Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 单元知识点讲义

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Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 单元知识点讲义

一、短语归纳



on Saturday afternoon在周六下午
prepare for为……做准备
go to the doctor去看医生
have the flu患感冒
help my parents帮助我的父母
come to the party来参加聚会
another time其他时间
last fall去年秋天
go to the party去聚会
hang out常去某处；泡在某处
the day after tomorrow后天
the day before yesterday前天
have a piano lesson上钢琴课
look after照看；照顾
accept an invitation接受邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
take a trip去旅行
at the end of this month这个月末
look forward to盼望；期待
the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼
reply in writing书面回复
go to the concert去听音乐会
not…until直到……才
meet my friend会见我的朋友
visit grandparents拜访祖父母
study for a test为考试学习
have to不得不
too much homework太多作业
do homework做家庭作业
go to the movies去看电影
after school放学后
on the weekend在周末


二、句型荟萃
1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
2. what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
3. What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
4. help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事
5. be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤
6. see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.
7. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
8. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
9. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
10. reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人
11. What’s today?今天是什么日子？ What’s the date today? What day is it today?

三、重难点知识讲解
1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
in：用在上午下午晚上，在月份、季节和年之前；
on用在星期、日期、节日和特定的某一天前。
at 用在具体的时间点前面；
Ex.【2017 上海】33. Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays ________ October.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【2017梅州】33.—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen?
—It happened ______ 8:02 ______ the morning of April 20, 2017.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on

2. I’d love to. 表示愉快地答应别人的请求。 would like to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”。

3. I have to help my parents.
Sb. have to do sth.不得不/必须做某事，否定形式don’t have to，意为“不必”；
must也是必须，表示主观看法、需要，否定形式mustn’t，意为“禁止”。

4. prepare v.准备 n.名词preparation，
prepare for sth.为……做准备 prepare for an exam
prepare to do sth.准备做某事 The students are busy preparing to go on the vacation.
Ex 【2017荆门】---I can’t find David. Where is he?
---He _______ for tomorrow’s completion at home.
A. prepare B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared

5. go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒=catch a cold，have a fever

6. I’m not available. I have too much homework to do. 我没空儿，我有太多的家庭作业要做。
be available有空的，可获得的：
e.g. The tickets are not available now, because the concert is so popular.
too much+不可数名词，太多……； much too+形容词：
e.g. It’s much too cold outside, the temperature is below zero.

7. until 直到……为止；到……时。
unitl用于否定句时，主句的谓语动词常为非延续性动词
e.g. He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
用于肯定句时，主句谓语动词常为延续性，表动作一直延续到until的时间，例如：
e.g. We will wait until she comes back.

8. hang out 常去某处；泡在某处，hang过去式hung，意为闲逛，悬挂。go out eat out

9. Catch you on Monday! 周一见
catch过去式caught， 及时赶上；接住；抓住 catch the ball catch the mouse
e.g. Run quickly or you can not（not）catch the bus.

10. invite v.邀请invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
e.g. He invites me to his birthday party on Saturday evening.
invite sb. to place邀请某人去某地
e.g. The astronauts invite us to their training center.
n.名词invitation I received his invitation but I didn’t want to accept.

11. accept v.接受，强调主观上愿意接受 accept an invitation 接受邀请；
receive，强调客观上收到，接收到。
e.g. She received an expensive present; however she didn’t mean to accept it.

12. refuse v.拒绝=turn down，refuse sb. sth.拒绝某人某事 refuse his invitation=turn down his invitation
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事：The young man refused to give his seat to the old lady.

13. another time 下次，其它时间 another+名词/代词，表示没有范围的另外一个，下一个

14. the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天

15. look after sb./sth.照看；照顾=take care of sb./sth.

16. reply v.回答，答复 reply to sb./ sth.：reply to her letter/ reply to the question
reply in writing 书面回复

17. (be/系) sad adj.（令人）悲伤的；难过的 n.名词 sadness 悲伤，伤痛
be sad to do sth.: I’m so sad to hear that you’re sick.

18. (be/系) glad adj.高兴的；愿意的 He is glad about his new job.
be glad to do sth.很高兴/很乐意做某事

19. surprise v.使……感到惊讶/惊喜 The good news surprises everyone.
名词surprise party to one’s surprise
surprised adj.使人感到惊奇的 People feel surprised at the invitation.
surprising adj. 令人惊奇的It’s really a surprising message.

20. without prep.介词，没有；不（做某事）without+名词
e.g. Fish can’t live without water, people can’t live without air.
without doing sth.
e.g. Many students go to school without having breakfast; however, it’s really bad for health.

21. look forward to+名词/动词ing，盼望，期待
Each student looks forward to the winter vacation.
The teacher looks forward to seeing the new movie ”Personal Tailor”.

22. hear from sb.收到某人的来信/消息

23. I hope you can make it. make it能够出席/到场，还可意为“获得成功；准时到达，赶上”
The train is leaving in a minute, we can’t make it.

四、重点语法
1. 情态动词can
①表示能力，一般指体力、技能等方面的能力，如：Can you play the piano？
②表示请求，允许，意为“可以”，不如May正式。如Can you come to my party?
学会礼貌地给予答复—肯定回答：Sure, I’d love / like to；That sounds good!；That would be nice, thanks!
否定回答：Sorry, I can’t.； I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.
③表示推测，意为“（不）可能”
can表推测时，一般用于疑问句和否定句，更常用于否定句，表示很确定的“不可能”。
I saw Jim in the school library just now, he can’t be here.
Someone is knocking at the door, who can it be?
④情态动词can / have to/ need/ must （较难点）
can 是能不能，能够做某事； have to不得不，强调客观上的原因迫使不得不去做某事；need 有没有必要，需不需要做某事；must 是必须做某事，具有强制性的意味。
实战练习：
1.【山东菏泽】34. —Will you stay for some more days?
—Sorry, I_____. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. wouldn’t
2.【浙江丽水】22. —How many English words do you think I should know?
—As many as you ______. Then you will find reading quite easy.
A. will B. must C. can D. might
3.【重庆】30．Hurry up，or you _______catch the train．
A. can’ t B. needn’t C. mustn't D. shouldn’t
4.【杭州】23.--Pauline has lost her phone. ---No. It’s in her bag. I _________ hear it.
A. must B. can C. may D. shall
5. 【孝感】30. —Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?
—No. It _____ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A. can B. may C. must D. can’t
6. 【宜昌】31. —Difficulties always go with me!
—Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there ______ be a window opened for you.
A. would B. must C. could D. can
7. 【福州】37. —Is that girl Susan? — It _________ be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't
8. 【广州】20.—Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you ______. You can go home now.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
9. 【兰州】36. — Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George?
— It ______ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure.
A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. may
10. 【贺州】 39. The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown ______ be Miss Li. She has gone to England.
A. can’t B. must C. may D. mustn’t















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