英语（1）B卷答案全解全析
一.单选题
1.A【解析】本题是对冠词的考查.第一空属于抽象名词具体化的用法,在这里指的
是这次晚会是一次成功的晚会,所以用不定冠词a;come to an end为一固定短语,
故选A正确。
2.C【解析】根据句意可知,本题考查了固定短语in the wild"在野外;在自然环境下
"以及in danger of"处于…危险之中"的用法;故选C
3.D【解析】考查冠词。句意：无国界医生是一个国际组织，因为杰出的工作获
得1999年的诺贝尔奖。第一个表示泛指，第二个表示特指，故选D项正确。
考点: 考查冠词
4.C【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空,序数词与不定冠词a连用,表示又一,再一,第二
空,next,last等词前不加冠词,句意:约翰说明年他会再次拜访中国。所以选C正确。
5.A【解析】discovery在表达“所发现的事物” 时是一个可数名词,由于没有说明
这是什么样的发现,所以用不定冠词;man单独使用表“人类”,前面不加冠词。
6.A【解析】考查experience的用法:experience做“经验”讲,是不可数名词,做经历
讲,是可数名词,句意:他是个经验丰富的人,一生中有很多经验。所以第一空填
much experience 第二空填experiences,选A正确。
7.C【解析】句意:当人们第一次见面时他们应该握手。be supposed to do sth.应该
做某事;而表示“握手”应用shake hands。故C项为正确答案。
8.D【解析】本题考查failure的用法。failure作“失败”讲是不可数名词,作“失败的
人(或事)”讲是可数名词。
9.A【解析】考查数词。A large number of、The number of、a lot of、Lots of、plenty
of, a great deal of、many a，a lot都表示“大量的，许多”；其区别在于A large
number of（只能接名词复数）、the number of（只能接名词复数）、a lot of、
Lots of后面接可数名词复数形式，而a great deal of后面只可接不可数名词,
many a 后面只可跟可数名词单数，a lot为副词短语，修饰动词或形容词。此
外，在现在时态中，A large number of、a lot of、Lots of、plenty of修饰名词时，
A large number of的谓语动词只能是复数形式，其他的谓语动词的形式则根据
名词的单复数来定；a great deal of、The number of、many a修饰名词，后面的
谓语动词只能是单数第三人称；而题目中people是可数名词复数，后面的谓语
动词也是复数，information为不可数名词。所以选A正确。
10.C【解析】考查冠词的用法,experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词,当意
思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验,
experience在此为不可数名词,社会在这里是抽象名词,所以不加冠词。
11.A【解析】本题考查mass的用法。根据题意和结构可先排除D项,然后排除
B、C两项,因为句中表示的不是“大多数人”,也不是“许多人”,而是表示“人民
群众是历史的创造者”。
12.D【解析】句意:那个农夫对蛇的怜悯导致了他的死亡。本题考查动名词短语
作主语,其逻辑主语应该使用所有格。
13.A【解析】考察构词法。句意:每天早晨史密斯先生步行20分钟到他的办公室。
Minute是可数名词,本句中需加s。当几个英文单词由短横线连接表示一个整
体意思时,其中每个单词都要用原形。选项D20-minute后面需要变成名词所有
格形式,故只有选项表达正确,选A正确。
14.C【解析】考查多少世纪多少年代的表达,the+年代’或年代s,句意是:一些人认
为20世纪90年代是流行音乐最糟糕的时期。选C正确。
15.A【解析】考查名词。句意:我不喜欢杰克和亨利互相说坏话。选项BCD为名
词所有格,本句不是独立结构。现在分词短语作宾语补足语,说明宾语的形式。
故选A正确。
二、单句改错
1.The cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious
Chinese food.
【解析】hostess→hostess'此处表示 “女主人的厨艺"，因此应用名词所有格形式。
注意：以s结尾的名词的所有格形式直接加’。
2.On mornings, those coffee bars all offer their service free of charge.
【解析】Sunday’s→Sunday名词的所有格表示所属关系，此句中 Sunday与
morning之间不存在所属关系，故应用名词的普通格形式作定语。
3.I know a mood may influence his students, especially their attitude
towards study.
【解析】teacher→teacher’s此处表示”老师的情绪"，故应用名词所有格形式。
4.There are fantastic highlands, fresh air and snow in Tibet.
【解析】mountain→mountains mountain "山脉"，是可数名词，西藏的雪山不止
一座，故用其复数形式。
5.There are many kinds of meaningful for us to take part in.
【解析】activity→activities句意:有许多种有意义的活动供我们参加。activity是
可数名词，有many kinds of修饰，应该用其复数形式。
6.When my mother was in hospital, I visited her and brought her a bunch of
every day.
【解析】flower→flowers flower 为可数名词，被 a bunch of “ 一束”修饰时，应
用其复数形式。
7.Li Lin is a Senior 3 who devotes himself to his study every day.
【解析】students→student此处表示"一个高三学生"，应用名词的单数形式。
8.There is no accurate written record about the origin of this tool，but there are some
tales about its.
【解析】invent→invention句意:关于这个工具的起源没有准确的书面记录，但
是关于它的发明有一些传说。invent前有形容词性物主代词its,因此，应用其
名词形式invention。
9.Table tennis had waited a long time before the sport was given a chance to make its
first at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.
【解析】appear→appearance此处表本兵兵球运动首次出现在1988 年的汉城奥运
会上。此处由形容词性物主代词修饰，作动词make的宾语，应用appear的名词
形式。
10.Too work and too little rest often lead to illness.
【解析】many改为much因为work为不可数名词，其前要用much来修饰。
11.We’ll certainly miss him and wish him a good luck in the future.
【解析】删掉a luck"运气”，为不可数名词，故不能用不定冠词the修饰。
12.All you need to do now is have a good rest and follow the doctor’s.
【解析】advices→advice advice ”建议"，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
13.Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting at your ?
【解析】convenient→convenience at one’s convenience"在某人方便时"，为固定
搭配，故将convenient改为convenience。
14.Their unexpected threw us into confusion.
【解析】arrive→arrival此处在句中作主语，且被形容词性物主代词Their和形
容词unexpected修饰，应用名词。去e加-al 后缀构成名词的还有：
survive→survival; approve→approval; refuse→refusal.
15.Although he is not rich, he leads happy life.
【解析】在happy前加a 固定短语lead a … life意为“过着……的生活”。
三、单句语法填空
1.pronunciation
【解析】句意:许多英语学习者努力学习以改善他们的发音。根据空格前面的形
容词性物主代词their可知,这里应填名词pronunciation。improve one’s
pronunciation "改善某人的发音"。
2.popularity
【解析】句意:旗袍是具有鲜明的中国特色的女性服饰, 在国际时尚界中越来越
受欢迎。空格前有growing修饰,故填入popularity。
3.equipment
【解析】句意:人们认为英国维多利亚时代上流阶层的人在19世纪80年代发明
了乒乓球,用他们能找到的任何东西作为设备。介词as后需用名词作宾语,注意
equipment是不可数名词。
4.the
【解析】句意:多年以来,简的外祖母本来想写一本儿童读物,但是这样或那样的
事情总是妨碍她的计划。in the way妨碍。
5.the
【解析】方位词east,west,south,north等既可以用作副词,也可以用作名词。该句
中的head east,east用作副词,修饰动词head。空格处在介词to之后,west在此用
作名词。方位名词前通常用定冠词the。
6.the
【解析】姓氏的复数之前用定冠词the表示一家人或夫妇俩。
7.Child as he is
【解析】本题是第一种句型“表语+ as +主语+谓语”,但如果表语是单数名词,倒装
后的名词前不用加冠词。
8.studies
【解析】空格处在句中作主语,其后的谓语动词是原形 show,故主语应用复数形式。
9.motivation
【解析】句意:她写作的动力是她渴望为妇女争取到接受高等教育的权利。空格
前有形容词性物主代词修饰,所以空格应填名词形式;motivation是不可数名词,
不需要有其他形式变化。
10.access
【解析】设空处作give的宾语,且设空处前有quick and easy修饰,故设空处要用
其名词形式。access是不可数名词,意为“接触的机会”。
四、七选五
语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，作者叙述了自己初到美国,努力适应美国气候的
故事.
1.G【解析】设空处作give的宾语,且设空处前有quick and easy修饰,故设空处要
用其名词形过渡句。根据空后信息“Here is one of the things I’ve struggled
with ...”可知,作者提到自己到美国后遇到的一个问题,由此判断出作者初到美
国遇到很多困难,故选G。
2.D【解析】设空处作give的宾语,且设空处前有quick and easy修饰,故设空处要
用其名词形主旨句。由空后信息可知,叔叔婶婶开玩笑说“我”把西贡的雨带到
了美国,可以判断出作者到洛杉矶国际机场时下雨了。故选D。
3.C【解析】设空处作give的宾语,且设空处前有quick and easy修饰,故设空处要
用其名词形细节句。由空后关键词“However”判断,本题信息应与空后构成转折
关系。同时,根据空前信息“California is known for having a great climate”得知加
州气候适宜,从而可以判断今年加州的雨量多得有点不同寻常。故选C。
4.F【解析】设空处作give的宾语,且设空处前有quick and easy修饰,故设空处要
用其名词形主旨句。由空后举例可知,仅有大约一个小时车程的硅谷和圣弗朗
西斯科两地气候差异就很大,由此判断,首句信息应为“根据你在这个州的哪个地
方,天气会广泛变化”。故选F。
5.B【解析】设空处作give的宾语,且设空处前有quick and easy修饰,故设空处要
用其名词形主旨句。根据空后信息“I get a runny nose…I am allergic to the cold
and windy weather... sneezing badly”可知,作者到美国后经常患病,从而可以判断
出这种奇怪的天气影响“我”的健康,故选B
2020届一轮复习英语提分卷：（1）名词和冠词 B卷一、单选题（共15个小题；每个小题2分，共30分）
1.The party was _______ success.We sang and danced until it came
to _______ end at midnight.
A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D./; an
2.Giant pandas living in _______ wild are in _______ danger of
dying out.
A.a; the B.不填; a C.the;不填 D.the; a
3.Doctors Without Boarders, _______ international organization,
received _______ Nobel Prize for Peace in 1999 for its
outstanding work.
A.an, / B.the, the C./, a ?D.an, the
4.John said he would pay _______ second visit to China _______
next year.
A.the; / B.the; the C.a; the D.a; /
5.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope,
Newton made _______ discovery which completely changed
________ man's understanding of color.
A.a; 不填 B.a; the C.不填; the D.the; a
6.He is a man of _______ and he had a lot of interesting _______
in his life.
A.much experience, experiences
B.many experiences, experience
C.much experience, experience
D.many experiences, experiences
7.People are _______ to _______ when they meet for the first time.
A.suppose; shake hands B.supposed; shake hand
C.supposed; shake hands D.suppose; shake hand
8.If you don't know that _______ is the mother of success, you are
sure to be _______ in life.
A.failure; failure B.a failure;a failure
C.a failure; failure D.failure; a failure
9.—Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?
—Sure. _______ people get _______ information from it every day.
A.A large number of; plenty of
B.The number of; a lot of
C.Lots of; a lot
D.Many a; a great deal of
10.Young as he is, David has gained _______ rich experience in
_______ society.
A.the; the B.a; / C./; / D./; the
11._______ are often the makers of history.
A.The masses B.The mass of people
C.A mass of people D.Masses
12._______?pity on the snake led to his own death.
A.The farmer to take B.The farmer taking
C.The farmer take D.The farmer's taking
13.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office.
A.20 minutes’ walk B.20 minute’s walk
C.20-minutes walk D.20-minute walk
14.Some people have called _______ the worst period ever for Pop
Music.
A.1990’s B.the 1990 C.the 1990’s D.1990s
15.I don’t like _______ speaking ill of each other.
A.Jack and Henry B.Jack’s and Henry’s
C.Jack and Henry’s D.Jack’s and Henry
二、单句改错（共15个小题；每个小题2分，共30分）
1.The hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of
tasting delicious Chinese food.
2.On Sunday’s mornings, those coffee bars all offer their service
free of charge.
3.I know a teacher mood may influence his students, especially
their attitude towards study.
4.There are fantastic highlands, fresh air and snow mountain in
Tibet.
5.There are many kinds of meaningful activity for us to take part in.
6.When my mother was in hospital, I visited her and brought her a
bunch of flower every day.
7.Li Lin is a Senior 3 students who devotes himself to his study
every day.
8.There is no accurate written record about the origin of this tool，
but there are some tales about its invent.
9.Table tennis had waited a long time before the sport was given a
chance to make its first appear at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.
10.Too many work and too little rest often lead to illness.
11.We’ll certainly miss him and wish him a good luck in the future.
12.All you need to do now is have a good rest and follow the doctor’s
advices.
13.Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting at your
convenient?
14.Their unexpected arrive threw us into confusion.
15.Although he is not rich, he leads happy life.
三、单句语法填空（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共20分）
1.Many English learners work hard to improve their ____________
(pronounce).
2.The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features
and enjoys growing ____________ (popular) in the international
world of fashion.
3.It is believed that the upper-class Victorians in England invented
the table tennis in the 1880s, using whatever they could find as
____________ (equip).
4.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many
years,but one thing or another always got in ____________ way.
5.In my opinion, we should head east, though the arrow on the sign
points to ____________ west.
6.Last weekend I went fishing with ____________ Smiths. We had
a good time.
7.____________ (he,child,as) , he is quite considerate and often helps
a lot with housework.
8.Recent ___________ (study) show that nearly 24 percent of
Chinese people suffer from insomnia(失眠) and the number of
young people affected is rising.
9.Her?____________?(motivate) for writing was a desire for women
to get the right to higher education.
10.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy?
____________ (accessible) to the digital resources of the library.
四、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5个小题；
每个小题4分，共20分）
On December 22, 2016, I landed in the land of the “American
Dream.” ①________Here is one of the things I’ve struggled
with during my almost one year in the States.
②________My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain
from Saigon to America. Saigon, where I come from, is the old
name of?Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropical
country where it rains most of the year. Before going to the U.S.,
actually, I had no idea what to expect about its weather, but the
big rain on my arrival gave me the first expectation of what the
weather here might be like.
California is known for having a great climate — more
sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter. ③________
However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have
experienced various forms of climate in California.
④__________Most of the time I was living in Silicon
Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in
Orange?County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone
weather in San Francisco — a big shift from Silicon Valley in
only about an hour’s drive. How strange!
⑤__________The worst is that I get runny nose whenever I
wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and
windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if
I get caught in the cold. I think that my body needs more time
to get used to this climate, but as many people said, I am luckier
to be in California where I don’t have to fight with extreme
weathers as in other areas.
A.I am sensitive to weather change.
B.Such strange weather has affected my health.
C.So the amount of rain this year is considered unusual.
D.LAX airport in California welcomed me with a big rain.
E.So I quickly get used to the unchangeable climate in California.
F.The weather varies widely depending on where you are in
the state.
G.Since then, I have discovered tons of dilemmas about life in
America.?
