Unit 1 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Celebrating the harvest(丰收)is an important reason，but of importance is the whole family's get-together.
2．Much as I admire(羡慕)him as a writer，I do not like him as a man.
3．The red dress you're wearing brings out your hidden beauty(美丽)．
4．Five days later，the soldiers were starved(挨饿)out of the building and gave in.
5．Originally this was a religious(宗教的)holiday.
6．Mary was a warded a prize for her good performance at the fashion show.
7．Many scholars share the belief that interest is the most important to learning.
8．Most people say that all ads don't play tricks on them.
9．Seeing the arrival of the guests，Mary knew that the party was to begin at any moment.
10．Finally，after ten years of struggle，the island won its independence and became a country.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Everything went on as usual as_though nothing had happened.
2．The boys hid Jone's bike to play_a_trick_on him.
3．Every time she went to a dance, she would always be dressed_up to the nines.
4．I'm looking_forward_to paying a visit to you next week.
5．As we all know, the Olympic Games take_place every four years.
6．A museum was built in_memory_of the victims (受害者) in the big earthquake.
7．On the weekends, I like to get together and have_fun_with my good friends.
8．In the past, poor workers worked day_and_night,_but they still lived a hard life.
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．Mike finds out some of the important religious(religion) festivals at this time of year, including Easter.
解析：句意：迈克弄清楚了一年中这个时候一些重要的宗教节日的情况，包括复活节。此处修饰名词应用形容词，故填religious。
2．We have a firm belief(believe) that quality must be at the very root and core of our business.
解析：句意：我们坚信质量一定是我们的生意的根基和核心。have a firm belief意为“有坚定的信念；坚信”，名词belief作动词have的宾语。
3．On his arrival(arrive) at the airport, the film star received a warm welcome.
解析：句意：那个电影明星到机场时受到了热烈欢迎。on在此处意为“在……时候；当……时”，on one's arrival意为“某人到达时”，相当于on/upon arriving。
4．Then we'd play a trick on them, usually taking a piece of soap and making marks on their windows.
解析：句意：然后我们会捉弄他们，通常是拿一块肥皂在他们窗户上做记号。play a trick on sb意为“捉弄某人”。
5．Instead of admiring(admire) the beauty of nature, I decided to surf the Internet at home.
解析：句意：我决定待在家里上网，而不是欣赏大自然的美。instead of为介词短语，其后接动词时应用动名词作宾语。
6．People tend to exercise in the morning partly because the morning air is so good to_breathe_(breathe)．
解析：句意：人们往往在早晨锻炼，部分原因是早晨的空气清新，利于呼吸。“(sth)be＋adj.＋to do”为固定用法。
7．When he at last managed to get a copy of the book, it looked as though he had_found_(find) a priceless treasure.
解析：句意：当他终于设法得到这本书时，看起来就像是他发现了无价之宝。主句时态是一般过去时，as though从句是对过去情况的虚拟，故用过去完成时。
8．Mr Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to one_ in so large a city as Beijing.
解析：句意：比起像北京那样的大城市中的餐馆，罗德先生更喜欢小城镇里的餐馆。此处为了避免重复，用one代指上文的a restaurant，泛指同类但不是同一个。
9．How_funny it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in a river in summer!
解析：句意：在夏天，跳进游泳池中或是去河里游泳是多么有趣啊！本句为感叹句，感叹词所修饰的funny为形容词，故填How。
10．Mo Yan, whose_ real name is Guan Moye, is the first Chinese author to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
解析：句意：莫言，真名为管谟业，是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。分析句子结构可知，________real name is Guan Moye为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mo Yan，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。
Unit 1 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In the old society, thousands of people starved(挨饿) to death for lack of food.
2．I'm still in the belief(信心) that good luck will take place if you keep working hard.
3．—Mary is a gifted painter.
—So she is. She won a national award(奖) at the age of fifteen.
4．Since the independence(独立) from Britain, America has been developing very fast.
5．I admire her very much because she is always energetic(精力充沛的)．
6．It was getting darker and darker, and we waited anxiously for the arrival(到达) of the next bus.
7．There are many old folk tales of unknown origin(起源)．
8．It is the custom(风俗) for westerners to celebrate Christmas.
9．Although we are good friends, I don't share her religious(宗教的) beliefs.
10．As the old saying goes, a heavy snow promises a good harvest(收获)．
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示写出恰当的短语
1．People gathered on the square to be in_memory_of(为纪念)Nelson Mandela.
2．The animal was walking as_though/if(好像)it had hurt its leg.
3．In my opinion，it was wrong of you to play_a_trick_on(搞恶作剧)the blind.
4．Every time she goes to a dance，it always takes her some time to dress herself up(打扮)．
5．The 23rd Olympic Winter Games will take_place(发生，举行)in Pyeong Chang in 2018.
6．The successful businessman said that he used to look_forward_to(盼望)becoming a successful doctor in the future.
7．Now he has some free time to spare，so he likes to play with his children and have_fun_with(玩得开心)them.
8．The deadline of the work is coming near，so he has to work day_and_night(日日夜夜)to meet it.
9．Since the problem was_meant_to(本打算)be solved，why not try hard to work out a way now?
10．It can do_harm(损害)to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．Great changes have_taken(take) place in the small city in the last 20 years.
解析：句意：在过去的20年里这座小城市发生了很大的变化。in the last 20 years“在过去的20年里”，通常与现在完成时连用。
2．They set up a monument in memory of the soldiers who died in World War Ⅱ.
解析：句意：他们建起了一座纪念碑来纪念在二战中牺牲的战士们。in memory of“为了纪念……”。
3．The naughty boys would play a trick on the neighbours who didn't give them any sweets on Halloween.
解析：句意：这些淘气的男孩常常捉弄在万圣节不给他们任何糖果的邻居们。play a trick on“捉弄”；第二空特指“不给他们糖果的邻居”，故填the。
4．With nothing on，the Emperor walked in the parade，thinking he was_dressed(dress) in the most beautiful clothes in the world.
解析：句意：这位国王走在游行队伍中，什么也没穿，却认为自己穿着世界上最美丽的衣服。be dressed in“穿着……”。
5．Li Ming speaks English well as if he were (be) an English boy.
解析：句意：李明英语说得很好，好像他是个英国男孩。as if所接从句用虚拟语气。
6．She was_awarded(award) the Nobel Prize for her contribution in medicine.
解析：句意：因为她在医药方面的贡献，她被授予诺贝尔奖。award指为鼓励某人在工作中达到的成就而进行的一种奖励。
7．The days we have been looking forward to will_come (come) soon.
解析：句意：我们一直盼望的日子很快就要来了。句子的主语是the days，根据句意可知，应用一般将来时态。
8．What fun it is to have a chance to experience life in space!
解析：句意：有机会体验太空中的生活是多么有趣！fun是不可数名词，what修饰名词。
9．If you are selling，you have to have belief in the products.
解析：句意：如果你从事销售，你必须相信这些产品。have belief in“相信……”。
10．Please don't do anything harmful toour nature，or we humans will have no fun with each other.
解析：句意：请不要做任何对我们的大自然有害的事情，否则，人类会自食其果。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need”， but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life，” Dr Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are “green”—and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
文章大意：本文介绍了4种母亲节时送给母亲的礼物。
1．What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits？B
A．Take notes. B．Be with her.
C．Buy medicine. D．Give her gifts.
解析：细节理解题。根据Gift No.1的内容可知，母亲去看医生时要陪着。由此可知选B项。
2．What can be a gift of organization for your mother？A
A．Keeping her medical information together.
B．Buying all gifts for her from one company.
C．Making a list of all her medical check-ups.
D．Storing her medicines in a safe place.
解析：细节理解题。根据Gift No.2的内容可知，要把母亲的医疗检查结果和信息放在一个地方。故选A项。
3．Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep？__C
A．In Gift No. 1. B．In Gift No. 2.
C．In Gift No. 3. D．In Gift No. 4.
解析：细节理解题。Gift No.3的内容提到了改善母亲睡眠的事情。故选C项。
4．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to D.
A．enjoy good sleep B．be well-organized
C．get extra support D．give others help
解析：细节理解题。根据Gift No.4的内容可知，从Presents for Purpose买东西，要把你付的价钱的十分之一捐给慈善机构。故选D项。
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was the fifth of seven children and went to the same school as my three older sisters and brother.Each child went to the plant sale 1.B in early May every year，just in 2.C for Mothers' Day.
Third grade was the first time that I was 3.D to take part in the plant sale.I wanted to 4.A my mother，but I didn't have any money.My oldest sister gave me some.I made my 5.A carefully at the 6.B sale.I looked at each plant to make sure that I had7.C found the best geranium.Once I had brought it home，I hid it on the upstairs neighbor's porch.
On Mothers' Day，I was bursting with pride8.D I gave her that geranium.I remember how9.A her eyes were，and how delighted she was with my10.B.
The year I was 15，my younger sister reached third grade.
11.D my elder sister did for me，I gave her some money to buy a geranium for our mother.She arrived home full of 12.C excitement.The geranium was 13.B in a paper bag under her sweater.“I looked at every plant，” she14.A，“and I knew I got the best one！”
With a sweet sense of déjà vu(似曾相识)，I helped my little sister hide that geranium.I was there when she gave my mother the geranium，and I 15.D them both bursting 16.C bright and delight.My mother noticed me watching.She gave me a soft，secret 17.B.With a tug at my heart，I smiled back.I wondered how my mother could18.A to be surprised at this gift from her19.D child.But as I watched her eyes light up with delight at the 20.C of the most precious gift，I knew she was not pretending.
文章大意：在母亲节来临时，你打算送什么礼物给你的母亲？本文也许能给你一些启示。
1．A.produced B．held
C．collected D．expected
解析：每年“举行”的植物展销会。
2．A.use B．store
C．time D．chance
解析：指正好在母亲节那个时间。
3．A.promised B．thought
C．imagined D．allowed
解析：作者第一次被允许参加植物展销会。
4．A.surprise B．love
C．respect D．permit
解析：从第三段知是想给母亲一个惊喜。
5．A.choice B．opinion
C．need D．agreement
解析：make one's choice意为“作出选择”。
6．A.flower B．plant
C．food D．clothes
解析：从上文中提到的“the plant sale”可知。
7．A.firstly B．finally
C．indeed D．excitedly
解析：作者仔细打量每种植物，保证“确定”选到最好的天竺葵。
8．A.before B．once
C．while D．when
解析：when引导时间状语从句。
9．A.bright B．terrible
C．disappointed D．proud
解析：从后面delighted可知。
10．A.success B．gift
C．happiness D．sense
解析：指作者送给母亲的天竺葵，当然是礼物了。
11．A.If B．After
C．Though D．As
解析：as在此意为“正如”。
12．A.sad B．unlucky
C．nervous D．upset
解析：她紧张而激动地回到家。
13．A.remained B．hidden
C．sold D．provided
解析：指花藏在纸包里。
14．A.explained B．replied
C．compared D．discussed
解析：指她解释前后的内容。B项由于没有人问她，故用reply不对。
15．A.noticed B．saw
C．observed D．watched
解析：从后面的“notice me watching”可知。
16．A.by B．in
C．with D．except
解析：with表示伴随，意为“带着”。也与第8空前对应。
17．A.gesture B．smile
C．action D．expression
解析：从后面的“smile back”可知。
18．A.pretend B．seem
C．agree D．intend
解析：从全文最后一个词可知。
19．A.fourth B．fifth
C．seventh D．sixth
解析：作者是家中七个孩子中的第五个，而这次送花给母亲是作者的younger sister，而不是youngest，故应该是第六个孩子。
20．A.case B．result
C．sight D．moment
解析：at the sight of是习语，意为“看到”。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today is Mother's Day.I love mother so much that I've done many things for him.In the morning I buy some flowers with my pocket money and put them in a vase.In the afternoon，I went to buy some vegetable and cooked simple but delicious dinner for my family.After the meal，I gave mother a card what I made myself and said “Happy Mother's Day” to her.Then I told her to pay more attention on her health and not overwork.I also promised to help her to do some housework from today on.Heard the words，mother was moved to tears.
Today is a specially day，warm but meaningful.
答案：
Today is Mother's Day.I love mother so much that I've done many things for .In the morning I some flowers with my pocket money and put them in a vase.In the afternoon，I went to buy some and cooked simple but delicious dinner for my family.After the meal，I gave mother a card I made myself and said “Happy Mother's Day” to her.Then I told her to pay more attention her health and not overwork.I also promised to help her to do some housework from today on. the words，mother was moved to tears.
Today is a day，warm meaningful.
课件108张PPT。Unit 1 Festivals around the world Section Ⅰ Warming up & Reading自 主 预 习Ⅰ.单词速记
1．__________(n.& vt.& vi.)收获；收割
2．__________(v.)(使)饿死；饿得要死
3．__________(adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的
4．__________(n.)信任；信心；信仰
5．__________(vt.)获得；得到
6．__________(vt.& vi.& n．)搜集；集合；聚集
7．__________(n.)奖；奖品(vt.)授予；判定
8．__________(vt.)钦佩；赞美；羡慕harvest starve religious belief gain gather award admire 9．__________ (n.)美；美人→__________(adj.)美丽的，美好的→beautify(v.)美化
10．__________(n.)庆祝；祝贺→celebrate(v.)庆祝；祝贺
11．independence(n.)独立；自主→______________(adj.)独立的；自主的
12．__________(n.)农业；农艺；农学→agricultural(adj.)农业的；农艺的
13．__________(adj.)充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy(n.)能量；精力；活力beauty beautiful celebration independent agriculture energetic Ⅱ.短语互译
1．take place __________
2．in memory of __________
3．dress up __________________
4．play a trick on ___________________
5．期望；期待 ________________
6．日夜；昼夜 __________________
7．好像 __________
8．玩得开心 _______________发生 纪念；追念 盛装打扮；装饰 搞恶作剧，开玩笑 look forward to day and night as though have fun with Ⅲ.课文理解
First 略读主旨
Match the general idea of every paragraph.
Part Ⅰ
Para.1__________ A．A detailed description of each kind of festival.
Part Ⅱ
Paras.2—5__________ B．A conclusion(Why people enjoy festivals？)．
Part Ⅲ
Para.6__________
C．An introduction of today's festivals.CABSecond 细读细节
1．Most ancient festivals were held to celebrate the following except __________.
A．the end of cold weather B．planting in spring
C．harvest in autumn D．living happily
2．In which country do people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November？__________
A．Japan. B．Mexico.
C．America. D．India.DB3．The reason why India has a national festival on October 2 is that __________.
A．India was liberated on that day
B．Indians want to remember Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence
C．the day is the birthday of Gandhi
D．the reason is not mentioned
4．The biggest difference between the Chinese Spring Festival and Easter in Western countries lies in __________ difference.
A．cultural B．political
C．religious D．educationalBC5．What can we infer from the passage？__________
A．People would have feasts, sing and dance at all festivals.
B．People celebrate festivals because they don't want to work.
C．By celebrating festivals, people are developing the culture and customs.
D．Festivals have only four kinds of origins.CThird 精读语篇
We have festivals and celebrations of all 1.__________ (kind). Ancient people held festivals and celebrations 2.______________ (celebrate) the end of winter, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.
Some festivals are 3.__________ memory of the ancestors. People light lamps or incense, play music on an important feast day and offer good things to the dead.
People also hold festivals to honour famous people. These festivals have their origins as 4.__________ event, like the Dragon Boat Festival 5.__________ honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.kinds to celebrate in an which Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals 6.__________ (hold) in many countries. People decorate churches, get together to have meals or win awards for 7. __________ (compete). On Mid-Autumn Festival people admire the moon and have mooncakes.
The Spring Festival in China is an 8.__________(energy) and important festival. People look forward to 9.__________ (dress) up, eating dumplings, giving children lucky money in red paper and playing dragon dances. The 10.__________ (celebrate) of the Lunar New Year may take place throughout the country, day and night. are held competitions energetic dressing celebration Fourth 研读难句
1．They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.
分析：此句为主从复合句。because引导__________状语从句，且从句中含有that从句作动词think的__________。
译文：他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。原因 宾语 2．It is now a children's festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets.
分析：此句为主从复合句。when引导非限制性__________从句，修饰__________“a children's festival”，且when在从句中作__________状语。句中的“to ask for sweets”为__________状语。
译文：如今，它成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮，到邻居家要糖吃。定语 先行词 时间 目的 3．India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.
分析：此句为主从复合句。who引导__________从句，修饰先行词“the leader”，who在从句中作__________。“the leader”为“Mohandas Gandhi”的__________。“to honour Mohandas Gandhi”为不定式作__________。
译文：印度有一个在10月2日纪念莫罕达斯·甘地的全国性节日，甘地是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。定语 主语 同位语 定语 合 作 探 究(1)v.
(a)意欲；打算
①I meant to go there yesterday.
我原打算昨天去那儿的。
②What did she mean by leaving so early?
她为什么这么早就走了？
(b)意味着；产生……的结果
①Missing the flight means waiting for another three hours.
错过这趟航班意味着要再等3个小时。1．mean重 点 词 汇②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.
中国模特界向全世界女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的顾客——她们是这项运动的核心。
(c)对某人重要(或有价值)
Your friendship means a lot to me.
你的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的。(d)意思是；本意是
①You mean we have to start all over again?
你是不是说我们必须从头再来一遍？
②What does this sentence mean?
这个句子是什么意思？
(2)adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的
①She's always been mean with money.
她在花钱方面总是很吝啬。
②(2019·全国卷I)Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.
接着是我10岁左右，十几岁，变成了吝啬的女孩，耍酷的孩子。mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
mean＋that-clause意味着……
be meant to be sth.被普遍认为是
mean＋n./pron./v.-ing表示……意思，意味着……
What do you mean by...？你说/做……是什么意思？语法填空
①This __________(mean)，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus.
完成句子
②This book ____________________(给儿童看的)，so you can buy one for your son.
③The project _____________________(用来提高)the quality of people's life.meant is meant for children is meant to improve ④I ________________________(记得锁门)before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights.
⑤His sister never __________________________________________________ (后悔辍学)at the age of sixteen for their family.remembered to lock the door regrets dropping out of school/having dropped out of school ①Tomorrow is his birthday，so we're going to celebrate it.
明天是他的生日，所以我们打算庆祝一番。
②It is a poem that celebrates the joys of friendship.
这是一首赞颂友谊之欢乐的诗歌。
③(2018·新课标Ⅲ卷)The event celebrated its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
这项活动用一场最好的园艺展出庆祝它的22周年纪念，使它成为园艺界最受欢迎的盛事之一。2．celebrate v．庆祝；颂扬；赞美，歌颂celebration n．庆祝；祝贺
celebrity n．名声；名人
celebrated adj.著名的语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)First __________ (celebrate)in 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区)．
选词填空(celebrate/congratulate)
②Being such a selfish man as no one liked，he could hardly find a person to __________ his success.
③When he won the first medal in the Asian Games，his friends called to ______________ him on his success.celebrated celebrate congratulate (1)v. (使人)挨饿；饿死
①She's starving herself to try to lose weight.
她正在用节食的方法减轻体重。
②These animals will starve to death if not given food soon.
这些动物不赶快喂些食物就会饿死。
(2)v. 缺乏……的；急需……的
①She's lonely，and starving for friendship.
她很寂寞，渴望友谊。
②The patients are starved of/starving for medicine.
这些病人急需用药。3．starve(1)starve to death 饿死
starve for sth.渴望获得某物；缺乏
starve to do sth.渴望做某事
(2)starvation n. 饿死
starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资long for sth.渴望某物
long to do sth.渴望做某事
be eager for sth.渴望某物
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
be dying for sth.渴望某物
be dying to do sth.渴望做某事完成句子
①那些贫穷的孩子们渴望教育。
Those poor children __________ education.
②很多人在地震之后由于供给品的耽搁而被饿死了。
A lot of people __________________ after the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.starve for starved to death ①More and more people have much belief in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.
越来越多的人信任中医。
②I think he failed for lack of belief in himself.
我认为他由于缺乏自信而失败。
③She is a woman with strong religious beliefs.
她是一个有强烈宗教信仰的妇女。4．belief n. 信任；信心；信仰(1)have belief in 相信；对……有信心
beyond belief 不可信；难以置信
in the belief＋that从句 相信……
(2)believe vt. 相信；认为；猜想
believe in 相信……的存在；信任；信赖
believe it or not 信不信由你
①His story is beyond belief.
他的故事令人难以置信。②He came to me in the belief that I could help him.
他到我这里来，因为相信我能帮助他。
③I can believe him，but I cannot believe in him.
我可以信其言，但不能信其人。用belief短语的适当形式填空
①Civilians had broken into the building, apparently ________
it contained food.
②________________ that nuclear weapons are immoral.
语法填空
③The cruelty of the murderer was __________ belief.
④(2019·全国卷I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a __________ (believe) that populations are increasing.It is my belief beyond belief (1)vt. 获得；得到；获益
①(2018·新课标Ⅲ卷)The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
这份帖子自此已经获得了全世界媒体用户的关注，仅仅三天之内被转发了184 000次和获得了61 500个赞。
②You can only gain by further study.
只有更进一步地学习，你才能提高。
③During the Spring Festival，she gained much weight.
春节期间，她体重增加了很多。5．gain(2)n. 获益
He only seems to be interested in personal gain.
他似乎只在乎个人的收益。(2)n. 获益
He only seems to be interested in personal gain.
他似乎只在乎个人的收益。完成句子
①They will __________ the training.
他们将从训练中获益。
②I ______________________ by working with the experienced workers.
和有经验的工人一起工作，我获得了很多经验。
③Nothing can __________ without an effort.
没有不劳而获的东西。gain from gained much experience be gained ④If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and ________________.
如果我们去国外旅游，我们可以开阔视野并获得知识。
语法填空
⑤(2019·北京卷)If a basketball star is, for example，trying __________ (gain)a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself. gain knowledge to gain ①(2019·北京卷)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.
大多数人认为建立一支伟大球队最好的方法是把最有天赋的球员聚集在一起。
②She has mainly gathered her medical experience from practice.
她主要是从实践中积累了医疗经验。
③With their help，we were able to gather in the summer crops in time.
在他们的帮助下，我们才能够及时做好了夏粮入仓。6．gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集gather from从……收获
gather in收，收贮；聚拢
gather round/around围拢(1)gather有“聚集在一起”的含义，不与together连用。
(2)表示“两个人聚在一起”时不能用gather，应用get together。 选词填空(gather/collect)
①__________ around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people to music.
②The plan to fight against pollution will place great importance on monitoring，__________ and handling PM 2.5.
③Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater，employees were busy sweeping up popcorn and __________ coke cups.Gathering gathering gathering (1) n．奖；奖品；奖状；奖金
Mo Yan received a great award given by the Nobel Prize Committee.
莫言获得了诺贝尔奖委员会颁发的大奖。
(2)vt. 授予；奖励；判给；颁奖，授奖
①She was awarded a medal for bravery.
她因勇敢而获得奖章。
②They awarded John the first prize.
他们授予约翰一等奖。7．award③(2018·天津高考)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycler.
金牌将授予任何获得第一名的自行车选手。(1)win/receive an award/awards赢得/得到奖励
(2)award sb.for sth.因某事奖励某人
award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.授予某人某物写出句中黑体词的汉意。
①The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the explosion.(__________)
②The best students are awarded special scholarships(奖学金)．(__________)
③Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer her friends.(__________)判定 授予 奖品，奖金 句型转换
④The organizer awarded our team the cup.
→The organizer ________________________.awarded the cup to our team ①China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.
中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月，在中国人们还品尝月饼。
②Having been an immigrant(移民)myself，I admire people who go overseas to find a job.
作为一名移民，我很羡慕那些去海外寻找工作的人们。
③(2018·北京高考)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
在中秋节期间，家人们通常团聚吃饭，赏月和吃月饼。8．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n．钦佩；羡慕
with/in admiration钦佩地
express/have admiration for sb.钦佩某人
(3)admirer n．赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者
(4)admirable adj. 令人佩服的；值得赞美的情景巧记admire
The admirers admired their idol for his excellent painting，which they enjoyed with/in admiration ，and because of having admiration for him，they often sent emails to him.
这些羡慕者因他的出色的油画而钦佩他们的偶像。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的油画。因为钦佩他，他们经常给他发邮件。admire后不可接that从句作宾语或双宾语。
[误]She admired him his poems.
[正]She admired his poems.
[正]She admired him for his poems.用admire的正确形式填空
①(陕西高考改编)Reading her biography，I was lost in__________ for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
②She was __________ the view from the window when I came in.
③We __________ the artists for their __________ skills.
完成句子
④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)___________________________.
他们羡慕超级模特。admiration admiring admired admirable They admire super models ①Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.
讨论它们是什么时间举行，庆祝什么，那个时候人们在做什么。
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)This development did not take place overnight.
这种发展并不是一夜之间就发生的。1．take place发生；举行重 点 短 语与众不同的“发生”
take place相当于不及物动词，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动结构，但是有完成时态。take the place of代替某人，接替某人的位置
take one's place就位，就席，就座；替代某人
in place of(＝in one's place)替代，顶替
in place在适当的位置
Robson came on in place of Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game.
比赛结束前十分钟罗布森上场替代威尔金斯。选词填空(take place/happen/break out/occur/come about)
①When the gathering __________，he __________ to pass by and a new idea __________ to him that he should attend it.
②Suddenly，a quarrel __________ and he wondered how it _____________.took place happened occurred broke out came about 完成句子
③这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化。
______________________________ in the school over the past three years.
语法填空
④Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take __________ place of George.Great changes have taken place the ①Modern farming methods have done great harm to the countryside.
现代的耕作方式对农村造成了极大的损害。
②Did the storm do any harm to the crop?
风暴损害庄稼了没有？2．do harm (to sb/sth) (对某人或某物)有害(1)do more harm than good 弊大于利
(2)be harmful to sb./sth.对……有害处
(3)do good to sb.＝do sb.good 对某人有好处；有益于某人
(4)do wrong to sb.＝do sb.wrong 冤枉某人；冤屈某人完成句子
①If we solve the problem in this way，it may ___________________________.
如果我们以这种方式处理问题，那可能弊大于利。
②Smoking can ________________ your health.
吸烟对身体有害。
③Eat more apples；it will __________.
多吃苹果，对你有益。
④You've __________________，but I can see they are truly sorry about it.
你被冤枉了，不过我能看得出他们对这件事感到后悔。do more harm than good be harmful to do you good been done wrong ①For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓，烧香，以缅怀他们的祖先。
②Peter died in 1984，and a sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder.
彼得去世于1984年，(人们)在这座桥边树立起了一座雕塑来纪念这座桥的建造者。3．in memory of纪念；追念in charge of 负责；掌管
in praise of 称赞；歌颂
in case of 万一
in search of 寻找
in favor of 赞同；支持
in need of 有……的需要
in honor of 为纪念……；为了向……表示敬意
in place of 代替
in support of 支持；拥护
in possession of 拥有用适当的短语填空
①They are going to build a monument _________________________ the men who laid down their lives in defense of their country.
②My father is _______________ my plan，but my mother is against it.
③The soldiers have been sent there ______________ the missing plane.
单句改错
④The girl wrote a poem in the memory of her father，a brave policeman.
__________in memory of/in honour of in favour of in search of 去掉the (1)穿上盛装；穿上正式衣服
①She likes to dress up for a party.
她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。
②The bride was standing on the left side，dressed up in a white silk dress.
新娘站在左侧，穿着一件白色的丝绸礼服。
(2)dress up/dress sb.up 乔装；乔装打扮
They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”．
他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄”。
(3)dress sth.up 装饰；修饰；掩饰
The facts are quite clear；it's no use trying to dress them up.
事实很清楚，想掩饰是没有用的。4．dress up dress vt. 使……穿衣；给……穿衣；打扮
vi. 穿衣服；穿礼服；打扮，整装
dress oneself/sb.自己穿衣/给某人穿衣
be dressed in 表示穿的状态
①We are going to dress the baby in new clothes and take her to the park.
我们要给小孩子穿上新衣服，带她到公园去。
②We must be dressed in uniform at school.
在学校我们必须穿制服。dress指“穿衣服”时，它的宾语只可以是人，不可以是物。
[误]I can dress my clothes in no time.
[正]I can dress in no time.
[正]I can dress myself in no time.选词填空(dress/dress up/put on)
①__________ in white，the girl looks like a fairy.
②Hearing the gunshot，the boy __________ his coat and rushed out.
③As it turned out to be a small house party，we needn't have ____________ so formally.
完成句子
④The mother is ___________________(给宝宝穿衣服)now.Dressed put on dressed up dressing her baby ①If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.
如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们就会捣乱。
②The young boss likes playing a trick on his staff.
这位年轻的老板喜欢对他的员工搞恶作剧。5．play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑(1)play a trick on sb.＝play tricks on sb.搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
(2)trick v．哄骗；欺骗
trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗取某物
trick sb.into sth./doing sth.哄骗某人做某事
①The ill man tricked the old lady out of all her money.
这个坏人骗走了老太太的所有的钱。
②The police tricked him into telling the truth.
警察哄骗他说出事实。(3)the tricks of the trade(某一行业或活动的)绝招；门道；绝活；诀窍
(4)play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人玩笑
make fun of sb.取笑某人完成句子
①The boys hid Tom's bike to ____________________.
男孩们把汤姆的自行车藏起来捉弄他。
②By pretending that he was single，he ____________________________him.
假装单身，他骗她嫁给了他。
语法填空
③(福建高考改编)—Could you tell me __________ trick of making such tasty cakes?
—Well，I just follow the directions in the cookbook.play a trick on him tricked her into marrying the ①The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天和迎来春天的日子。
②I was really looking forward to travelling by plane.
我真的非常期待着乘飞机旅行。6．look forward to期待；盼望to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。
He's looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.
他盼望着收到笔友的来信。look back 回顾过去
look into往里看；调查
look on...as...把……看作……
look out向外看；当心；小心
look up to仰视；尊敬；赞赏
look down on/upon俯视；轻视，看不起
She is so proud that she usually looks down upon those who are poor.
她太骄傲了，她通常看不起那些贫穷的人。立体巧记look短语完成句子
①Nowadays，he ___________________ a hero and __________ by his fans；when he __________，he never forgets those days when he ___________________.
现在他被看作一名英雄，被粉丝们崇拜；当他回顾过去，他永远忘不了被人看不起的日子。
②Sarah Thomas is ___________________ challenge of her new A-level course.
萨拉·托马斯正期盼着挑战她的新A水平课程。is looked on as looked up to looks back was looked down upon looking forward to 语法填空
③They look forward to __________(get) a chance to receive further education.
解析：句意：他们期待着得到继续深造的机会。look forward to“期望”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。所以填getting。getting Do not focus on these little things and have fun with your kids.
别计较这些琐碎的事情，好好享受和孩子一起玩的时光。7．have fun with玩得开心(＝同义词组为have a good time，enjoy oneself)for fun 取乐
make fun of 嘲笑
What fun！多么有趣！①have fun可以客观描述玩得开心的状态；也可以用来表示对即将度假旅游的人的祝愿，意为：祝你开心！
②fun是不可数名词，前面不加冠词。单句改错
①On April Fool's Day，you are free to make the fun of your teachers.
去掉the
②It is a great fun for us to swim in the sea in summer.
去掉a
③How fun it is to go fishing with my grandpa!
How→What单句完形
④(全国卷高考Ⅱ改编)I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull，most of the __________ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
A．simple B．unique
C．fun D．clever
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.simple 简单的；B.unique独特的，C.fun 有趣的；D.clever聪明的。根据转折词while，可知前后句意是相反的。句意：尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词。“无聊”与“有趣”相对，故选C。C(1)此句为主从复合句。
(2)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the ancestors，且who在从句中充当主语。
(3)either...or...或者……或者……，连接两个并列平行结构。1．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.
有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。经 典 句 式①They will spend their holiday either in Paris or in London.
他们要么在巴黎度假要么在伦敦度假。
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It's about two sisters—Eri，a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student .它是关于两个姐妹——爱丽，一个要么睡不着要么睡不醒的模特，和玛丽，一个小学生。(1)either...or...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与最近的主语的单复数一致。
(2)有类似用法的结构还有：not only...but also...不仅……而且……；not...but...不是……而是……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。完成句子
①(江苏高考)It is often the case that anything is possible for those ______________________________.
对于那些坚持梦想的人，一切皆有可能。
仿写句子
②These people come from every part of the country，who often get together ___________________________________________________.
这些人来自国家的各个地方，他们经常一起聚会，或者仅仅是一起聊天或者是进行一次愉快旅行。who hang on to hope either just to talk with each other or to have a pleasant trip ③The two girls are classmates，who often get together___________________ _______________________________.
这两个女孩是同学，她们经常一起聚会，要么购物要么喝喝茶。either to go shopping or to have a cup of tea (1)此句为复杂的简单句。
(2)句中with“bones”on them短语在句中作后置定语，修饰名词cakes。
(3)短语with“bones”on them属于“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，即“with＋复合宾语”结构。2．On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them.
在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。①(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.
在我上一年级的第一天，我站在门口心砰砰地跳。
②With other runners following him，he won the first place in this race.
其他的运动员紧随其后，他在这次比赛中获得第一名。语法填空
①With many problems ________________(discuss)，we decided to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
②I waited for Henry with the wind __________ (blow)，but as time __________(go)on，he was still nowhere to be found.
③Henry stood in front of window with his eyes __________(look)outside and one of his hands __________(raise)．
④With everything she needed __________(buy)，the lady went home.to be discuss blowing went looking raised bought (1)此句为复合句。
(2)分词短语“covered with cherry tree flowers”相当于一个which引导的非限制性定语从句“which is covered with cherry tree flowers”在句中作定语，修饰The country。3．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。(3)句中as though引导了表语从句，作系动词look的表语。as though意为“好像”，相当于as if。
①He felt as if he had never had such a chance.
他感到他好像从来就没有这么好的机会。
②It seems as though it were spring already.
现在好像已经是春天了。仿写句子
①被各种各样的花覆盖，这座花园看起来像是穿着彩衣。
The garden，____________________________，__________________ dressed in colorful clothes.
②充满很多的活动，超市的这一部分看起来像是一个大的游乐场。
This part of the supermarket，_________________________________，___________________ a large playground.covered with all kinds of flowers looks as if it were filled with many kinds of activities looks as if it were 语法填空
③Don't handle the vase as if it __________(be) made of steel.
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。 句意：不要拿那个花瓶就像它是钢做的似的。as if引导的虚拟条件句如果是对现在的虚拟，从句用一般过去时。be动词用were。
④Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease，she acted as if nothing _______________(happen) to her while facing her friends and relations.
解析：考查as if引导的方式状语从句中的谓语动词。句意：尽管这个女孩患了血液病，但当面对朋友和亲戚时，她表现得好像什么也没发生一样。happen所表示的动作发生在act所表示的动作之前，故要用had＋过去分词结构。were had happened ⑤It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I __________(do) it?
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：是约翰打破的窗子，为什么你向我说起来就像是我做的。as if 引导虚拟条件句，由broke可知为对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时。had done
