外研九下Module 6 Eating together Unit 3 Language in use课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
Module 6
Eating together
Unit 3
Language in use
1. To master the words and expressions
in Module 6.
2. To summarize and consolidate the
passive voice.
3. To be able to write with the passive
voice.
Teaching objectives
Look and say
invitation
balloon
paint
heat
knife
fork
spoon
cheeseburger
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
We clean the classroom every day.
(主动语态，主语we是clean的执行者)
The classroom is cleaned every day.
(被动语态，主语the classroom是clean
这一动作的承受者)
主动语态和被动语态
（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有
必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。
这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的。
The house is quite old. It was built in 1950.
这条路什么时候通车?
When will the road be opened to traffic?
全世界讲英语。
English is spoken all over the world.
被动语态的运用
（2）强调动作的承受者即宾语时。
计算器不能用于数学考试。
Calculator can't be used in the math exam.
他在比赛中获得了第一。
He was awarded first prize in that contest.
大多数学生用这词典。
This dictionary is used by most students.
（3）有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出
行为者, 这时也常用被动语态。
The construction of the new lab must be
completed by the end of next month.
新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。
You are requested to give a performance.
请你给我们表演一个节目。
时态 构成 例句
一般现在时 am/is/are +动词过去分词 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
一般过去时 was/were +动词过去分词 The play was performed by the Beijing English Theatre Company.
各种时态的被动语态：
一般将来时 be going to / will be +动词过去分词 You are going to / will be invited to a big meal.
短语动词在被动语态中的用法：

在中国，老年人得到很好的照顾。
Old people are taken good care of in China.
墙上会贴出一个告示。
A notice will be put up on the wall.

take care of, put up等短语动词的被动语
态与单个动词的被动语态构成方式相同。
肯定句: 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by…)
A sweet song was sung by her.
否定句: 主语 + be + not +过去分词 + (by)
A sweet song wasn’t sung by her.
一般疑: Be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)?
Was a sweet song sung by her?
特殊疑: Wh- + be + S. +P.P. + (by…)?
Where was a sweet song sung by her?






被动语态的结构
Active voice and Passive voice
Many people speak English.


English is spoken by many people.
动作执行者
动作
动作承受者
动作执行者
动作
动作承受者



We bought some books.



主动句与被动句之间的转换
Some books were bought ( by us )
主语 主动语态的过去式 宾语
主语 被动的过去分词 介词+宾语

1. Lunch _______ daily from 12 pm to 2 pm.
2. Food ________________ into the meeting
rooms.
1. Complete the explanations of the signs.
is served




LUNCH SERVED DAILY
FROM 12 PM TO 2 PM




Don‘t take food into
the meeting rooms.
should not be taken
1
3. The park ______ for picnics.
4. Dogs ____________ in the
restaurant.
is open




Park open for picnics




Dogs not allowed
are not allowed
5. The shop ________ until 10 am.
is closed




Closed until 10 am
The pig is kissed
by a baby.
The dog will be bit by the lovely boy!
Your head has been kicked by the donkey!
1. I __________(chose) to play the dance
music yesterday.
2. Lunch __ usually _____ (eat) at 12 pm.
3. Knives and forks _______ (use) for
most Western food.
4. You ___________ (serve) by someone
who asks, “Would you like some …?”
is eaten
was chosen
are used
will be served
语法巩固一
5. It`s said that the long bridge __________
in two months. (build)
6. He ______________ (not find) so far.
7. Last year a large number of the trees
_______ (cut) down.
8. The students ___often____ (tell) to take
care of their desks and chairs.
9. The old man is ill. He __________ (must
send) to the hospital.
will be built
hasn’t been found
were cut
are told
must be sent



1. English ________ (speak) by many people.
2. Many people __________ (kill) in the
accident yesterday.
3. A new school __________ (build) next year.
4. When ____ the first man-made satellite
____ (send) up into space ?
5. Last year vegetables __________ (grow) in
by Tom and he ____ (sell) them himself.
is spoken
were killed
was
will be built
sent
were grown
sold
语法巩固二
6. She _______ (help) me last night.
7. He ________ (hear) to sing just now.
8. --Who _____ (save) her father?
--He ________ (save) by a policeman.
9. Doctors __________ (send for) here then.
0. Some toys __________ (buy) as presents.
1. __ paper _____ (make) of wood ?
will help
was heard
saved
was saved
were sent for
were bought
Is made
用括号中单词的适当形式填空：
Guests at a new restaurant in London (1) ___ _____ (serve) by blind waiters. But the waiters are not the only people who cannot see. The guests cannot see either, because the restaurant (2) _____ (keep) dark. No lights (3) _________ (allow), not even the light on your mobile phone. The idea is that when you cannot see, your sense of taste (4) _________ (improve). “Don‘t worry that you won’t enjoy food without seeing it. "You can (5) ____ (enjoy) it using your nose, fingers and tongue instead,"promises the restaurant manager.
are
is kept
served
are allowed
is improved
enjoy
2
On my mother's birthday, my father took us to a lovely restaurant to celebrate. I 1 ________ the menu and looked at the good things to 2 ___. We 3 ______ chicken, noodles and soup. Everything 4 _____ delicious. Then I 5 _____ for some ice cream while my parents 6 _____ some coffee. My mother was given a birthday cake and a dish filled with fruit. Then my father 7 ____ the bill. It was cold outside, so he 8 _____ a taxi. We 9 _____ our coats and went home. My mother was very happy, and it was a perfect evening.
eat
picked up
ordered
tasted
asked
drank
paid
called
put on
ask call drink eat order
pay pick up put on taste
3
a) Is there any food you don't eat?
b) Would you like something to drink?
c) Would you like some more soup?
d) Anything else?
e) And have you had one of these yet?
f) Is there anything you especially like?
4
1
A: Eric, have you ever had jiaozi?
B: Yes, but I can never remember the
different names.
A: 1 _______________________________
B: Well, I really don't know…
A: OK, 2 ________________________
B: Well, I don't eat beef. But I like any kind
of fish or vegetables.
A: Then let me order some food for you.
f) Is there anything you especially like?
a) Is there any food you don't eat?
2
A: Good morning. Are you ready to order?
B: Yes, I am. Thank you. I’ll have tomato soup
and chicken wings, please.
A: 3 _________________________________
B: I’ll have an orange juice and some iced tea.
A: 4 __________________
B: Could I have some apple pie?
A: Certainly.
b) Would you like something to drink?
d) Anything else?
3
A: 5 ________________________________
B: Yes, please. It‘s delicious.
A: 6 ________________________________
They're a kind of dumpling.
B: Mm, they look good. What's inside them?
A: Meat and vegetables.
B: Mm, they're really good!
c) Would you like some more soup?
e) And have you had one of these yet?
5. Listen and number the pictures.
1
2
3
5
6. Listen again and choose the correct answer.
1. The person who went to Britain put his knife
and fork on his plate because __. a) he finished
his meal b) he did not want to talk with knife
and fork in his hand c) he did not like the food
2. The person who went to France offered
everyone small dishes of food because ___.
a) she thought they were for everyone b) she
was not polite c) she was not French
3. The person who had a Chinese meal drank
from the finger bowl because ____.
a) it had lemon in it b) she was hungry
c) she thought it was soup
b
a
c
6
Listen to the email and answer the questions.
1. Who wrote the email?
Zhang Dawei.
2. What will you usually be served at the
end of the meal?
Fruit.
7. Read the email and answer the questions.
1. What is Richard worried about?
He is worried about what he should and
shouldn't do as a guest in China.
2. How many courses are usual for a dinner
in the West?
3. Why should Richard practise using
chopsticks?
Because he may find it difficult.
Three courses.
7
4. Why are the plates placed in the middle
of the table in China?
Because they are for everyone to share.
5. Is it a good idea to talk about food during
a meal in China? Why or why not?
Yes, it is. Because preparation has taken
a long time.
Around the world
Birthday parties in the US
In the US, sixteenth birthday parties are usually important celebrations for teenagers. That is because the sixteenth birthday is their first step towards being an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful. These parties are usually held in hotels, and there are even music groups playing.
People give gifts to the sixteen-year-olds. Some gifts can be very precious. The young people enjoy themselves at the parties with singing and dancing. Other parties are simpler and held at home. Sometimes families celebrate in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, or going to the cinema or a nice restaurant for a meal.


1.Knives and forks_______(use) for most food.
2.He__often_______(praise)for his good work.
3.The play_________ (act) by the Beijing
English Theatre Company.
4.____we________ (allow) ______(cook) it at
school tomorrow?
5.You____probably_________(invite) to a big
meal soon.
are used
is praised
was acted
Will be allowed
to cook
will
be invited
语法达标训练
Enjoy the next passage:

Table Manners in China


Talking about eating habits, unlike the West where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.
Chinese are very proud of their culture of cooking and will do their best to show their hospitality.
And sometimes the host will serve some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests to show his or her hospitality.
This is a sign of politeness. The right thing to do would be to eat whatever it is and say how yummy很好吃的 it is.
If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say "thank you" politely and leave the food there. There are some other rules about the eating custom in China.
Make sure the spout (茶壶的嘴) of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the spout facing towards somebody.
The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.
Never try to turn a fish over yourself. People believe that car accidents will happen or a fishing boat will capsize (翻) if you do so. This is especially true to southerners in China (such as Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian provinces, etc.)
Please write a passage to introduce your birthday party that you will never forget. About 60 words.
Homework
Goodbye