Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 单元测试题 （无听力题，含答案）

八年级下册 Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
1． 单项选择
1. Don’t forget to______yourself when doing sports.
A. introduce B.protect C.explain D. hurt
2.---Mum，I’m tired of doing lots of homework every day.
---Oh, dear, without hard work, you can’t______your dream.
A.achieve B. manage C.encourage D. choose
3. Sam is doing some______about the ancient Silk Road these days.
A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments
4. The government is making a lot of efforts to improve the living______of farmers.
A. money B. conditions C. production D. styles
5. Finding information is not a big deal today. The real_______is how to tell whether the information is useful or not.
A.courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge
6.---________the population of China?
---1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the______population in the world.
A. What are: most B. What is: largest
C. How many are: most D. How many are; largest
7.Chiang Mai(清迈) has been one of_______tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in
Thailand(《泰囧》) was shown.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
8.--- Next Monday is our mother’s birthday. Let's buy some cards for her.
---Why not make some ourselves? It will be much________.
A interesting B more interesting C most interesting D. the most interesting
9. It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same______you.
A.in B as C.to D from
10.It’s time to______,or we will be late for school.
A.wake up B put up C make up D clear up
11. Can you remember everything you see when you_______a room?
A walk along B look into C walk into D turn into
12.--- Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.
---Why not______Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?
A.come out B. come along C come up with D come over to
13.People are dying_____cancer more and more often.
A to B with C of D on
14.I think young phubbers(低头族) are supposed to_______the time they spend______their smartphones.
A. cut off; in B cut down: on C cut up; on D cut in; in
15. Everyone knows that China is getting________.
A strong and strong B strongest and strongest C stronger and stronger

2． 完形填空
Animals need protection. Through the history, animals have been ___1___ for their fur and feathers, for food, or simply because they are in the ___2___. Thousands of animals have disappeared?(消失) from the earth forever.
Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are?___3___, they will never come back. Every kind of animal has its own?___4___ in nature. Destroying?(消灭) one kind of animal can?___5___ many problems. For example, when farmers kill large numbers of hawks?(鹰), the farmers'?corn and grain will be ___6___ by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks around, the number of rats and mice will?___7___ quickly.
?___8___, some people are working to help save the animals. They?___9___ money to let people know the problem. And they try to get the government to pass laws to protect the animals in?___10___. We all should try our best to do something for the animals.
1:A.kept B.killed C.sold D.protected
2:A.life B.work C.mind D.way
3:A.far B.out C.gone D.away
4:A.place B.home C.enemy D.crop
5:A.take B.find C.cause D.miss
6:A.destroyed B.drunk C.cheated D.polluted
7:A.come B.reduce C.run D.grow
8:A.But B.Luckily C.Rapidly D.Mainly
9:A.raise B.earn C.pay D.take
10:A.safe B.safety C.danger D.trouble


三．阅读理解
A
There are more than 350 different kinds of sharks swimming in the oceans, Sharks are fish. Sharks have lived in Earth's oceans for a very long time. There are small sharks and large sharks in the oceans now. The smallest shark only grows to be about fifteen centimeters long. The whale shark can be eighteen meters long!
Unlike most bony fish, sharks don't have hard bones inside their bodies. Instead,sharks' bones are made of cartilage (软骨), like the end of your nose. Most fish have scales (鳞) covering their bodies. There are lots of little teeth on the surfaces of sharks.
Most sharks feed on fish and little sea animals. Some sharks may eat a meal for one or two months. There are about thirty kinds of sharks that may kill people. Many kinds of sharks are in danger because people kill them for their meat and shark fin(鱼翅).We should save sharks
1. Sharks_________
A.are animals B. have a long history C. have the same shape D. can live in rivers
2. Sharks are_______most fish.
A.longer than B. smaller than C. different from D. the same as
3. There are lots of________on sharks' skin.
A. scales B. cartilage C. hard bones D. little teeth
4. Some sharks___________
A.only feed on plants B. have plants
C.are dangerous to people D.eat meals every day
5. The best title(标题) of the article is_______
A Sharks
C. The Kinds of Sharks
B. Food of Sharks
D Save Shark
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后所给句子的正误，正确的填写?T，错误的填写F。
A school in Britain is offering its pupils?laptops?(手提电脑). Students can use their own laptops in class and at home?for homework . Pupils in?the school can hand in homework online and receive feedback?(反馈) from teachers when they are not in the classroom. It's Britain's first school to offer students laptops. All the 1,400 boys and girls will receive one. A laptop costs?around ￡400. In all, the laptop project?(项目)?costs?the school over?￡500,000. Parents are being asked to pay?￡2 every week for their child's laptop when the child stays at school. Parents think that the price is very low because laptops are expensive to buy.
The headmaster of the school, Bill Roberts, says that with the help of the laptop, students?can work whether they are in the school or at home. Mr. Roberts also says, however, that children will continue to use traditional learning materials?(资料). Teachers think using laptops can raise pupils'?work speed?(速度). Parents also think using laptops can help their children learn better. They think laptops?can help children prepare for the real world.?
( )1. Students can use their own laptops both in class and at home.
( )2. The laptop project costs?the school less than?￡500,000.
( )3. Parents think?￡2 every week is very low for their child's laptop.
( )4. Because of the laptops, children won't continue to use traditional learning materials.
( )5. With the help of the laptops, students can study better than before.

C
（阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择五个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。）
Tips for Writing Better Articles
Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.?___1___.

Make good word choices.?When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they're proper.?___2___.
Check facts.?If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.
Rewrite.?A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes.?___3___, though it takes more time and more work.
Read aloud.?Sometimes it's easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
___4___. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
___5___. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.


四．情景交际,阅读下面对话，从A-G七个句子中选择正确选项还原到对话中，使对话内容完整、正确。 ?
A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?
B: 1. ______
A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book, you know.
B: Well, I’m looking forward to reading it for a long time. But I can’t get a copy. The library only has three copies and 2. ______.
A: Well, 3. ______ If you like, I’ll lend it to you.
B: Thank you. 4. ______ By the way, when can I get it?
A: 5. ______ Would you please go to my house with me after school?
B: OK, I’ll go with you as soon as school is over.
A. It’s very kind of you.B. I forget where I have put it.C. You really should make a report.D. they are all out.E. I’m afraid I haven’t.F. I’m haven’t had it with me.G. I have a copy of my own.
? ??
五．用所给词的正确形式填空（12选10）
difference sign know life by seeand find same real they can
The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very interesting to scientists. For example,Mars has seasons with 1__________weather,but other planets have the same temperatures all year round.Was there 2__________on Mars?
To find out, scientists need to 3_________if Mars ever had water.In 2004， two robot explorers(探测器)，or ‘rovers’, called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for 4________of water. These rovers can drive over rocks 5_________all kinds of rough ground. They 6________also use cameras and send photos back to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(图纹)in the rocks that were probably made 7________water. Then, they moved to another area and 8_________other rocks which may have been created by water.Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today 9________are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They 10__________need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.

六．任务型阅读
A
It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It’s not easy to give up smoking. However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.
Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
1. How many people die from smoking each year?
__________________________________
2. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?
______________________________________
3.What can you do if you want to stop smoking?
____________________________________
4. 把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________.
5.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
_________________________________________________________

B
Americans love sports—they love to play them, to watch them on television, and to talk about them. But this hobby sometimes has serious results—at least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow?(肘部)?and in this way they develop “tennis elbow”. Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. These injuries happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.
A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation, or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad and didn't know what to do.
Then Simmons learned about “video operation”. With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries and get people back on the playing field and back to their jobs much faster. Simmons found a hospital that was using this new science and went to see the doctor there. The doctors told her the operation could help.
For this operation, her doctor didn't have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens?(镜头)?inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doctor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs.
Simmons started walking five days after her operation. “My knee hurt a lot the first few days,”?she said. “But I felt better very quickly.”?Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did before her injury. “It feels like a new knee,”?she said. “I can even play volleyball again.”
1:Do Americans love sports?
_________________________________
2:What sport is Kathleen interested in?
__________________________
3:When did Kathleen?hurt her knee?
_______________________________
4:Did the doctor open her knee during the operation?
_______________________________
5:What's the advantage of the new science?
________________________________

七．翻译句子
1.据我所知，考试后我们会举办一次盛大的派对。
__________________,we will hold a great party after the exam.
2.他成功地按时抵达那里。
He__________________arriving there on time
3.孩子们，如果你们有任何问题，随便问。
Boys and girls,__________________to ask if you have any questions.
4.因为地上的雪太厚，汤姆在去学校的路上摔倒了。
Tom______________________on his way to school, because there was too much snow on the ground.
5.登山者们发现当他们登上山顶时很难吸入空气。
The climbers found it very hard__________________air when they reached the top of the mountain.
6. 你在超市待的时间越长，你买的东西就可能越多。
______________you stay in a supermarket,________you are likely to buy.
7.即使她在学业上表现得很好，她依然很努力地学习。
She still studies very hard _____________she has done very well in her schoolwork.
8.做锻炼可以预防心脏病。
Taking exercise can___________________heart disease.
9. 出生时，这个要儿大约3千克。
______________， the baby was about three kilos.
10.房间里多达20人。
There are ____________ twenty people in the room.

8．书面表达
你知道由于环境污染、人类的残杀，很多野生动物濒临灭绝。请以“ How to protect wild animals＂为题，用英语写篇短文，说明保护野生动物的重要性以及怎样保护它们。80词左右。
内容包括:
1.为什么有些野生动物处于危险中;
2.为什么保护野生动物很重要;
3.我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

























参考答案：
一．1-5 BACBC 6-10 BDBBA 11-15 CDCBC 16-20

二．1-5 BDCAC 6-10 ADBAC

3． A 1-5 BCDCA
B 1-5 TFTFT
C 1-5 BECAD

四．EDGAF

五．1. different 2. life 3. know 4. signs 5. and 6. can
7. by 8. found 9. they 10. really

六．
A
1. More than four million people die from smoking each year.
2. The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly.
3. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette.
4.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。
5. Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
B
1.Yes.或Yes, they do.
2.She is interested in playing volleyball.
3.A few months ago.
4.No.或No, he didn't.
5.With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries and get people back on the playing field and back to their jobs much faster.


七．1.As far as I know
2. succeeded in
3. feel free
4. fell over/down
5. to take in
6. The longer;the more
7. even though/if
8. protect you from/against
9. At birth
10.up to

八．
How to protect wild animal
Many wild animals are in danger, because the environment that they are living in has changed a lot. For example, with the development of cities, the air is polluted and water is not clean any more; wild animals living places are also polluted badly.Many of them don't have enough food to eat. At the same time,many people kill some special animals for their fur, skin, teeth and meat.
As we all know, animals are our friends. Human beings can't live without plants and animals. We should plant more trees to make homes for wild animals and stop animals from being
killed. If there are more plants and more wild animals, the world will be more beautiful. So protecting wild animals is very important. Let’s work together to protect wild animals.