人教新目标2020年中考英语二轮复习学案：专题6 介词

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


专题6：介词
知识点1：常考介词用法
at
1)在整点数at six
2) 指在午夜黄昏和黎明 at night at dawn
3) (在)一个小的地点 at home at the supermarket
4) 泛指圣诞节、复活节等 at Christmas
5)在某具体的年龄at the age of …,

on
1）表示时间，在具体的某日、上下午或者星期几。
如，on Jan.17th, on Sunday, on the morning of July 6th, on a cold night
2）在……上，接触性的意义。The vase is on the table.

in
1）表示不同的时间阶段。年份，季节，月份，年月，周，早上，下午，晚上。
如，in Jan.2009, in Spring, in the evening,
2）表示时间的固定用法，结构为in+一段时间，表示在这段时间之后，用于一般将来时态。
3）表示方位，在……里面。
4）表示方位，在一个大的地点用in。
5）表示穿着、戴着、享受着等抽象概念。阳光、灯、影、衣、帽。
如，in the sun, in red, in a hat., in glasses
6）语言、单位、材料。
如， in English, in kilometer, in red ink.
with
1）表示与……在一起。She lived with his sister.
2）表示使用……做。What will you buy with the money?
3）表示具有，有……的特征。She is a woman with a bad temper.

by
1) by+地点名词。表方位，意为：“在…旁边”。如：by the lake/river/tree/window/door等
2) by+交通工具、交通方式名词（名词前不加冠词，不变复数）。意为：“通过…，由…，乘…”。
by train/rail/tube/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane; by land/road/sea/water/air等。(on foot)
3) by+动词—ing. /n. 意为：“通过…，靠…，凭…”。
4) 被动语态 be+ done by sb.

for
表示目的，为了。
for+ 一段时间，用于现在完成时态。

7. from
1) 时间或地点 from…. to… be from=come from
2）距离 far from
3) 其他用法 be made from hear from be different from

8. to
1) 方向 go to the library
2）对象 give sth. to sb.
3）其他用法 to one’s joy

9. about
1) 表示大约
2) 表示关于的意义
3) 与 how 或what 连用

10. across与through
across 强调从表面穿过
through强调从空间内部穿过

11. between 与among
between强调两者之间
among强调三者或三者以上之间

12. except, except for, besides
besides 除…之外，还有
except 除…之外
except?for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定, 它不表示同类事物之间的关系。

常考介词搭配
at
at work at the end of laugh at
with
be angry with be connected with be strict with be busy with deal with share with be pleased with be satisfied with with great care provide sb. with sth. get on well with With the help/ development of ……
in
be interested in in+颜色、语言 in favor of
in+一段时间
by
by + 交通工具、无形工具 by doing
for
get ready for prepare for pay…for be responsible for
for the time being be late for ticket for buy… for…
provide sth. for sb. use…for…
on
hold on on school bus on one’s bike be based on
spend…on…
to
look forward to sth./doing sth. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
the answer to the question
the key to the problem
the solution to the problem
the way to the problem
from
learn from prevent/ stop/ protect from be from
of
be proud of 名词所有格
练习一
例1. Young people should learn how to careothers and how to respect all living things.
A. with B. for C. by D. of
分析：此处考查动词与介词的搭配，care for 表示照顾，喜欢。所以本题选B。

例2. Mr. Green arrived in Shanghai _________ the morning __________ May 1 by air.
A. on…of B. at…of C. in…on D. on…in
分析：本题考查时间介词。题目中出现具体一天，所以用on the morning, 后面一空表示所有格，所以用of。

例3. Nowadays some old famous buildings are not familiar _____ the new citizens of Shanghai.
A. with B. on C. for D. to
分析：本题考查介词固定搭配。be familiar to sb./ with sth., 所以选D。

例4. In the kitchen alone, plastic is madefloors, bowls, etc, and even tables and chairs are made __________ plastic.
A. for…into B. into…of C. into…from D. to…from
分析：本题考查make的相关短语，be made into 表示被用于……， be made of 表示被制成，看得出原材料，be made from 表示被制成，看不出原材料。所以本题选B。

例5. The 2010 World Expo was held _________ May 1 to October 31.
A. at B. from C. on D. in
分析：本题容易选成C，实际上本题考查的是from … to…的搭配。
练习二：
1. My uncle had to sell his house even though it was________his own wishes.
A. for B. against C. with D. off
2. — Mr. Smith, Can you give us some advice on how to learn English well?
— Remember, Nothing can be learned well ________ hard work.
A. by B. through C. with D. without
3. All the boys went swimming that afternoon ________ Bob because he had a cold.
A. except B. including C. besides D. with
4. To meet the needs of people from different countries, that book was published _________ different languages.
A. at B. to C. in D. on
5. Smoking too much really does great harm _______ both himself and people around.
A. with B. to C. for D. buy
6. China's Go (围棋) player Jiang Weijie won the world championship_______ Asia early this year.
A. in B. on C. at D. since
7. Pansy's composition is very good a few spelling mistakes.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
8. ______the help of computer, we can work more efficiently.
A. For B. Over C. With D. To
9. I have got two tickets　Jolin’s concert tonight. Would you like to go there with me?
A. to 　　B. with　　 C. of 　　　　　 D. for　
10. Mr. Li can't attend the meeting tomorrow. His secretary will go to the meeting __________him.
A. instead of B. as well asC. with D. except for

Keys: 1-5 BDACB 6-10 ABCDA











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