2020年中考语法专项突破+题型特训专题：02 完形填空故事类含答案

完形填空特训(九年级)
一、如何做好完形
1.通读全文，领会大意。
2.紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案。 3.瞻前顾后，全文贯通。
4.复查核对，决定取舍。
另在平时的练习中外，对每一篇完形填空均可重复作上几遍，通过反复的练习，不但可以牢固地掌握所学基础知识，而且能够提高完形填空的应试能力。
二、完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。
结合文章的内容主要考查词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。
3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。
4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。
三、完型填空题的注意事项
1.完形填空技法之首句理解。
首句是了解文章全貌的窗口。一般来说，记叙文的首句会交代4个W(when，where，who，what)，说明文的首句会解释要说明的对象，议论文的首句会提出一个论点。首句往往概括了文章的中心和写作意图。了解首句对理解全文起着至关重要的作用。
2.完形填空技法之行文逻辑。
考生在做完形填空时，应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。
3.完形填空技法之词汇复现。
完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。
4.完形填空技法之搭配习惯。
很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息，这样，有助于我们做出正确选择。
完形填空特训专题1 故事类
（一）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1? it is to have a passion in life.
That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom ??2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed? 3? rags(破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me,? 4? I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was? 5? in some way. He was not sitting down with a ??6? expression. Instead, he had a ??7? in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio though he’s?? 8? ?” I asked
“He?? 9?? it,” she replied.
“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He ??10? something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important”
That man must care so? 11 about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 12? is the key to life.
Since then, I am always thinking of ?13? is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes — these things are only ?14 of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a ??15 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.
(??? )1. A. important??? B. strange ? C. dangerous???? D. difficult
(??? )2. A. exercised???? B. walked???? C. stood???????? D. stopped
(??? )3. A. on? ????? ????? B. in ????? ??? ?C. at ????????????? ? D. of
(??? )4. A. but ????? ????? B. and? ???? ? ? C. so?????????????? D. because
(??? )5. A. common???? ?B. polite ? ?? C. different?????? D. rude
(??? )6. A. nervous? ?? B. sad? ???? ??C. mad ??????????? D. happy
(??? )7. A. hat? ???? ???? B. phone????? ?C. radio?????????? D. scarf
(??? )8. A. hopeless? ? B. homeless ?? C. careless?????? D. useless
(??? )9. A. bought ?? ?? B. made???????? C. fixed? ????????? D. borrowed
(??? )10. A. asked for? B. waited for? C. paid for?????? ?D. looked for
(??? )11. A. little? ???? ?B. much????????? C. many??????????? D. few
(??? )12. A. happiness ?B. health????? ?C. knowledge??? D. friendship
(??? )13. A. what???????? B. who? ???? ??? C. where??????? ??D. when
(??? )14. A. power???? ?B. purpose???? ?C. key??????????? D. part
(??? )15.A. warm? ??? ?? B. hot? ???? ?? ?C. dark? ????????? D. relaxing
（二）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”　　At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.　　As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. that
(三)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Every Friday I went to a senior nursing home. It seemed as if it needed?? 1? ?, but little did I know it would help me too.??
During my first visit I helped to polish (擦光) some ladies’ nails?. One woman asked me many questions. After she was satisfied with my?? 2? ?, she started to share some of her hidden?? 3? ?. By listening to her, I realized I had helped her a lot: she looked ?? 4? ??from some of her past pains.
When she was finished, she told me something that?? 5? ?me to visit the nursing home every week. She said, “You’re the?only?person I was able to tell this to. The other volunteers are too busy to? 6? me. You’ll come back next week, right？” After 7 blowing on her newly coated nails(指甲), I smiled and? 8? ?, “Yes, I’ll see you next Friday.”
That day, I was gladdened by the? 9? ?that I had helped somebody. I realized an action as?? 10?as?listening became something much more.
During every second I spent there, I realized how much of a difference my? 11? could have on the lives of others.?The hardest part?of living there is that it breaks the human? 12 ?between those in today’s society and the nursing home.
Every moment I spend chatting is a chance to?? 13?? ?that connection again, to share their worries, and to shape someone’s life. In?turn, that?? 14? also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school, but also receive the?? 15 of being part of this process – this connection between humans.?
(? )1. A. courage????? B. money???????????? C. help????? ??????? D. repair
(? )2. A. answers???? B. performances? C. appearance??? D. behaviors
(? )3. A. secrets?????? B. hurt?????????????? ? C. facts??????? ???? D. truths
(? )4. A. aware?????? B. sure???????????? ??? C. scared?????????? D. relaxed
(? )5. A. forced??????? B. invited??????????? C. allowed?????????D. encouraged
(? )6. A. listen to????? B. say to???????????? C. write?????? ??? D. connect to
(? )7. A. gently?? ???? B. hurriedly??????? ??C. simply???????? ??D. comfortably
(? )8. A. admitted?? B. promised???????? C. shouted?????? D. greeted
(? )9. A. belief?????? ? B. dream???????????? C. courage???? ?? D. fact
(? )10. A. certain???? ?B. simple??????????? C. smart????? ????? D. modern
(? )11. A. methods?? B. actions????????? ??C. experiences??? D. hopes?
(? )12. A. memory?? B. personality????? ?C. connection??? D. custom
(? )13. A. tie????????? B. find???????????????? ?C. continue???? ?? D. break
(? )14. A. thought??? B. situation?????????? C. activity????? ??? D. moment
( ?)15. A. welcome? B. message???????? C. gift???????? ?????? D. invitation
(四)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.
One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.
__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.
The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?” “You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”
1. A. so many vegetables ? ? ? ?B. many vegetablesC. as many as vegetables ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. as many vegetables as
2. A. was eating ? ? B. ate ? ? ? ? C. had eaten ? ? ? ? ? D. has eaten3. A. Next day ? ? ? B. Next morning C. Last morning ? ? ?D. The next morning4. A. walks ? ? ? ? ? ?B. waked ? ? ? ? ? ?C. was walking ? ? ? ?D. walking5. A. ruined ? ? ? ? ? B. had eaten ? ? ? ?C. ate ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. had ruin6. A. so ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. and ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. but ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. or7. A. beside ? ? ? ? ? B. nearby ? ? ? ? ? ?C. near ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. near by8. A. that ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. which ? ? ? ? ? ? C. why ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. what9. A. for ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. to ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. with ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. on10.A. reason ? ? ? ? ??B. when ? ? ? ? ? ? C. why ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. because
(五)
Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. He 2 to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them. The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you can’t carry a 10 load (担子). You must 11 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.“You are 12 .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly. On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.1. A. eat ? ? ? ? ?B. buy ? ? ? ? ? ? C. change ? ? ? ? ? D. get2. A. decided ? ?B. liked ? ? ? ? ? C. hoped ? ? ? ? ? ?D. tried3. A. take ? ? ? ?B. bring ? ? ? ? ? C. carry ? ? ? ? ? ? D. borrow4. A. cook ? ? ? B. eat ? ? ? ? ? ? ?C. buy ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. drink5. A. them ? ? ? B. the servants C. the road ? ? ? D. the rich man6. A. stop ? ? ? ?B. stay ? ? ? ? ? ? C. go ? ? ? ? ? ? D. talk7. A. you ? ? ? ? B. he ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. I ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. they8. A. Since ? ? ? B. If ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. Because ? ? ? D. But9. A. family ? ? ? B. guests ? ? ? ? ? C. servants ? ? ? D. things10. A. heavy ? ? B. light ? ? ? ? ? ? C. small ? ? ? ? ?D. difficult11. A. eat ? ? ? ? B. choose ? ? ? ? ? C. pick up ? ? ? ?D. understand12. A. brave ? ? ?B. right ? ? ? ? ? ? C. clever ? ? ? ? ?D. foolish13. A. sorry ? ? ?B. nothing ? ? ? ? C. angrily ? ? ? ? D. good-bye14. A. besides ? B. of ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. except ? ? ? ? D. with15. A. who ? ? ? B. him ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. that ? ? ? ? ? ?D. why
(六)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One will feel happy when others flatter(奉承) him. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is 1 him a “top hat”.
A student was going to leave the capital to become an official in a city faraway, and he came to see his teacher 2 he started.
“It’s not easy to be a good official,” his teacher began to give him some advice. “You must be strict with 3 and never be careless.”
“Don’t worry about me, sir.” the student answered 4 , “I have already prepared one hundred top hats 5 will make those people quite happy.”
“But we are real gentlemen! 6 could a real gentleman do such a thing?” His teacher was a bit angry, “Never forget what I taught you 7 ”.
“You are always right, sir. I 8 hate such things. But, sir, almost no real gentleman 9
you can be seen in the world now,” said the student. After hearing this, the teacher was 10 , “What you said is true!”
“Of my one hundred top hats, I only have ninety-nine top hats now.” the student said to his teacher later.
( )1.A.give B.given C.gave D.to give
( )2.A.after B.before C.when D.as
( )3.A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves
( )4.A.polite B.politely C.impolite D.impolitely
( )5.A.that B.who C.whom D.whose
( )6.A.Where B.How C.What D.Why
( )7.A.in class B.at home C.in the office D.in lesson
( )8.A.too B.also C.either D.as well
( )9.A.as B.with C.like D.to
( )10.A.sorry B.angry C.sad D.pleased
(七)
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. John’s parents were not in. John decided to go to the Happy Theater to watch a talent show, so he ___1___ home. Only Barky, John’s pet ___2___ stayed at home. Just after John left, a bad man ___3___ the window, and then he came into the house ___4___ it. He began looking for expensive things in the rooms. He found some ___5___ in the box. He took out the money, ___6___ as he was leaving, he heard a dog’s barking(叫声). He looked around and found Barky looking at him angrily. He was very scared. Barky was going to bite him when John came home. John let Barky sit down and told the bad man ___7___ , “ Come with me to the ___8___ , or Barky will bite you!” So the bad man had to ___9___ John with Barky close behind. A policeman cuffed(铐) the bad man after John told him the thing. Barky had a
___10___ for watching the house. But the bad man didn’t know.
1. A. left B. stayed C. reached D. waited
2. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. duck
3. A. killed B. acted C. touched D. broke
4. A. for B. through C. on D. below
5. A. money B. mirrors C. tickets D. bicycles
6. A. though B. but C. if D. because
7. A. loudly B. quietly C. beautifully D. comfortably
8. A. radio station B. post office C. police station D. theater
9. A. help B. bring C. join D. follow
10. A. reason B. result C. talent D. service
(八)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and __1__ was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
When the earthquake __2__， many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock__3__the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to __4__ it with ropes but nothing worked.
“Well，” they all agreed. “There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the __5__．”
At this time a boy of 12 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the rock.”
“You？” they shouted. “What are you talking about？” The men all__6__ at the boy.
The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted，“The rock is__7__！”More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't __8__ near the road.
“This is __9__，” they said. “Where did it go？”
The boy stood in the street, __10__， “I told you I could move it last night.”
The boy walked over to where the __11__ had been and uncovered some earth. “I buried it，” he said.
The people looked __12__. “You see，” he said，“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock and the rock__13__down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.”
The crowds shouted, “What a __14__ boy！” And some of them said, “Why haven't we thought of this good__15__？”
1.A. somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
2.A. stops . B.started C.happened D.stopped
3.A. over B.into C.off D.onto
4. A. push B.lift C.change D.pull
5.A. road B.stone C.rope D.village
6.A. looked B.laughed C.called D.pointed
7.A. gone B.missed C.broken D.stolen
8.A. very B.quite C.even D.still
9.A. heavy B.dangerous C.special D.impossible
10.A. crying B.smiled C.thinking D.smiling
11.A. street B.town C.rock D.mountain
12.A. surprised B.sad C.happy D.relaxed
13.A. lay B.dropped C.walked D.ran
14.A. clever B.strong C.brave D.poor
15.A. boy B.hole C.story D.idea
(九)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I believe that listening is powerful (强效的) medicine.
It was Sunday. I had the last patient (病人) to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed, trying
to 31 her socks. I said to her “How are you feeling? The nurse says your son is visiting you today. I’m sure you’ll be 32 to see him.”
She 33 me with a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours.”
I was surprised. I sat down and helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, 34 she had not seen him for five years. She believed her health problems were worse 35 missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was 36 I could do for her. She said “no” and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 37 .
Each story is 38 . Some are clear; others are not. Some are true; others are not, yet all those things do not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.
Listening to someone’s story costs nothing but it is the key to healing (康复). I often 39 what the woman taught me, and I always tell myself it is 40 to stop, sit down and truly listen. I believe in the power of listening.
1. A. put off B. get off C. take off D. put on
2. A. happy B. angry C. lucky D. sorry
3. A. showed B. stopped C. asked D. caught
4. A. or B. so C. but D. if
5. A. because of B. because C. by D. in addition to
6. A. all B. anything C. nothing D. everything
7. A. see B. wait C. listen D. speak
8. A. terrible B. different C. difficult D. true
9. A. think of B. dream of C. talk about D. laugh at
10. A. wrong B. difficult C. important D. different
(十)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
“Thanks for our government. Thanks for providing us with such a good training program. The training program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. After that I can 1 my family difficulties and do good to others.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling 2 .
The learner’s father is disabled, and his mother is 3 in bed. The family is very poor. So he has to find a job to make money. The learner graduated from high school and didn’t have the 4 to go to the college. The job training program can help him to learn the skills that he’ll need in the work place.
The story makes me think of another 5 . It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot, and he was 6 to catch a lot of fish every day. He was a kind-hearted man, he always 7 his fish with his neighbors because they didn’t know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was happy as they could 8 the fish they caught by themselves.
Now, there are still many poor people in the world. But it’s not good if we give only 9 to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the skills to 10 money. People can learn lots of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs.
( )1.A.solve B.change C.study D.find
( )2.A.surprise B.excited C.relaxed D.interested
( )3.A.alone B.ill C.silent D.well
( )4.A.chance B.reform C.machine D.report
( )5.A.learner B.family C.story D.program
( )6.A.able B.spare C.sorry D.afraid
( )7.A.shared B. hid C.gave D.cooked
( )8.A.save B.touch C.eat D.feed
( )9.A.time B.fish C.clothing D.food
( )10.A.give B.pay C.make D.use
参考答案：
一、1—5 AABBC 6—10 CBCCB 11—15 ABADA
二、1—5 CBACD 6—10 ABBAD
三、1—5 CABDD 6—10 AABDB 11—15 BCADC
四、1—5 DADCB 6—10 ABDBC
五、1—5 BACBD 6—10CADCA 11—15BDBCD
六、1—5 DBCBA 6—10 BABCD
七、1—5 ABDBA 6—10 BACDC
八、1—5 BDCDA 6—10 BACDD 11—15CADAD
九、1—5 DABCA 6—10 BCBAC
十、1—5 ABBAC 6—10 AACDC