第二板块 阅读理解与阅读七选五
第一部分 阅读理解解题技法总述
高考阅读理解要求考生在规定的时间内完成4篇不同体裁、题材的阅读理解题。考生不仅要能正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思合理地推断出文章的隐含意义。近几年阅读理解的命题已从对传统知识的掌握情况的考查转向对能力的考查，命题者更关注考生用英语获取信息的能力和处理相关信息的能力。为了帮助考生清楚地了解英语阅读理解题的情况，下面将具体分析近三年全国卷英语阅读理解题的命题特点。
[全国卷3年考情分析]
由以上统计可看出，全国卷对阅读理解的考查文体上以应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文为主，题型以细节理解题，推理判断题为主，词义猜测题，主旨大意题较难，所占比例较少，命题很好地体现了“注重基础，体现层次，有利于选拔人才”的高考命题思想。
1．精通四种题型解题技巧，有的放矢稳拿分
针对不同类型的题目，可采用不同的解题技巧来应付，多法并举。
能力要求：
(1)理解文中具体信息，主旨和要义；
(2)理解文章的基本结构、理解作者的意图、观点和态度；
(3)作出简单判断和推理；
(4)根据上下文推断词汇的含义等。
2．识别正误选项特征，有效提高解题效率
明确干扰项的设置方式，揣摩命题人的心思，答题才能既稳又准。
[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅲ·B)
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A＋E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China?inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion － they are central to its movement.”Of course，not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China－some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.“ Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking_on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs－and beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China－its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
24．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A．It promoted the sales of artworks.
B．It attracted a large number of visitors.
C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
25．What does Hill say about Chinese women?
A．They are setting the fashion.
B．They start many fashion campaigns.
C．They admire super models.
D．They do business all over the world.
26．What do the underlined words“taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．learning from
B．looking down on
C．working with
D．competing against
27．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
PAGE
- 1 -
(共14张PPT)
第二板块 阅读理解与阅读七选五
高考总复习大二轮
山东版 英语
专题一 阅读理解
第一部分 阅读理解解题技法总述
阅读理解 题型篇
考情概览》寻规律
展示考情规律科学高效备考
年份/卷别
2019
018
201
内容
卷Ⅰ:卷Ⅱ:卷Ⅲ:卷I卷Ⅱ:卷Ⅲ:卷I:卷Ⅱ:卷Ⅲ
A:B: C:D:A:B: CD:A:B: C:D:A:B: C:D:A:B: C:D:A:B: C:D:A:B: C:D:A:B: C:D:A:B: C:D
应记说说应记说记应说说议应新说说应说议议应
应记说说应记测说应记说说
体
用叙明明用叙明叙用明明论用明明用明论论用明论用叙明明用叙把明用叙明明
难度
易ψ湯易滩湯易湯滩易:难易湯沖i滩湯易湯沖易湯中滩易:难易;易ψ瀼ε易湯
细节理解题
推理判断题
主旨大意题
词义猜测题
策略指导》悟方法
剖析题型特点掌握解题方法
阅读理解的四种题型
细节理解题
推理判断题
主旨大意题
词句猜测题
详读文章寻细节忠实原文深推理速读文寻主题
字斟句图猜词义
在阅读文章
通过语篇逻
运用略读、扫
结合已有的
的同时,从中获辑关系,研究细读、跳读等技巧快常识和经验,根
取某些特定的直节的暗示,推敲速阅读,浏览标题、据上下文提供的
接信息或理解特
作者的态度、理开头和结尾等部分,信息,顺藤摸瓜
定信息的意义,
解文章寓意,从|搜寻关键词、主题寻求词句在特定
学会抓文章中的而对整篇文章进句,掌握文章大意|语境中要表达的
关键词句
行推理和判断
具体含义
◆正确选项的特征◆
快慧
速眼
◆干扰项的特征◆
语言简化涵盖性强
定识
不知所云断章取义
同义替换吻合范围
位
偷梁换柱望文生义
正话反说言外之意
确扰
无中生有张冠李戴
精确性强引申适度
项项
鱼目混珠正反对立
真题引领》悟考法
感悟高考真题考场轻松夺冠
考场思维
第一步
速览全文
木文是篇说明文,主要讲述了以国外视角介绍中国文化及中国美学
了解大意
对国际时尚的影响
①24
定位根据第三段最后一句“ The exhibition had record attendance, showing
(细节理解题)
that there is huge interest in Chinese influences”可知,这次在纽约
的展览拥有破记录的出席人数,故选B。
根据第四段中的“ Chinese models are the faces of beaut! y and fashion
T25 AEit campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world which means
细审斯(细节理解题)
Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion-they are central to
第二步
ats movemen”可知,中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者,她们还是时尚
定位原文
发展的核心。据此可知答案为A。
T26
根据第四段最后一句中“ Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on
定位
(词义猜测题)
Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design andsales
可知,三位中国最优秀的时装设计者在设计和销量方面击败了三位顶尖西
方设计师,据此可推知 take on在该句中表示“与……较量”,故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响,展现了中国
T27定位|对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。故选DA项(向世界推销梦想
(主旨大意题)
的年轻模特)与文章内容不符;B项(在纽约举办的一次中国艺术
展)以偏概全;C项(东西方美学的差异)范畴过大。
第三步
有的放矢
核对答案
通过题干的关键词,在文中找到题目的信息区间,仔细对比,再次核对答案。
