Unit 5 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．When the lost boy saw the smoke rising inthe distance, he became excited immediately.
2．Most girls are terrified (terrify) of snakes and mice, both of which look very ugly.
3．We planned to start out at dawn, but the sudden rain ruined our plan.
4．It was a misty (mist) morning, but it soon became clear when the sun began to shine.
5．It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
6．The questionnaire takes approximately (approximate) ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
7．I'm very pleased (please) with my cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
8．He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions with Western forms and instruments.
9．Rather than wander with you without any aim，I will stay at home to have a good rest during the holiday.
解析：句意：假期期间我会待在家里好好休息，而不是和你一起无目的地闲逛。rather than意为“而不是”。
10．It is estimated that approximately(approximate) 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.
解析：句意：据估计本省大约300家工厂在经济危机中倒闭了。
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．I can see the bus coming in_the_distance.
2．I saw a terrible accident on_my_way to school.
3．There are pine trees as_far_as the eyes can see.
4．She feels good to be_close_to the nature.
5．Look_overexercises before handing them in.
6．Would you like to go_on_a_tour up to Niagara Falls?
7．Her speech made_an_impression_on the audience.
8．At_dawnI woke him up and said we were leaving.
9．I was_terrified_of meeting him in a museum.
10．He is sure to be_pleased_at the news.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He said that he had never seen her before，which_was_not_true.
他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。
2．As_years_go_by，China is getting stronger and richer.
随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。
3．Four people entered the room looking_around in a curious way.
四个人进了房间好奇地四处看。
4．As_far_as_I_know，he will be away for three months.
据我所知，他将离开三个月。
5．I was_wondering_where to spend the weekend.
我在想去何处度过这个周末。
Unit 5 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Though we don't know what has been discussed, yet we can feel the topic (话题) has been changed.
2．Pour the mixture (混合物) into the cake pan and bake for approximately 50 minutes.
3．Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise.
4．Her mother was pleased (高兴的) that she chose a college close to home.
5．The rumors of a terrorist attack were confirmed (证实) later by the official.
6．When we got there, it was approximately (大约) ten o'clock.
7．This river is over 500 metres broad (宽的) at its widest point.
8．Her mother lives in a nearby (附近的) town by herself, so Helen goes to visit her on weekends.
9．In the west, women by tradition (传统) wear white wedding dresses when they get married.
10．We were deeply impressed (使印象深刻) by his inspiring words, so we made up our minds to follow suit.
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．Many people were all terrified(terrify) by the terrifying(terrify) scene caused by the car accident.
解析：句意：很多人被车祸造成的可怕场景吓住了。terrifying修饰物，指物的特点；terrified指人的心理状态。
2．The salesgirls always give customers pleasant(please) smile and the customers are very pleased(please)．
解析：句意：这些女售货员经常笑对顾客，使他们很满意。pleasant smile“甜甜的微笑”；pleased“满意的”，符合题意。
3．At the airport，the father stood there with a mixture(mix) of desire and excitement waiting for his son，who he hadn't seen for a long time.
解析：句意：在机场，父亲带着期望又激动的复杂心情站在那儿等儿子，他很长时间没有见到他了。mixture“混合”，a mixture of desire and excitement表示“既期望又激动的复杂心情”。
4．Take your time—it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.
解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句意：别着急，从这儿到饭店距离很短。由第二空可知，此处指两人都知道的饭店，故用定冠词。distance为可数名词，且在just之后，因此要用不定冠词。
5．You'd better keep your distance(distant) from that dog，because it is too fierce.
解析：句意：你最好避开那只狗，因为它太凶猛了。keep one's distance from...“避开……”。
6．In order to save money，the poor man got up at dawn and walked to the station to catch the early train.
解析：句意：为了省钱，这个人早早地起床，走着去车站赶早班车。at dawn“在黎明”。
7．(湖南23，改编)Understanding(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：理解你自己的需要和交流风格和学习表达喜爱和情感同样重要。所填词作题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观事实，用动名词的一般式。
8．He said his sister had passed the entrance examination of college and that she would go to college in about 20 days.
解析：句意：他说她妹妹通过大学入学考试，大约20天后去上大学。当宾语从句不止一个时，第一个从句的引导词that可以省略，但后面从句的引导词不可省略。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．These children were_terrified_by (被吓坏) the terrifying stories.
2．We saw lights in_the_distance (在远处)．
3．In recent decades，China is becoming_one_of_the_most_wealthy (变成最富有之一) countries in the world.
4．I was_impressed_by/with(印象深刻) her performance.
5．It_is_a_tradition_that(是传统) women shouldn't eat with important guests here.
6．His wife often mixes_a_special_drink (调制特别的饮料) for the whole family.
7．On arriving there，we all were_pleased_to_see (很高兴看到) the beautiful scenery.
8．The first thing that we should do is that we should_confirm_the_date_of_the_meeting(应该确认会议的日期)．
9．The man with_broad_shoulders (肩膀宽阔) looks very handsome.
10．He is hard-working，and usually works_from_dawn_until_dark(从早工作到晚)．
Ⅳ.阅读理解
It is widely acknowledged that cities with some kind of functioning ecosystems make for better place for humans to live.More plants and animals in cities make for happier, healthier people.
A study conducted on green spaces in Sheffield, England, for instance, revealed that the greater the biodiversity(生物多样性), the greater the psychological well-being(健康) of the city's citizens.In Paris, researchers found that getting citizens to take part in day-long activities involving urban wildlife opened their eyes to the natural world for a time, at least.
Few cities have been associated with urban ecology for as long as Berlin.“Slow economic recovery after the Second World War meant that reconstruction would take a long time.This provide local ecologist with the ideal conditions to develop an ambitious ecological research program in the bombed-out wastelands of West Berlin，” said Jens Lachmund, a sociologist at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands.
The pioneering work in Berlin had several consequences, especially the formation of significant natural spaces within the city, such as the Sudgelande Nature.“Berlin has indeed benefited a lot from being a case study in urban ecology，” said Lachmund.
The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard, a biologist at the University of Leeds, and his colleagues confirmed the importance of natural space within an urban setting.Goddard and his team conducted a striking global analysis of bird and plant diversity, quantifying the influence of urbanization on levels of biodiversity around the world.“Functioning urban ecosystems will be extremely important to human health and well-being，” said Goddard.Cities take up just 3% of the land surface area, yet according to the most recent figure from the United Nations, some 3.6 billion people (just over 50% of the global population) now live in urban areas.By 2050, this figure is expected to rise to 6.3 billion.Without animals and plants to keep us company, it is a dark future.
文章大意：此文为说明文。文章主要介绍了城市也应该注重生态系统的建设，为动植物提供生存空间，同时也有益于居民的身体健康。
1．The findings in Paragraph 2 are mentioned to explain the link between C.
A．citizens and their well-being
B．green spaces and urban wildlife
C．urban ecology and citizens' well-being
D．functioning ecosystems and the natural word
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“the greater the biodiversity(生物多样性), the greater the psychological well-being(健康) of the city's citizens.”可知研究结果是用来说明城市生态与居民健康之间的关系的。
2．What would be Goddard's attitude towards Berlins work？B
A．Cautious. B．Admiring.
C．Uncaring. D．Negative.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的 “The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard, a biologist at the University of Leeds, and his colleagues confirmed the importance of natural space within an urban setting.”的confirm 一词可推断，Goddard应该会赞赏柏林所取得的成就。
3．The author uses figures in the last paragraph to show B.
A．the negative effect of over population
B．the importance of urban ecosystems
C．the serious problems of city life
D．the rapid growth of urban areas
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Without animals and plants to keep us company, it is a dark future.”可知，作者在本段引用这些数字是为了说明城市生态系统的重要性。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A
A．Should cities be for animals and plants too?
B．Should Berlin have more natural spaces?
C．Should more people live in urban areas?
D．Should the global population be controlled now?
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过一些研究成果说明了城市也应该注重生态系统的建设，为动植物提供生存空间，最终对居民的健康有益。 A项作标题最佳。
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There were two hours before the flight landed in Florida. I was going to meet my 1.C. It was my first time in the United States. Mother had said I was 2.B to learn English in Florida, but the main 3.C for coming to Florida was to visit my sister, not to learn English.
The plane 4.B! I started running when I 5.A my sister! “Oh, you little girl！” she said. She changed her style 6.C living there for two years. She looked different since she was 7.D a sweater and colored jeans. We went back to her apartment. I was very 8.__A,_so I fell asleep quickly. Tomorrow would be an exciting day!
My sister didn't go to work the next day because she had taken the day 9.B. We went to Disney's Epcot to 10.D all the different buildings. Being hungry, we decided to 11.C. The food was different from what I am used to and there was a lot to 12.B from. She showed me her favorite store and we went to buy all the 13.B I wanted. I was having the best 14.Dof my life. It was late when we came home that night; I went 15.C to bed.
Three days flew by. When my sister took me to the 16.A,_she said, “I'm going to miss you.” I was so touched 17.C she had never told me 18.C like that before. On the plane I was looking forward to seeing all my friends, telling them about this 19.A vacation and showing them all my new clothes! I was very 20.B about this trip!
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去佛罗里达看望姐姐的经历。
1．A.father B．mother
C．sister D．brother
解析：根据下文中的“for coming to Florida was to visit my sister”可知，作者要去看望姐姐。
2．A.taught B．expected
C．forced D．persuaded
解析：根据空后的“to learn English in Florida”可知，母亲希望作者学英语。be expected to do“被期望做”，为固定搭配。
3．A.secret B．result
C．reason D．way
解析：此处表示作者到佛罗里达的主要原因(reason)是要看望自己的姐姐。
4．A.finished B．landed
C．returned D．flew
解析：由“I started running”可知，飞机降落了，故选B。
5．A.saw B．visited
C．heard D．understood
解析：看见(saw)姐姐后，作者开始奔跑。
6．A.until B．when
C．after D．before
解析：在那里住了两年后，姐姐的风格变了。
7．A.dressing B．watching
C．buying D．wearing
解析：由空后的“a sweater and colored jeans”可知D项正确。wear“穿，戴”。
8．A.tired B．excited
C．surprised D．worried
解析：由“so I fell asleep quickly”可以看出作者非常疲惫(tired)。
9．A.on B．off
C．down D．up
解析：根据前面提到姐姐不去上班以及下文姐姐陪作者一起去玩可知，姐姐那天休假了。“take...off”为固定搭配，此处意为“休假”。
10．A.hand in B．point at
C．laugh at D．look around
解析：由语境可知，此处表示作者和姐姐去参观不同的建筑物。hand in“提交”；point at“指向”；laugh at“嘲笑”；look around“参观”。
11．A.sit B．sleep
C．eat D．rest
解析：根据下文“The food was different”可知，作者和姐姐感到饿了，决定去吃东西。
12．A.take B．choose
C．cook D．separate
解析：有许多食物可供选择。choose from“从……中选择”。
13．A.food B．clothes
C．dishes D．goods
解析：根据空前的“She showed me her favorite store”以及下文中的“showing them all my new clothes”可知，作者和姐姐去买衣服了。
14．A.chance B．season
C．decision D．time
解析：此处是指作者玩得非常高兴。have a good time“玩得高兴”，此处用best表示作者非常高兴。
15．A.forward B．fast
C．straight D．close
解析：上句提到她们玩到很晚才回家，所以此处是指作者回到家以后直接(straight)就上床睡觉了。
16．A.airport B．stop
C．store D．harbour
解析：根据下文中的“On the plane”可推知，作者要离开美国，故应该是在机场送别。
17．A.unless B．while
C．because D．though
解析：由语境可知此空前后为因果关系，且为前果后因。作者非常感动，因为(because)姐姐从没有对作者说过像那样的话。
18．A.anything B．nothing
C．something D．everything
解析：参见上题解析。something like that是指作者的姐姐对作者说的话。
19．A.wonderful B．terrible
C．short D．unpleasant
解析：从文章的内容可以看出作者在美国度过了一个非常快乐的假期，故应用wonderful。
20．A.upset B．pleased
C．afraid D．confident
解析：因为作者在美国度过了一个非常快乐的假期，所以推知作者对这次旅行很满意。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My swimming experience is extreme interesting.There is a time when I swam like a rock.This went on till one day when I was fishing with a friend of me at a nearby pond.I slipped into it.Had my friends not come to my rescue，I would have been drowned.Ever since then，I have come to know importance of learning to swim.I didn't attend any training class and learned it all by myself.I have no difficult swimming at all now.Though the way I swim look awkward (笨拙的)，at least it can keep me from floating.Thinking of this，I feel quite satisfying.
答案：
My swimming experience is interesting.There a time when I swam like a rock.This went on till one day when I was fishing with a friend of at a nearby pond.I slipped into it.Had my not come to my rescue，I would have been drowned.Ever since then，I have come to know importance of learning to swim.I didn't attend any training class learned it all by myself.I have no swimming at all now.Though the way I swim awkward (笨拙的)，at least it can keep me from floating.Thinking of this，I feel quite .
课件53张PPT。Unit 5 Canada——“The True North”Section Ⅲ Using Language自 主 预 习Ⅰ.单词速记
1．__________(vt.& vi.) 混合；调配→__________(n.)混合物
2．__________ (vt.) 证实；证明；批准
3．__________ (adj.) 富有的→__________ (n.)财富
4．__________ (n.) 距离；远方→__________ (adj.)遥远的
5．___________________ (adv.) 接近；大约
6．__________ (adj.) 宽阔的；广泛的
7．__________ (n.) 传统；风俗→__________ (adj.)传统的
8．__________ (vt.) 使铭记；使印象深刻→__________ (adj.)给人印象深刻的→__________ (n.) 印象mix mixture confirm wealthy wealth distance distant approximately broad tradition traditional impress impressive impression Ⅱ.短语互译
1．rise from... __________
2．in the distance __________
3．be close to __________
4．远到；直到；至于 __________
5．在黎明；在拂晓 __________
6．穿越森林 ________________从……中升起 在远处 靠近；接近 as far as at dawn through the forest Ⅲ.课文理解
First 略读主旨
What is the main idea of this part？__________
A．The whole travel in Canada of the cousins.
B．What they have done and seen during the trip in Toronto and Montreal.
C．The cousins' feelings about Canada.
D．The delicious food and beautiful sights in Toronto and Montreal.BSecond 细读细节
1．Which city is the most wealthy one in Canada？__________
A．Toronto. B．Montreal.
C．Vancouver. D．Calgary.
2．What have the cousins not seen in Toronto？__________
A．The tall CN Tower.
B．The misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.
C．The covered stadium.
D．The broad St Lawrence River.AD3．What are the things that show Montreal is a French city？__________
①Cantonese food ②French language
③culture and traditions ④good bread
A．①②③④ B．①②④
C．①②③ D．②③④
4．If you want to enjoy Cantonese food，which city will you prefer？__________
A．Toronto. B．Montreal.
C．Vancouver. D．Calgary.DAThird 精读语篇
The next morning the red, gold and orange bushes and maple trees outside their windows and the frost on the ground 1.__________ (confirm) that fall had arrived in Canada. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most 2.__________ (wealth) city in Canada. 3._______________ (go) up the tall CN Tower, they looked across the lake. 4.__________ the distance, the 5.__________ (mist) cloud rose from the great Niagara Falls. Li Daiyu phoned Lin Fei, one of her mother's old 6._____________ (schoolmate), from a telephone booth. They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, and they chatted 7.__________ her at a restaurant. confirmed wealthy Having gone In misty schoolmates with The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. Sitting in a buffet restaurant, they were looking over the broad St Lawrence River when they met a young man 8.__________ (call) Henri, who told them that most people in the city spoke both English 9.__________ French, but the city had French culture and 10.__________(tradition)．called and traditions Fourth 研读难句
1．The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.
分析：本句是一个并列复合句。and连接了两个并列分句，在第二个分句中confirming...是现在分词短语作__________，状语中含有一个__________从句。
译文：第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。状语 宾语 2．Over dinner at a restaurant called The Pink Pearl，the cousins chatted with Lin Fei，who had moved to Canada many years earlier.
分析：本句是一个复合句。called是过去分词作__________修饰restaurant，who引导的是__________________从句，先行词为Lin Fei.
译文：在一个名叫“海珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时，表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林菲闲聊了起来。定语 非限制性定语 合 作 探 究(1)(使)混合；掺和；融合
①Oil doesn't mix with water.
油不溶于水。
②I don't like mixing business with pleasure.
我不喜欢把工作和娱乐混在一起。
③(2017·天津高考卷)Bring three cups of water to boil，add mix，simmer three minutes，remove from heat，let stand five minutes.
取三杯水，加入拌匀，煮三分钟，放凉，静置五分钟。1．mix v重 点 词 汇(2)调配；配制
Why don't you mix a cocktail for our guests?
为什么你不给我们的客人调制鸡尾酒？(1)mix up 混合；使迷惑；弄乱；弄错
mix...with... 把……与……混合
(2)mixture n．[C，U]
①[C]混合(体)
We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.
我们怀着惊恐交加的心情收听了这则消息。
②[C，U]混合物
Add the eggs to the mixture and beat well.
将鸡蛋加进混合物中，搅拌均匀。完成句子
①Air is ____________________.
空气是气体的混合物。
②I always __________________ his brother.They look so much alike.
我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混了。他们长得太像了。
③We can sometimes ________________________.
有时候我们把工作和享乐结合在一起。a mixture of gases mix him up with mix business with pleasure 语法填空
④(2019·北京卷)The results __________(mix). For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent.
解析：句意：对足球和篮球的结果是混合的，向团队中加入有天赋的球员证明了一个很好的方法，但只有最多70%的球员是顶尖球员。are mixed (1)证实；证明；确认
①The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike Country，Ohio，in 1900.
1900年时最后一只在美国的被确认的野旅鸽在俄亥俄州派克县被一个男孩子射杀了。
②Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women.
研究已经证实，这种风险在女性中的比例更高。
③Can you confirm what happened?
你能证实一下发生了什么事吗？2．confirm v.(2)使确信；使感觉更强烈
The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heights.
在山里步行使他更加确信自己有恐高症。
(3)批准(职位、协议等)；确认；认可
He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.
他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。confirm sb.in one's belief/opinion/view使某人的信念/意见/观点更加确定
confirm sth./that...证实/批准……完成句子
①The announcement _______________ the election would take place on June 20th.
公告证实选举将在6月20日举行。
②The latest developments ______________________.
最新的发展事态使我坚定了我的信念。confirmed that confirmed me in my belief 语法填空
③I made a call to the airline __________(confirm) my flight order a week before I left for Shanghai.
解析：句意：在我去上海之前一个星期，我向航空公司打电话确认我的航班。不定式作目的状语。to confirm ①Much to his delight，he saw his mistress' blue shirt in the distance.
让他非常高兴的是，他看到了远处女主人的蓝色衬衫。
②The picture looks better at a distance.
这幅图远看更佳。
③(2017·全国高考卷Ⅰ)We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.
我们睡在帐篷里，露天生火做饭，走很远的路去洗澡、上卫生间。3．distance n．距离；远方(1)in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 从远处；离一段距离
at a distance of... 在……的距离
within walking distance 步行即可到达的地方；几步之遥的地方
keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定距离
keep one‘s distance from与……保持距离
(2)distant adj.(时间或空间)遥远的；久远的；远处的；远亲的，远房的
There are three supermarkets within walking distance in this town.
这个镇上有三个超市，很近，步行就可到达。完成句子
①The two other rich men saw this ___________________.
另两位富人从远处看到了这一切。
②That afternoon we saw land _________________ 10 miles from us.
那个下午我们看见了陆地，它离我们只有10英里之远。
③They were careful to _______________________ the ill-tempered professor.
他们都谨慎地避开这位坏脾气的教授。from/at a distance at a distance of keep their distance from 语法填空
④(2019·北京卷)Regardless of the weather or the __________(distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.distance ①In Britain it is a tradition to give children chocolate eggs at Easter.
在英国复活节给孩子们吃巧克力蛋是一个传统。
②(2018·新课标Ⅲ卷)Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.
王的作品表现了现代艺术和丰富传统知识的深层理解。
③(2017·全国高考卷Ⅱ)Although there was an age difference，we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.
尽管有年龄的不同，我们都有来自剧院和电视直播的传统。4．tradition n．传统；风俗④(2017·浙江高考卷)Italy，which has a much weaker tradition of immigration，has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.
有很少移民传统的意大利，最近几年见证了移民的急剧增长。(1)it is a tradition(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是一种传统
have a tradition of 有……传统
break with tradition 打破传统
(2)traditional adj.传统的
It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
感恩节吃火鸡是美国传统。完成句子
①Mexicans ______________________ firing off guns to welcome the New Year.
墨西哥人有鸣枪迎新年的传统。
②Inventors like __________________________.
发明家喜欢打破传统。
③___________________ for the Chinese to give their friends cigarettes in China.
在中国给朋友香烟是一个传统。have a tradition of breaking with tradition It is a tradition 语法填空
④(2017·江苏高考卷)When considering a merger(兼并)，for example，they have _______________(tradition)used size to determine when to step in.
解析：句意：例如，当考虑兼并时，他们传统地用大小来决定何时介入。修饰动词use用副词形式。
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the __________(traditional)．
解析：句意：已经入行的出版商，成功报纸的老板，几乎没有改变传统的欲望。由句意可知，此处需要填traditional的名词形式，故填tradition。traditionally tradition ①What he saw shocked and terrified him.
他看到的东西让他震惊害怕。
②He terrified the boy into telling a lie.
他胁迫那个男孩撒谎。5．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓(1)terrify sb.into doing... 恐吓某人做……
(2)terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的
be terrified of... 害怕……；不敢……
be terrified at/with... 被……吓了一跳
be terrified that... 害怕……
(3)terrifying adj.恐怖的；可怕的
①The old lady was terrified of crossing the busy road.
老太太害怕横穿行人车辆多的马路。
②The child was terrified at the noise.
那小孩听到那响声吓了一跳。一句多译
他害怕被母亲责备。
①He _____________________________ by his mother.(be terrified of)
②He ________________________________ by his mother.(be terrified that)
用terrify相关的词填空
③The little girl was __________ at the __________ scene.was terrified of being scolded was terrified that he would be scolded terrified terrifying ①He impressed his words on me.
＝He impressed me with his words.
他的话使我铭记于心。
②(2017·浙江高考卷)He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.
他对本杰明的画印象很深。6．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记
impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的②It probably didn't make the impression on you as it did on me.
它可能给你们的印象不会像给我留下的印象一样深。
③He has a very impressive manner.
他的态度给人以深刻的印象。完成句子
①Father __________________ me the value of hard work.
＝Father __________ me __________ the value of hard work.
父亲让我认识到努力工作的重要意义。
②We __________ most _________________ your efficiency.
你的工作效率极高，我们极为钦佩。
③(天津高考)_________________________________ is your art skill.
你留给我们印象最深刻的是你的绘画技巧。impressed on impressed with were impressed with/by What impresses us most 语法填空
④My first ______________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
解析：句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。my first后接名词。
⑤(2019·江苏卷)Why does it matter that people are more __________ (impress)by the most recent changes?
解析：句意：人们对最近发生的事情印象更深刻，这为什么很重要？be impressed by“给……留下印象”。impression impressed (1)本句为主从复合句。
(2)As they sat in a buffet restaurant是as引导的一个时间状语从句。1．As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking_over the broad St Lawrence River，a young man sat down with them.
当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们的身边。经 典 句 式(3)looking over the broad St Lawrence River是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
①As I was coming here，I met your brother.
我来这儿的时候遇见了你哥哥。
②He often stands on the top of the building enjoying the beautiful scenery around him.
他经常站在楼顶，欣赏他周围的美景。完成句子
①We always sing _______________.
我们总是边走边唱。
②_____________________，they started to climb the hill.
跟着向导，他们开始爬山。as we walk Following the guide 语法填空
③(2019·江苏卷)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ (reflect)man's intelligence and creativity.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：城市是人类手脑结合的产物，反映了人类的智慧和创造力。分析句子可知，此处填非谓语动词。句子主语a city与reflect之间是主动关系，且reflect与is是同时发生的，故用其现在分词的一般式。 reflecting ④(湖南高考改编)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，__________(wonder) whether to stay or leave.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当这个职员看到一张满是皱纹的善良脸庞上露出的歉意微笑时，她就像生了根似的站在那里，不知道是走还是留。分析句子可知，此处填非谓语动词。句子的主语she与wonder之间是主动关系，且wonder与主句谓语stood是同时发生的，故用其现在分词形式的一般式作伴随状语。wondering (1)本句为主从复合句。
(2)句中told的宾语是由and连接的两个并列的宾语从句。一个动词若带有两个宾语从句，第二个引导词that不省略。
①She said(that) she would soon return to England.
她说她很快会回到英国。
②We are told that there will be a film on in this cinema this weekend.
我们被告知这个周末在这家电影院里将有一部电影上映。2．The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal.
姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。仿写句子
①他们决定乘公共汽车去那儿并且他们将在那里待一晚上。
They have decided they should go there by bus __________________________ _______________.
②我们发现山上的那些树被砍，并且土壤已被冲走。
We found(that)the trees had been cut down on the hill _____________________ _____________________.and that they will stay there for the night and that the soil had been washed away as far as直到……；远到，在此不表示比较，而表示程度。
①We can walk as far as the seaside.
我们能一直步行到海边。
②Standing on the top of the hill，you can see as far as the bank of the river.
站在山顶上，你可以一直看到河岸。3．It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa，Canada's capital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as/so far as 达到……的程度；尽……；就……
as far as I know 就我所知
as far as one is concerned 就某人而言
as far as I can see 依我看
As far as I know，most young people in China are fond of playing ping-pang.
就我所知，大部分中国年轻人喜欢打乒乓球。完成句子
①(2017·天津高考卷，7改编)—Michael was late for Mr.Smith's chemistry class this morning.
— How come？________________，he never came late to class.
——今天上午史密斯老师的化学课上迈克尔迟到了。
——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。
②They walked __________ (远到) the lake.
③__________________(早在)millions of years ago there were human beings living in China.As far as I know as far as As early as ④Some stones weigh __________________(重达)fifteen tons.
⑤His temperature may go up __________(高达)40℃.
⑥__________(多达)200 people lost their lives in the fire.as much as as high as As many as
