Unit 1 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．Thinking that he had to accept the fact as the only choice，he only drowned himself in wine.
解析：句意：一想到接受事实是唯一的选择，他只有借酒浇愁。
2．We agreed to meet at the school gate at 7?30 a．m.but he failed to turn up.
解析：考查turn短语。句意：我们约定早晨7点30分校门口见面，但他没来。turn up“出现；到场”，符合题意。
3．—When shall we set off to plant trees tomorrow?
—At six o'clock.
解析：句意：——明天我们何时动身去植树？——六点。set off“出发；动身”，符合题意。
4．In the old times，children were often reminded(remind) by their parents to pay attention to their table manners.
解析：句意：在过去，父母经常提醒孩子们注意餐桌上的礼仪。remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人去做某事”。
5．Jane intended to make fun of others，onlyto_be_fooled(fool)．
解析：句意：简本打算取笑他人，结果被愚弄。only to do...表示意料之外的结果，且fool与Jane之间为被动关系。
6．In an activity held the other day，an artwork was displayed without the owner's permission，which started controversy(争论)．
解析：句意：在几天前所举行的一次活动中，未经主人的同意一件艺术品被展出，因而引起了争论。without sb.'s permission“未经允许”。
7．It is obvious that people hold different opinions about whether voluntary services should be financially rewarded.
解析：句意：显然人们对志愿服务是否应该得到经济报偿持有不同的观点。
8．He had to pause from time to time to_wipe(wipe) the sweat from his forehead because it was too hot.
解析：句意：因为天气太热了，他只好时不时地擦掉额头上的汗。不定式表目的。
9. At last，he apologized to her for not having solved the problem.
解析：句意：最后，他因没有解决问题向她道歉。考查apologize的短语搭配。apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.“因为(做了)某事向某人道歉”。
10．He entered the house full of smoke，but soon had to run back to catch hisbreath(breathe)．
解析：句意：他进入满是浓烟的房子，但他很快不得不跑回来喘口气。此处catch one's breath意为“喘口气”。
11．She passed the College Entrance Examination，and her mother kept her word that she would buy her a mobile phone.
解析：句意：她通过了高考，她妈妈遵守诺言给她买一部手机。keep one's word“遵守诺言”，符合句意。
12．The kind lady forgave the naughty boy for what he had done.
解析：句意：这位善良的女士原谅了这个淘气的男孩所做的一切。
13．The English teacher turned up at our party and sang us a song，which greatly added to our joy.
解析：句意：英语老师出现在我们的聚会上并且唱了一首歌，这增加了我们的快乐。
14．—I met your boss in the street this morning.
—Ah? You must be joking.He flew to Europe yesterday!
解析：句意：——我今天早上在街上遇到你的老板。——啊？你一定是在开玩笑，他昨天乘飞机去欧洲了。这里使用must表示肯定推测，表示“一定是”。
15．(福建高考改编)While/Although/Thoughthe students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.
解析：句意：尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营相处得非常好。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Mary's classmates made_a_fool_of_her by telling her the party was called off.(fool n．)
玛丽的同学们骗她说聚会取消了。
2. It_is_obvious_thatthe gentleman is looking for something to help the homeless man.(obvious)
很明显，这位绅士正在寻找东西来帮助这个无家可归的人。
3．He forgave_his_friends for what they had done to him.(forgive)
他原谅了他的朋友们对他所做过的一切。
4．The picture reminds_us_of_a_Chinese_ancient_poet.(remind)
这幅画让我们想起了一位中国古代诗人。
5．The greeting card has set_off_my_homesickness.(set)
这张贺卡已引起了我的思乡之情。
6．The crowd drowned_his_last_few_words_in cheers.(drown)
人群的欢呼声淹没了他的最后几句话。
7．You must apologize_to_her_for_having_kept_her_waiting_so_long.(apologize)
让她等了这么久，你应该为此向她表示歉意。
8．As we all know，he is a person who always_keeps_his_word.(keep)
我们都知道，他一向是信守诺言的人。
9．In some foreign countries，you_are_expected_to_turn_up_on_time_ if you are invited to be a guest by a family.(expect)
在一些外国国家里，如果你被一个家庭邀请做客人，你应该按时到达。
10．If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask_for_your_host's_permission.(permission)
如果你想邀请朋友拜访，首先你必须征得你主人的同意。
Unit 1 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．English is a worldwide(世界性的) language, so it is important for us to learn it well.
2．I can't think of his name—can you remind(提醒) me?
3．I could understand her being angry, but I'll still never forgive(原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards.
4．If you want to take apart the TV set, you will have to get permission(允许) from your parents.
5．Behave yourself; don't make a fool(愚人) of yourself.
6．—Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave.
—I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my apologies(道歉)．
7．Bill wiped(擦去) the tears from his face and apologized to another boy.
8．He broke down and wept(哭泣) when he heard the news.
9．It is obvious(明显的) that they are looking forward to the arrival of Cherry Blossom Festival.
10．He was more in sorrow(悲伤) than in anger when he knew they had broken up.
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．The teacher apologized to his students for arriving late.
解析：句意：这位老师因为迟到而向学生们道歉。apologize to sb for sth“因某事向某人道歉”。
2．My grandfather is such a forgetful person that he has to be_reminded(remind) of many things，even his daily meals.
解析：句意：我爷爷非常健忘，很多事都需要被提醒，甚至每日的三餐。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”。
3．—What's wrong with him?
—The picture he came across set off his memory of a sad story in his childhood.
解析：句意：——他怎么了？——他偶然看到的这张照片使他想起了童年的伤心事。set off“出发；引发”。
4．—David hasn't come yet.
—I think he will turn up soon，for he means what he says.
解析：句意：——大维还没有来。——我想他很快会出现，因为他说到做到。turn up“出现；到场”。
5．It is obvious that reading in the sun does great harm to your eyes.
解析：句意：很明显在太阳下读书对你的眼睛有害。分析句子可知that...to your eyes为主语从句。需用it在句中作形式主语。
6．He is an honest man; he always keeps hisword.
解析：句意：他是个诚实的人；他一直很守信。keep one's word“守信用”，符合题意。
7．We held(hold) our breath when our teacher read the final list.
解析：句意：当我们的老师宣布最后的名单时，我们都屏住了呼吸。hold one's breath“屏住呼吸”。根据句意用一般过去时。
8．She wiped(wipe) the chair with a cloth and let me sit down.
解析：句意：她用一块布擦了擦椅子，让我坐下。and前后时态应一致，故用一般过去时。
9．(四川高考改编)You must be careful with the camera.It costs!
解析：句意：你千万当心这个相机。它价格不菲！此处表示“必须”，所以用must。
10．(天津高考改编)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
解析：句意：上个周末，因为太忙，汤姆不得不拒绝了参加聚会的邀请。turn down“拒绝”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The name Christmas is short for“Christ's Mass”．A Mass is a kind of church service.Christmas is a religious festival.It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus.
There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over the world.But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion.Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.
The birth of Jesus had a story：In Nazareth，a city of Galilee，the virgin's name was Mary，who was engaged to Joseph.Before they came together，she was found with child of the Holy Spirit.Her husband Joseph planned to put her away secretly.While he thought about these things，Gabriel，an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him not to be afraid to take Mary as wife.Mary will bring forth a son，and he shall call his name，Jesus，for he will save his people from their sins.
Joseph went up out of Galilee，out of the city of Nazareth，into Judea，to the city of David，which is called Bethlehem，because he was of the house and the lineage of David，to be registered with Mary，his engaged wife.So it was while they were there that the days were completed for her to be delivered.And she brought forth her firstborn son，and wrapped him in cloth；and laid him in a manger，because there was no room for them in the hotel.
Christmas is the feast of the birth of Jesus，on 25th December every year.But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus.And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a pleasant Santa Claus was first made popular in the nineteenth century.
文章大意：圣诞节风靡全球，那么我们在每年欢度圣诞节的时候，是否知道圣诞节的起源呢？本文就告诉了我们这个问题的答案。
1．The first paragraph suggests that Christmas has nothing to do with D.
A．religion B．church service
C．Jesus D．people's crimes
解析：细节理解题。依据文章第一段可知，“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写，弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式，圣诞节是一个宗教节，我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝。所以圣诞节跟人们的犯罪无关，答案为D项。
2．From the second paragraph we can know C.
A．all the services in Christian churches are the same in the world
B．all the festivities of Christmas are related to religion
C．the ways of celebrating Christmas have been changing over time
D．people began to send gifts and Christmas cards since the appearance
解析：推理判断题。依据第二段第一句可知A选项错误；依据第二段第二句可知B选项错误；依据第二段第三句可知交换礼物，寄圣诞卡并非是圣诞节出现伊始的庆祝方式，故排除D项；依据第二段第三句的“the modern ways of celebrating Christmas”可知答案为C项。
3．Why was Jesus placed in the manger after his birth？B
A．Because his mother was feeding horses then.
B．Because there was no place for them in the hotel then.
C．Because angels wanted to give him a miserable experience.
D．Because his mother was looked down upon by others then.
解析：细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知答案为B项。
4．From the passage we can know A.
A．the actual time when Jesus was born is still unknown
B．the accurate time when Jesus was born is on 25th December,1846
C．Santa Claus first appeared in the eighteenth century
D．the real place where Jesus was born is Nazareth
解析：细节理解题。依据文章最后一段第二句可知A项正确，B选项与其不相符；而圣诞老人是在19世纪出现的，C项错误；依据倒数第二段可知耶稣的诞生地是Bethlehem，所以D项错误。
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are 1.A with difficult jobs of hiding presents from 2.B young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real 3.C. On Christmas Eve, young children find the 4.B almost unbearable. They are torn by the wish to 5.A up late so that they will not miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie 6.D in bed for a long time, hoping to get a short 7.C at Father Christmas.
Last Christmas, my wife and I 8.D managed to hide a few large presents in the store room. I 9.A the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where the new bike had come from, but 10.C he did not see it.
On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been early 11.A when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 12.A stockings. Then I 13.C the bike for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew that we would not get much 14.B that night, for the children were sure to get up early. At about 5 o'clock the next morning, we were 15.A by loud sounds coming from the children's room — they shouted excitedly! 16.D I had time to get out of bed, Jimmy came 17.C into our bedroom on his new bike, and his sister, May, 18.B close behind, pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived, he moved on his 19.A and knees into the room bringing a large balloon behind him. Suddenly, it burst. That woke us up 20.B. The day had really begun with a bang.
文章大意：圣诞节是给孩子们送礼物的节日，作者描述了去年过圣诞节的详细情况。
1．A.faced B．covered
C．pleased D．filled
解析：be faced with“面临”；be covered with“覆盖”；be pleased with“高兴”；be filled with“充满”。根据题意可知，圣诞节来了，父母面临许多困难的工作。
2．A.sad B．curious
C．worried D．quiet
解析：父母要把圣诞礼物藏好，以免被好奇心重的小孩子发现。
3．A.question B．matter
C．problem D．business
解析：如果有时候礼物较大，把它藏好还真是一个难题。而question多指问题。
4．A.interest B．excitement
C．parents D．presents
解析：unbearable“难以忍受的”。由此可知，圣诞前夕孩子们的兴奋劲儿简直令人难以忍受。
5．A.stay B．wake
C．get D．stand
解析：stay up“熬夜，晚睡”。
6．A.asleep B．still
C．sick D．awake
解析：有时候尽管孩子们上床早，但还是睡不着。lie awake“醒着躺在床上”。
7．A.stare B．glare
C．look D．watch
解析：因为孩子们想看一眼圣诞老人。
8．A.hopefully B．busily
C．hurriedly D．successfully
解析：manage to do sth.表示“(成功地)完成了某事”。hopefully“充满希望地”；busily“繁忙地”；hurriedly“匆忙地”。
9．A.feared B．liked
C．hated D．expected
解析：我还担心儿子会问我那辆新自行车是从哪里来的。
10．A.possibly B．unluckily
C．fortunately D．sadly
解析：但是幸运的是他没有看到它。
11．A.morning B．midnight
C．daybreak D．evening
解析：圣诞前夕，孩子们入睡十分晚，所以我们(父母)只能是到了第二天凌晨才有时间把礼物放好。
12．A.filling B．mending
C．sewing D．wearing
解析：传说圣诞老人把礼物藏在袜子里送给别人，因此我们等孩子们入睡以后，急忙去把东西往袜子里面装。
13．A.pulled B．dragged
C．pushed D．rode
解析：我把给吉米的车子推到圣诞树旁。pull相当于drag，表示“费力地拖、拉、拽”。“骑”不合适，因为那辆车应该是儿童车。
14．A.work B．sleep
C．money D．talk
解析：当这一切忙完，已经是大半夜了，而且第二天孩子们会起得很早，因此我们知道这一晚不可能会睡很久。
15．A.woken B．frightened
C．shocked D．troubled
解析：被吵闹声弄醒。
16．A.When B．After
C．Until D．Before
解析：我还没来得及起床，孩子们就冲进房间里来了。“还没来得及……就”用before表示。
17．A.running B．laughing
C．riding D．jumping
解析：根据下文的“on his new bike”，可知吉米骑着自行车进入房间。
18．A.ran B．followed
C．jumped D．moved
解析：梅跟在后面。
19．A.hands B．legs
C．feet D．head
解析：甚至连宝宝都来了。他爬进了我们的房间。on one's hands and knees表示“手脚并用地爬”。
20．A.suddenly B．completely
C．happily D．nearly
解析：气球爆炸声使我们完全地清醒过来。
Ⅴ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The winter holiday is coming，which made me excited.I have been looking forward at relaxing myself.I'd like to go skating，climb mountains and see several movie.I think I can play the basketball with my classmates.How a wonderful time I'll have during the winter holiday！However，my parents think different.They don't want me go out.They are afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck，fallen off a tree，or fight with others.Besides，they are afraid I will lose my way.I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage.To get more freedom，so I will try to persuade them.
答案：
The winter holiday is coming，which me excited.I have been looking forward relaxing myself.I'd like to go skating，climb mountains and see several .I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. a wonderful time I'll have during the winter holiday！However，my parents think .They don't want me go out.They are afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck， off a tree，or fight with others.Besides，they are afraid I will lose my way.I hate being treated like a bird in a cage.To get more freedom，so I will try to persuade them.
课件75张PPT。Unit 1 Festivals around the world Section Ⅲ Using Language自 主 预 习Ⅰ.单词速记
1．__________(n.)愚人；白痴；受骗者
(vt.)愚弄；欺骗
2．__________(n.)(汽车等)停放
3．__________(vt.& vi.)淹没；溺死；淹死
4．__________(vt.)擦；揩；擦去
5．__________(vi.)哭泣；流泪
(n.)哭；哭泣fool parking drown wipe weep 6．__________(vt.)原谅；饶恕
7．__________(n.)许可；允许→__________(vt.)允许
8．__________(vi.)道歉；辩白→__________(n.)道歉；辩白
9．__________(n.)悲哀；悲伤→__________(adj.)悲伤的；悲哀的→__________(adv.)悲哀地；悲伤地
10．__________(adj.)明显的；显而易见的→__________(adv.)明显地
11．__________(vt.)提醒；使想起→__________(n.)提醒；提示forgive permission permit apologize apology sadness sad sadly obvious obviously remind reminder Ⅱ.短语互译
1．at the parking lot __________
2．hold/hang on __________________
3．turn up _______________
4．keep one's word _________________
5．屏息；屏气 ______________
6．听说 __________
7．出发；动身；使爆炸 __________
8．使……想起…… ______________在停车场 不要挂断电话 出现；到场 守信用；履行诺言 hold one's breath hear about set off remind...of... Ⅲ.课文理解
First 略读主旨
Match the general idea of every paragraph.
Part 1(Paras 1 & 2)：__________
Part 2(Paras 3 & 4)：__________
Part 3(Paras 5—7)：__________
A．Li Fang's misunderstanding and regret.
B．Hu Jin's not turning up and Li Fang's sadness.
C．The story of Niulang and Zhinü.BCASecond 细读细节
1．Valentine's Day takes place __________.
A．before Qiqiao Festival
B．after Qiqiao Festival
C．on a sad day
D．on a sunny dayA2．How did the Goddess of Heaven feel when she knew her most lovely granddaughter had got married to a human secretly？__________
A．Glad.
B．Angry.
C．Disappointed.
D．Surprised.
3．Why did Li Fang feel like a fool？__________
A．He thought Hu Jin cheated him.
B．He waited at a wrong place.
C．Hu Jin didn't like his gifts.
D．He waited for so long but Hu Jin hadn't turned up so far.BA4．Why didn't Li Fang meet Hu Jin？__________
A．Hu Jin broke her word.
B．Li Fang didn't wait long enough.
C．They waited for each other at different places.
D．Li Fang watched TV and forgot the appointment.
5．What would Li Fang probably do at the end of the story？__________
A．Learn from Niulang to cross the Milky Way.
B．Tell Hu Jin the truth and ask her to forgive him.
C．Buy some other Valentine gifts to make it up.
D．Invite Hu Jin to have dinner and then buy her a ring.CBThird 精读语篇
It was Valentine's Day.Li Fang was waiting for his girlfriend，Hu Jin，but she didn't turn up and then a sad love story was broadcast on TV,1.__________ was about Zhinü，the 2.__________(weave)girl, the granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven，who visited the earth and met Niulang.They fell in love，got 3.__________(marry)secretly and were very happy.
The Goddess of Heaven got 4.__________ angry that she forced Zhinü back to Heaven.Niulang tried 5.__________(follow)her but was stopped by the Milky Way.Thus，the couple 6._____________(separate)．The Goddess of Heaven allowed the couple to meet once a year on the 7.__________(seven)day of the seventh lunar month when magpies make a bridge of their wings.which weaving married so to follow were separated seventh 8．__________(final)Li Fang left the coffee shop sadly and threw away the gifts he had bought for Hu Jin.He was on his way home 9.__________ he heard a voice10.__________(call)him.It was Hu Jin who was waving at him with a gift in her hand.Finally when calling 合 作 探 究①If you want to leave the classroom，you should ask for the teacher's permission.
如果你要离开教室，你应该得到老师的许可。
②With your permission，I'll leave now.
有你的允许，我现在可以离开了。
③You can't enter the house without the host's permission.
未经主人的许可，你不能进入这座房子。1．permission n. 许可；允许重 点 词 汇(1)ask permission of sb.请求某人的允许
ask for (one's) permission请求(某人的)许可
with (one's) permission经(某人)允许
without (one's) permission未经(某人的)许可
(2)permit vt.允许；许可；准许
n．许可；执照；通行证；许可证
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事
Her parents would not permit her to work abroad alone.
她父母不允许她独自到国外工作。句型转换
①If you want to leave the team，you should ask for the team leader's permission.
→If you want to leave the team，you should ________________ the team leader.
完成句子
②No one is allowed to smoke in the room ______________________________.
未经主人的许可，没人可以在这个房间里吸烟。ask permission of without the owner's permission ③Mary's father will not __________ her __________ stay with her friends outside too late.
玛丽的父亲不允许她和朋友们在外面待到太晚。
语法填空
④(2019·北京卷)With her dad's __________ (permit), she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.permit to permission ①Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.
嗯，他不想屏息等她来道歉。
②You should apologize to her for your carelessness.
你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。2．apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb.for doing sth.因做某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n．道歉；辩白
make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse an/one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
He made an apology to her for not replying to her letter in time.
他因没有及时给她回信而向她道歉。一句多译
他应该为他的粗鲁向她赔礼道歉。
①He should _______________________________ his rudeness.(apology)
②He should _________________________ his rudeness.(apology)
③He should _________________________ rude to her.(apologize)
语法填空
④The captain made __________ apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
解析：句意：恶劣天气导致航班误点，船长向乘客们致歉。make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.表示“因(做)某事向某人道歉”。make/offer an apology to her for offer her an apology for apologize to her for his being an ⑤Tina apologized __________ her mother __________ breaking her favourite necklace.
解析：考查介词。句意：因为摔坏了母亲最喜欢的项链，Tina向她母亲道了歉。apologize to sb.for doing sth.“因做某事向某人道歉”。to for ①He would drown his sadness in coffee.
他要用咖啡来浇愁。
②It is no use trying to drown your sorrows in drink.
借酒浇愁是没有用的。3．drown v．淹没；溺死；淹死(1)drown sth.(in sth.)把……浸泡(在……)
drown oneself in...(＝be drowned in...)
沉浸在……
(2)drowning adj.溺水的
drowned adj.淹死的完成句子
①His face __________________ tears.
他泪流满面。
②Some people like to ________________________ drink.
有些人喜欢借酒浇愁。
③The ship sank within minutes，and all the passengers on board _______________.
那艘船几分钟内便沉没了，船上所有的乘客全部遇难。was drowned in drown their sorrows in were drowned 语法填空
④Three students got __________(drown) while saving the __________(drown) boys.
解析：句意：三名学生在救落水孩子时溺水而亡。get done是常用结构，意为“被……”，强调动作，get drowned意为“被淹死”；第二个空用现在分词作前置定语，表示动作正在进行，而过去分词作定语表示动作已经完成。drowned drowning ①I don't want them to remind me of her.
我不想因他们想起她来。
②He reminded me to turn off the lights when I go out.
他提醒我外出时把灯关好。
③(2018·新课标Ⅲ卷)Dancing reminds me I'm alive.
跳舞提醒我我还活着。4．remind vt.提醒；使想起(1)remind...of sth.使……想起……
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.that...提醒某人……
(2)reminder n．提醒者，提醒物v．＋sb.＋of sth.短语
cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病
accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事
cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物
inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物语法填空
①Confucius believed knives would remind people __________ killings.
②I reminded you not __________ (forget)to turn off the lights when you left the classroom.
③She reminded me __________ I should bring him a present for his birthday.
④(2019·北京卷)However, her dad __________ (remind) her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.of to forget that reminded ①(2018·天津高考)I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, “Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.”
我推她走向前门，向家人们挥手说：“抱歉，请原谅我们，你们有一个真的很好的地方”。
②They all forgave him the mistake he had made.
他们都原谅了他犯的错误。
③I cannot forgive his calling me a liar.
＝I cannot forgive him for calling me a liar.
他说我是撒谎者，我不会原谅他。5．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事
forgive (one's) doing sth.原谅(某人)做某事
forgive sb.for doing sth.因做了某事原谅某人
forgive sb.for sth.因某事原谅某人
forgive and forget不计前嫌(1)动词forgive后不用不定式形式。
(2)forgive的过去式forgave；过去分词forgiven。完成句子
①It is also a virtue to __________________，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
不计前嫌是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。
②Can you __________ me __________ forgetting your birthday?
你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗？
判断正误(T/F)
原谅我来这么晚。
③Forgive me to come so late.(__________)
④Forgive me for coming so late.(__________)forgive and forget forgive for FT①But she didn't turn up.
可现在她却不见人影。
②(2018·新课标Ⅲ卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.
他出现在医院带着他给新妈妈和她孩子的礼物。1．turn up出现，露面；到达；调大(音量等)，把……开大一点重 点 短 语turn sth.up
(1)开大；调高(音量、热量、流量等)
Turn up the radio so that I can hear it better.
把收音机开大些，让我听得清楚些。
(2)发现，找到
She turned up the missing papers under her blotter.
她在记事本下找到了丢失的文件。
(3)折叠；卷起
He turned up the ends of his trousers.
他把裤腿卷起。turn on 打开；接通
turn off 关闭
turn against 背叛；反抗
turn around 转身；回头
turn down 关小(音量等)；拒绝考虑；拒绝(某人)
turn in 上交；呈递
turn out 结果变成；结果是……；原来是……
turn to sb.for help向某人求助
turn over 翻身；翻转①The advantage abruptly turned against them.
有利的条件突然变得对他们不利起来。
②I always turn to him for help when I'm in trouble.
我有困难时总是找他帮忙。填入恰当的介词、副词
①(2019·全国卷I)It turns __________ that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood.
②We had been waiting for him for a long time，yet he didn't turn _________.
③If you turn __________ you might find it easier to get to sleep.
④Please turn __________ the police for help when you are in danger.out up over to ①She said she would be there at seven o'clock，and he thought she would keep her word.
她说她会在7点到达，他认为她会守信用的。
②It is a great advantage to me that I always keep my word.
我常常守信这一点对我十分有利。2．keep one's word守信用；履行诺言break one's word失信；食言；失约
eat one's words承认说错话；收回前言
have a word with和……说句话
have words with和……争论
in a word总之
in other words换句话说
Word came that...……的消息传来了一语巧记word短语
He is such a man that he can't always keep his word；in other words，he always breaks his word，because of which his friends often have words with him.
他是这样的一个人，总是不能遵守诺言。换句话说，他总是食言，由于这个原因，朋友们经常和他争论。(1)word当“诺言”讲时，仅用单数，常与所有格连用。
(2)word当“话语”讲时，是可数名词，有单复数的变化形式。根据句意填入恰当的词
①(全国卷Ⅰ改编)He had to __________ his words；__________ other words，he had to take back what he had said.
②Once he promised to help you，he would never __________ his word.eat in break 单句改错
③The instructor kept repeating the word，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！”
word→words
解析：考查单复数。句意：教练一直喊“加速”，“减速”，“左转”。word的意思主要是“单词，消息”，words 可以表示为word的复数，也表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words。语法填空
④Word came __________ he and his girlfriend had broken up just because he didn't keep __________ word again.
解析：句意：有消息传来他和他女朋友刚刚分手只是因为他再次没有信守诺言。第一空word came that是固定表达；第二空考查短语keep one's word“信守诺言”。that his We held our breath in excitement.
我们激动地屏息凝神。3．hold one's breath屏息；屏气catch one's breath 松一口气；(因恐惧、震惊等)屏息；喘气
draw/take a deep breath深呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
①The beauty of the scene made him catch his breath.
风景之美令他愕然止息。
②(2018·北京高考)By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.
到17英里的时候，我开始上气不接下气，而且以前受伤的踝关节疼得厉害。完成句子
①We all _______________ when we witnessed the fight between the two polar bears.
当我们目睹了两只北极熊的打斗时，我们都屏息凝神。
②(天津高考卷改编)After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea，white buildings and green olive trees，I paused to _______________ and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
爬上小山，看到了全景的碧海、白色建筑和绿橄榄树，我停下来喘口气，接着摆好姿势拍一张最好的全景照。
③He ran so fast that he was ________________.
他跑得太快，气都喘不上来了。held our breath catch my breath out of breath (1)动身去……；出发；启程
①I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.
我早一点动身去公司是为了避开拥挤的交通。
②The children are always excited to set off on a camping trip.
孩子们出发去过露营生活总是兴高采烈的。4．set off(2)点燃；使爆炸
①The village members set off firecrackers to celebrate the successful completion of the reservoir.
村民们放鞭炮是为了庆祝水库的胜利建成。
②The sparks in the engine set off a series of explosions.
引擎中的火花引起了一连串的爆炸。
(3)使开始；使行动
His advice set me off doing morning exercises every day.
他的劝告使我开始每天做早操了。set about(doing)开始；着手(做……)
set aside把……放置一旁，不理会；留出
set out(to do...)着手，开始(做……)
set up创造；建立；创办
set an example to...＝set sb.an example为……树立榜样
No matter how busy Mary's father is，he will always set aside one hour a day to play with her.
不管玛丽的父亲多么忙，他每天都会留出一个小时来陪她玩。用set短语填空
①(江苏高考卷改编)In 1963 the UN __________ the World Food Programme，one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
②We __________ doing our task at once with great enthusiasm.
③We __________ to do our task at once with great enthusiasm.
语法填空
④(安徽高考改编)Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set __________ on their life journey.
解析：句意：传统上认为，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始生活之旅之前为自己加油助威。set off“动身，出发”。set up set about set out off waiting for Li Fang to leave. 1． It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。经 典 句 式(2)It was obvious that...很显然……
①It's obvious that he hasn't read the book.
他显然没有读过这本书。
②It was obvious that they would not attend the meeting.
很明显他们不会出席会议了。It is/was＋adj./n.＋that-clause结构：
It is necessary/important/strange/natural＋that＋sb.(should) do sth.
某人做某事是必要的/重要的/奇怪的/自然的
It is a pity/a shame/no wonder＋that＋sb.(should) do sth.
遗憾的是/羞愧的是/难怪某人(应该)做某事仿写句子
①______________________________________________________________
很显然在那儿的那个人正在等待某个要来的人。
②_____________________ they were wasting time doing such a thing.
很显然做那样的事情他们在浪费时间。
③(2019·江苏卷)___________________ evolution should select for larger brains.
看起来很显然进化应该选择更大的大脑。It is obvious that the man over there is waiting for someone to come. It was obvious that It seems obvious that (1)此句为主从复合句。
(2)while表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；主句为由and连接的并列句。
While the old man was reading，he fell asleep.
老人在读书时，睡着了。2．While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。①while意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
While I understand what you say，I can't agree with you.
尽管我能理解你所说的，却不能赞同你的观点。
②while意为“而”，引导并列句。
Their country has plenty of oil while ours has none.
他们的国家有大量的石油，而我们的国家却一点也没有。
(3)fall in love相爱fall in love是非延续性动词短语，不能与一段时间连用。
As soon as they got close to the scenery，they fell in love with it.
他们一走近美景，就爱上了它。仿写句子
①Once，________________ overnight at a store，he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.
曾经，当他在店里上夜班的时候，他让一个无家可归的人睡在他的卡车里。
②_________________________ in that company，_____________________ they set up their own business together later.
女孩在那家公司工作期间，她交了个好朋友，后来他们创立了他们自己的事业。while working While the girl was working she made a good friend and 语法填空
③___________________________volleyball is her main focus，she's also great at basketball.
解析：本题考查连词。句意：虽然排球是她的主项，但是她对篮球也很擅长。while/though/although意为“虽然”，符合语境。
④He's a teacher __________ his brother is a doctor.
解析：句意：他是一个老师，而他弟弟是一个医生。while在此意为“而”，表示对比。While/Though/Although while ⑤(2019·全国卷I)It clearly showed that __________ likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.
解析：句意：很明显地显示出：尽管可爱可能导致健康的适应性，但高的社会地位恰恰对我们有相反的影响。while表示尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。
单句改错
⑥They have fallen in love for many years.
fallen→beenwhile 3．When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human，she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.
当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女跟一个凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，把织女带回天庭。句中含有“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构
在该结构中常用来作宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、不定式(短语)(主动语态中不带to，但被动语态中带to)、介词短语和过去分词等。
①We made Jack monitor of our class.
我们让杰克当班长。
②What he had said made me angry.
他的话让我很生气。③The boss made them work day and night.
那个老板迫使他们日夜工作。
(被动形式：They were made to work day and night.)
④He tried to make his work recognized in the medical circles.
他试图让自己的工作被医学界认可。仿写句子
①______________________________ the bus had left without waiting for him，he became angry and ___________________________ to pick him up.
当这位游客意识到客车离开没有等他时，他很生气并让司机回来接他。
②__________ the weaving girl knew that her mother was in danger，she __________________________ her to the place where her mother was.
当织女知道她母亲处境危险时，她让这位小神引(guide)她到她母亲在的地方。When the traveler realized that made the driver come back When made the god guide 单句改错
③Helen had to shout to make herself hear.
hear→heard
④We must do what we can to make the old to live a happy life.
去掉第二个to巩 固 提 升课 时 作 业
