2020届一轮复习英语提分卷：（8）非谓语动词作定语、状语和补语 B卷
一、单选题（共10个小题；每个小题3分，共30分）
1. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
2.（山西省忻州二中2018-2019高一下学期周考（三）英语试卷）The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him___________ .
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
3.（河南省上石桥高中2018-2019学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷）________ more attention,the trees would have grown better
A. Given B. Being given C. Having given D. Give
4.（河南省上石桥高中2018-2019学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷）I won't go to the party unless ________.
A. I invited B. invited C. being invited D. am invited
5.（苏锡常镇四市2019高三一模英语试卷）Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body language and speaking style, and ________ this into their own abilities to progress in acting.
A. transferring B. transforming
C. transporting D. transmitting
6.（江苏省七市(南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、宿迁、连云港)高三第二次调研考试英语试卷）Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, ________ many aspects of the social services neglected.
A. having left B. to be leaving C. to have left D. leaving
7.（2019年江苏省南通泰州七市高三第一次调研考试英语试卷）The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and ________ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.
A. reviewed B. reviewing C. to review D. being reviewed
8.（江苏省吴江平望中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷）________?in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A. Waiting B. To wait
C. Having waited D. To have waited
9. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ________ just a minute. So he is usually the teacher’s pet.
A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D.thinking
10.（黑龙江省哈尔滨六中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷）—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
—Yes, but much ________. A.remains to do B.is remained to do C.remains to be done D.is remained to be done
二、单句语法填空（共10个小题；每个小题1分，共10分）
1. We were all amused to watch two ____________ (train) elephants perform dances.
2. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ____________ (express) in art and literature.
3. From the date ____________ (mark)on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.
4. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award ____________(recognize) the efforts of young people to change the world.
5. The injury could mean this famous basketball player ____________ (miss) next week’s game.
6. ____________ (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
7. In early July, heavy downpours struck the central and eastern China along the Yangtze River, causing hundreds of deaths and ____________ (leave) tens of millions of people homeless.
8. Chinese scientists recently had a chance____________ (study) a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
9. There are still many problems ____________ ( solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
10. On the whole, I believe I am qualified ____________ (finish) the task. I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance.
三、单句语法改错（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共20分）
1. We were surprised find many animals were in danger of disappearing.
2. Expecting you to come to China and experiencing the rich culture in person.
3. We hope that all of us will devote our efforts to protect pandas and let them live in the wild again someday.
4. I have difficulty find a proper way to communicate with my parents.
5. Dad cleaned the house and then went on shopping. That’s really a busy day for him.
6. I still remember visit a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
7. I don’t know the man lives next door for I am new here.
8. We often regret that we didn’t receive those opportunities, thus feel upset.
9. With the old man lead, the soldiers started towards the mountains.
10. I am the apple of his eyes, but when it comes to my study, he is very strict and will never let me to be lazy.
四、（陕西省榆林市第二中学2018-2019高二下学期期末考试英语试卷）阅读理解（共3个小题；每个小题5分，共15分）
A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World" has come out as follows :
Disneyland, California
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world- famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventureland, New Orleans Square, and so on.
Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida
Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney World, Florida
EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney's Animal Kingdom opened.
Disney-MGM Studios, Florida
MGM's streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World's most thrilling rides.
Universal Studios, Florida
Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.
1. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.
B. To introduce world's best amusement parks.
C. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
D. To compare attractions in different theme parks. 2. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions? A. Disneyland & Universal Studios.
B. EPCOT Disney-MGM.
C. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.
D. Magic Kingdom &Universal Studios. 3. Which park has the longest history? A. Disneyland, California
B. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.
C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida
D. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida.
五、（河北省盐山中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5个小题；每个小题2分，共10分）
What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect
As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition (过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits (特点) are not yet accepted as a way of life. ①________ By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.
Contribute to the household
At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up.?②________ All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why shouldn’t you contribute to the household?③________
Be responsible
④________ Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.
Solve more of your own problem without asking for help
Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The "easy way" is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems.?⑤________ When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community.
A. Everyone has certain responsibilities.
B. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.
C. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.
D. This includes. But is not limited to, your dishes and your room.
E. It will make your life more pleasant.
F. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.
G. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.
六、（安徽省太湖中学2018-2019学年高二上学期第一次段考英语试卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，共15分）
I’m not sure ①____________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ②____________ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ③____________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ④____________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ⑤____________ (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a ⑥____________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ⑦____________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ⑧____________ (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ⑨____________ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ⑩____________ (stay) and watch.
英语（8）B卷答案全解全析
一、单选题（30分）
1.B【解析】考查非谓语动间。句意为:通过电脑购买的日常商品的价格可以低于商店里商品的价格。分析该句结构可知,动词buy与其逻辑主语"daily goods"之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故B项正确。
2.B【解析】考查不定式的省略。在不定式省略的时候,通常只保留不定式的符合to,而把后面的其它成分都省略掉。但是当不定式符号后面有be或者have的时候,be与have要保留。句意:那个男孩想在街上骑自行车,但是他的妈妈告诉他不要这样做,故B正确。
3.A【解析】根据后一分句中的would have grown可知本句使用的是虚拟语气,故根据句意可知前一分句的完整形式是由if引导的条件状语从句:if they (the trees) had been given more attention.因为从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词(had been);故可以省略从句中的主语及be动词(以及if),而只保留动词的过去分词及其后的宾语.综上,本题答案为A选项。
4.B【解析】分析句子结构可知unless"除非"引导的是条件状语从句,前面的为句子的主句;因此本题需使用"主将从现",故后面的句子补充完整为:unless I am invited.由于从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词;故可以省略从句的主语及be动词,而只保留从句的引导词(unless)和动词的过去分词(invited).综上,本题答案为B选项。
5.B【解析】题意为“演员应该是很好的观察者，他们观察人们的肢体语言和讲话方式并能把这些转化为他们自己的能力成功地运用于表演之中”。Transform into 使改观,使转化,选B;另外,此处与watching的成分一样，都是现在分词表伴随状态，所以空格前用and连接。
6.D【解析】这题考查的是非谓语动词。强调量的增长却忽视了数量间的差距,使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。选D。
7.B【解析】考察非谓语。该村变成了一个主要的电子商务中心，回顾往昔,村民把如今的成功归于改革开放的政策。村民回顾过去为主动, ing形式,选B。
8.C【解析】题意为“排队等了半个小时之后,那个老人忽然意识到他把支票忘在车上了”。the old man与wait之间为主动关系,又由for half an hour可知,此处应用动词-ing形式的完成式峩示主动和完成的意义。
9.B【解析】-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。
10.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“你的英语学习已经有了很大的进步,不是吗?”“是的,但是还有很多事情要做。” remain to be done是固定句型,意为“……有待被做”。much和do是动宾关系,应该用被动形式。故选C。
二、单句语法填空（10分）
1.trained
【解析】考査非谓语动词。句意:观看两只受过训练的大象跳舞,我们都被逗乐了,elephants与train之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系,故用动词-ed形式作定语,表示"受过训练的"。
2.expressed
【解析】考查动词-ed形式。句意:过去毎一种伟大的文化,在艺术和文学中都有它句己的审美观被表达。该句考査have sth. done的结构,句中的ideas是被表达出来,故用动词-ed形式作宾补。
3.marked
【解析】考査动词-ed形式作定语。句意:从金币上标的日期,我们断定它是五百年前制作的。the dale与mark之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式。
4.recognizing
【解析】解析考査动词的-ing形式。句意:例如，她获得了2007年砖筑奖，这个奖项是表彰年轻人为改变这个世界所作出的努力的。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰the 2007 BRICK Award,作定语，而且the 2007 BRICK Award与动词recognize之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填recognizing。
5.missing
【解析】考查固定用法。句意:这次受伤可能意味着这位著名的篮球运动员无法参加下周的比赛。这里mean表示"意味着", 后面要跟动词-ing形式作宾语。this famous basketball player是动词-ing形式missing的逻辑主语。
6.Walking
【解析】观察句子,理解句意,可知括号处应填入非谓语动词,walk的逻辑主语是he,与walk为主谓关系,且walk的动作与谓语could feel 几乎是同时发生的,故用walking。
7.leaving
【解析】句意为:7月初,滂沱大雨袭击中国长江沿岸的中部和东部地区,造成了数白人死亡,数以千万计的人无家可归。根据句意可知causing...为结果状语,且and连接causing和__________(leave)两个并列成分,因此,设空处也应用现在分词,故填leaving。
8.to study
【解析】解析考査动词不定式。句意近中国科学家有机会研究一只带着一个新生熊猫宝宝的野生雌性熊猫。分析句子结构可知，此处作 chance的后It定语，故用不定式。a chance to do sth. "做某車的机会"。
9.to be solved
【解析】句意:在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前,仍然还有许多问题有待解决。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词problems与solve之间为被动关系,再根据句意可知“这些问题还未解决”,故用不定式的被动式。
10.to finish
【解析】考査非谓语动词。句意:总的来说,我认为我有资格完成这项任务。如果你能给我这个机会,我将十分感激. be qualified to do sth.意为"有资格/能胜任"。
三、单句语法改错（20分）
1.We were surprised find many animals were in danger of disappearing.
【解析】句意为:我们惊讶地发现许多动物正面临着消失的危险。此处考查“主语+ be+形容词+ to do”的结构此结构中的形容词通常为表示心理活动的形容词,例如:surprised, happy, glad, pleased, sorry等,后面的不定式用来说明产生这种心理活动的原因。
2.Expecting you to come to China and the rich culture in person.
【解析】experiencing→experience句意:希望你到中国来,亲自体验一下丰富的文化。根据句意判断,句中意义上并列的两个动作是"来中国"和"体验",所以两个动词保持相同的形式。expect sb. to do sth."希望某人做某事"是固定搭配,故把experiencing改为experience。注意:不要想当然地认为Expecting与experiencing并列而导致错误。
3.We hope that all of us will devote our efforts to pandas and let them live in the wild again someday.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。devote one’s efforts to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”,其中to是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。
4.I have difficulty a proper way to communicate with my parents.
【解析】have difficulty (in)doing sth.为固定搭配, 意为“在做某事方面有困难”,故将find改为finding。
5.Dad cleaned the house and then went on shopping. That’s really a busy day for him.
【解析】去掉on句意:爸爸打扫过房间,接着去购物。对他来说,那真是忙碌的一天。 go shopping “购物”,而go on doing sth.意为"继续做某事",不符合语境。
6.I still remember a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
【解析】visit→visiting根据语境可知,此处visit这一动作已经发生,故应用remember doing sth.表示"记得做过某事";而 remember to do sth.表示记得去做某事"。
7.man后加who/that或者lives →living
【解析】此处the man和live是逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用living next door作后置定语,相当于定语从句 who/that lives next door。
8.We often regret that we didn’t receive those opportunities, thus upset.
【解析】feel→feeling句意:我们常常遗憾没有得到那些机会,因此感到沮丧。thus后跟的是结果状语。表示顺其自然的结果应用v-ing形式。
9.With the old man, the soldiers started towards the mountains.
【解析】句意为:在老人的带领下,士兵们开始朝山里进发。此处使用的结构是:with +宾语+宾语补足语。因为the old man和 lead之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应使用lead的现在分词形式leading来作宾语补足语。
10.I am the apple of his eyes, but when it comes to my study, he is very strict and will never let me to be lazy.
【解析】考査非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”, 其中省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
四、阅读理解（15分）
1.B【解析】写作意图题。本文主要介绍了调查结果中五个最好的游乐园,包括各自的历史、特点等。因此,本文的目的是介绍世界上最好的游乐园。故选B项。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 “ Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida”部分最后一句“The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.”可知,迪斯尼世界神奇王国的设计和吸引人的地方与阿纳海姆的迪斯尼乐园差别不大。因此相似的主题公园是Disneyland和Magic Kingdom。故选C项。
3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容,加利福尼亚州的迪斯尼乐园开放于1955年7月17日,佛罗里达州的迪斯尼世界神奇王国开放于1971年10月1日。佛罗里达州的迪斯尼世界EPCOT开放于1982年10月1日,而迪斯尼一一米高梅影城的历史不足30年。由此可知,这些游乐园中历史最悠久的是加利福尼亚州的迪斯尼乐园。故选A项。
五、七选五（10分）
1.B【解析】前句中出现的manners和B选项中的manners和traits 恰好呼应,语义上也能起到承上启下的作用,所以判断B选项正确。
2.D【解析】前文讲你应该学会自己收拾卫生,而D选项恰好能承接上文,故D选项正确。
3.C【解析】本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务活来帮助家人,所以所填句子应该和帮忙做家务有关。而且从段落安排上看,最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用,由此判断C选项正确。
4.A【解析】由后句Whether they are basic things可以推断前句应该出现they所替代的名词,而根据下文举的例子like brushing your teeth or doing your homework等知A选项符合语境, 能引领下文。A项句意:每个人都有一定的责任。
5.F【解析】在本段中作者建议人们不要轻易向人求助,要在自己努力而未果的情况下去找人帮忙,纵观选项,只有F选项符合语境, 能承接上文。
六、短文填空（15分）
Mireya Mayor是一位长期研究大猩猩的动物学家。作者发现它们很高兴,更令他欣喜的是,一只雄性大猩理意识到作者并无恶意(作者不直视大猩猩的眼睛,让它觉得没有受到挑战)后,由最初见面时的愤怒惊恐,转变为到最后与作者和平共处。作者通过这篇文章讲述了人与动物应该和谱相处的道理。
1.who
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。宾语从句中缺少主语, 由句中的me or the female gorilla可知,空处应填who。
2.the
【解析】考査冠词。at the top of one’s lungs是固定词组,意为“高声地;放声地(大叫);使劲地(喊)”。
3.loudest
【解析】考查副词最高级。此处表示在所有的尖叫声中,他的声音最大,空后有明显的比较范围of all,故填loud的最髙级loudest。
4.looking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。
5.challenged
【解析】考査过去分词作表语。此句中,系动饲feel后缺表语,所以用-ed形式的分词作表语,故填challenged, feel challenged表示“感到受挑战的”。
6.scientist
【解析】考査名词。由空后who引导的定语从句可知,此处应填scientist。此题考査学生易拼错的几个单词:science(科学), scientist(科学家),scientific(科学的)。
7.for
【解析】考査介词。句意:我一直在寻找我在观察的这三只两部低地大猩猩。search for是固定搭配,意为“寻找”。
8.them
【解析】考査代词。此句中动词find后缺少宾语,故填they的宾格形式them。固定结构“find+宾+形容词”意为“发现……处于某种状态”。
9.meant
【解析】考査句子时态。文章通篇使用一般过去时,故此处填mean的过去式meant。
10.to stay
【解析】考査非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”。
