Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 单元知识点讲义

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 单元知识点讲义

一、短语归纳



stay at home待在家里
take the bus乘公共汽车
tomorrow night明天晚上
have a class party进行班级聚会
half the class一半的同学
make some food做些食物
order food订购食物
have a class meeting开班会
at the party在聚会上
potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条
in the end最后
make mistakes犯错误
go to the party去参加聚会
have a great/good time玩得开心
give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议
go to college上大学
make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱
travel around the world环游世界
get an education得到教育
work hard努力工作
a soccer player一名足球运动员
keep…to oneself保守秘密
talk with sb.与某人交谈
in life 在生活中
be angry at/about sth.因某事生气
be angry with sb.生某人的气
in the future在将来
run away逃避；逃跑
the first step第一步
in half分成两半
solve a problem解决问题
school clean-up学校大扫除
lose one’s wallet 丢失钱包


二、句型荟萃



ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
give sb. sth.给某人某物
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
=so……that……
=not… enough …
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事
It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事

三、重难点知识讲解
1. If you go to the party , you’ll have a great time! 如果你去参加这个宴会，你会玩的非常愉快。
1）have a good (great) time = have fun = enjoy oneself
2）以上三个短语后均加动名词做宾语。

2. Half the class won’t come. 班上一半学生没有来。
(1)half adj. 一半的，半个的。
1）Half the class won’t come.有一半的学生一会来。
2）Half (of) the money is his.有一半的钱是他的。
3）Half (of) them are workers.他们当中有一半中工人。
表示“一半的……”可以用half + n. 或代词. 其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。
e.g. Half of the boys come （come）to school by bike every day.
(2) class 集体名词，全班同学，是复数概念。还意为班级。
Half the class come from this city. Class 1 Grade Two.
3. Let’s order food from the restaurant. 我们从餐馆订餐吧。
order 及物v. 订购，订货，点菜，命令。
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。
His father orders him to act at once.

4. Can you give me some advice please?
advice 不可数n. 建议，劝告。表示数量时要用piece，some，much等词来修饰。
a piece of / some / much advice.
e.g. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ____?
A. advice B. decisions C. information D. message

5. If I don’t finish my homework. 如果我不完成作业。
finish doing sth 做完了某事。

四．语法精讲：（一）if 引导的条件状语从句
if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是“ 如果…的话”，用法如下：
1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。
　　if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。
构　成 条件从句 主句
时　态 If＋一般现在时， 主语＋shall/will+动词原形
用法：
　　(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用shall, will。 如：
If you go to the party, you will meet Uncle Zhang.
I’ll ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand.
(2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如：
　　　 If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go there. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去那了。
（3）若主句是祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句仍用一般现在时。
Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask.
　注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。
如：I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。
2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民间谚语等，句型是：
If + 句子（一般现在时 ），+ 主句 （一般现在时）.
e.g. If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed .
If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water .
针对练习：
(?? )1There is going to _________ a soccer match next Sunday. If it __________, we’ll have to cancel(取消) it.
??a. be; will rain??? b. have; will rain?? c. be; rains??? d. have; rains
(?? )2.If she _________ harder, she will catch up with us soon.
???? a. study???? b. studies???? c. will study???? d. studied
(?? )3.I’m waiting for my mother. __________, i’ll go shopping alone.
???? a. If she comes????????? b. If she will come
c. If she doesn’t come??? d. If she didn’t come
(?? )4.I don’t know if he __________ to the party. If he _________, I’ll tell you.
???? a. comes; comes??????? b. will come; will come??
c. comes; will come???? d. will come; comes
(?? )5. If you don’t go to the party this friday, __________.
???? a. he will, too????????? b. he won’t, either?
c. he does, too???????? d. he doesn’t, either
语法精讲：（二）情态动词should 用法
should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not
一、作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，表示“应该，应当”
e.g. Crime should be punished.
二、 作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，表示“可能，该(=will probably) ”
e.g. The headmaster should arrive soon.
They should be home by now，I think.
三、表示“竟然”
It’s strange that he should be late.
四、用在第一人称时，表示征求对方意见
Should I help you with the dinner？
五、用于表示某种感彩，常用于why，how引起的特殊疑问句或that从句中，表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思。
How should I know? 我怎么知道？
针对性练习：用should或shouldn’t填空
1. ---I can’t sleep the night before exams. ---You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
Keys: 1.should 2.shouldn’t 3.should 4.should 5.should








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