2020年中考语法专项突破+题型特训专题：02 代词含答案

专题02代词
用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
考点一、人称代词及其用途。
人称代词在句子中代替人或物，作主语或宾语。
数
人称 格
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
are
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he, she,it
him, her, it
they
them
考点二、物主代词及其用途。
物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，相当于名词，可以作主语、表语或宾语。
形容词性
性物主代词
数
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
my 我的
our 我们的
第二人称
your 你的
your 你们的
第三人称
his 他的，her 她的，its 它的
their 他们的
名词性
物主代词
数
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
mine 我的
ours 我们的
第二人称
yours 你的
yours 你们的
第三人称
his 他的，hers 她的，its 它的
theirs 他们的
考点三、反身代词及其用途。
反身代词用于所强调的动作与动作执行者的关系，强调主语或宾语为同一人或物。常在句子中做宾语和同位语。
单数
myself
我自己
yourself
你自己
himself
他自己
herself
她自己
itself
它自己
复数
ourselves
我们自己
yourselves
你们自己
themselves
他们自己
考点四、指示代词及其用途。
指示代词是具有指示概念的代词, 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
数
近指代词
远指代词
例句
单数
this这
that那
This is a pear, that is an apple.
复数
these这些
those那些
These are mine, those are yours.
考点五、疑问代词的用法。
句子成分
例句
主 语
Who invited you to dinner? What’s in the bag?
宾
语
语宾接直
Which do you want？ the red one or the blue one?
语宾接间
Whom are you waiting for?
表 语
Who are those women? What are you?
定 语
Which class are you in? Whose report is this?
·考点五、不定代词及其用法
不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
常见的不定代词及其合成词：
不定代词
词义
复合形式
说 明
some
一些（可数或不可数）
something某物、某事
someone 某人somebody 某人
一般用于肯定句
any
一些，任何（可数或不可数）
anything 任何事物
anyone 任何人anybody 任何人
一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中
no
没有，无
nothing 无物
nobody 无人 no one 无一人
修饰可数或不可数名词，复合形式只具有名词的作用
every
每个，所有的
everything 每一个事物，一切
everyone 每人everybody 人人
强调共性，词义和 all 相近
一、单项填空
1.We should learn to get on well with ．
A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
2. Would you like some coffee? Yes, just ．
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
3. of the students passed the exam．They all failed．
A. Neither B. None C. Both D. All
4. Let Lin Tao do it by , He is no longer a kid．
A. him B. his C. himself D. he
5. —Why don’t we take a little break
—Didn’t we just have ?
A.it B. that C.one D. this
6. leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
7．_____will spend the winter holiday in Hanna Island.
A. He, you and I B. He, I and you C. You, he and I D.I, you and he
8. With my parents away from home. I have to cook meals.
A. for me B. for myself C. me D. myself
9. —Who’s ?
— is speaking, Mr. Wang.
A. this This B. that That C. that This D. this That
10. Lam is often compared to Taiwanese singer Jay Chou because both write own songs and are developing R&B style.
A. their…their B. their…they C. they…their D. they…they
11. —How Greek do you know?
—I am sorry. I know about it. It’s too difficult.
A. many…few B. much…little C. many…a few D. much…little
12. Her brothers and sisters are college students in Shanghai.
A. all B. both C. neither D. either
11. —Which of these two bicycles do you like the red one or the black one ?
—I like of them.
A. some B. either C. all D. any
12. ________ people in Shanghai go swimming in freezing weather.
A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little
13. _______ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.
A. Each B. Every C. Everyone D. Every one
14. We need color chalk. Have you got ?
A. some…some B. some…any C. any…any D. any…some
15. —Has lost this watch?
—Yes, but we can’t find out who.
A. anybody B. someone C. one D. some
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. There is a letter for______ (she) mother. 2. Whose pens are these? ______ (their) are ______ (we). 3. That is not ______ kite. That kite is very small, but ______ is very big.(I)
4. The dress is ______. Give it to ______. (she)
5. ______ dresses are red.(we) What colour are ______? (you)
6. Shall ______ have a look at that classroom? That is ______ classroom.( we )
7. ______ is my aunt. We often visit ______.(she)
8. Professor Wang sets ______ a good example. ______ must learn from him.(we)
9. The text is easy for you .There are ______ (a few;few;little;a little) new words in it.
10.I don’t want ______ bananas. will you please give ______ apples. (some)
三、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
all who one yourself her you your that else me
Once upon a time，there was a child ready to be born．So one day he asked God,” __1__ of them tell me you are sending me to the earth, but being so small and helpless, how am I going to live there?” “Among the many angels(天使)，I chose __2__ for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of __3__．”God replied． ‘'But here in Heaven(天堂)，I do nothing __4__ but sing and smile! That’s enough for me to be happy．” God said，‘‘__5__ angel will sing and smile for you every day．And you will feel your angel’s love and be happy．” The child said，“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to __6__ if I don’t know the language that men speak?” God told the child，‘‘Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear, and with much patience(耐心)and care，your angel will teach you how to speak __7__.” The child said，“I’ve heard that on the earth there are bad men, __8__will protect me?” God said，“Your angel will protect you even if it means risking __9__ life(冒生命危险)．” “But I will always be sad because I will not see you any more．” “Your angel will always talk to you about me and in fact, I will always be next to you．” After ___10__, there was much peace(静寂)in Heaven，but voices from the earth could already be heard，and the child，in a hurry, asked，‘'Oh，God，if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s name!” “It is not hard to remember,” God replied softly.“You will call your angel Mommy.” 四、完形填空
In our country, there are many festivals in a year. __1__ of them are important for us.
January?1?is?New?Year's?Day.?__2__?usually?give?parties?to?celebrate?__3__. The?Spring Festival?comes
next. It?is?the?most?important?holiday?in?__4__country.?Before?the?Spring?Festival,?people?clean __5__
houses?and?do?a?lot?of?shopping.?On?the?eve?of?the?festival,?family?members?meet?for?a?big?dinner.
After?dinner?__6__watch?TV?until?midnight.?They enjoy?talking?and?eating.?At?twelve,?people?cheer?to
welcome?the?New?Year?and?wish __7__?good?luck.?
May?1?is?Labor?Day.?Big?celebrations?are?held?in?public?places.?Teachers?Day?is?on?September?10.
Students?give?cards?or?flowers?to__8__teachers?to?express?their?thanks.?The?Mid-Autumn?Festival?comes?in?September?or?October.People?get?together?for__9__?family?dinner and?then?eat?moon?cakes?and?watch?the?full,?round?moon.?October?1?is our National?Day.?__10__ time we?usually?have?a?get-together(联欢会)to
celebrate it.?
1.A.Some??? B.Each?? ? ? C.every??? ? D.both?
2.A.we??? B.us??? ?C.our??? ? D.ours?
3.A.it?? ? B.its??? ?C.one??? ? D.ones?
4.A.their??? B.our?? ?? C.ours ??? D.ourselves ?
5.A.he????? ?B.them??? ??C.they??? D.their
6.A.he?????? B.them????? C.they??? D.their?
7.A.them???? B.each?other? ?C.one?another ? D.all?
8.A.?all????? B.each????? ?C.their??? ? D.every?
9.A.his??????? B.her????? C.their?????? D.our
10.A.Each ??????? B.other ????? ? ?C.another?????? D.one?
参考答案：
一、
1—5 BABCC 6—10 CCDCC 11—15 BAAAA
二、
1. her 2. they; ours 3. my; mine 4. hers; her 5. our; yours
6. we; our 7. she; her 8.us;we 9. few 10. any; some
三、
1. all 2. one 3. you 4. else 5. your
6. me 7. yourself 8. who 9. her 10. that
四、
1. A???? 2. A???? 3. A???? 4. B???? 5. D????
6. C???? 7. B???? 8. C???? 9. C???? 10. A??