人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?复习学案

Language Points and Exercises of Unit Four
Why don’t you talk to your parents?
● 重点语法：
句型：如何向他人提出建议
1.为什么不.....?
① Why don’t you do sth ? = ② Why not do sth ?
eg: 为什么不买条围巾呢？
Why don’t you buy a scarf? = Why not buy a scarf?
2. ......怎么样？
What / How about ....? (what/how about 后可以接名词，动名词以及代词)
eg: 这部电影怎么样？
What / How about this movie?
放学后去踢足球怎么样？
What / How about playing football after school?
这双鞋太小了。那双怎么样？
This pair of shoes is too small. What / How about that one?
英语中表示建议的方法很多，除以上句型外还包括：
3. Let’s do sth. 让我们.....吧。
eg: Let’s go swimming. 让我们去游泳吧。
4. Shall we do sth? 我们......好吗？
eg: Shall we meet at 8:00 in the park? 我们八点在公园见面好吗？
5. You should do sth. 你应该......
eg: You should study hard. 你应该努力学习。
6. 主语 + had better do sth. 最好（不）......
eg: It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat. 外面冷，你最好把外套穿上。
7. Would you like to do sth? 你愿意......吗？
eg: Would you like to travel with me? 你愿意和我一起去旅行吗？
回答：
肯定回答：Yes./ Ok./ Good idea. / That’s great. / That sounds good. / That sounds like a good idea. / That’s so interesting.
否定回答：No, that’s too boring./ That’s not interesting enough./ I don’t think so./ I’d like that, but.....
经典对话：
A: 我应该送给我妈妈什么生日礼物呢？
What should I buy for my mother’s birthday?
B: 买条裙子怎么样？
What about a dress?
A: 不，那不够特别。
No, that’s not special enough.

● 知识精粹
认知单词：
1. midnight ( n.) 午夜，子夜 2. guess ( v.) 猜测，估计 3. relation ( n.) 关系，联系，交往 4. cloud ( n.) 云，云朵 cloudy ( adj.) 多云的，阴天 5. explain ( v.) 解释，说明 6. clear ( adj.) 清楚易懂的，晴朗的 7. copy ( v.) 抄袭，模仿，复制，复印 8. member ( n.) 成员，分子 9. skill ( n.) 技艺，技巧 10. typical ( adj.) 典型的 11. football ( n.) （美式）橄榄球，足球 12. crazy ( adj.) 疯狂的，不理智的 13. push ( v.) 鞭策，督促，推动 14. perhaps ( adv.) 可能，大概，也许 15. fight ( n.) 吵架，（激烈的）争吵 ( v.) 打架 16. quarrel ( n.) 争吵，口角 17. shy ( adj.) 害羞的，胆怯的 18. pet ( n.) 宠物 19. fair ( adj.) 合理的，公正的 fairness ( n.) 公正性，合理性 unfair ( adj.) 不合理的，不公正的 20. totally ( adv.) 完全，整个地，全部地 21. activity ( n.) 活动 22. grade ( n.) 等级，级别，班级 23. probably ( adv.) 或许，大概，可能 probable ( adj.) 可能的，大概的 probability ( n.) 可能性，几率，概率 24. training ( n.) 训练，培训 train ( v.) 训练，培训 25. normal ( adj.) 正常的，正规的，标准的 ( n.) 正常，标准，常态 26 magazine ( n.) 杂志，期刊 27. nice ( adj.) 美好的，和蔼的，友善的

四会单词：
1. allow ( v.) 允许，准许 2. wrong ( adj.) 有毛病的，有错误的 3. elder ( adj.) 年级较长的 old – elder – eldest 4. whatever ( pron.) 任何，每一 5. nervous ( adj.) 焦虑的，担忧的 6. proper ( adj.) 恰当的，正确的 7. secondly ( adv.) 第二，其次 second ( adj.) 次等的，次要的 8. return ( v.) 归还，回来，返回 9. anymore ( adv.) （常用于否定句和疑问句句末）再也（不），（不）再 10. pressure ( n.) 压力 11. compete ( v.) 竞争，对抗 competition ( n.) 竞争，比赛，竞赛 12. quick ( adj.) 快的，迅速的，时间短暂的 quickly ( adv.) 迅速地，立即，马上 13. development ( n.) 发展，发育，成长 develop ( v.) 发展，壮大 developed ( adj.) 发达的（国家或地区），成熟的 developing ( adj.) 发展中的 14. cause ( v.) 造成，引起 15. usual ( adj.) 通常的，寻常的 unusual ( adj.) 不常见的，不普通的 16. mind ( v.) 介意 ( n.) 建议，理智，精神 17. feeling ( n.) 感觉，感触 feel ( v.) 感觉，认为 18. similarity ( n.) 类似，相似性 similar ( adj.) 类似的 19. join ( v.) 参加（某组织），加入（某处任职）

短语：
1. look through 快速查看，浏览 look after 照看，照料 look at 看着 look around/ about 四周看看 look up 查询，查阅，向上看 look down upon (on）看不起，蔑视 look out 小心，警惕，当心 2. big deal 重要的事 deal ( n.) 协议，交易 3. work out 成功的发展，解决（问题），改善（状况） 4. get on/ along ( well ) with 和睦相处，关系良好 5. cut out 删除，删去，剪下，停止，戒除 6. go to sleep 睡觉 7. study for ( a test ) 为（考试）而学习 8. copy my homework 抄我的作业 10. hang over 笼罩，继续 hang out ( with sb ) （和某人)闲逛 11. sb spend time/ money on sth 花费时间或金钱在某事 = sb spend time/ money in doing sth 花费时间做某事 = it takes/ took sb time/ money to do sth = sb pay money for sth = sth cost sb money 12. communicate with sb 和某人交谈 communication ( n.) 交流，沟通 communicate ( v.) 交流，沟通 13. argue with sb 和某人争论 argue about sth 为…争论 （赞成） argue against 为…而争论（不赞成） argue ( v.) 争吵，争论 14. instead of 代替 instead ( adv.) 代替，反而，却 15. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 主动给某人给予某物 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 offer ( v.) 主动提出，主动给予 16. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 provide ( v.) 提供，供给，供应 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 为某人提供某物 17. compete with sb 和某人竞争… compete against 反抗…而竞争 compete for 为…而竞争 18. in one’s opinion 依某人看，在某人看来 opinion ( n.) 意见，想法 19. continue to do sth = continue doing sth 继续做某事 continue ( v.) 持续，继续存在 20. compare A with B 将A和B作比较 compare ( v.) 比较 21. mind doing sth 介意做某事 22. be tired of doing sth = get tired of doing sth厌烦做某事 tired ( adj.) 疲惫的，疲倦的 23. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 refuse ( v.) 拒绝，回绝 24. be similar to … 与…相似 25. join in = take part in 参加（竞赛，活动，游戏，会议） 26. senior high school 高中 junior middle school 初中 primary school 小学 27. all the time 频繁，反复，一直 28. talk to/ with sb和某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事 29. help to do/ with sth 帮忙做某事 30. write sb a letter = write ( a letter ) to sb 给某人写信 get/ receive a letter from sb = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 31. call up 打电话给（某人），征召 call sb at + 号码 给...打电话 32. tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不)去做某事 33. try ( one’s best ) to do sth 尽（某人最大）努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 34. take… to 带… 去某地 35. keep doing sth 一直做某事 36. agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人… 37. stress out 承受压力过大的 38. so that 以便，为了 so…that 如此/太…以至于 39. be good at doing sth = do well in 擅长做某事 be good for 对…有益 be good with = get on/ along ( well ) with 与…相处得好 be good to = be friendly/ nice/ kind to 对…友善 40. give sth back to sb = return to把… 还给某人 41. be angry with sb 生某人的气 42. be afraid of + 名/代/v-ing 不愿做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 43. practice doing sth 练习做某事 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 45. turn down 关小 turn up 开大 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn over 把…翻过来，移交给，反复考虑 turn out 生产，结果是 46. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事

句型：
1. -- What should he do ? 他应该怎么做？
-- He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他应该和他朋友谈一谈，这样他就能说他很抱歉。
2. The tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点才回家。
3. Although you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house. 尽管你不太喜欢做家务，但是还是应该帮着父母做一些家务。
4. It’s time for homework. 到写作业的时间了。

天使养成基地
1. ---It’s a fine day today. How about C ? ---Sounds great!
A. go hiking B. go to hike C. going hiking D. to go to hike
2. C go out for a walk ?
A. How about B. Why not you C. Why don’t you D. Would you like
3. That’s not B to buy some flowers.
A. creatively enough B. creative enough C. enough creatively D. enough creative
4. ---Do you know when Mr. Green will come to see us?
---He will do so B next year.
A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times
5. Smoking C here.
A. doesn’t allow B. didn’t allow C. isn’t allowed D. hasn’t allow
6. I agreed B you, but I didn’t agree the decision.
A. to, to B. with to C. with, with D. to, with
7. China is a A country, America is a country.
A. developing, developed B. developed, developing
C. development, developing D. develop, develop
8. If you D Chinese football British football, you will find many differences.
A. compete, with B. continue, to C. communicate, with D. compare, with
9. It’s dark. Would you mind B the light?
A. turn down B. turning on C. turn off D. turning up
10. Why don’t you come here a little earlier?
Why not come here a little earlier?
11. The child is only four years old. He is too young to go to school.
He is only a four-year-old child. He isn’t old enough to go to school.
12. The question is hard for me to answer.
It’s hard for me to answer the question.
13. It’s time to get together. 集合时间到了。

● 单元小结
本单元的内容你都掌握了吗?“建议”是初中英语交际功能主要项目之一，也是各地历年中考热点命题内容之一，大家一定要掌握哦！OK，See you next unit!