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密云区 2019—2020学年度第一学期期末
初三英语试卷答案及评分参考
一、单项填空 （共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. C
二、完形填空 （共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B
三、阅读选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A
27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C
四、阅读与表达 （共 10分，每小题 2分）
34. It lies in the center of Beijing, north of Tian’anmen Square.
35. By forbidding common people to enter.
36. They showed their great skills.
37. For some five centuries.
38. The Forbidden City’s history. / The history of the Forbidden City.
五、文段表达 （共 10 分）
Possible versions:
题目①
Every family has lots of housework. In my free time I often do some housework such as
washing clothes, sweeping the floor and watering flowers.
I think I’ve learned how to look after myself and my family by doing housework.
Sometimes cleaning all the windows is an enjoyable experience. I really feel proud of myself.
Doing the housework also makes me grow a sense of responsibility.
The winter holiday is coming. I’m going to learn how to cook some dishes. My parents will
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be happy to enjoy them.
I hope everyone is glad to do housework. Let’s take action.
题目②
I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my story with you. When I entered middle school, I was weak
in English. It really made me worried. But I didn’t give up. Then I made word cards and
remembered 50 words every day. I listened to the teacher carefully in class and tried my best to
do homework well at home. Little by little, I caught up with others. Now I often help my
classmates with their English.
Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. But if we have confidence and are good at
learning, everything will be better.
评 分 标 准
第一档：（9~10 分）
完全符合题目要求，观点正确, 要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语
意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档：（6~8 分）
基本符合题目要求，观点正确, 要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。
语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响
整体理解。
第三档：（3~5 分）
部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，
表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。
第四档：（0~2 分）
与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。
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密云区 2019—2020 学年度第一学期期末
初 三 英 语 试 卷 2020.1
考
试
须
知
1. 本试卷共 8页，考试时间 90分钟，满分 60分。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。
3. 各题均在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效，题号要对应，书写要清楚。
4. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用（共 14 分）
一、单项填空 （共 6分，每小题 0.5分）
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — George, the bike looks cool. Is it _______?
— Yes. My mother bought it for my birthday.
A. his B. yours C. hers D. ours
2. Her father is a doctor. He works _______ a hospital.
A. on B. of C. to D. in
3. — _______ did you stop playing?
— Because I was tired.
A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
4. — I _______ sleep well these days.
— Maybe you should learn to relax.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
5. Work hard, _______ you’ll have a big success.
A. and B. but C. or D. for
6. — Which sport do you think is _______, swimming or skating?
— Skating.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
7. My parents are tea lovers. They _______ green tea every day.
A. drink B. have drunk C. drank D. are drinking
8. Chris_______ 10 Chinese songs since he came to China.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
9. Linda is a tennis player. She _______ to play tennis when she was five years old.
A. begins B. has begun C. will begin D. began
10. Listen! Mr. Green _______ a speech on AI in the hall.
A. gave B. will give C. is giving D. gives
11. We hope that more trees _______ in our city next year.
A. plant B. will plant C. were planted D. will be planted
12. — Susan, do you know _______? Someone is looking for him.
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— Maybe he is on the playground.
A. where is Tony B. where was Tony
C. where Tony is D. where Tony was
二、完形填空 （共 8分，每小题 1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选
项中，选择最佳选项。
As a teenager, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with
others. Because of that, I often made them feel uncomfortable. And now I often 13
my bad action.
I still remember it was early autumn. Some 14 started to turn yellow and the
weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly
handed me my father’s vest(背心) instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a
15 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe!
I realized that it was a small mistake which was 16 by my mother, but somehow
the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry
with a smile, but I shouted at her without thinking much. I was almost mad. I got it off
my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and 17 out of
the house before my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has
done.” I got afraid because I didn’t know what he would do to me. Instead of saying he
would blame or beat me, my father 18 asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father’s response, I felt terribly sorry for
my bad behavior. My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never
forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger 19 me any longer. Of course, there are
times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my
father’s 20 . It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.
13. A. forgive B. prevent C. realize D. regret
14. A. leaves B. photos C. bridges D. clothes
15. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shorter
16. A. given B. made C. shown D. chosen
17. A. looked B. walked C. rushed D. ran
18. A. sadly B. angrily C. bravely D. quietly
19. A. forget B. control C. leave D. trust
20. A. wrist B. vest C. suggestions D. feelings
阅读理解（共 36 分）
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三、 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项
中，选择最佳选项。（共 26分，每小题 2分）
A
In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose.
Everyone in the town liked her. She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor.
One day one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, “One of your teeth is
moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim.”
Rose said, “No! I’m not going to the doctor.” Mom said, “Don’t worry. It’s not so
wobbly(摆动的) now, we needn’t go to the doctor at once.” That made Rose feel better.
After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. She checked her
tooth again and it was quite wobbly, so she said, “It’s time to see the doctor.”
Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see
Doctor Tim. They had to wait in the waiting room.
When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim’s
room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair.
Doctor Tim said, “Close your eyes, please.”
Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down
from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth,
smiling.
Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn’t
scared of doctors anymore.
21. At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of _________.
A. her mom B. the doctor C. her chair D. the town she lived in
22. What was wrong with Rose?
A. Her eye was hurt. B. Her heart was beating fast.
C. Her tooth was wobbly. D. Her teddy bear was broken.
23. According to the passage, the doctor was a _________ man.
A. kind B. brave C. careless D. shy
B
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more
than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the
world’s second-largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s largest
supplier of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started
producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous
phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a
ban(禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information
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that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, The U.S. government
planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s
business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we
have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei,
Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect
on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only
?4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The
experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”
Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around
the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.
At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown
into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment supplier, selling in 170
countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
24. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei ___________.
A. is deeply affected by the ban
B. has got into the system of the U.S.
C. can solve the problems they are facing
D. is asked to supply information to China
25. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ___________.
A. Huawei’s developing experience was hard
B. it was romantic to start a company with ?4,000
C. people can understand Huawei’s experience easily
D. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
26．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Huawei is full of hope.
B. Huawei will grow slowly.
C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled.
D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.
C
Fresh green grass, hundreds of colorful wild flowers, water running into little pools,
birds making their homes in boxes, the 9,500-square-meter Augustenborg Botanical
Garden may look just like any other well-organized park, but there’s a difference. It
lies on the roofs(屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in
Sweden.
Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The
common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water.
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Perhaps that’s why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and
more people.
Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature.
The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats
uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the
countryside around them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof,
however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a
park. Rooftops covered with plants help keep buildings cool. Green roofs take in rain
water and protect the city drainage(排水) system. They can reduce water runoff into
streets and storm water systems. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in
the building below.
Also, ________________. Small animals and birds can make their homes on it.
Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely
separate from it. Though they won’t directly replace ground environments, they’re
perfect for attracting birds and other wildlife to create a eco-friendly habitat(栖息地).
A green roof helps to improve the overall air quality, too. According to a study,
green roofs help reduce(减少) up to:
37% of sulfur dioxide
21% of nitrous acid
0.2kg of dust particles / square meter each year
While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the
long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn’t it be wonderful to be able to
walk out into a garden high above the city’s noise and traffic, whether you’re at school
or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?
27. With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain
___________.
A. how wildlife is protected B. what a green roof is like
C. how to organize a good park D. what to do with a spare roof
28. The word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “___________”.
A. raise B. check C. record D. control
29. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. a green roof is alive B. a green roof protects animals
C. a green roof is perfect D. a green roof helps the environment
D
“Don’t ask what the world needs. Ask what makes you come alive, and go do it.
Because what the world needs is people who have come alive,” said Howard Thurman.
Yes, one of the best ways to learn about other people and other places is by visiting,
connecting, and experiencing them yourself. Traveling the world opens your mind.
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I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is
not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people
from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes
and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people
are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand
their ways, it will not be strange or scary. Often you read stories about other cultures in
books. Only when you visit their areas do you find that those stories are sometimes
wrong.
One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. You
cannot just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The
world should get involved and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere
should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore(忽视) this if one does not travel or
explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges
worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big
after all.
On your journey you will meet a lot of new friends. Talking to strangers and
finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more
confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way.
When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise
yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an
interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and special
memories.
Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a
wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences,
we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.
30. The writer wants to tell us that ___________ in Paragraph 2.
A. traveling can help us realize our dreams
B. traveling can help us better understand the world
C. traveling can help us find stories in books are sometimes wrong
D. traveling can help us know people all over the world are different
31. The writer advises us to help the areas in need by ___________.
A. offering them chances B. sending them money
C. giving them challenges D. finding out their problems
32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Traveling Makes One a Better Person
B. Traveling Makes the World a Better Place
C. Traveling Helps People Make More Friends
D. Traveling Helps People Share Their Experiences
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
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A. To show how traveling can change the world.
B. To tell people how to travel around the world.
C. To encourage more people to travel around the world.
D. To share the writer’s travel experiences with other people.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10分，每小题 2分）
The Forbidden City
People who have visited the Forbidden City would be impressed(给…留下深刻印
象) by the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. The Forbidden City lies in the center of
Beijing, north of Tian’anmen Square. It has 9,999 buildings, which are surrounded by a
six-meter-deep moat(护城河) and a ten-meter-high wall. The wall has a gate on each
side: the Meridian Gate to the south, The Shenwu Gate to the north, the Xihua Gate to
the west, and the Donghua Gate to the east.
The Forbidden City got its name by forbidding(禁止) common people to enter
unless they were allowed. The city is divided into two parts. The southern part, or the
Outer Court was where the emperor(皇帝) exercised his power over the nation. The
Outer Court covers a large space between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly
Purity. The northern part, or the Inner Court, was where the emperor lived with his
family members. Everything in the emperor’s personal rooms was yellow, including
his clothing and bedding.
The building of the palace began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle rule. It was not
completed until 1420. It was said that a million people, including one hundred
thousand skilled workers were driven into long-term hard work. It was said that a well
was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter
to move huge stones on the ice into the city. Ancient Chinese people showed their great
skills in building the Forbidden City.
Until the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court in 1924, fourteen
emperors of the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty had ruled there.
The Forbidden City had been the imperial(帝国的) palace for some five centuries. It
was home to a large number of people, as many as 9,000 in the high point of the Qing
Dynasty, including the royal family members, servants, and guards. And now it is the
world’s largest palace museum. In 1987, it was recognized by UNESCO as a world
cultural legacy. Now it is also one of the most popular tourist attractions worldwide.
34. Where does the Forbidden City lie?
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35. How did the Forbidden City get its name?
36. What does the writer think of ancient Chinese people in building the Forbidden
City?
37. How long had the Forbidden City been the imperial palace?
38. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3 and 4?
书面表达（共 10 分）
五、文段表达 （10分）
39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻
辑、不少于 50 词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用,请不要写出你的校名
和姓名。
题目①
热爱劳动，从做家务开始。
每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常在家里做哪些家务，
有什么体会，你打算在寒假为家里做些什么？
提示词语：wash clothes, sweep the floor, look after, sense, parents
提示问题：
● What housework do you often do?
● How do you feel?
● What housework are you going to do during the winter holiday?
Every family has lots of housework. __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
I hope everyone is glad to do housework. Let’s take action.
题目②
“世上无难事，只要肯登攀。” 人生路上难免会有困难，我们应该不畏困难，
有计划地去克服困难，勇往直前。
某英文网站正在开展以“战胜困难”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请
用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你遇到的困难是什么，你是怎么克服的，你从中领
悟到了什么。
提示词语：worried, teacher, parents, life, confidence
提示问题：
● What difficulty did you have?
● How did you overcome it?
● What have you learnt from it?
I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my story with you. ___________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
