Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________work.
2．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat ________their hands.
3．The mother continued to care for the young panda ________more than two years.
4．High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour, which is about four times the speed________normal trains.
5．Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact________this age group.
6．The little boy always makes his room________a mess, which makes his parents annoyed.
7．—Are you familiar________the music?
—Yes，the music is very familiar________me，but I can't remember when and where I heard it.
8．Although I tried my best to convince them________the importance and urgency of the operation, the doctors were not convinced to perform it immediately.
9．After seeing the film, they made comments________some of the parts.
10．The government supplied clothing and food________the flooded areas.
答案
1．from 2.with 3.for 4.of 5.on 6.in
7．with; to 8.of； 9.on 10.to
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I lent to her some money in order that she could go for a holiday.________
2．There is a famous mountain not far from Qingdao, which is well known as its beauty.________
3．The biggest problem was in that almost all communication systems were destroyed.________
4．Only a few months ago, this area suffered by the worst drought in a century. ________
5．It was very kind for them to invite me to visit their country. ________
6．Appreciate and honor what you have instead focusing on what you do not. ________
7．The boy wanted to join in the army but was turned down because he was under age.________
8．First, make more posters to inform the public the harm of graffiti(涂鸦)．________
9．Food prices increased to 10% in less than a year.________
10．The food in the dining hall can't agree everyone in the school, for different people have different tastes.________
答案
1．去掉to 2.as→for 3.去掉in 4.by→from
5．for→of 6.在instead后加of 7.去掉 in
8．public后面加of 9.to→by 10.agree后面加with
课时作业4 介词
(建议用时 35分钟)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．________ summary, I think the movie is moving, interesting, and worth spending time on.
2．As is well known, Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are unique ________ us Chinese.
3．So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is far ________ satisfactory.
4．Our product is popular abroad.There is practically no other product superior ________ ours in quality.
5．When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy ________ words.
6．Most English teachers maintain a young and gentle heart and appear younger than teachers ________ their own age.
7．The key ________ successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.
8．Butterflies feed ________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
9．I don't know if this sounds bad, but why do Asian actresses always look more beautiful ________ the dress than the models?
10．Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight ________ the distance.
答案与解析
1．In 考査固定短语。in summary“总的来说，概括起来”，符合句意。
2．to unique“独一无二的，仅有的”；be unique to“是……特有的”，为固定搭配。
3．from far from表示否定含义，意为“绝非，远不”。
4．to superior意为 “更好的，更有效的”，通常与to搭配表示比较含义。be superior to sth.意为“胜过，超过，比……好”。
5．beyond beyond 意为“超出，超过”，beyond words 意为 “无法用言语表达”。
6．of 此处of与age构成固定搭配，teachers of their own age意为“与他们同龄的老师”。
7．to key作“关键，要决” 讲，与介词to搭配使用。
8．on feed on“以……为食”。
9．in in为介词，后接服饰名词时，意为“穿着，戴着”。
10．in 考査介词。in the distance“在远处，从远处”。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club.________
2．These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year.________
3．This summer，I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place.________
4．We are supposed to read more in that special day.________
5．I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing.________
6．According to a recent survey，about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job.With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent. ________
7．The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.________
8．He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle.________
9．I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.________
10．The new baby added happiness for the family.________
答案与解析
1．第一个in→on spend time on sth.是习惯搭配，意为“在……方面花费时间”。
2．去掉in 句意：这些旅游景点今年已经吸引了数百万游客。this year 前不用冠词。
3．joined后面加in join表示加入某组织并成为其中一员；join in表示参加(某项活动)。本句中的a music competition表示“某项活动”，故在joined后加介词in。
4．in→on 表示“在具体某一天”，需用介词on而非in。
5．waiting后面加for 句意：我在去书店的路上，正在十字路口等绿灯。wait是不及物动词，跟宾语时要先加介词for。
6．by→to 句意：最近的一项调査表明，大约25%的大学生拥有一份兼职工作。随着即将来临的暑假，这个数字将会上升到72%。这里指的是从25%上升到72%, to表示结果。
7．in→with 句意：教授用一个逗乐的英语故事开始这堂课，这立刻吸引了我们的注意力。动词短语begin...with...，意为“以……开始”。
8．on→to adapt to sth.为固定短语搭配，意为“适应……”。
9．care后面加of be taken good care of为固定短语take good care of的被动形式。
10．for→to 考查介词。add...to...为固定短语，意为“给……增添……”，故for改为to。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2019年四川省泸州市高三考试)
Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da Vinci... the art world has never lacked talent.And now, a new painter is ready to join the list although this one isn't even human.
Next month, auction house Christie's Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first piece of art created by artificial intelligence (AI) for sale.The painting is a portrait of a man called Edmond De Belamy，and is expected to be sold for up to $10，000.
The work, which features a man with a mysterious look on his face, was created by software developed by the French art group Obvious.Laugero-Lasserre, an art collector, called the work “grotesque and amazing at the same time”．This isn't the first example of Al-produced artwork, as AI has already been used to write poems and compose songs.However, many people doubt whether it should be called art at all.
According to Russian writer Leo Tolstroy (1828－1910)，art is about creating emotion (情感)．It's “a means of...joining people together in the same feelings”， he once said.
So, if the emotion behind art is what makes it，the ability to create and use tools is what makes human beings different from other species.And as a tool itself, the AI technology used to create the portrait is the result of a lot of effort made by several designers.Together, they “fed” the AI a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own.
The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement.However, not everyone is ready to welcome these high-tech artists just yet.
“The human mind is what's behind the AI technology.And the human mind is not a cold, hard fact，” said Oscar Schwartz, a professor of AI.“Rather, it is something that's created with our opinions and something that changes over time”．
1．Why does the author mention the artists in Paragraph 1?
A．To introduce their works.
B．To make an advertisement.
C．To present a piece of news.
D．To focus the topic on the AI.
2．What does the underlined would “grotesque” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Strange. B．Simple.
C．Messy. D．Understandable.
3．What can we learn about the AI-produced artwork according to Paragraph 5?
A．It comes from human works.
B．It shows human ability to create.
C．It expresses human feeling effectively.
D．It is beyond the imagination of humans.
4．Compared with the AI, Oscar Schwartz thinks the human mind is ________．
A．limited B．decisive
C．changeable D．meaningful
答案与解析
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能创作了自己的绘画作品以及人们对此的态度。
1．D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Next month, auction house Christie's Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first piece of art created by artificial intelligence (AI) for sale.”可知，下个月，佳士得将拍卖由人工智能创作的艺术作品，由此可知第一段提到莫内、毕加索和达芬奇等伟大的画家是为了介绍人工智能创作了自己的绘画作品这一话题，故D项正确。
2．A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“and amazing at the same time”可知，艺术收藏家Laugero-Lasserre认为这幅作品既怪诞又令人惊叹，由此可知画线词词义为“奇怪的”，故A项正确。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“And as a tool itself, the AI technology used to create the portrait is the result of a lot of effort made by several designers.Together, they ‘fed’ the AI a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own.”可知，本身作为一种工具，人工智能是几位设计师努力的成果，他们为人工智能提供了从14到18世纪的大量画作，直到它能创作出自己的作品，也就是说人工智能的作品来自于人类的作品，故A项正确。
4．B 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“The human mind is what's behind the AI technology.”可知，Oscar Schwartz认为人工智能技术背后是人类的思维，也就是说人类的思维起决定性作用，故B项正确。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2019年四川省泸州市高三诊断性考试)
Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street.Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After __1__ (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. __2__ fact, you might see similar things in many other cities.Chinese products have been going global.
Western countries __3__ (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time.Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes __4__ (meet) local people's tastes.
Some Chinese __5__ (brand) are also becoming more popular.In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges __6__ Lenovo computers，reported Reuters.They're not simply made in China, but __7__ (design) in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not __8__ (rely)．Things have changed greatly, though.For example，Huawei，__9__ is one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung.“They are __10__ (beauty) and offer some unique features American phones don't have，” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
答案与解析
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国产品正在变得全球化。
1．walking 考查非谓语动词。句意：走进商店，你会发现华为智能手机正折价出售。介词after后接动名词作宾语，you与walk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，故填walking。
2．In 考查介词。句意：事实上，你可能会在很多其他的城市看到类似的事情。in fact表示“事实上”，故填In。
3．have enjoyed 考查时态。句意：西方国家喜欢中国食物已经很长时间了。强调过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，故填have enjoyed。
4．to meet 考查不定式。句意：中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些调整以迎合当地人的口味。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to meet。
5．brands 考查名词。句意：一些中国的品牌也变得更受欢迎。are表明使用可数名词复数，故填brands。
6．and 考查连词。句意：在欧洲许多城市，商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。TCL televisions, Haier fridges 与Lenovo computers之间是并列关系，故填and。
7．designed 考查语态。句意：它们不仅是中国制造的，而且还是中国设计的。They与design之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，前面已经有are，故填designed。
8．reliable 考查形容词。句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜但不可靠。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填reliable。
9．which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：例如，华为，中国最大的智能手机制造商之一，在今年6月和7月的智能手机销量上首次超过苹果，仅次于三星。关系词指代先行词Huawei并在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
10．beautiful 考查形容词。句意：它们很美观并提供一些美国手机没有的独特功能。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填beautiful。
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2019年江西省上饶市高三联考英语试题)
In my childhood, my parent sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy, believed that it could benefit me a lot.Therefore, things were quite contrary to their expectations.Not only do I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted the value of it.Nevertheless, when I entered into high school, it became a fantasy way for me to relax.
Judging from my own experience, I want to say a little words to those who have the same trouble like I did.Do not refuse learn a skill when they are young, as in the long run you will find it helpful.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者童年时期，父母让作者学习中国书法，相信它能带来很多好处。结果事与愿违。从作者自己的经验来看，当你年轻的时候，不要拒绝学习一项技能，因为从长远来看，你会发现它很有帮助。
1．考查名词复数。句意：在我的童年时代，我的父母让我学习中国书法，相信它能给我带来很多好处。此处用名词复数，故用parents。
2．考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：在我的童年时代，我的父母让我学习中国书法，相信它能给我带来很多好处。句子主语my parents 和believe之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。
3．考查副词。句意：在我的童年时代，我的父母让我学习中国书法，相信它能给我带来很多好处。然而，事情与他们的期望完全相反。前后是一种转折关系，故用However。
4．考查时态。句意：我不仅对几个小时的练习感到厌倦，而且我也怀疑它的价值。根据In my childhood可知句子用一般过去时态，此处是助动词did帮助构成部分倒装。
5．考查及物动词。enter(进入)是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，本身含有into的意思，所以此处into是多余的，故把into去掉。
6．考查形容词修饰名词。此处way是名词，用形容词来修饰，故用fantastic。
7．考查few和little的区分。此处words是可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，故用few。
8．考查关系代词as引导的定语从句。句意：从我自己的经验来看，我想对那些和我一样有同样麻烦的人说几句话。the same...as...“同……是一样的”，此处as是关系代词，与the same搭配引导定语从句，故把like改成as。
9．考查固定搭配。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，故在learn前面加to。
10．考查人称代词。句意：当你年轻的时候，不要拒绝学习一项技能，因为从长远来看，你会发现它很有帮助。结合句意可知把they改为you。
课件47张PPT。二轮专题复习 英语 引领高考/把握考试 模块一 基础语法突破篇Part 1 必备语法专题四 介词高 考 命 题 导 向
考 纲 分 析命 题 预 测 真 题 感 悟 · 技 巧 点 拨
真 题 感 悟 技 巧 点 拨
