人教新目标2020年中考英语二轮复习学案：专题5 形容词和副词

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


专题5：形容词和副词
一、形容词、副词用法区别

用法 形容词：修饰名词，在句中做定语、表语及宾补。
副词：修饰动词及整个句子，作状语。

形容词做表语，构成系表结构，尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。常考系动词见下表：


be动词 am, is, are, was, were, has/have/had been
感官类 look, smell, taste, sound, feel
变化类 get worse / turn redder / go bad / grow old / become angry
不变类 keep / stay (keep healthy = stay healthy )

二、形容词变副词的变化规则：(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊)

三反：以ly结尾的形容词lovely、friendly、lonely三变：一般情况下直接加ly; (correct → correctly) 辅音字母+y 结尾的，去y为i，再加ly; (angry →angrily) 以le结尾的，变le为ly; ( terrible →terribly，gentle →gently，possible →possibly)三不变：hard、fast、straight等。(work hard 、run fast、go straight )一特殊：true—truly

三、形容词、副词的比较级变化（特殊变化及易错点）

原级 比较级 最高级
good / well better best
bad /badly/ ill worse worst
many / much more most
little(不可数，不规则变化) less least
few（可数，规则变化） fewer fewest
healthy healthier healthiest
funny funnier funniest
old older（表语） oldest（表语）
elder（定语，“年长的”） eldest（定语，“最年长的”）
far farther（距离上，“更远的”） farthest（距离上，“最远的”）
further（程度上，“进一步的”） furthest（程度上，“最大程度的”）
注意：big、red、hot、thin等需要双写。

四、形容词变反义词规则

加前缀 un- usual →unusual，able →unable，healthy →unhealthy
dis- honest→ dishonest
im-/in- possible →impossible，dependent →independent
加后缀 -less careful →careless，useful →useless


【知识梳理1】













【知识拓展】
当as…as 中间有名词时，采用以下格式:
1. as + adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+ as
He is as good an example as his brother.

2. as much + 不可数名词+as
There is as much water is this bottle as in that bottle.

3. as many +可数名词复数+as
和……一样多的某物
Bob read asmany books as Mary.

【巩固练习】
基础题：
1. A: Is someone hurt in the accident?
B: Yes. One is hurt, but not .
A. much B. bad C. badly D. hard
2. Paul has a voice and his dream is to become a pop singer someday.
A. happily B. quietly C. beautifully D. lovely
3. We all know that horses are animals in our daily life.
A. awful B. forgetful C. useful D. harmful
4. Entering a key senior high school sounds . I hope to succeed
A. terrible B. wonderfully C. terribly D. wonderful
5. I’m afraid your pet dog is not as _____ as mine—he is a super puppy.
A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest
6.The music sounds _____ and many people are fond of it so much.
A. beautifully B. sweet C. excited D. well
7.What the clown(小丑) said was so _____ that all of us laughed all the time.
A. interesting B. boring C. amazing D. amusing
8. The roast beef tastes so . May I have one more piece?
A. well B. beautiful C. nicely D. good
9. My daughter looked when she was wearing that red hat.
A. funny B. interesting C. attractive D. amazing
10.To have a picnic at this weekend sounds .
A. exciting B. well C. friendly D. wonderfully
11. The man spoke in such a low voice that we could hear him.
A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. probably
12. She said as words as she could to make herself understood.
A. many B. more C. most D. much
13. The fruit salad tasted so that the children enjoyed it and asked for some more.
A. well B. bad C. nice D. awful
14. When an earthquake happens, you should keep calm and go outdoors as as possible.
A. quickly B. quick C. quicker D. more quickly
15. We soon became with the couple next door.
A. politely B. easily C. friendly D. slowly
16.These Christmas cards look very. All of us want to buy some.
A. nicely B. lucky C. beautifully D. lovely
17.Our teacher explained the lesson to us as as he could.
A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. more clearly
18. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as __________ as cartoons among teenagers.
A. most popular B. more popular C. popular D. less popular
19. Some drivers don’t know how to use the lights _______.
A. correctly B. right C. good D. wonderful
20. They got a Christmas tree and it was ours.
A. much tall as B. as tall as C. the tallest D. taller as

KEYS: CDCDA BDDCA CACAC DBCAB
提高题：

1. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink dress!
A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily
2. Mike used to look__________ before an exam. He was afraid of making too many mistakes．
A. nervously B. nervous C. excited D. excitedly
3. The fried chicken smells so ______ that every child wants to have a taste.
A. well B. terribly C. delicious D. awful
4. Granny looked ______ at the naughty boy who had broken her glasses.
A. lovely B. angrily C. friendly D. happily
5. The pop song sounded very _____. We enjoyed every minute of it.
A. well B. beautiful C. wonderfully D. boring
6. There is a Chinese saying “Good medicine tastes_______, but it’s good for your health.”
A. bad B. badly C. good D. Well
7. We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone .
A. excited B. frightened C. happily D. luckily
8. Gardeners are very helpful to keep our housing estates .
A. wonderfully B. beautiful C. clearly D. well
9. The plot of a comic strip is always full of action to keep the readers ______.
A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestedly
10. We have various methods to make us work ___________.
A. most efficient B. most efficiently
C. more efficient D. more efficiently
11. Tom, you must keep your room_______.
A. to tidy B. tidying C. tidy D. to be tidy
12. We should keep our eyes________ while doing eye exercise
A. close B. closed C. open D. opened
13. Your plan for the winter holiday sounds . I think we can give it a try.
A. excited B. well C. good D. clearly
14. The students of Class Two watched a(an) football match on TV last night.
A. interested B. disappointed C. relaxing D. exciting
15. Jimmy is late for school, isn't he?
A. rarely B. seldom C. sometimes D. hardly
16. Everyone agrees that the food in our school cafeteria tastes ______.
A. well B. good C. nicely D. wonderfully
17. The film was so ______ that two-thirds of the people left halfway through it.
A. amusing B. moving C. boring D. interesting
18. The old fisherman is to go fishing any more. He has to stay at home.
A. too weak B. so weak C. weak enough D. not weak
19. Every student likes Miss Green because she always talks to them .
A. politely B. lovely C. friendly D. luckily
20. Petrol is it was a few years ago.
A. twice expensive as B. as twice expensive as
C. as expensive as twice D. twice as expensive as
KEYS: ABCBBA ABCC CCCDC BCAAD



【知识梳理2】比较级

【知识拓展】
常考的修饰比较级的词有：a little/a bit (一点),much(得多), even(更加), still(更加), far(...的多)......等；




【巩固练习】
基础题：
1. I don’t draw well. But he draws than I do.
A. more badly B. worse C. worst D. badlier
2. My brother is two years than I.
A. older; older B. elder; elder
C. older; elder D. elder; older
3. The weather in Beijing is colder than .
A. Shanghai B. in Shanghai C. Shanghai’s D. that in Shanghai
4. In the exam, the you are, the mistakes you’ll make.
A. carefully; little B. more careful; fewer
C. more careful; less D. more carefully; fewer
5. In order to keep healthy, we should eat fast food and fresh vegetables.
A. less...more B. fewer...fewer C. fewer...more D. more...less
6. People are glad to see that China has been developing these years than ever before.
A. more quickly B. more quicker C. quicker D. the most quickly
7. Can you guess who is doing the homework , Mike or Johnson?
A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. most careful
8. Nowadays people complain that food prices are than before.
A. cheaper B. cheap C. much higher D. high
9. To speak may be easy. To act is much______________.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. easy D. easier
10. Though Simon is only six years old, he can typethan his oldest brother.
A. fast B. the faster C. fastest D. faster
11. After the accident, Tim decided to work ______ than he used to.
A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully
KEYS: BDDBA ABCBD
提高题：
1. Everyone knows that Sandy can draw ______ than any other student in our school. （卢湾）
A. good B. well C. better D. best
2.Now we are glad to say that the air in Shanghai is much ______ than it was before. （闵行）
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
3. I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing is not so ______ as skiing. （闵行）
A. exciting B. more exciting C. less exciting D. the most exciting
4.Shanghai’s the new landmark ---the World Financial Building is the first ______ building in Asia. （浦东）
A. the tallest B. tallest C. taller D. tall
5. If there is no atmosphere, the earth would be _______ the moon. （浦东）
A. as lifeless as B. as lifeless than C. lifeless than D. as lifeless
6. We are glad to see our hometown is developing _______ these years than ever before. （松江）
A. much more quickly B. quickly
C. very quickly D. most quickly
7.The Shanghai World Financial Centre located in Pudong is now ______ in China. （杨浦）
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
8. Thanks to Elaine. With her help, we finished the work an hour ______. （杨浦）
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
9. After the accident, Tim decided to work ______ than he used to.
A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully
KEYS：1-8 CBABA ADB D



【知识梳理3】最高级

【知识拓展1】表示倍数的三个结构：
1. be + 倍数 + as …as： The house is three times as big as that one.
2. be + 倍数 + 比较级 +than： The house is three times bigger than that one.
3. be + 倍数 + the +名词（尺寸，长度）+of ： The pencil is twice the length of that one.

【知识拓展2】特殊构成的形容词副词
以-ly结尾的形容词：
lovely lively likely lonely friendly ugly silly daily deadly monthly costly brotherly

以 “a”开头的只能表语的形容词
afraid awake alive alone asleep aware

【巩固练习】
基础题：
1. For foreigners who are interested in Chinese gardens, Suzhou is one of _______ places to visit. （青浦）
A) attractive B) more attractive
C)most attractive D) the most attractive
2. The temple has been here for almost 100 years. It is one of_____ buildings in this town. （松江）
A. old B. older C. the older D. the oldest
3. Dogs are our friends. They always follow our orders_____. （松江）
A. faithfully B. friendly C. lovely D. lonely
4.During the summer camp, we found that Ken was______ learner among all the boys. （徐汇）
A. quick B. quicker C. the quickest D. quickest
5.The kid’s story sounded so______ that my daughter begged me to read it again for her. （徐汇）
A. interestingly B. interested C. interesting D. interest
6. Old people may feel _______________ if they live alone for a long time. （杨浦）
A. gently B. safely C. quietly D. lonely
7. The more carefully you dive, the ___________ you will be. （杨浦）
A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest
8. You can contact your agent to get_______ information. （长宁）
A. further B. farther C. furthest D. farthest
9. The food tasted so _____ that almost everybody in the restaurant wanted more. （长宁）
A. delicious B. well C. badly D. bad
10.The test turned out to be than we had expected. （崇明）
A) difficult B) more difficult
C) most difficult D) the most difficult
11. Susan! You look in that pink dress. Where did you buy it? （崇明）
A) beautifully B) likely C) lovely D) happily
DDACC DBAAB C
提高题：
1. One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
2.It’s ______________ to know the weather about the new place on the internet before you travel there
A. awful B. harmful C. helpful D. powerful
3. I will be very _____________ if you are glad to help me fix my computer.
A. interested B. angry C. thankful D. worried
4. The bowl of fish smells ______________. It has gone bad.
A. nice B. well C. strange D. terribly
5. They were very ____ to see each other again.
A. pleased B. surprising C. happily D. angrily
6. The song sounds___.
A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved
7. Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.
A. tired B. good C. well D. happy
8. Everyone knows that Sandy can draw ______ than any other student in our school.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
9.Now we are glad to say that the air in Shanghai is much ______ than it was before.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
10. I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing is not so ______ as skiing.
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. less exciting D. the most exciting
11.Shanghai’s the new landmark ---the World Financial Building is the first ______ building in Asia.
A. the tallest B. tallest C. taller D. tall
12. If there is no atmosphere, the earth would be _______ the moon.
A. as lifeless as B. as lifeless than C. lifeless than D. as lifeless
13. We are glad to see our hometown is developing _______ these years than ever before.
A. much more quickly B. quickly C. very quickly D. most quickly
14.The Shanghai World Financial Centre located in Pudong is now ______ in China.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
15. Thanks to Elaine. With her help, we finished the work an hour ______.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
答案： ACACA ACCBA BADBB




记忆口诀：
小麻雀（a little ,much）仍然（still）发（far）一点（a bit）英文（even）






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