(2019年安徽省黄山市高三质量检测(一模))
You never know what nature has prepared for you as a gift.Years ago, when walking alone on a beach in remote southwest Florida, I was so __1__ to hear splashes(水溅声)coming from the water.As I walked in the __2__ of the sounds, I saw a manatee(海牛)show its head out of the water，__3__ a great snuffling(带鼻音的)breath.It seemed that it was in __4__ and trying to get out of it.
I'd never seen a__5__ like this before.I wanted to ask for help, but there was no one __6__．So I went into the shallow water and went toward the animal.I came __7__ enough to make out the manatee.Then, a second manatee, much smaller, appeared beside it.
__8__， the other manatees were also moving toward me.Soon I was __9__ by several manatees.I could clearly see the larger manatee __10__ the little one up with her flipper(鳍状肢)and pushed it to the surface beside me.
As the two slipped underwater, two other manatees moved up from behind, one on either side, __11__ gently against my body as they swam past.They circled and __12__ the action, this time __13__ by the mother and her baby.I held my hand out touching their back as they passed me.Since they obviously enjoyed touching me, I began __14__ each of them as they swam by.
I stood there enjoying the scene，__15__ to move, until finally the rising tide __16__ me back to the shore.Later I knew exactly what took place that morning.The manatees involved me in their celebration of a birth and I was welcome to meet the __17__ member of their family.
During that unexpected scene, I felt more involved in the rhythms of __18__ on our earth than ever.Each year, I head for that __19__ for a quiet little birthday picnic on the shore.After all, you never know who might __20__ up for your party.
1．A.frustrated B．surprised
C．embarrassed D．disappointed
2．A.direction B．condition
C．middle D．side
3．A.making out B．putting out
C．coming out D．letting out
4．A.force B．trouble
C．loss D．action
5．A.look B．feel
C．scene D．smell
6．A.in hand B．in sight
C．in the way D．in the distance
7．A.close B．soon
C．quick D．straight
8．A.Luckily B．Personally
C．Unexpectedly D．Sadly
9．A.watched B．surrounded
C．attacked D．separated
10．A.turn B．eat
C．throw D．hold
11．A.rubbing B．preventing
C．surfing D．comforting
12．A.practiced B．changed
C．repeated D．showed
13．A.seen B．followed
C．taught D．ordered
14．A.moving B．hitting
C．catching D．touching
15．A.unwilling B．ready
C．unable D．afraid
16．A.invited B．forbade
C．forced D．helped
17．A.best B．oldest
C．toughest D．newest
18．A.life B．music
C．world D．development
19．A.boat B．hill
C．beach D．manatee
20．A.build B．show
C．look D．step
答案与解析
文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者偶遇了海牛的故事，说明了你永远不知道大自然为你准备了什么礼物。
1．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我很惊讶地听到水溅了出来。A.frustrated挫败的； B．surprised感到惊讶的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.disappointed失望的，故选B。
2．A 考查名词辨析。根据“I was so__1__ to hear splashes(水溅声)coming from the water.”可知“我”朝发出声音的方向走去。A.direction方向；B.condition条件；C.middle中间；D.side旁边，故选A。
3．D 考查动词辨析。根据“I saw a manatee(海牛)show its head out of the water，”可知这只海牛发出很大的带鼻音的呼吸。A.making out理解出；B.putting out扑灭；C.coming out走出来； D．letting out发出，故选D。
4．B 考查名词辨析。根据“and trying to get out of it.”可知它看起来遇到了麻烦。A.force力量；B.trouble麻烦；C.loss减少；D.action行动，故选B。
5．C 考查名词辨析。句意：我以前从未见过这样的场面。A.look看；B.feel感觉；C.scene场面； D．smell气味，故选C。
6．B 考查固定短语辨析。根据“So I went into the shallow water and went toward the animal.”可知但眼前一个人也没有。A.in hand在手头；B.in sight看得见；C.in the way挡道；D.in the distance在远处，故选B。
7．A 考查副词辨析。句意：我走得足够近，能看清海牛。A.close紧密地；B.soon不久；C.quick迅速地；D.straight直接地，故选A。
8．C 考查副词辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，其他的海牛也朝我走过来。A.Luckily幸好；B.Personally亲自地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料的是；D.Sadly不幸地是，故选C。
9．B 考查动词辨析。根据“the other manatees were also moving toward me.”可知很快，“我”就被几头海牛包围了。A.watched观看；B.surrounded包围；C.attacked攻击；D.separated分开，故选B。
10．D 考查动词辨析。句意：我能清楚地看到大海牛用鳍把小海牛握住，推到我旁边的水面上。A.turn转动；B.eat吃；C.throw抛；D.hold握住，故选D。
11．A 考查动词辨析。句意：当两只海牛潜入水中时，另外两只海牛从后面游上来，一边一只，轻轻地蹭着我的身体游过。A.rubbing摩擦；B.preventing防止；C.surfing冲浪；D.comforting安慰，故选A。
12．C 考查动词辨析。句意：它们围成一圈，重复这个动作，这次跟着的是母亲和它的孩子。A.practiced练习；B.changed改变；C.repeated重复；D.showed显示，故选C。
13．B 考查动词辨析。句意：它们围成一圈，重复这个动作，这次跟着的是母亲和它的孩子。A.seen看到；B.followed跟随；C.taught教；D.ordered命令，故选B。
14．D 考查动词辨析。根据“Since they obviously enjoyed touching me，”可知它们从“我”身边游过时，“我”开始摸它们。A.moving移动；B.hitting击打；C.catching抓住；D.touching触摸，故选D。
15．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：我站在那里欣赏这景色，不愿挪动，直到最后涨潮迫使我回到岸边。A.unwilling不愿意的；B.ready准备好的；C.unable不能的；D.afraid害怕的，故选A。
16．C 考查动词辨析。句意：我站在那里欣赏这景色，不愿挪动，直到最后涨潮迫使我回到岸边。A.invited邀请；B.forbade禁止；C.forced强迫；D.helped帮助，故选C。
17．D 考查形容词辨析。根据“The manatees involved me in their celebration of a birth”可知“我”被欢迎见到它们家最新的成员。A.best最好的；B.oldest最老的；C.toughest最坚强的；D.newest最新的，故选D。
18．A 考查名词辨析。句意：在这意想不到的一幕中，我感到自己比以往任何时候都更融入到地球上生命的节奏中。A.life生命；B.music音乐；C.world世界；D.development发展，故选A。
19．C 考查名词辨析。根据“Years ago, when walking alone on a beach in remote southwest Florida，”可知这里意思是每年，“我”都会去那个海滩，在岸边举行一个安静的小型生日野餐。A.boat船； B．hill小山；C.beach海滩；D.manatee海牛，故选C。
20．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，你永远不知道谁会出现在你的聚会上。build up加强；show up出现；look up查阅；step up提高，故选B。
课时作业22 完形填空——夹叙夹议文
(建议用时 30分钟)
A
(2019年咸阳市高考模拟检测)
My father is a worker in authority over others who work in construction sites.When I was young，it was he who __1__ me sympathy through modeling.It has always been a __2__ for me as I grow up __3__ other construction workers who work with him come to our house every Saturday because that is the time when he will __4__ their salaries for the week.
I know my father as someone who is a quiet man, just __5__ everyone around himself.He is someone who is __6__ when it comes to discipline but I have never been __7__ when being raised by him.Maybe that is because I have seen his gentleness and __8__ to us and to others.Since he is a worker in __9__，I often see him talking to the construction workers whenever they have problems.He is more like a father than a __10__ to them.
One day, he returned home, telling me that he would treat me to dinner because he had __11__ his salary.Later that day，his friend，a fellow worker，came to our house just to talk to him and __12__ advice as to where he could go to seek assistance for his __13__ child.I saw how my father listened and __14__ his friend's back while his friend was __15__．When his friend was about to go home, my father got his wallet and gave his salary to him，__16__ only 2，000 pesos in his wallet.
I was so __17__ when he did that，but so __18__ hat my father was __19__ to give almost all of his salary to help his friend with his child in hospital.It is a lesson I will always __20__．
1．A.asked B．gave
C．taught D．designed
2．A.routine B．balance
C．tendency D．sign
3．A.hearing B．seeing
C．thinking D．smelling
4．A.increase B．accept
C．spend D．pay
5．A.noticing B．kidding
C．observing D．describing
6．A.loose B．strict
C．lovely D．humorous
7．A.threatened B．loved
C．hated D．envied
8．A.sympathy B．bravery
C．determination D．cruelty
9．A.order B．rank
C．charge D．turn
10．A.doctor B．superior
C．colleague D．engineer
11．A.wasted B．asked
C．reached D．received
12．A.ask for B．look for
C．head for D．care for
13．A.naughty B．healthy
C．sick D．happy
14．A.pressed B．beat
C．patted D．struck
15．A.shouting B．crying
C．thinking D．laughing
16．A.saving B．donating
C．giving D．leaving
17．A.shocked B．scared
C．frightened D．frustrated
18．A.sad B．angry
C．bitter D．proud
19．A.mean B．unhappy
C．surprised D．willing
20．A.forget B．treasure
C．neglect D．reject
答案与解析
文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者父亲从小对作者的身传言教，使得作者拥有同情心。
1．C 考查动词辨析。句意：在我小时候时，是他通过建筑教会了我同情。A.asked问；B.gave给；C.taught教会；D.designed设计，故选C。
2．A 考查名词辨析。根据every Saturday可知这是我成长过程中的一份日常工作。A.routine日常工作；B.balance平衡；C.tendency趋势；D.sign迹象，故选A。
3．B 考查动词辨析。句意：在我的成长过程中，我经常看到和他一起工作的其他建筑工人每周六来我家，因为这是他给他们支付一周工资的时间。A.hearing听到；B.seeing看到；C.thinking思考；D.smelling闻，故选B。
4．D 考查动词辨析。根据My father is a worker in authority over others who work in construction sites.可知这里意思是在我的成长过程中，我经常看到和他一起工作的其他建筑工人每周六来我家，因为这是他给他们支付一周工资的时间。A.increase增加；B.accept接受；C.spend花费；D.pay支付，故选D。
5．C 考查动词辨析。根据I know my father as someone who is a quiet man可知我父亲只是观察他周围的每一个人。A.noticing注意；B.kidding开玩笑；C.observing观察；D.describing描述，故选C。
6．B 考查形容词辨析。根据but I have never been __7__ when being raised by him.可知这里意思是当提到纪律时，他是很严格的人。A.loose宽松的；B.strict严格的；C.lovely可爱的；D.humorous幽默的，故选B。
7．A 考查动词辨析。根据下文可知我从来没有受到威胁。A.threatened威胁；B.loved热爱；C.hated憎恨；D.envied嫉妒，故选A。
8．A 考查名词辨析。句意：也许是因为我看到了他对我们和他人的善良和同情。A.sympathy同情；B.bravery勇敢；C.determination决定；D.cruelty残酷，故选A。
9．C 考查固定短语辨析。根据I often see him talking to the construction workers whenever they have problems.可知这里意思是因为他是工人主管。A.in order秩序井然； B．in rank成队列； C．in charge主管；D.in turn轮流，故选C。
10．B 考查名词辨析。根据Since he is a worker in __9__，可知这里意思是与其说他是一个长官，倒不如说他更像一位父亲。A.doctor医生；B.superior长官；C.colleague同事；D.engineer工程师，故选B。
11．D 考查动词辨析。根据he would treat me to dinner 可知这里意思是他收到了工资。A.wasted浪费；B.asked问；C.reached 到达；D.received收到，故选D。
12．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，他的一位同事朋友来到我们家，向他请求建议，问问他可以去哪里为他生病的孩子寻求帮助。A.ask for 请求；B.look for寻找；C.head for前往；D.care for关心，故选A。
13．C 考查形容词辨析。根据with his child in hospital可知他的孩子生病了。A.naughty淘气的；B.healthy健康的；C.sick生病的；D.happy快乐的，故选C。
14．C 考查动词辨析。句意：当他的朋友哭的时候，我看到我的父亲听着，拍着他朋友的背。A.pressed压；B.beat打败；C.patted轻拍；D.struck打击，故选C。
15．B 考查动词辨析。上文说父亲朋友的孩子生病了，所以他在哭。A.shouting大喊大叫；B.crying哭；C.thinking想；D.laughing大笑，故选B。
16．D 考查动词辨析。句意：当他的朋友要回家时，我父亲拿了他的钱包，把他的工资给了他，只留下2000比索在他的钱包里。A.saving节省；B.donating捐赠；C.giving给；D.leaving留下，故选D。
17．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：当他这么做的时候，我很震惊，但我很自豪，我的父亲愿意拿出几乎所有的工资来帮助他朋友住院的孩子。A.shocked震惊的；B.scared害怕的；C.frightened害怕的；D.frustrated沮丧的，故选A。
18．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：当他这么做的时候，我很震惊，但我很自豪，我的父亲愿意拿出几乎所有的工资来帮助他朋友住院的孩子。A.sad悲伤的；B.angry生气的；C.bitter 痛苦的；D.proud自豪的，故选D。
19．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：当他这么做的时候，我很震惊，但我很自豪，我的父亲愿意拿出几乎所有的工资来帮助他朋友住院的孩子。A.mean吝啬的；B.unhappy不快乐的；C.surprised感到惊讶的；D.willing自愿的，故选D。
20．B 考查动词辨析。句意：这是一个教训，我将永远珍惜。A.forget忘记；B.treasure珍惜；C.neglect疏忽；D.reject拒绝，故选B。
B
(2019年山西省实验中学高三上学期期中考试)
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder.However, life can be __1__ when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I __2__ a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always __3__ by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her, and __4__ was ever good enough.She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really __5__ person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her __6__．Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost __7__ to deal with was that the day before the __8__， Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her __9__ of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to __10__．It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became __11__ her habit of finding fault.Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to __12__ everything so harshly(刻薄)．She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her __13__ as well.
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, __14__ when we're honest, we can be sharply __15__ of the world.I'm not suggesting you __16__ problems, or that you pretend things are __17__ than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—__18__ most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big __19__．
Train yourself to “bite your tongue”， and with a little __20__， you'll get really good at letting things go.And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
1．A.lonely B．quiet
C．great D．uneasy
2．A.answered B．received
C．expected D．rejected
3．A.threatened B．interrupted
C．spoiled D．bothered
4．A.anything B．everything
C．nothing D．something
5．A.boring B．caring
C．interesting D．surprising
6．A.measure B．plan
C．attitude D．explanation
7．A.urgent B．unnecessary
C．certain D．impossible
8．A.occasion B．event
C．accident D．adventure
9．A.memory B．notice
C．evidence D．choice
10．A.hear B．contribute
C．express D．admit
11．A.afraid of B．aware of
C．curious about D．confused about
12．A.discuss B．realize
C．settle D．judge
13．A.family B．career
C．life D．education
14．A.so B．or
C．but D．for
15．A.proud B．sure
C．hopeful D．critical
16．A.face B．ignore
C．solve D．create
17．A.rarer B．stranger
C．better D．worse
18．A.at least B．at last
C．by far D．so far
19．A.task B．deal
C．result D．duty
20．A.practice B．speech
C．rest D．pity
答案与解析
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过毒舌女孩Kerry在朋友受伤后意识到并改正自己吹毛求疵这个毛病告诉我们：顺其自然、学会放手才能让自己的世界变得更美好。
1．C 考查形容词词义辨析。A.lonely孤独的；B.quiet安静的；C.great伟大的、极好的；D.uneasy不安的。根据本空前的“One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder.”可知，世界上最简单的事情就是成为一个吹毛求疵的人，然而当你不忙于挑毛病时，生活可以变得很好，故C选项切题。
2．B 考查动词词义辨析。A.answered回答；B.received收到；C.expected期望；D.rejected拒绝。根据本空后的“a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry...”可知，我收到了17岁女孩Kerry的信，故B选项切题。
3．D 考查动词词义辨析。A.threatened威胁；B.interrupted打断；C.spoiled变质，损坏； D．bothered烦扰。根据本空前的“who described herself as a world-class fault-finder，”可知，Kerry说自己是一个世界级的吹毛求疵者，总是被各种事情所烦扰，故D选项切题。
4．C 考查代词词义辨析。A.anything任一；B.everything每一；C.nothing没有；D.something某一。根据本空前的“People were always doing things that annoyed her”可知，人们做的事情都让她生气，没有一件事情是好的，故C选项切题。
5．A 考查形容词词义辨析。A.boring无聊的，讨厌的；B.caring关心的，关怀的；C.interesting有趣的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据本空前的“She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.”可知，她总是自我批评，并且对朋友吹毛求疵，她变得非常令人讨厌，故A选项切题。
6．C 考查名词词义辨析。A.measure措施；B.plan计划；C.attitude态度；D.explanation解释。根据本空前的“Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her”可知，一场可怕的事故改变了她的态度，故C选项切题。
7．D 考查形容词词义辨析。A.urgent紧急的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.certain确定的；D.impossible不可能的。上文说朋友在车祸中严重受伤，让事情处理起来变得不可能的是，事故的前一天Kerry还拜访过那个朋友并批评她一个下午，故D选项切题。
8．C 考查名词词义辨析。A.occasion场合；B.event事件；C.accident事故，意外；D.adventure冒险。句意参考上题解析，此处指朋友发生的意外，故C选项切题。
9．D 考查名词词义辨析。A.memory记忆；B.notice通知，注意；C.evidence证据；D.choice选择。根据本空后的“of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother”可知，她批评朋友对男朋友的选择，她生活的方式以及她与母亲联络的方式等等，故D选项切题。
10．C 考查动词词义辨析。A.hear听见；B.contribute贡献；C.express表达；D.admit承认。她批评朋友对男朋友的选择，她生活的方式以及她与母亲联络的方式以及其他她认为需要表达的观点，故C选项切题。
11．B 考查形容词短语辨析。A.afraid of害怕；B.aware of知道；C.curious about好奇； D．confused about迷惑。根据本空后的“her habit of finding fault.”可知，直到朋友严重受伤，她才意识到自己爱挑毛病这个习惯，故B选项切题。
12．D 考查动词词义辨析。A.discuss讨论；B.realize意识到；C.settle解决；D.judge判断。根据本空前的“Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to”可知，很快，她就学会了要欣赏生活，而不是刻薄地评判一切，故D选项切题。
13．C 考查名词词义辨析。A.family家庭；B.career职业，生涯；C.life生命，生活；D.education教育。根据本空前的“She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her”可知，她能把这种新智慧运用到生活的其他方面，故C选项切题。
14．C 考查连词词义辨析。A.so所以； B．or或者，否则；C.but但是；D.for因为。根据本空后的“when we're honest, we can be sharply...”可知，也许我们大多数人在吹毛求疵方面没那么极端，但当我们诚实的时候，我们能刻薄地批评这个世界，前后是转折关系，故C选项切题。
15．D 考查形容词词义辨析。A.proud骄傲的；B.sure必定；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批评的。句意参考上题解析，be critical表示“对……不满，挑……毛病”，故D选项切题。
16．B 考查动词词义辨析。A.face面对；B.ignore忽视；C.solve解决；D.create创造。根据本空后的“problems, or that you pretend things are … than they are”可知，我不是建议你忽略问题或是假装事情比实际更好，故B选项切题。
17．C 考查形容词词义辨析。A.rarer更稀罕的；B.stranger更奇怪的；C.better更好的；D.worse更坏的。句意参考上题解析，此处是说假装事情比实际更好，故C选项切题。
18．A 考查介词短语辨析。A.at least至少；B.at last最后；C.by far到目前为止；D.so far到目前为止，根据本空前的“but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are”可知，学会顺其自然，至少大多数时候是这样，故A选项切题。
19．B 考查名词词义辨析。A.task任务；B.deal交易；C.result结果；D.duty责任。学会顺其自然，至少大多数时候是这样，尤其是在不是什么大不了的事情的时候，a big deal表示“大事，非常重要的事”，故B选项切题。
20．A 考查名词词义辨析。A.practice练习，实践；B.speech演讲；C.rest休息；D.pity可惜。根据本空前的“Train yourself to ‘bite your tongue’”可知，训练自己忍住不说，稍加练习，你就学会了放手，故A选项切题。
课件23张PPT。二轮专题复习 英语 引领高考/把握考试 模块二 综合能力提升篇Part 3 完形填空
第二讲 夹叙夹议文技 巧 点 拨
