中考动词应用汇集及答案

中考动词应用汇集及答案
动词是英语中最重要的一类词，是各地中考题中必有内容，分值约为10分。常见题型为单项选择、用所给动词的正确形式填空或短文填空等。
首先要求学生在平时的学习中灵活运用动词，了解动词的有关基础知识，如动词的分类、动词的时态和语态。动词的非谓语形式(不定式、动名词、分词等)，熟记动词的变化形式(第三人称单数，过去式、过去分词、现在分词等)。其次还要掌握一些解题技巧。
1、从时间状语或上下文判断时态。
2、从主语与动词的关系判断语态。
3、分析句子结构，确定所给动词是充当谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
4、快速识别—些固定搭配的用法。
A. 解题技巧
选用动词的适当形式填空主要是测试动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词的用法和其他方面的掌握程度。谓语动词有时态、语态的区别；非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。因此，做此类试题首先要判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后确定其正确形式。下面按四个方面将如何确定动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词等形式的方法分述如下：
1.确定时态的方法
A)从句中所含的时间状语来判断：
①一般现在时常用的时间状语有：sometimes，often, always，usually，every Tuesday，in the morning等等。
②一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用：last year，yesterday，ago，last Monday morning，just now等等。
③一般将来时常有表示将来含义的时间状语：tomorrow，next week，this evening等等．
④现在进行时常与now连用，或用look，listen创设现在进行时的语言环境。
⑤过去进行时常与表示“具体的过去时间”连用。如：
at eight last night，at that time，this time yesterday等。
⑥现在完成时常用的时间状语有：already，just，ever，never，yet以及since／for引导的时间状语。
⑦过去完成时常与表示“与过去时间比较已经完成”，含有“过去的过去”之意的时间连用。如：by the end of last year，by l990等。
⑧过去将来时，常出现在主句为一般过去时的宾语从句里，且常与表示“过去将来”的时间状语连用。如：the next week／month等．
B)①根据上下文联系和时态呼应来判断时态。如；Listen! Who is singing?
②在复合句中，可根据从句的时态判断主句的时态。如：
He has been to many places since he came to China．
也可根据主句的时态决定从句的时态。如宾语从句中若主句是一般过去时，宾语从句一般要用过去某种时态。如：Bill asked if they could(can)come．
③当主句为一般将来时，从句为if，when，as soon as，until等引导的状语从句时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。如：
If you don't hurry，you'll miss the train．
C)根据习惯表达来判断时态。如：表示客观真理的句子常用一般现在时。如：He said the earth goes round the sun．
2.确定语态的方法
当句子主语是动作的承受者，含有“被动”之意时，要用被动语态。被动语态的谓语由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。be要随着时态和主语的人称和数而变化。中考所涉及的被动语态只有一般现在时、一般过去时和情态动词的被动语态，只要熟练掌握，一般没有什么困难。
3.确定非谓语动词的用法
对于动词不定式，主要掌握其几种基本用法。对动名词和分词只要掌握教材中所出现的常用句型搭配。并把这些动词分清、记牢，同时要注意在用中学。
①跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want，try，forget，hope，decide，choose，agree等。
②跟动名词作宾语的动词有：keep，go，like，finish，enjoy，hate等。
③动词stop，remember，forget等动词既可接不定式也可跟动名词作宾语，意义不同。如：
He stopped talking．
He was so tired that he stopped to have a rest．
④动词let，see，hear，make，feel等后面的宾补在主动语态中常用不带to的不定式作宾补，但改被动语态时，则要带to。如：
They made him work 10 hours a day．
He was made to work 10 hours a day.
4．其他方面
包括习惯用法、句型、短语等有关动词基本形式的测试。如一些常见句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth．／too … to do sth.等。介词后面应用动词ing形式。系动词、实义动词在情态动词、助动词后面及在祈使句里用原形。此处，还应注意一些常见的短语。如：well done，had better do sth．等。这些方面的知识主要靠平时积累，并且多做有关练习，加以巩固记忆，在用中学，才能熟练掌握。

一、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
My grandmother was an iron-willed (强硬的) woman. When I was five, she invited some friends to her apartment. Among the guests there (1) ____________ (be) a rich man and his daughter. Grandmother considered them the most important among the guests.
During the party, I went to the bathroom. I was still sitting down when the girl walked in. “You (2) ____________ (stay) here too long!”　　
“It’s not your business. Don’t you know that little girls shouldn’t come into the bathroom when a little boy (3) ____________ (use) it!?” I said in anger. This (4) ____________ (surprise) the little girl. Then she started to cry. Most guests had heard what I said and laughed. But not Grandmother.
She (5) ____________ (wait) for me when I left the bathroom. Grandmother shouted that I was impolite and rude and ordered, “You (6)____________ (say) sorry to her.” All the guests watched in silence.
Twenty minutes later, Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a torrent (激流) of water (7) ____________ (run) out from under the door. Everyone knew who did that. Grandmother was so angry that she tried (8) ____________ (get) me anyway. It took several strong men finally to move her away and calm her down.
My grandfather took me by the hand and seated me on his lap. He looked at me, not at all angry or upset. “(9) ____________ (tell) me,” he asked, “why did you do it?”
“Well, she shouted at me for nothing,” I said seriously. “Now she’s got something to be angry at.”　
Grandfather didn’t speak right away. He just sat there, looking at me and smiling. I? (10) _________ never __________ (forget) his expressions (表情) for my whole life.
“Eric,” he said at last, “I think you did the right thing.”
二、阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时，可加助动词或情态动词等。
Restaurants owners have to know how to make food. They also ?1 ?(know) how to make money. Here are some things they ?2? (learn) from scientific studies. The color red __3___(make) people hungry. Red also makes customers ___4__ (stay) shorter than others do. Many restaurants ___5__ (have) red furniture or walls. Soft colours make people __6___ (relax) so they spend more time___7__ (eat) their meals. Loud music makes people want __8___ (leave). Hard seats also makes customers want to eat quickly. Many restaurants ___9__ (use) this knowledge ___10__ (cause) customers to eat faster.
三、动词填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
When Liu Xiang dreams, he dreams of gold. When Guo Jingjing dreams, she dreams of gold, too. But neither of them is dreaming of money. They _______ (dream) of the Gold Medals they want to win at the Olympics in Beijing in 2008. Both of these wonderful athletes have been dreaming of gold for a long time. Their dreams began when they were children. They loved sport and they had a child' s dream of_______ (become) Olympic athletes. As they got older and had training harder, the dream came within their reach (能及的范围). In 2004, both Liu Xiang and Guo Jingjing _______ (win) Olympic gold medals and their dream came true. Now, Beijing gold is in their dreams.
Every success _______ (begin) with a dream. Every successful person is a dreamer. They dream of what they want _______ (achieve) and then begin working towards achieving that dream. On the way, troubles _______ (meet) by them. Sometimes, their dream doesn' t come true. But working towards that dream has taught them about themselves and about life and, as a result, they _______ (succeed) in becoming strong, independent (独立的) people. People often say,"If you dream it and believe it, it_______ (come) true. "
四、动词填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
The story happened during the Second World War. A 70-year-old man lived in a small town of Germany. His three sons all worked in the same factory where he? 1? (work). After the war had begun, all his sons? 2? (make) to join the army and they all died in the fights.
The old man was very sad. In the days that? 3? (follow), he didn’t have enough food and was often hungry. And nobody helped him and he didn’t know how to go on? 4? (live). It was becoming colder and colder.? 5? (find) a way out, he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of places and knew a lot.
Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldn’t give him anything. He was too hungry? 6? (go) to another village. Suddenly he saw a policeman? 7? (stand) in the street and an idea came to his mind. He then shouted out, “Hitler is a pig!”
As he hoped, the old man was now enjoying some bread and a cup of hot tea? 8? (give) by the policeman. “Don’t say so in our village, sir!” the policeman said after a while, “I’m sorry, sir, ” said the old man, “ I? 9? (not say )that again. I didn’t know it? 10? (be) Hitler’s hometown. ”“No, no, sir, ” the policeman said in a hurry, “It’s a pig’s hometown. ”
1.????????? ??2.?????????? ??3.?????????? ??4.?????? ??????5.????????
6.????????? ??7.?????????? ??8.?????????? ??9.?????? ??????10.???????
五、阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时，可加助动词或情态动词等。
A girl in Nepal
This picture shows eighteen-year-old Katy Ross in Nepal, a small? country north of India. Katy 1.______ (leave)? school eight months ago and soon she 2.________ (go)?? to university. She loves traveling and decided 3._____(visit) Asia before she goes to university.
Now Katy4._______ (stay) with a family in the capital of Nepal. The family 5.______ (have) two children but many uncles and cousins, live with them in their big house. They have taken Katy to many parties.? Katy haslearnt a lot about the country since she6._______ (arrive) four months ago.
Katy teaches for four hours a day at a small school. All the classes7._______ (teach)in English, because the pupils8._______ (speak) English since the age of six. The older children speak English very well. Katy teaches writing, grammar, and art, all in English.
Katy9._______ (not, get) a lot of time to see Nepal since she came to this country. But soon she will stop 10._______ (teach) and travel around Nepal with a friend. "After that," Katy says, "we’ll visit more countries’in Asia.? We’re not sure which ones yet. "
1.________ 2.___________??? 3.__________ 4.__________?? 5.___________
6._________ 7.__________? 8.___________? 9.___________ ?10.__________












一答案：1. were;? 2. have stayed;? 3. is using;? 4. surprised; 5. was waiting;
6. must say; 7. running; 8. to get; 9. Tell；10. will, forget
二答案：1.have to know? 2. have learned?? 3.makes 4. stay? 5. have? 6. relaxed??
7. eating?? 8. to leave? 9.use? -10. to cause
三答案：1. are dreaming 2. becoming??? 3. won 4. begins? 5. to achieve 6. may be met
7. have succeeded? 8. will come
四答案：1. had worked 2. were made 3. followed 4. living 5. To find? 6. to go? 7. standing 8. given 9. won’t say/will not say10. was
五答案：1. left 2. will go/is going 3. to visit 4. is staying/stays5. has 6. arrived 7. are taught 8. have spoken 9. hasn’t got 10. teaching