2020届一轮复习英语提分卷：（5）基数词与序数词的基本用法 B卷
一、单选题（共15个小题；每个小题2分，共30分）
1. There are not enough seats for the guests. We need ________ chairs.
A. three other B. another three
C.more three D.other three
2. 265 is ________.
A. two hundreds and sixty – five
B. two hundred and sixty – five
C. two and sixty – five
D. two hundreds sixty five
3. About ________ men and women are in the square.
A. two thousand B. two thousand of
C. two thousands D. thousand of
4. The train leaves at ________ and arrives at ________.
A. 10 a.m.;9 p.m.
B. 9 a.m.;10 a.m.
C. 10 a.m.o’clock; 9 p.m. o’clock
D. 10 a.m.in the morning;9 p.m.in the evening
5. Though it's a challenging job, he did it ________ it took me.
A.one-third a time B.one - third time
C.the one - third time D.one - third the time
6. The boy failed four times, but he said he would try ________.
A.a five time B.a fifth time
C.the five time D.the fifth time
7. —What is the date today?
—It is ________. A. Monday B. May 1th C. May 1st D. Children’s Day
8. Our school basket—ball team came out ________ in the match.
A. the second B. second C. two D. No.2
9. He attends the evening class ________ , that is, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
A. every three days B. every the second day
C. every two day D. every other day
10. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ________ here.
A. as three times much B. as much three times
C. much as three times D. three times as much
11. It is not rare in ________ that people in ________ fifties are going to the university for further education.
A. 1990s ; the?????? B. the 1990s ; /
C. 1990s ; their????? D. the 1990s ; their
12. It’s said that the power plant is now ________ large as what it was.
A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice
13. —There are ________ such books here.
—I only need ________ these books on this shelf.
A. eight dozens; one dozen
B. eight dozens of; one dozen of
C. eight dozen; one dozen
D. dozens of; one dozen of
14. ________ century has just gone by and we’re now in a new century.
A. The twenty B. The twentieth
C. Twenty D. Twentieth
15. The story happened in ________ and the hero was in his ________.
A. 1840s;thirty B. the 1840s;thirty
C. 1840s;thirties D. the 1840s;thirties
二、单句改错（共5个小题；每个小题2分，共10分）
1. Between 1995 and 2000, two third of the islands population were forced to flee, primarily to the United Kingdom.
2. On the four day, we enjoyed ourselves by bathing in the hot spring in Yangbajing.
3. The photo was taken during the fifty anniversary of our school.
4. Emma is a maid responsible for cleaning, an old lady in her late sixty.
5. This room is twice length of the other，but much narrower.
三、阅读理解（共4个小题；每个小题2.5分，共10分）
A typical lion tamer(驯兽师) in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭子) and a chair .The whip gets all of the attention, but it’s mostly for show. In reality, it’s the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.
How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achiever (e. g. lose weight, start a business, travel more)—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?
This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving .
It doesn’t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become...take immediate action. If you’re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out the way.
1. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?
A. To trick the lion. B. To show off his skills .
C. To get ready for a fight. D. To entertain the audience. 2. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair? A. They feel puzzled over choices.
B. They hold on to the wrong things.
C. They find it hard to make changes.
D. They have to do something for show.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Respectful. D. Supportive.
4. When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, you’re advised to ________.
A. wait for a better chance B. break your old habits
C. make a quick decision D. ask for clear guidance
四、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5个小题；每个小题2分，共10分）
Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance.①________?You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.②________?Here are some ideas.
Recognize your strengths.
Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting.③________
Exercise regularly.
Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) don’t just happen.④________?A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.
Respect your body.
Practicing good habits-regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on—can help you build a positive body image.
⑤________
Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.
A. Be yourself.
B. Just explore talents that you feel good about.
C. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?
D. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.
E. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.
F. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.
G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.
五、阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词的适当形式填空。（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共20分）
The skin is ①____________?essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three ②____________?of skin which act as a barrier ③____________ disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very ④____________: it keeps you warm or cool; it ⑤____________?your body from losing too much water; it is ⑥____________?you feel cold , heat or pain and it gives you your ⑦____________?of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets ⑧____________?it can be very serious. First aid is a very important ⑨____________?step in the treatment of burns . You can get burned by a variety of things. There are three types of burns,⑩____________ (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.
六、短文改错（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共20分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Daniel was born with a brain disorder. Because of it, he was differently from other children. As a child, he likes to play alone and acted strangely. To many of his classmate, Daniel seemed unusual and we laughed at him. This hurt Daniel deeply, but he became very shy. As a teenager, things were changed. Daniel found he could solve difficult maths problems almost instantly. He also showed other talent:he could learn to speak a language very quickly. Today, he is fluent in twelfth languages. As adult, Daniel has overcome his shyness. He has written two books and now he travels constantly to talk to people with his life.
英语（5）B卷答案全解全析
一、单选题（30分）
1.B【解析】another three chairs="three" more chairs(我们)还需要三把椅子。
2.B【解析】数字表达法。265可以拆成200加上65.故two hundred and sixty – five正确。数字的表达法是较为简单的使用技巧。要学会拆开成百加上另外的数字表示。 点评:几百的数字要把百位和十位个位拆开表示,如378="three" hundred and seventy eight。平时要多加表示,在听力训练中要特别注意。
3.A【解析】:thousand,hundred,million,billion等词修饰名词时,这些数词无需构成复数。
4.A【解析】a.m.(或A.M.),p.m.(或P.M.)分别表示“上午(或午前)”、“下午(或午后)”。
5.D【解析】考查倍数:倍数+the+名词,one-third就是倍数,the time是名词,it took me是定语从句,修饰time,句意;虽然这是有挑战的工作,但他用了我花的三分之一的钱。选D。 点评:本题考查倍数的表达:除了用倍数+as +adj+as,还有:倍数+比较级+than,倍数+the+名词+of,倍数+从句,这题的倍数是one-third,做题时按照句子的结构来选择。
6.B【解析】考查序数词的用法。a+序数词+time表示在原来基础上再增加一次。句意“那个男孩失败四次了,但是他说他将再试一次。a fifth time“再一次”;the fifth time“第五次”。故选B。”
7.C【解析】考查日期的表达:句意:今天的日期是什么?五月一号。日期的表达是:月份+序数词,第一“the first”first缩写成1st,选C。
8.B【解析】序数词前要用定冠词,但表示“名次”时,前面就不用。
9.D【解析】考查词组:每隔几天是every+序数词+单数名词,every+基数词+复数名词,BC都不对,A是每隔三天,D是每隔一天,结合句意:他星期一,三,五上夜校,就是每隔一天。
10.B【解析】表示倍数的句式有:A is/do + 倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than B; A is/do + 倍数+as + adj/adv +as B。
11.D【解析】表示几十年代时用定冠词the+年代的复数;表示几十多岁时,用one’s+几十的复数。此题答案应为D。
12.A【解析】考查倍数表达。句意:据说,这个发电厂是它过去的两倍大。这里用的倍数的基本结构一般为:“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。联系下文large as,可知A。
13.D 【解析】dozen被数词或many ,several等修饰时,不加s,后面也不用of。如: two / many /several dozen pencils。但如果dozen后有 these, those, them, us等词时dozen后要接of 。如: two dozen of us,? three dozen of these eggs。故答案为D。
14.B【解析】在英语中, 20世纪要用定冠词+序数词。
15.D【解析】考查数词。题意,这个故事发和在19世纪40年代,主人公年龄是30岁。in the 1980's="in" the 1980s ,表示19世纪80年代。In one’s 30s等的复数,故选 D项。
二、单句改错（10分）
1.Between 1995 and 2000, two of the islands population were forced to flee, primarily to the United Kingdom.
【解析】third→thirds分子大于1时,分母要用复数,故把third改为thirds。
2.On the day, we enjoyed ourselves by bathing in the hot spring in Yangbajing.
【解析】four→fourth此处表示"在第四天"。表示顺序用序数词, 故应用fourth。
3.The photo was taken during the anniversary of our school.
【解析】fifty→fiftieth根据语境可知,此处表示"我们学校的50周年纪念日",表示的是顺序时不是数量,故应用序数词。注意fifty所对应的序数词形式需要把y变为i加e再加后缀-th。
4.Emma is a maid responsible for cleaning, an old lady in her late .
【解析】sixty→sixties in one’s sixties 意为"在某人六十多岁时"。
5.twice后加the
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意:这个房间的长度是另一个房间的两倍,但窄得多。此处是"A + be +倍数+ the size(height, length, width) + of + B"结构,表示"A 是 B 的多少倍大(高、长、宽等)"。
三、阅读理解（10分）
1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第四、五句可知,驯兽师举起椅子的目的是为了分散狮子的注意力,可见驯兽师使用椅子的目的是欺骗狮子。
2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress可以推知人们也同样面临着面对很多选择却不知道该怎么办的困惑。
3.B【解析】推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可知作者对专家的建议产生了质疑,故作者对他们持怀疑态度,故选B。
4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句中的All you need to do is focus on one thing.可以推知作者建议在面对很多选择的时候,我们要做的就是聚焦于一点,快点儿做出抉择。
四、七选五（10分）
1.G【解析】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是:身体形象是一个人看待自己的身体和面貌特征的看法和想法。空后的意思是:你欣赏你体型的能力和不足。所以这里选G(好的形象意味着我们对于自己的长相是很满意的。)与上下文一致。
2.C【解析】考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是:这儿是一些观点。所以这里选C(为了发展一个健康的形象你可以做什么。)与上下文一致。
3.B【解析】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是:或许你没有运动技巧,像画画,唱歌,玩乐器,写作或者表演。所以这里选B(就探索你感觉好的天赋。)与上下文一致。
4.E【解析】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是:好的身材不会凭空就会有。空后的意思是:健康的习惯是像一周三天二十分钟到一个小时的锻炼时间这样简单。所以这里选E(他们努力工作,有规律的锻炼有一个健康的饮食。)与上下文一致。
5.A【解析】考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是:你的身体就像你自己的一部分。所以这里选A。
五、短文填空（20分）
1.an
【解析】考查冠词:皮肤是人体的一个基本部分:an
2.layers
【解析】考查名词:你有三层皮肤,three后面是名词:layers
3.against
【解析】考查介词:抵御疾病的障碍:against
4.complex
【解析】考查形容词:皮肤的功能很负杂:complex
5.prevents(stops/keeps)
【解析】考查动词:它可以阻止你失去水分:prevents(stops/keeps)用一般现在时的第三人称单数。
6.where
【解析】考查表语从句:这是你感觉冷热的地方:where
7.sense
【解析】考查名词:sense of touch触觉
8.burned
【解析】考查词组:get burned被烧伤
9.first
【解析】由前面的First aid 可知填first
10.depending
【解析】考查现在分词做状语:depending 依赖
考点:考查短文填空
点评:考查考生对文章的理解和考生在上下文中运用语法的能力,要特别注意名词的单复数和动词的时态。也要结合上下文进行推理,还有一些固定搭配。
六、短文改错（20分）
Daniel was born with a brain disorder. Because of it, he was from other children. As a child, he to play alone and acted strangely. To many of his , Daniel seemed unusual and laughed at him. This hurt Daniel deeply, he became very shy. As a teenager, things were changed. Daniel found he could solve difficult maths problems almost instantly. He also showed talent:he could learn to speak a language very quickly. Today, he is fluent in languages. As adult, Daniel has overcome his shyness. He has written two books and now he travels constantly to talk to people his life.
【解析】
1.第二句differently→different考查形容词。结合前面的系动词was可知,此处是固定搭配be different from,意为“与……不同”,故将differently 改为different。
2.第三句:likes→liked考查时态。根据语境可知,此处讲述的是过去的事情,因此应用一般过去时,故将likes改为liked。
3.第四句:classmate→classmates考査名词单复数 classmate 为可数名词,结合前面的many可知,后面的名词应该用复数形式,故将 classmate 改为 classmates。
4.第四句:we→they考查代词。结合语境可知,此处指代他的很多同学,表示“他们”,应用they,故将we改为they。
5.第五句:but→so考査连词。根据语境可知,此处表示由于这深深地伤害了他,因此他变得非常害羞。“同学们嘲笑 Daniel让Daniel很受伤”和“Daniel变得很害羞”这两件事并不是转折关系,而是因果关系,因此将but改为so。
6.第八句:去掉were 考査语态。根据语境可知,此处表示事情发生了变化,things和changed之间是主动关系,故将were去掉。
7.第八句:other→another考査代词。根掘语境及本句中的also可知,此处表示“另一种天赋”,other意为“其余的”, another 意为“另一”,故将other 改为 another。
8.第九句:twelfth→twelve 考查数词,结合语境可知,此处表示他能流利地说12种语言,此处表示数量,而不是第十二种语言,因此将twelfth改为twelve。
9.第十句:在adult前加an 考査冠词。adult是单数可数名词,其前应有冠词修饰,根据语境可知,此处表示“一个成年人”,表泛指,用不定冠词,且 adult以元音音素开头,因此在adult 前加 an。
10.第十一句:with→about考查介词c talk to sb. About sth.和某人谈论某事,因此将with改为about。
