2020届一轮复习英语提分卷：（2）代词 B卷
一、单选题（共15个小题；每个小题2分，共30分）
1.I’d appreciate ________if you would like to teach me how to use
the computer.
A.that B.it C.this D.you
2. ________?kind of shoes do you like, A or B?
A.What B.Which C.That D.Whose
3.In many ways, the education system in the US is not very
different from ________ in the UK.
A.that B.this C.one D.it
4.It is not rare in ________ that people in ________ fifties are
going to the university for further education.
A.1990s ; the ?B.the 1990s ; /
C.1990s ; their? D.the 1990s ; their 5.John is one of those people who I always believe do ________
best even in the most difficult situations.
A.his B.your C.their D.one's
6. ________ interested in the position are asked to see the manager
tomorrow.
A.Whoever B.Who C.Anyone D.Those
7.— When shall we meet again to discuss our plan?
— Any time you feel like ________.
A.one B.so C.it D.that
8.If you don’t build your dream, someone will hire you to build
________.
A.it B.them C.yours D.theirs
9.— How beautiful the dress looks ________ you! Don’t you want
________, Madam?
— Please show me ________.
A.in; one; another B.on; it; another
C.in; it; the other D.on; one; the other
10.In my opinion,life in the twenty-first century is much easier
than ________.
A.that used to be B.it is used to
C.it was used to D.it used to be
11.From mother’s love, patience and understanding, I have learned
what a huge responsibility ________ is to raise a child.
A.it B.which C.that D.this
12.—Which driver was to blame?
—Why, ________ ! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple.
He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A.both B.each C.either D.neither
13.I don’t think ________ possible for us students to master a
foreign language without much memory work.
A.this B.that C.it’s D.it
14.I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ________.
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
15.Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by
Mo Yan, ________ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in
Literature?
A.the one B.one C.those D.ones
二、单句语法填空（共15个小题；每个小题2分，共30分）
1.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy habit because
____________ can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality.
2.A couple of days ago, I met a friend of?____________ (me) at a
local cafeteria for a chat.
3.Maybe ____________?is not how much you read but what you
read that counts.
4.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is
____________.
5.If our parents do everything for us children,we won’t learn to
depend on ____________.
6.Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are
similar to ____________?of McDonald’s.
7.I have no idea?____________ it was that made her a determined
and kind-hearted woman.
8.Isn't it amazing how the human body heals ____________?after
2020届一轮复习英语提分卷：（2）代词 B卷an injury?
9.They produced two reports, ____________ of which contained
any useful suggestions.
10.Pinatex is still in development. ____________ remains to be
seen how items made of Pinatex actually perform in real life.
11.When young people are asked what makes the generation
unique, ____________ put “technology use” first.
12.Like many athletic activities, yoga comes with some risk. As
____________ (it) popularity has gradually risen, so has the
number of yoga-related injuries.
13. ____________?a long time we’ve been waiting,isn’t it?
14.— What about the price of these washing machines?
— They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____________
(that) at other shops in the street.
15.The other day, my father drove his car down at ____________?I
thought was a dangerous speed.
三、短文改错（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共20分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修
改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中
最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处。
Dear Linda,
How's everything going? I can't wait to tell you the good
news that my parent have finally agreed to take me from
England this winter. That'll be a wonderful chance for I to
experience English culture. I had learned English for many
years, but I have a few chances to experience real English.
Could you offer me some advices on how to deal with
everything there? I'd appreciate very much if you could
provide me with some necessarily information. I'm sure your
suggestions would make my trip easier and more enjoyable.
I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
四、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5个小
题；每个小题4分，共20分）
Tips on How to Motivate a Team
Leadership is an art of making the work easier and more
fun and motivating(刺激) your team to succeed. If you want to
get your team excited to face the next challenge, head over to
the following steps.
Set realistic goals. ①________?For example, if you have a
project that needs completing,create a chart that breaks the project
into smaller goals so that, as they achieve each step, they can
check it off and see themselves getting closer to completing the
project.
②________?So if it is somebody’s birthday or someone just
got married or had a baby, make them feel special and important.
③________—do whatever is appropriate for the occasion, as long
as you are respecting that person’s privacy(隐私).
Create social events outside of work. Motivate your team
by not having everything be all about work, work,work. ④
________?Have members go out for lunch in groups every two
weeks instead of everyone going separate ways so people are
more motivated to work hard because they'll know each other
better.
Be a good role model. As someone that each individual
team member can look up to, you don’t have to be perfect,but
you should be hard-working,reasonable, willing to communicate,
and generally a smart, reliable employee. ⑤________.
A. Make your team members feel recognized.
B.Get the team to work together.
C.Have monthly happy hours to have the members of your team
relax a bit.
D.If you're not showing the very quality that your team should
possess, then why would they follow you?
E.Know what your team is capable of and provide a tool that
shows their progress.
F.Email your best wishes. Bring in a cake.
G.Get people walking around instead of over chat or email.
英语（2）B卷答案全解全析
一、单选题
1.B【解析】it指下文中要提到的事物。类似的还有: I hate it when he speaks with his
mouth of food./ Like it when…/depend on it that…等.这个句子显然不能理解为
宾语从句,if 引导的是状语从句,it是代词做appreciate的宾语。
2.B【解析】what kind of…不强调范围,而which kind of...强调有一定的范围。题
干中有明确的范围,故选B项。
3.A【解析】句意:在很多方面,美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不相同。指代
上文的名词education system,用that,而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。This表
示“近指one是泛指可数名词单数,it是特指上文提到的名词。故选A。
考点:考查代词。
4.D【解析】表示几十年代时用定冠词the+年代的复数;表示几十多岁时,用one’s+
几十的复数。此题答案应为D。
5.C【解析】解题关键:理解此题中定语从句结构。其中I always believe是插入语,
而who do their best…是定语从句,修饰those people。注意:one of the + n.(pl.) +
定语从句(谓语用复数)。
6.D【解析】those interested in the position相当于those who are interested in the
position,过去分词短语interested in the position作后置定语,修饰代词those。
7.C【解析】句意:—我们什么时间再见面讨论一下计划?—你想什么时间都可以。
it用在表示喜好或憎恶的词后,指代前文提到的事。
8.D【解析】考查代词。句意:如果你不去构筑你的梦想,那么你只能为别人的梦想
打工。空处指代someone’s dream,故应用名词性物主代词theirs。
9.B【解析】考查介词与代词辨析。句意：你穿上这裙子真漂亮，难道你不想要
它吗，女士？请再给我一件。Look on sb. 某人穿上……很合适；第二个空指
代the dress，故用it; 而第三个空表达再来一件，故选B 项。
10.D【解析】 (than)it used to be是比较状语从句,it指上文中的life,used to be表示
“过去是”。根据所提供的情景“life in the twenty-first century is much easier than”
可判断出表示“以我看来,21世纪的生活比过去容易”。be used to后接动词+ing
形式作宾语,表示“习惯于”,其主语一般是表示“人”的名词或代词。
11.A【解析】考查指示代词。what a huge responsibility ______ is to raise a child是
what引导的宾语从句,作learned的宾语,宾语从句是一个感叹句的句式,正常句
式应该是:it is a huge responsibility to raise a child。故选A。
12.D【解析】正确答案为D。本题若只注意到which driver was to blame 而忽略
the child’s fault就会误选答案B或A。而最后一句表明,是小孩从两辆停着的
车子中冲出,导致事故。
13.D【解析】此处it用作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to master a
foreign language without much memory work”。
14.C【解析】考查部分否定:此题容易误选A,生搬硬套不定代词用法规则:something
用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句。因为not anything=nothing是完全否
定,注意前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),其
后的not 与everything构成部分否定,意为“不是所有的都同意”,前后两部分用
转折连词but 连接,语气通顺、连贯。选C。
15.A【解析】本题考察指示代词,the one表示特指，相当于the+可数名词单数，
one表示泛指,相当于a/an+可数名词单数,those表示特指，相当于the+可数名
词复数,ones表示泛指,相当于可数名词复数。本题中the one代指the book Life
and Death Are Wearing Me Out,是特指。这句话意思是“你读过莫言的小说《生
死疲劳》吗？就是获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的那本书”故选A。
二、语法填空
1.it
【解析】句意:睡前使用手机是一个不健康的习惯,因为这会推迟入睡的时间并降
低睡眠质量。空格处指代之前提到的Bedtime mobile phone use,故填 it。
2.mine
【解析】句意:几天前,我在本地的一家自助餐厅里和我的一个朋友见了面并聊了
会。表示“我的其中一位朋友”一般有两种表达方式:a friend of mine或one of my
friends。mine在此等于my friends。
3.it
【解析】句意:或许不是你读了多少而是你读的是什么才是至关重要的。 分析
句子结构可知本句是一个强调句,其结构为“It is+被强调部分+ that...”。
4.another
【解析】句意:回收利用是保护环境的一种方法,重复使用是另一种(方法)。
Another表示"又一,再一",符合句意。
5.ourselves
【解析】考查代词。句意:如果父母为我们孩子们做一切事情,我们将不会学会依
靠我们自己。主语和宾语表示同一事物,宾语用反身代词,ourselves作介词on的
宾语。故填ourselves。
6.those
【解析】句意:仔细看Wendy’s的菜单,我发现其中许多菜都和麦当劳的相似。分
析结构可知空格处代替复数名词items,应该用表示复数的代词,且表示远指,故
用those。
7.what
【解析】句意:我不知道是什么使得她变成了一位意志坚定、心地善良的女性。
被强调部分是间位语从句的主语,去掉”it was that”可看出应填入what。
8.itself
【解析】句意:人的身体在受伤后能自愈,这难道不让人惊讶吗?根据语境可知设
空处表达“身体自己;它自己",要用反身代词itself。
9.neither
【解析】句意:他们做了两场报告,没有一个含有有用的建议。根据句中two和any
的提示可知,空格处表示“两者都不",故填neither。
10.It
【解析】句意:植物皮革行业仍在发展之中:由植物皮革制成的物品在现实生活
中的实际表现如何还有待观察。分析句子结构可知,设空处充当形式主语,故填
It。
11.they
【解析】句意:当年轻人被问及是什么使这一代人独一无二时,他们的第一个答案
是“科技的应用"。分析句子结构可知,空格处作主语,指代young people,故填
they。
12.its
【解析】句意:和许多体育活动一样,瑜伽也有一定的风险。随着它的盛行,与瑜
伽相关的伤害也逐渐增加。空格处修饰名popularity,指代yoga’s,表示"它的",
故用形容词性物主代词its。
13.What
【解析】本题前面的陈述部分是感叹句,其结构是“What + a/an+形容词+名词+
主语+谓语”。
14.those
【解析】答语句意:它们和街上其他商店的相比,就算不便宜些,价钱也相同。
Those常用来特指前文出现的复数可数名词,此处代指the washing machines。
15.what
【解析】介词at后所接宾语从句中缺少主语,且从句中没有具体范围,只能填入
what。what等于the speed that,题干中的I thought为插入语。
三、短文改错
Dear Linda,
How's everything going? I can’t wait to tell you the good news that my?
have finally agreed to take me? England this winter. That'll be
a wonderful chance for? to experience English culture. I? learned
English for many years, but I have a few chances to experience real English. Could
you offer me some? on how to deal with everything there? I'd appreciate
?very much if you could provide me with some? information. I'm
sure your suggestions? make my trip easier and more enjoyable.
I'm looking forward to? from you soon.
Best wishes!
【解析】
1.parent—parents 考查名词复数。父母用复数形式;
2.form—to? 考查介词。 Take sb. to someplace带某人去某处;
3.I—me? 考查宾语。For是介词后面用宾格形式;
4.had—have? 考查动词的时态。句意:我已经学英语许多年了。用现在完成时;
5.a few去掉a?考查固定短语。句意:但我没有机会体验真正的英语。Few chances
几乎没有机会;
6.advices—advice??考查名词的单复数。Advice当建议讲时是不可数名词。
7.appreciate后面加it 考查固定短语。I would appreciate it if you do sth. 如果你做
某事我将不胜感激;
8.necessarily—necessary 考查形容词。Some necessary information一些必要的信
息,形容词用来修饰名词。
9.would—will? 考查动词的时态。句意:我肯定你的建议会上我的旅行变得更容易
和快乐;
10.hear—hearing? 考查动词短语。Look forward to 盼望,to是介词。
四、七选五
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了作为领导,如何激励团队走向成功的几点建议。
1.E【解析】根据本段的主题句“Set realistic goals.”可知,本段是与设定目标相关的。
且根据下文的例子“...if you have a project that needs completing, create a chart
that breaks the project into smaller goals...”可知,你有一个需要完成的项目,创建
一个把项目分成更小目标的表格。E项与下文的例子以及本段主题相匹配。
2.A【解析】根据下文的“So if it is somebody’s birthday or someone just got married
or had a baby, make them feel special and important.”可知,如果某人过生日或有
人刚结婚或有了孩子,让他们感到特别和受到重视。A项“Make your team
members feel recognized.”能很好地概括本段的主题。故选A项。
3.F【解析】因为下文提到了“do whatever is appropriate for the occasion” 以及上文
假设的那些特殊的日子可知,F项“Email your best wishes. Bring in a cake.”与上
下文衔接。故选F项。
4.C【解析】根据本段的主题句“Create social events outside of work.”可知,本段是
有关创造工作外的社交活动的。C项“Have monthly happy hours to have the
members of your team relax a bit.”符合该主题,且与下文的“Have members go out
for lunch in groups every two weeks...”自然衔接。故选C项。
5.?D【解析】因为本段的主题句为“Be a good role model.”, 且与该主题相关的选项
只有D项“If you’re not showing the very quality that your team should possess,
then why would they follow you?"。 故选D项。
