2020届一轮复习英语提分卷：（10）动词的语态 B卷一、单选题（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共20分）
1. （2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷（江苏卷））They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. will install B. will have been installed
C. are installed D. have been installed
2. （蒙古赤峰二中2019届高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷）We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A. had been improved B. will be improved
C. is improved D. was improved
3. （河南省上石桥高中2019届高一上学期12月月考英语试卷）—What's the result of the football match?
—Listen!The latest news about it ________.
A. Broadcast B. will broadcast
C. is being broadcast D. has been broadcast
4. （江苏省镇江市2019届高三一模英语试卷）An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.
A. was held B. would hold C. has hold D. will be held
5. （北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）英语试卷）The girl’s eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she ________.
A. would promise B. had promised
C. would be promised D. had been promised
6. （江苏省姜堰二中2019届高二上学期期中考试英语试卷）—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
— Oh,my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
A. was expected B. will expect
C. expected D. will be expected
7. （黑龙江省哈尔滨六中2018届高一下学期期中考试（5月）英语试卷）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
8. （山西省阳泉二中2019届高一上学期期中考试英语试卷）—How was your weekend, Rose?
—Awful! This was the first time I ________ alone at home, bored to death.
A. had left B. had been left
C. have been left D. have been leaving
9.（黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2019届高二下学期期中考试英语试卷）I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ________ in the past two years.
A. had been carried out B. would be carried out
C. is being carried out D. has been carried out
10. （黑龙江省青冈县一中2019届高二10月月考（腾飞卷）英语试卷） So far, no agreement ________ on which type of exercise is best suitable for keeping fit.
A. has reached B. has been reached
C. was reached D. had been reached
二、单句语法填空（共10个小题；每个小题3分，共30分）
1. A basketball stadium ____________ (build) in our school in the year to come.
2. I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we ____________ (defeat) .
3. Williams ____________ (impress) with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting.
4. The 100th anniversary of the May 4th Movement ____________ (celebrate) in two weeks' time.
5. More expressways ____________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
6. It is the first time that smoking control ____________ (put) into China’s national economic and social development.
7. Because all the problems ____________ (solve) , they don’t need to discuss them again.
8. In the last few years, thousands of films ____________ (produce) all over the world.
9. He was sent into the hospital for stomach pains last night and his stomach ____________ (operate) on already.
10. Breakfast ____________ (serve ) between 7:00 and 8:00 tomorrow morning, so we’d better get up early.
三、单句语法改错（共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，共15分）
1. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had trapped in the mountains for two days
2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is repaired.
3. The great statue, which designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete.
4. After knowing facts have gathered, the scientists decide to make further research in the field.
5. These animals usually go to places where they will protect from the cold in winter.
6. The little girl is now being examining by her doctor.
7. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown since then.
8. Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi.
9. Knowledge can be gaining from books and life experience.
10. Listening to music at home is one thing；going to hear it performed live is quite another.
四、（陕西省渭南中学2019届高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5个小题；每个小题3分，共15分）
Daily overuse of media and technology has a bad effect on the health of all children and teenagers by making them more open to anxiety, and more at risk of future health problems.①________Many newer apps automatically show where the users are when they’re used. This can tell anyone out there exactly where to find the person using the app.
②________ They are also upset about their kids spending time on Facebook accounts instead of getting down to their homework assignments, and are afraid of what can come out of their online connections.
③________ One way is to make a “social media agreement” with your kids—a real contract they can sign. In it, they can agree to protect their own privacy, consider their reputation, and not give out personal information.④________.
In turn, parents agree to respect teens’ privacy while making an effort to be part of the social media world. Parents also can help kids spend less time on the computer by putting limits on media use.⑤________ Avoid laptops and smartphones in bedrooms, and set some rules on the use of technology. And don’t forget that setting a good example through your own virtual behavior can go a long way toward helping your kids use social media safely.
A. Trust their children more.
B. Keep computers in public areas in the house.
C. It’s important to be aware of what your kids are doing online.
D. Besides, they promise never to use technology to hurt anyone else.
E. Spending too much time on social media can make kids feel upset, too.
F. Kids also can face the possibility of meeting the wrong person face to face.
G. Parents often say that kids would rather be online than hang around with them.
五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10个小题；每个小题2分，共20分）
Undoubtedly, Britain is a nation of hat wearers. From taking off hats ①____________ launching mortar boards (学位帽) in the air, hats have long been associated with ceremonies and practices. Even the history of the country can ②____________ (tell) through hats.
③____________ (date) back to medieval England, the flat cap became a symbol of working class culture in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Edwardian Era was ④____________ golden age of hats, when the decorations became even more delicate, ranging from flowers, birds to fruits. The pork pie hat, starting in the middle 19th century, was the ⑤____________ (choose) for many well-dressed Victorian citizens. Decades later it ⑥____________ (gradual) became a key feature of London street style. By the 1960s, though, hats faded out of people’s sight because of the rise of private cars. It was the Royal Wedding ⑦____________ (hold) in 2011 that contributed to the return of hat wearing. For example, Stockport Hat Works Museum— the only museum in the country featured in hats and hat making — is ⑧____________ (popular) than ever, with a distinct increase on its visitors.
⑨____________ marks Britain out on the world stage is the large number of hats of different shapes and colors . The variety of hats in Britain ⑩____________ (reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.
英语（10）B卷答案全解全析
一、单选题（20分）
1.B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。
2.B【解析】考查时态。根据we are confident和by our further efforts可知,环境得到改善应该是将来的事情,故用一般将来时的被动语态。
3.C【解析】根据Listen!可知下句表示关于足球比赛的最新消息正在被广播,所以broadcast用现在进行时的被动语态,因此答案是C。D是现在完成时态的被动。
4.D【解析】句意:午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的to be displayed表将来,故本句为一般将来时。且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系,故用will be held。故选D。
5.D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:当女孩看到她被允诺的生日礼物时,她的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意可知从句中表示”被承诺”用被动语态,且此动作发生在”看到“动作之前,也就是过去的过去,用过去完成时的被动语态,故选D。
6.A【解析】考查时态语态:句意:--经理出差回来了。--哦,天哪,我还没结束呢。但是他被预计明天回公司的。可知, 是过去预料他明天会回来,而且经理是被估计,用一般过去式的被动。选A。
7.B【解析】句意:现在,骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…(把……看做……)和句意,确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D;由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语,谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C。故选B。
8.D【解析】由语境“乔舒亚周末被独自留在家里,他感觉烦透了。”可知此处应用被动语态。在结构“It/This/That is/was+the+序数词+time+从句”中,从句要用完成时态,根据was可知应用过去完成时,所以D项正确。
9.A【解析】考查时态。句意:上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知,空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前,所以是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。故选A。
10.B【解析】考查时态和语态。so far与现在完成时连用,reach与agreement之间是动宾关系,所以应该用被动形式。句意:到目前为止,关于哪种锻炼最适合于保持健康仍然没有取得—致意见。
二、单句语法填空（30分）
1.will be built
【解析】句意为:明年我们学校将会建篮球馆根据时间状语in the year to come可知,此处表示发生在将来的动作, 应用一般将来时;且主语A basketball stadium和build之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填will be built。
2.were defeated
【解析】从整个句子来看,都是一般过去时;同时,我们与打败之间是被动关系,所以应用过去时的被动语态。故填 were defeated。
3.was impressed
【解析】句意:威廉姆斯被本杰明打动了,同时给了他两本关于绘画的经典书籍。and前后连接的两个部分,时态上要保持一致,and后面是一般过去时,所以and前面也是一般过去时;Williams与“打动”impress之间是被动关系,故用过去时的被动语态。填was impressed。
4.will be celebrated
【解析】考査时态和语态。句意:五四运动100周年纪念活动将于两周后举行。根据时间状语可知用一般将来时; celebrate与主语是被动关系,故用被动语态。
5.will be built
【解析】考査时态和语态。句意:为了促进当地的经济发展,四川很快将修建更多的高速公路。从该句的时间状语soon可知要用将来时态;并且expressway与build为动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。故该句应用将来时的被动语态,即will be built。
6.has been put
【解析】It is the first/second/third/…last time that…句型中that从句要用现在完成时。smoking control与put之间为被动关系, 故填has been put。
7.have been solved
【解析】考査时态和语态。句意:因为所有的问题都解决了,所以他们不要再讨论它们了。all the problems和solve之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;此处表示发生在过去的动 作对现在造成的影响,故用现在完成时。
8.have been produced
【解析】考査时态和语态。句意:最近几年,全世界有成千上万部电影诞生。根据时间状语"in the last few years"可知应用现在完成时,且films和produce是被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态。
9.has been operated
【解析】考査动词的时态和语态。句意:昨晚他因胃痛被送进了医院,他的胃部(现在)已经被动过手术了。由句中的already可知这里用现在完成时,且his stomach与operate on 之间是被动关系,故用has been operated。
10.will be served
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:明天早上7点到8点之间将会供应早餐, 因此我们最好早起。serve和Breakfast之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,根据时间状语"tomorrow morning"可知,用一般将来时,故填will?be served。
三、单句语法改错（15分）
1.trapped前面加been。
【解析】考查被动语态,句意:一名救援人员肾着生 命危险救出了两名被困在山区两天的游客。根据语境可知,动词trap与从句主语who为被动关系,故此处应用被动语态。
2.is后加being
【解析】考查语态。句意:他们冃前与父母住在一起,闪为他们自己的房子正在被修理。house与repair之问为被动关系,故用被动语态。
3.The great statue, which / designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete.
【解析】which引导的从句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The great statue,先行词与design 之间为被动关系,且根据took 可知,应用一般过去时。本句还可以删除which, 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰主语。
4.have后加been
【解析】facts与gather是逻辑上的动宾关系, 且这一动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前,故应用现在完成时的被动语态。
5.protect → be protected
【解析】句中的they指的是These animals,与protect之间是被动关系,因此用be protected。
6.The little girl is now being by her doctor.
【解析】此处考查的是现在进行时的被动语态,其结构为be being done, 故应使用过去分词形式。
7.Great changes have been taken place in my hometown since then.
【解析】短语take place不用于被动语态。
8.Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have ?left in the taxi.
【解析】句意:在把背包翮过来之后.我们认为它一定是被落在出租车上了.宾语从句中的主语it和leave(落下)在逻辑上是被动关系.must have done表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,其被动形式为 must have been done。
9.gaining 改为gained
【解析】knowledge与gain之间为动宾关系,故用被动结构。
10.Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it performed live is quite another.
【解析】考查语态。由live(现场直播）可知,此处是指听到音乐正在被演奏,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
四、七选五（15分）
1.F【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲每天过度使用媒体和技术会对所有儿童和青少年的健康造成不良影响,使他们更容易焦虑,更容易出现健康问题。F项:孩子们也会面临着遇到错误的人的可能性,与上文并列,也是对青少年的另一方面的危害,故选F。
2.G【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母们担心孩子在网络上花时间太多而不认真写作业,G项:家长们常说孩子们宁愿上网而不愿和他们在一起,符合本段内容,都是说明家长对这种现象的看法,故选G。
3.C【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文讲这种现象和家长们的担心,本段讲解决问题的办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”,C项:知道你的孩子在网上做什么很重要,承上启下,指出了问题的严重性和解决办法,故选C。
4.D【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与本段One way呼应,办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”,此外就是他们承诺永远不会用技术伤害别人。D项表达了此意,故选D。
5.B【解析】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母帮助孩子减少上网时间的具体措施,B项:把电脑放在家里的公共区域,是措施之一,故选B。
五、短文填空（20分）
本文简要介绍了英国的帽子发展史。
1.to
【解析】考查介词。根据空前的"From"及空后的“launching"可知,此处考査固定用法from…to…"从……到……",故用介词to。
2.be told
【解析】考査动词的语态。分析句子结构可知,tell和句子主语the history of the country构成被动关系,故谓语用被动形式,故用be told。
3.Dating
【解析】考査非谓语动词。date和句子谓语became之间没有连词,故用其非谓语动词形式,且固定词组date back to意为"追溯到",和句子主语the flat cap构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用其现在分词形式。
4.a
【解析】考査冠词。golden age意为"黄金时代",是可数名词单数形式, 其前无限定词修饰,此处在文中第一次提及,且golden的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。
5.choice
【解析】考査词形转换。根据语境,且与定冠词the呼应可知,此处用其名词形式。
6.gradually
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词应用副词,故用副词gradually修饰动词became。
7.held
【解析】考査非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,hold和句子主语the Royal Wedding构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语。本句是一个强凋句,即: It is +被强调部分+ that +句子剩余部分,对句子主语the Royal Wedding进行强调。
8.more popular
【解析】考査形容词比较级。与语境中的"than”呼应可知,此处用形容词比较级,作is的表语。
9.What
【解析】考査连接代词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句, 且在从句中作主语,表示"……的事物"。故用连接代词What。
10.reflects
【解析】考査动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处为一般性描述,应用一般现在时,且主语为The variety,故此处谓语用第三人称单数形式reflects。
