+宾语+动词原形+其他 第一/第三人称 Let them leave here. Let sb. not do

四、语法专项讲解：可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词，单数形式在前面加a\an；不可数名词前面不加a, an,不能用基数词连用，但可以用 a little, much, some, a lot of, lots of, enough, most等修饰。需要计量时，可以在前面加计量词组=数词\冠词+量词+of +不可数名词：
a spoon of tea a cup of yogurt a bottle of a piece of a bag of
注意：既可修饰可数名词与不可数名词的词有： a lot of =lots of , some, any(用在疑问句或者否定句)
可数名词量的提问：How many+可数名词复数+ do we need？
不可数名词量的提问：How much+不可数名词+do we need？
实战练习：
1.【清远】38. I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eat
A. three bread B three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread
2.【广东梅州】32.—I’m very thirsty now. —Would you like some ______?
A. tea B. fish C. noodles D. potatoes
3.【广西玉林】29. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ______.
A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. potato
4. 【浙江杭州】18.Hangzhou is _________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.
A. home B. house C. family D. room
5.【黑龙江齐齐哈尔】2. How many_______ are there in the basket?
A. potato B. bread C. tomatoes
6.【黑龙江绥化】3. He is ________ father.
A. Jim’s and Lucy’s B. Jim and Lucy’s C. Jim’s and Lucy
7.【广东】28. —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ______ these days. Is it true?
—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken
8.【湖北随州】26. —Mum, I am hungry. May I have some ______?—Of course. But don't eat too much.
A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. Hamburger
9. 【年襄阳】26.—I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Longzhong. But I'm afraid I don't know the_________.
—A map is helpful, I think.
A. time B. way C. weather D. price
10.【湖北孝感】25. —What ______ can you give me on learning English?
—I think you could join an English club
A. advice B. news C. messages D. information











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