人教新目标2020年中考英语二轮复习学案：专题4 代词

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


专题4：代词
【知识梳理1】反身代词
反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“**自己”。
数人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself, herself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。





I、单选
1. My mother’s decided to make some rice dumplings by ______ this year.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
2.Could Nancy solve that difficult maths problem by ________?
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
3. Learning English will help _______ to chat with people from other countries easily.
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
4. He is a careful person. He always asks _____ some questions before making a decision.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
5.Mother is going out. Would you make dinner by _________ today, Susan?
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
6. Professor White will teach ___________ geography next term.
A. us B. we C. ours D. ourselves
7. My bike is broken. May I borrow _______？
A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your
8. Help ______ to work out these physical problems, will you?
A. yourself B. myself C. you D. me
9. My father didn’t go to schools. He taught ________ when he was a boy.
A. his B. him C. himself D. he
10. Mrs. Green asked the kids to help _____ to the food and drinks.
A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
keys: DDCDD ACACC
【知识梳理2】复合不定代词
复合不定代词+ adj. (形容词)；
2. 作主语时，动词用单数形式。
something anything nothing
somebody anybody nobody
someone anyone no one
something anything nothing
There's something interesting on the front page.
Somebody from your office is coming to see your family.
Everything is ready for the Open Day.
Don’t let anyone come in unless he/she has something important.

【巩固练习】
1.My host family tried to cook _____ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A. different something B. different anything
C. something different D. anything different
_______ is waiting for at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
--Morning, class. Is _________ here?
--No, sir. Tom is absent.
A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
Tom speaks Chinese better than _______ else in his class.
A. no one B. another C. anyone D. the one
Lily had a bad stomachache. But the doctor said there was ____________with her.
A.new nothing B. serious something
C.everything serious D. nothing serious
KEYS:AABCA


【知识梳理3】代词综合
代词 用法特点 例句
one, ones 指代上文出现过的某个/些人或事物 I forgot to bring a pen. Can you lend me one? Those shoes are too small. We must buy somenew ones.
that, those 常用于比较级句型中 The weather in Kunming is milder than that in Beijing.People in the U.S are more of fond of these dramas than those in Arabian countries.
each, every each≥2; every≥3each of There are trees on each side of the street.Each side of the square is decorated with national flags. Every child in the class has passed the examination.


【巩固练习】
1.—Have got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow .
—Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.
A. one B. it C. some D. that
2.______ is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain.
A. This; to B. It;to C. This;for D. It; for
3. The weather in London is different from _________ in Tianshui.
A.that B.one C.it D. those
4.—I like the story of Murder in a Country House better than________ of Unusual Weekend．
—I agree. The actors act better than______ in Unusual Weekend
A. that, that B. that, those C. those, those D. those, that
5. I think____ important to learn English well.
A. this B. that C. it D. you are
6. I don’t want to buy this pair of black shoes. I want to buy ________.
A. that one B. that pair C. that ones D. that a pair
7.—Dad, _____ is my friend, Xiao Hua. —Hello, Xiao Hua.
A.he B.she C.this D. it
8. Our English teacher bought us many new books. ______of them is very interesting.
A. All B. Both C. Every D. Each
9. There are many flowers and trees on ______sides of the Century Road.
A. each B. every C. both D. all
10. I've got several novels written by MoYan. You can borrow ________ if you like.
A. it B. one C. every D. either
keys: ADABC ACDCB


【知识梳理4】both, either, neither
both either neither
含义 两者都（肯定） 两者之中的任意一个 两者都不（否定）
其后动词形式 复数 就近原则 就近原则
常用搭配 both…and… either…or… neither…nor…
Both his brother and sister are married.
There are shops on both sides of the street.
I've bought two cakes you can have either.
I saw neither Mr. nor Mrs. Smith at church.
Neither boy is responsible for this accident.
I haven't been to New York before and neither has my sister.

【巩固练习】
I have two sisters, but_________of them is a teacher.
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
—The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _______.
—That's so cool!
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
—Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily?
—Yes. ________ of us are going to the home for the elderly.
A. Each　 B. Either　 C. Both　 D. All
—Would you like some juice or coffee?
—_______ is OK. I really don’t care.
A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither
—Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?
—___________. I prefer a portable computer.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
—Wow! You've got so many clothes.
—But ________ of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _________ of them feels hurt.
A. either B. both C. some D. all
— ________ of them knows the answer. What can we do now?
—Let’s ask a third boy for help.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
—Which would you liketea or coffee?
—_______ is OK, I don’t mind.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Every
—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, John?
—I’m afraid_______ day is possible. I will be very busy in these two days.
A. every B. some C either D. neither
KEYS：BBCBD DACCD

【知识梳理5】other(s), the other(s), another
1．one…the other
表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个……另一个……”这一意思时，用one…the other…。
如图所示：○●
one the other

There are two English books over there. One is Lily's ,the other is Kate's 。


2．some…others 一些…另一些….
表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分（并非全部）”，用some…others…。这一用法的条件是无确定数目。
如图所示：○○○○●●●●○○○
some others

We have plenty of flowers in our garden ,Some are red ,others are yellow 。

3．another
表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”，用“one… another …”。如图所示：
○○○●○○
one another

another 表达的意思常有：
（1）= a different one
（2）= one more
（3）= also one 等。
故 one 和another 对应使用的情形很多：

To know is one thing , to practice is another. 知道是一件事，练习是另一件事。
If you don't like this one , try another . 如果你不喜欢这个，试一试另一个。
If I am a fool, you are another . 如果我是一个傻子，你是另一个。
This coat is a little too big , Show me another . 这件外套有点太大，给我看另一件。

【巩固练习】
1. ______ young persons like to play computer games on the Internet and ______ like to do online shopping.
A. One…others B. One…the other
C. Some…others D. Some…the other
2.We’ve got two bicycles. One is for my parents, ______ is for me.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
3. After school, some students like to play video games, while ______ like playing football on the playground.
A. other B. rest C. others D. the others
4. Shanghai is really a nice city. We want to stay for _______ two weeks.
A. another B. other C. the other D. other’s
5. During the holidays, some people go sightseeing, ______visit their friends.
A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
If you don’t like the style of the shoes, you can ask the clerk to bring you _____ pair.
A. another B. Other C. the other D. others
7. Do you usually want to have _____ try when you fail to do something ?
A. one B. other C. the other D. another
8. Some people like OTV’s Dancing Contest, while ______ like CCTV’s Sports Channel.
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
9. The young lady waited for ______ hour, because the plane was late.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
10. don't quite understand what you said. Would you please give me__________ example?
A. other B. the other C. others D. another
11. He took out a pair of stockings. One was white, but was black.
A. 0ther B. the other C. others D. another
12. After hearing all the songs on the list, the fans asked the singer to sing __________ one.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
13. Mary has bought three tickets for the 2010 World Expo. One is for ______ and the others are for her parents.
A. herself B. her C. hers D. she
14. Every time I go to watch a movie, something keeps me from enjoying the film. Some people arrive late, ______ talk loudly.
A. the other B. others C. the others D. another
15. Don’t lose heart. Why not have try?
A. other B. another C. the other D. the others

KEYS：CBCAC ADCBD BCABB

【知识梳理6】nobody, none, no one


例如：
No one /Nobody likes it.
None of the fruits were left.
“Did any of your friends come to see you?”“None.”
“Did anyone come to see you?”“No one.”
No one/Nobody?is too old to learn something new.
Her apples seem fresh but I think?none?of them?are?better than mine.

【巩固练习】
基础题：
I.选词填空：no one/nobody, no, none
(1) — Who's in the dining room?
—_______.
(2) _______of us is always right. We all make mistakes,
(3) John has several cars, but I have
(4)______of the books is easy for us. student can find the way there.
(5) The girl showed me several bags, but I bought _________.
Keys: 1. no one/nobody 2. None 3. none 4. none 5. None

II．选择最佳答案
1. Mr. Wang has three sons and of them is a doctor.
A) all B) both C) none D) neither
2. --- Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?
--- __________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
3. Jack has thought of several ways of solving the problem but ________ of them works.
A. both B. all C. neitherD. none
4. Some people enjoy reading detective stories, but __________ prefer reading comic books.
A) another B) the other C) others D) the others
5.I’m afraid this pair of glasses is too expensive. Would you show me ______ pair?
A) another B) other C) others D) the other
Keys: CBDCAC

提高题：
II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
1. The prices of many __________ usually go up during festivals. (flower)
2. This is the __________ time for our school to hold the robot-making contest.(six)
3. I could hardly believe she had make a video about water pollution by __________. (her)
4. The company hopes its new product will be __________ on the European market.(success)
5. Larry has put on too much weight because of his __________ diet. (healthy)
6. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words __________. (correct)
7. Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high __________ during a fire. (build)
8. It is not wise of young people to __________ their jobs from time to time. (changeable)

KEYS: 1.flowers 2. sixth 3. herself 4.successful 5. unhealthy 6.correctly 7.building 8. change






重要考点总结
say to oneself 心里想 help oneself to 随便吃
teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
dress oneself 自己穿衣服do sth. by oneself 独自地
Help yourselves to some cake, boys. 孩子们，随便吃些蛋糕。







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