2020届一轮复习英语提分卷：（9）动词的时态 B卷
一、单选题（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共20分）
1.（江苏省海安高级中学2018-2019学年高一3月月考英语试卷（创新班））Not until recently ________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encourage
2.（内蒙古赤峰二中2019届高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷）By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ from college.
A. graduated B. has graduated
C. had been graduating D. had graduated
3.（江苏省七市(南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、宿迁、连云港)2019届高三第二次调研考试英语试卷）— Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?
— I saw him coming, but in a minute, he ________.
A. will disappear B. has disappeared
C. disappears D. disappeared
4. — Why are the Woods selling their belongings?
— They?________to another city
A. had moved B. have moved C. moved D. are moving
5.（黑龙江省哈尔滨六中2019届高一上学期期末考试英语试卷）The truth, Sir, is that the old man ________ across the street when my car hit him.
A. was to walk B. had been walking
C. walked D. was walking
6.（天津市部分区2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷）They ________ the problem since this morning, but haven’t reached an agreement.
A. discussed B. discuss
C. have been discussing D. were discussing
7.（北京市丰台区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）英语试卷）— Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
— Yes, he did. They ________ each other for ages.
A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see
C. haven’t seen D. hadn’t seen
8.（天津市南开区2019年“三月高考”模拟英语试卷）The crazy fans?________ patiently for two hours,and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting B. had been waiting
C. had waited D. would wait
9.（天津市四合庄中学2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷）— I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
— I’m so sorry. But I ________ my homework.
A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing
10.（江苏省陆慕高级中学2019届高一上学期12月月考英语试卷）Mr.Smith, I should tell you that this is the fifth time you ________ me for my twin sister.
A.have mistaken B.are mistaking
C.had mistaken D.are mistaken
二、单句语法填空（共15个小题；每个小题2分，共30分）
1. — Can you give me the right answer?
— Sorry, I ____________ (not listen) at that moment. Would you please repeat that question?
2. Lucy didn’t go to the temple fair at 7 p.m. yesterday because she ____________ (take) care of her mother.
3. China’s sci-fi feature film The Wandering Earth ____________ (take) in about 4050 million yuan at the box office so far.
4. No one in the department but Tom and I ____________ (know) that the director is going to resign.
5. So far this year we ____________ (see) a increase in house prices by between 5 percent and 10 percent.
6. He ____________ (sweat) like a pig as he waited for the results of the interview.
7. — It’s a pity that you didn’t talk much with Jack.
— Yes, the train ____________ (leave) when I rushed to the station to see him off.
8. In the last few years, China ____________ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.
9. China’s high-speed railways ____________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
10. The amount of sleep we allow ourselves ____________ (change) greatly over the past 15 years.
11. No wonder I can’t find Peter anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and ____________ (write) his essay there ever since.
12. They ____________ (want) to help but could not get here in time.
13. If nobody buys his tomatoes, it won't be long before he ____________ (get) the message.
14. The water?____________ (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercises.
15. At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he ____________?(become) the first black president of the United States of America.
三、单句语法改错（共10个小题；每个小题1分，共10分）
1. If we won’t act to protect the environment，we’ll regret it.
2. I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it.
3. So far, I had been working as the chief editor for half a year, which helps me a lot with my leadership skills.
4. As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.
5. In no way will Mr. White be responsible for what has been happened to us.
6. In short, things have been improving until the school began to carry out exploring study.
7. The player was extremely exhausted and fall behind during the last minutes.
8. I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead.
9. They lay the cups on the table and sat down.
10. It is already 10 years since he becomes a lawyer. And now he is successful in his career.
四、（湖南省攸县二中2019届高三上学期第八次月考英语试卷）阅读理解（共3个小题；每个小题5分，共15分）
Teen WORLD JOBS classifieds
A
Babysitter Needed
We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p.m.-6 p.m., Mon.-Fri.￡40 a week.
Call Mary on 678345211
B
Newspaper Round Before School
We need young people to deliver newspapers on Mon., Wed. and Fri. mornings. The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more info at Clanbrook post office.
C
Holiday job
Do you want to earn some extra money this summer? Do you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop
Tuesday-Saturday.
Send your CV to citymuseum@shopjob.lkj.
CITY MUSEUM
D
Munchies Café PART-TIME WORK
We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime staff to work in our café on Saturdays.
Come in (8 a.m.—4 p.m.) or call Bella on 612398745 (after 4 p.m.).
1. How much time do you need to babysit Mary's two boys each week?
A. 5 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 14 hours. D. 40 hours. 2. Which ad requires the job-hunters to work on Monday mornings? A. Ad A. B. Ad B. C. Ad C. D. Ad D. 3. What is a necessity for people to get these jobs?
A. They should look after Mary's two young boys on weekends.
B. They are supposed to work full-time just on Saturdays in the Munchies?Café.
C. They should have your own bike to take this long-time newspaper delivery work.
D. They need to communicate in a certain foreign language when working for the City Museum shop.
五、（山东省滨州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5个小题；每个小题2分，共10分）
Have you ever heard of a bug (虫子) called the cicada (蝉) ? Well , a special kind of these bugs live underground in the US for most of their lives.They have an interesting bio-clock.①________ Every 17 years,billions of the noisy Brood V cicadas will swarm (涌现) to northeastern parts of the US, including New York,Ohio and Pennsylvania.②________ But there are usually a lot less of them compared to the Brood V cicadas.
③________ According to Discovery News,these bugs started their lives in 1999.And as their 17-year life cycle comes to an end,they go above ground when their underground homes get warmer—64 degrees Fahrenheit (about 18℃) to be exact. Then the females will lay hundreds of eggs in trees.④________ The baby cicadas will go underground,and the 17-year cycle will start over again.
While they can be kind of annoying,these bugs don't harm humans.⑤________ That sound is the male cicadas attracting the female cicadas.Besides,a large amount of laid eggs can sometimes harm small trees and bushes because there are so many of the 17-year cicadas.However,after this summer,these bugs will mostly mind their own business until 2033.
A. They feed on leaves and roots.
B. It tells them when to go above ground.
C. What makes Brood V cicadas so special?
D. But they do make a lot of noise during their time above ground.
E. After about four to six weeks,the mother and father cicadas will die.
F. For a different brood of cicadas,mating season is just around the corner.
G. There are other kinds of cicadas that come around once a year or every 13 years.
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，共15分）
One day about ten years ago, while ①____________ (work) at the cash register in the gift shop at my university’s Museum of Natural History,?I saw an elderly couple come in?②____________ a little girl in the wheelchair. As I looked closer at this girl, I found that she ③____________ (fix) on her chair. I then realized she had no arms and legs, just a head, a neck and her upper body,?④____________ (dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic smile I had ever seen. All of?⑤____________ sudden, her handicap was ⑥____________ (go) and all I saw was this beautiful girl,?⑦____________ smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life was all about. She took me out from a poor, unhappy world and ⑧____________ (bring) me into her world: a world of smiles, love and ⑨____________ (warm).
I'm a ⑩____________ (success) businessman now and whenever I think about the trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.
英语（9）B卷答案全解全析
一、单选题（20分）
1.C【解析】考查时态和部分倒装。当not until 所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候,主句要使用部分倒装句。排除AD项,B项为过去完成时,上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故C正确。
2.D【解析】本题考査动词时态。句意:杰克从英国回到家的时候, 他的儿子已经大学毕业了。return所表示的动作发生在过去, graduate所表示的动作发生在return之前,是“过去的过去”,所以要用过去完成时态。
3.D【解析】这题考查的是动词时态。—电话里的人在找李教授,他现在在哪呢？—我刚刚看见他走来了,但一秒后他却消失了。saw对应过去时,消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情,用过去时,选D。
4.D【解析】本题考查时态。根据句意:—为什么Woods一家正在卖他们的物品?
—他们将要搬到另外一个城市。所以在这里是用进行时表示将来。
5.D 【解析】该题考查时态。表语从句中的主句用进行时态,从句由when引导表“突然发生意料不到的变化”。
6.C【解析】考查时态分析。A. discussed一般过去时;B. have discussed现在完成时;C. have been discussing现在完成进行时;D. were discussing过去进行时。句意:他们一直在讨论这个计划差不多三个小时了,但是还没有得出任何结论。由for almost three hours可知,要用完成时态,再根据haven’t reached any conclusion ,可知用现在完成进行时态最恰当。故选C。 考点:考查时态分析。
7.D【解析】考查时态。根据句意可知在昨天晚上之前我都没有玩的如此开心过。昨天晚上是过去时,那么没有如此开心是在昨天晚上之前,应该使用过去完成时。
8.B【解析】根据句中的时间状语for two hours和and后的句子“they would wait till...”可知,the crazy fans已等了两个小时并还要继续等下去,故用过去完成进行时.
9.B【解析】句意:—我不懂你为什么没参加昨天下午的讲座。—真抱歉,那时我正在做作业。指昨天下午“那时”发生的事,故用过去进行时态。
10.A【解析】考查动词时态。在“This is the first/second ...time that从句”结构中, that从句的谓语动词要用现在完成时态。
二、单句语法填空（30分）
1.wasn't listening
【解析】句意为:—你能给我正确答案吗?—对不起,那个时候我没有听。你重复一遍问题好吗?根据答语中的repeat that question可知,问话的时候“我”没有在听, 为过去进行的动作,故用过去进行时。
2.was taking
【解析】考査时态。根据语境和时间状语"at 7 p.m. yesterday"可知,此处应用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作。
3.has taken
【解析】考査时态。句意:迄今为止,中国科幻电影《流浪地球》获得了约40.5亿元的票房收入。根据句中的时间状语so far可知, 此处要用现在完成时。
4.knows
【解析】句意为:除了我和汤姆,部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。主语后有but连接的成分时,谓语动词的形式与主语一致,主语no one表示单数;根据下文的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填knows。
5.have seen
【解析】考奄动词的时态。句意:到今年为止我们已经看到房价上涨了5%到10%。根据时间状语So far this year"到今年为止"可知,句子谓语动同要用现在完成时,所以填have seen。
6.was sweating
【解析】考査动词时态。句意:他在等待面试结果时,(紧张得)全身冒汗。此处强调正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。
7.was leaving
【解析】考查过去进行时。—很遗憾你和Jack交谈得不多。—是的, 当我冲到车站去送他时火车正要开动。根据句意可知,此处应用过去进行时表示过去将来,故填was leaving。
8.has made
【解析】句意为:在过去的几年里,中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,表示从过去到现在的一段时间,常与现在完成时连用。故填has made。
9.have grown
【解析】句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高速铁路已经从9000公里增长到25000公里。in the past few years "近几年”为现在完成时态的时间状语,故该句应用现在完成时。
10.has changed
【解析】句意:在过去的15年里,我们允许自己睡觉的时间已经有了很大的改变。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,we allow ourselves是定语从句,修饰句子主语The amount of sleep,所以句中缺少谓语。另外,句中时间状语over the past 15 years是现在完成时的标志,因此,此空填has changed。
11.has been writing
【解析】句意:难怪我到处都找不到彼得。他早饭后去了图书馆,之后就一直在那里写文章。根据句意及句中的ever since可知,写文章的动作从过去开始,一直持续到了现在,到说话时仍在进行,故用现在完成进行时。
12.had wanted
【解析】句意:他们本想要帮忙,但未能及时赶到这里。根据but后的句子表达的意义判断,前面的句子用过去完成时,表示“原本想……”,故填 had wanted。
13.gets
【解析】句意:如果没人买他的番茄,过不了多久他就会知道了。It won't be long before…为固定句型, 意为“过不了多久就……引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
14.felt
【解析】考査系动词和时态。feel为系动词,其后接形容词作表语,系动词无被动语态形式,虽然主语water与动词feel(感觉)之间为被动关系,但要用主动表示被动,且因when从句中使用了一般过去时,故该空填felt。
15.was to become/would become
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:上大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他要成为美国的第一位黑人总统。主句是一般过去时,从句根据句意用过去将来时。表示“注定成为",需要用was to/would become。
三、单句语法改错（10分）
1.won’t—don’t
【解析】考查时态。句意:如果我们不行动起来保护环境,我们将会后悔。主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句应用一般现在时。
2.I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it.
【解析】主语I与decide之间是主动关系,应用主动语态,故删除been。
3.So far, I been working as the chief editor for half a year, which helps me a lot with my leadership skills.
【解析】考査句子的“时态一致”原则。so far用于完成时态的句子中,且从句用的是一般现在时,故主句时态应该为现在完成进行时。
4.As I you last time, I made three new friends here.
【解析】句意为:正如我上次告诉你的,我在这儿交了三个新朋友。由后面的last time以及主句时态可知要用一般过去时,故将tell 改为told。
5.删去been
【解析】句意:White先生绝不会对发生在我们身上的事负责a happen表示"发生",是不及物动词,没有被动语态。 故删去been。
6.In short, things have been improving the school began to carry out exploring study.
【解析】until→since 根据语境和时态have been doing的提示判断,此处表示自从学校开展探究性学习以来,故应用连词since。
7.The player was extremely exhausted and behind during the last minutes.
【解析】fall→fell句意:在最后几分钟里,这位运动员极度疲惫,落后了。与was作并列谓语,应用过去式fell。注意fall的不规则变化形式fall→fell→fallen。
8.I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher? me going ahead.
【解析】句意:起初我感到非常不安,但是老师的鼓励使我继续向前。根据第一个分句中的谓语动词felt可知第二个分句介绍的应是过去的事情。需用一般过去时,故将keeps改为kept。
9.lay—laid
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:他们把茶杯放在桌子上,坐下。根据下文的sat down可知,用一般过去时。lay“放置”过去式是laid。故将lay改为laid。
10.becomes改为became。
【解析】考查一般过去时。主句表示已有十年时间了,主句谓语用的是一般现在时,那么since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。
四、阅读理解（15分）
1.B【解析】细节理解题。从A广告最后一句可知,此工作需要应聘者周一至周五每天工作两小时。
2.B【解析】细节理解题。从B广告第一句得知答案。
3.D【解析】推理判断题。A广告中需要周一到周五放学后四点到六点看管孩子的人,所以A项错误。D广告中只需要应聘者每周六早餐和午餐时间工作,不需要全职工作,故B项错误。B广告中说这个送报纸的工作只要大概30分钟即可完成,故不是长时间的送报工作,故C项错误。C广告是要会法语、西班牙语或德语的应聘者,故D项正确。
五、七选五（10分）
本文介绍了美国的一种蝉——一种一生大部分时间都在地下度过的昆虫。
1.B【解析】根据上文语境“它们有一个有趣的生物钟”以及下文对蝉生长时间的描述吋知,B项“它(生物钟)告诉它们什么时候去地面上”符合语境,故选B项。
2.G【解析】根据上下文可知,本段讲的是蝉的种类,G项“还有其他种类的蝉每年或每隔13年来一次”也是对蝉的种类的描述,故选G项。
3.C【解析】根据下文内容可知,本段讲的是Brood V类型的蝉的特殊之处,C项承接了上文的内容,同时对本段的内容进行了总结性的提问,故选C项。
4.E【解析】根据设空处前一句“然后雌蝉会在树下产数百个卵”和后一句“幼蝉会进入地下,重新开始17年的循环周期”可知,设空处需要对蝉产卵后到重新进入循环周期之间的状态进行描述,E项“大约四周到六周后,父蝉和母蝉都会死亡”,补充了蝉成年的状态,和上下文一起构成了对这种蝉从卵到成年、死亡然后重新开始循环的状况的描述。故选E项。
5.D【解析】根据设空前的“虽然,它们可能会有点恼人”和设空后的“这声音是雄蝉正在吸引雌蝉产生的”可知,设空处应该是对蝉的声音的描述,故D项“但是,它们在地面上的时候,的确会制造很多噪音”符合语境。
六、短文填空（15分）
作者回忆自己还是一名大学生的时候,遇见了一位残疾小女孩,她的笑容改变了作者对生活的态度。
1.working
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为:大约十年前的一天, 当我在大学自然历史博物馆的礼品店收银台工作时,我看到一对老夫妇和一位坐着轮椅的小女孩进来了。分析句子结构可知, while引导时间状语从句,且从句主语为I,与主句主语相同,从补充完整为while I was working…当主句主语和从句的主语一致, 且从句主语后有be动词时,从句主语和be动词可省略,故填working。
2.with
【解析】考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示“和……一起”,故填with。
3.was fixed
【解析】考査动词的时态和语态。句意为:当我凑近一点看这个小女孩时,我发现她被固定在轮椅上。根据下文可知,小女孩没有四肢,故可以推断出小女孩被固定在轮椅上。she 和fix之间为被动关系,且上下文均为一般过去时,此处也应用一般过去时。故填was fixed。
4.dressed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为:然后我意识到她没有胳膊和腿,只有头、脖子和上身,穿着白色的小短裙。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词,逻辑主语she与dress之间为被动关系,故填dressed。
5.a
【解析】考査固定短语。句意为:突然,她的缺陷都不见了,我能看到的就是这个漂亮的女孩,她的笑容融化了我,几乎立刻就给了我生活是关于什么的全新的感受。all of a sudden为固定短语,意为“突然”。故填a。
6.gone
【解析】考査词性转换。句意见上一题解析。根据句意及上下文语境可知,此处表示“消失不见”,故填gone。
7.whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意见5题解析。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是this beautiful girl,与空后的smile是所属关系,故填whose。
8.brought
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为:她把我从不幸的、不快乐的世界带进她的世界:一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。根据句中的第一个and可知,设空处与look为并列关系,故填brought。
9.warmth
【解析】考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。根据本句的第二个and可知,设空处应与名词smiles, love并列,故填名词warmth。
10.successful
【解析】考查词性转换。句意为:我现在是一个成功的商人businessman为名词,应用形容词修饰。故填successful。
