人教新目标2020年中考英语二轮复习学案：专题19 反意疑问句

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


专题19：反意疑问句

【知识梳理1】基本结构：前否后肯，前肯后否。

【知识梳理2】当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反义疑问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。
be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were
助动词有：do, does, did, have/has (现在完成时中)
情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should

注意：have/has/had 只有在①现在完成时，②过去完成时，③had better 情况下可直接用于反义疑问句中，其他一律用do/does/did.
He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (能用hasn’t he? 吗)
They have known the matter, haven’t they? (能用don’t they? 吗)

【知识梳理3】当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，
①若动词加了s, 就用does;
②若动词为原形，就用do,
③若动词为过去式，则用did;
【知识梳理4】高频考点
1. 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词 + there (here)?形式。
There are two cakes on the plate, ?
Here is a story about Mark Twain, ?

2. 反义疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, rarely, seldom, nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：
Maria has few friends in China, ____________ ____________?
They can hardly speak English, ____________ ____________?

【知识梳理5】陈述部分为祈使句
1) 若为let’s引导，反问句用shall we?
Let’s go home together, shall we?

2) 若为let us引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you。
Let us stop to rest, will you? Don’t make any noise, will you?

3) 一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行。
You feed the bird today, will you?
Please open the window, will you? / won’t you?

【知识梳理6】反义疑问句的回答
★遵循原则：事实原则。事实确实如此，回答yes；事实不是如此，回答no。
--They were amazing, weren’t they?
--Yes, they were.
--They weren’t amazing, were they?
--Yes, they were.

【巩固练习】
Fill the blank.
1. Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday. (改为反意疑问句)
Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday, _________ _________?
2. Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain, ________ ________?
3. The little bot never has lunch at school (改为反意疑问句)
The little bot never has lunch at school，_____________ _____________ ？
4. There is little milk in the bottle in the fridge.(改为反意疑问句）
There is little milk in the bottle in the fridge, __________ __________ ?
5. Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer (改为反意疑问句)
Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer，_______ _______?
6.Tom rarely has lunch at home. （改为反意疑问句）
Tom rarely has lunch at home, __________ _________?
7.Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks. (改成反义疑问句)
Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks,?
8.A computer seldom gives wrong answers.（改为反意疑问句）
A computer seldom gives wrong answers,?
KEYS:1.did he 2. shall we 3. does he 4. is there 5.do they 6. does he 7. does he 8.does it
提高题：
Choose the right answer.
1.Nobody says a word about the incident,____________?
A. is he B. doesn’t he C. do they D. don’t they
【解析】C 当陈述部分中的主语为everybody，everyone，someone，no one，nobody，somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they，且陈述部分为否定意义的词nobody，反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。
2. You never told me why you were late for the class,______________?
A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. had you D. did you
【解析】D 当陈述部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。
3. They dare not call you a food,_________?
A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare they
【解析】D 当陈述部分中含有情态动词dare时，反意疑问部分应用情态动词dare（没有人称和数的变化）
4. There is not much news in today’s paper,_______________?
A. isn’t it B. are there C. is there D. aren’t there
【解析】C 陈述句部分含有not，是否定式，所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定式，而且当陈述部分是there be结构时，反意疑问部分用there，省略主语代词。
5. The manager came hers in a car,___________?
A. was he B. did he C. wasn’t he D. didn’t he
【解析】D 当陈述部分的动词是行为动词时，而且前面又没有任何助动词时，这时的疑问部分要用do/does/did.
6. She must have arrived there yesterday,____________?
have she B. must she C. didn’t she D. mustn’t she
【解析】C 如果must have done句式中的时间状语为表示过去的时间的词，如last year，yesterday，the day before Yesterday等，反意疑问句部分常用didn’t +主语。
7. Peter hardly ever goes to parties,____________?
doesn’t he B. do he C. does he D. is he
【解析】C 如果陈述部分已有表示否定意义的副词，如never，nothing，seldom，rarely，hardly等时，反意疑部分应用肯定形式。
8. What a lovely day,____________?
doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. shan’t it D. hasn’t it
【解析】B 当陈述句部分为感叹句时，反意疑问句部分常用否定形式，且问句部分的动词常用be。
9. Let me do it,____________?
shall I B. shall we C. will you D. will I
【解析】C 当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分常用will you。
10. Nothing he did was right,__________?
did he B. was it C. didn’t it D. was he
【解析】B 当陈述部分的主语是everything，anything，nothing，something等表物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语常用it。
11. There used to be a church behind the cemetery,________?
didn’t there B. used there C. usedn’t it D. didn’t
【解析】A 当陈述部分是there be结构时，反意疑问部分用there，省略主语代词。当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，反意疑问部分可用used to形式或did形式。所以此空应填didn’t there或usedn’t there
12. He must be in the library now,_______?
A. doesn’t he B. mustn’t he C. needn’t he D. isn’t he
【解析】D must/may/can’t +do 表示对现在情况的推测，反意疑问部分用一般现在时。He must be in the library now,相当于I think he is in the library now.
13. You would rather not have fish, ______you?
A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t C. would D. had
【解析】C当陈述句部分含had better/best,would like to ,would rather等约定俗成特殊短语时，反意疑问部分应保留第一个词。此题中的陈述部分由would rather 的否定式，则反意疑问部分用would
14.----You are not a new member, are you?
-----_________.I joined only yesterday.
No, I’m not B. Yes, I’m not C. No, I am D. Yes, I am
【解析】D 反意疑问的答语应根据实际情况来回答，如果事实是肯定的，前面要用yes，否则用no。
15.My sister often needs help with her study,______?
A. need she B. needn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
【解析】D 陈述句部分含有实义动词needs，所以反意疑问部分要用助动词doesn’t
16. You’d better send for a doctor for your mother, ______you?
A. had B. hadn’t C. would D. wouldn’t
【解析】B 当陈述部分由had better是，反意疑问用hadn’t
17.Let’s go swimming,________?
A. aren’t we B. shall we C. will you D. won’t we
【解析】B 陈述部分为祈使句，反义部分常用will you。但以let’s 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用shall we。以let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问常用will you。
18.Li Ming can’t be in the classroom,________?
A. can be B. is he C. can’t he D. must he
【解析】B 陈述部分含有情态动词must，may,can’t，且表示推测时，反意疑问部分不能用must，may，can’t
自身，应和后面的实义动词保持一致，Ling Ming can’t be in the classroom.
19.He ought to be have looked after his father,_______?
A. oughtn’t he B. ought he not to C. oughtn’t he to D. oughtn’t to he
【解析】A 当陈述部分含有情态动词ought to时，反意疑问部分常用oughtn’t
20.I have nothing to do with the matter,_______?
A. have I B. has it C. do I D. does it
【解析】C 本题中的陈述部分中have是实义动词，不作‘有’解，所以反意疑问部分应需借助动词do，does，did等来完成。



反意疑问句表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问,要求对方用“yes”或“no”来进行回答。



陈述句部分 附加问句部分 例如：
肯定陈述句 否定的简短一般问句 He is a student, isn't he?
否定陈述句 肯定的简短一般问句 You don't like rock music, do you?

1.与含否定意义的词有关
（1）陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom, rarely, no , nothing, nobody, none, neither等否定意义的词,
问句部分用肯定式。
eg.He is never late for school, is he?
（2）陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，问句部分用否定形式。
eg.You dislike it, don't you ?

2.与主语有关的反义疑问句。
（1）陈述部分的主语是this/that，或是指代事物的不定代词something, anything, nothing,
everything，反义部分用it。
eg.This is your bike, isn't it?
Nothing can stop us now, can it?
（2）陈述部分的主语是指代人的不定代词someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one,
nobody ，反义部分用they/he; 是those/these则用they。
Everyone passed the exam, didn't they/ he?
Those are not flowers, are they?
(3)陈述句部分的主语是none of.../some of...时，根据of后面部分来确定反义部分的主语。
None of the students heard the news, did they ?
Some of us wanted to stay longer, didn't we?
（4）陈述句部分是以I am开头,反问部分用aren’t;
若是由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的单数名词作主语，要用复数。
Neither you nor I am a doctor, are we ?
I am a worker, aren't I?
3.与谓语有关的反义疑问句。
(1)must作”必须”(命令)讲时，疑问部分用needn’t;
当含有mustn’t（不允许，禁止）时，用must/ may.
You mustn’t smoke here, must / may you?
You must smoke in the Smoking Area, needn't you?
注：must表推测时，反问部分有must后的动词决定
He must be a teacher, isn't he?
（2）陈述句部分的谓语是have，意思是“有” ，其反问部分可用have/do。
若意思不是“有”只能用do。
Tom has an interesting book, hasn't / doesn't he ?
You have headaches, don't you?
注：陈述句部分有have to或has to，用do;
陈述部分有had better + v.用hadn't you?
Alice has to finish her homework now, doesn't she?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
(3)陈述句部分的谓语含有used to，用use(d)n’t/didn’t;
陈述句部分的谓语含有ought to，用oughtn’t/shouldn’t
You used to walk to school,use(d)n’t/didn’t you?
You ought to pass the Examination, oughtn’t/shouldn’t you?
(4)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a short vocation, may I?
4. 祈使句--- will you
let’s---shall we;
let us/me---will you.
5.think, believe, suppose, expect等后接宾语从句，当主句的主语为第一人称时，疑问句应和从
句的人称时态保持一致。
I don’t think chickens can swim, can they?
6. think, believe, suppose, expect等后接宾语从句,主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短
问句则应与主句相一致。
You don't believe she's an engineer, do you?
7. 感叹句的反问部分用否定式。
How clever the girl is, isn't she?
What a beautiful day it is, isn't it?
8. 陈述句部分是there be…句型，反问部分要用…there
There is a map on the wall, isn't there?
There is nobody in the classroom, is there?

二、反义疑问句的回答
反义疑问句的回答用yes，no 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。
They don’t work hard, do they?
Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。
No, they don’t. 对，他们工作不努力。
基础题
I. Choose the best answer.
1.Mike’s new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet, ________?
A) was it B) was he C) wasn’t it D) wasn’t he
2. Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ________?
A) will you B) can you C) aren’t you D) don’t you
3. Mr. Smith had an important meeting just now, ________?
A. did he B. had he C. didn’t he D. hadn’t he
4. Eric’s mother has never seen a 3D film at the cinema, ________?
A) hasn’t she B) has she C) isn’t she D) is she
5. He’s given an important talk on science to us, ________?(金山)
A) is he B) isn’t he C) has he D) hasn’t he
6. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _____________?
A) isn’t he B) hasn’t he C) is he D) wasn’t he
7. The boss doesn’t allow the clerks to smoke in the office, ________?
A) does he B) doesn’t he C) is he D) isn’t he
8. We can hardly tell what life without the Internet will be like in the future,________?
A) can we B) can’t we C) will it D) won’t it
9. You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, you?
A) do B) don’t C) had D) hadn’t
10. The pack of pencils to our school wasn’t delivered, ______ it?
A) did B) didn’t C) was D) wasn’t
11. Quite a few people were injured or killed in this traffic accident last week, ?
A) were they B) did they C) weren’t they D) didn’t they
12. The weather there isn’t nice,____________?
A)is there B)is it C)isn’t there D)isn’t it
13. Human brains can hardly calculate faster than a computer, ?
A) are they B) aren’t they C) can’t they D)can they
14. The streets in this area are cleaned three times a day, _________ they?
A. did B. didn’t C. are D. aren’t
15. Amy hardly saw her friends during her stay in Paris, __________?
A) did she B) doesn’t she C) had she D) won’t she
16. The little monkey found the food hidden in the box, ?
A) did it B) didn’t it C) did he D) didn’t he
17. Kitty has never been late for school,_______?
dose she B. doesn’t she C. hasn’t she D. has she
18. My boss had an importing meeting this morning, ?
A) hadn't he B) hasn't he C) doesn't he D) didn't he
19. That rude man seldom uses kind words, ________?
A) does he B) isn’t he C) was he D) hasn’t he
20.Tom’s mother has to work very late even at weekends , ________?
A) has she B) hasn’t she C) does she D) doesn’t she

CACBC AAACC CBDDA BDDAD

【知识梳理1】一般疑问句、否定句、反义疑问句
句型 考点 核心词 例句
一般疑问句/否定句 be动词 am/is/are/was/were I was interested in science.
情态动词 can/may/must/need/should You must keep the rules in mind.
助动词 do/does/did I forgot to take my homework to school.
have ①助动词: have/has/had②实意动词: do/does/did They have made a trip to that place.They had their breakfast on their way to school.
AAA型动词 cost, let, read, put, hurt, cut, set The man hurt his leg in the war.The new car cost him over $10,000.
反义疑问句 前否后肯/ 前肯后否 ①hardly, never, rarely, seldom②little, few It rarely rains so heavily in summers.There is little milk in the fridge.

【例题精讲】
例1. Mike's late for school. (改为反意疑问句)
Mike's late for school,_________ _________?
例2. He set the alarm clock for seven. (改成一般疑问句)
_________ he_________ the alarm clock for seven?
Keys: 1. isn’t he 2. Did set

【巩固练习】
1. Jonny read a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Jonny_________ a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain?
2. My son used to do some reading before going to bed. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ your son_________ to do some reading before going to bed?
3.The government’s set up a new modern hospital for the farmers. (改为反意疑问句)
The government’s set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _________ _________?
4. There is little time left for us to work out a solution. (改为反意疑问句)
There is little time left for us to work out a solution, _________ _________?
5. Gary’s parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes. (改为反意疑问句)
Gary’s parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes, _________ _________?
6. There is a little cat taking a nap in the backyard. (改为反意疑问句)
There is a little cat taking a nap in the backyard, _________ _________?
7. Walt Disney created many cartoon characters that children like. （改为一般疑问句）)
_________ Walt Disney_________ many cartoon characters that children like?
8. Mary?paid?about?$1,500?for?a?trip?to?Europe?with?her?mother.（对划线部分提问）
? _________?Mary?_________?about?$1,500 for?a?trip?to?Europe?with?her?mother?
9. It rarely snows in Hainan Island in winter. (改为反义疑问句)
It rarely snows in Hainan Island in winter, _________ _________?
It’s never late for people to learning this modern world.(改为反意疑问句）
It’s never late for people to learn in this modern world, _________ _________?
Keys: 1. Did, read 2. Did, use 3. hasn’t it 4. is there 5. do they
6. isn’t there 7. Did create 8. Did pay 9. does it 10. is it










21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）



HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)