人教新课标必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement 单元测试卷 含答案

Unit 1 Women of achievement

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It is said that everybody　　　　（be）going to take part in the game this afternoon.
2.People　　　　（show）great love to the victims since the disaster happened.
3.The scientist and engineer　　　　（have）invented two new machines so far.
4.Tom， together with his friends，　　　　（have） gone out to play.
5.Either you or the president　　　　（be）to hand out the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.
6.The Olympic Games in the year 2016　　　（be）held in Rio，which　　　（be） known to us all.
7.There　　　　（be）a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up.
8.Stories of the Long March　　　　（be）popular with the young people now.
9.Both rice and wheat　　　　（be）grown in our country.
10.What the children in the mountain villages need　　　　（be）good books.

二、选择恰当的谓语形式填空。
Hi Cathy，
Greetings from Nepal！ I'm sending this from an Internet cafe in a small town north of Kathmandu.
The town itself isn't very interesting，but everything around it 1.　　　（is/are） beautiful—I can see the Himalayas through the cafe window！
The courses here are great，although maths 2.　　　　
（is/are） certainly not my strong point.
A lot of Nepal's population lives in the mountainous parts of the country south of the Himalayas，and most of these people 3.　　　（depend/depends） on growing crops and keeping animals. The standard of living in Kathmandu and the other cities 4.　　　　（have/has）risen a lot recently， and the number of people likely to move into the cities 5.　　　　（is/are） expected to increase. It's a real problem here. The Himalayan Times， the local English?language newspaper，6.　　　（has/have）just published a survey showing that most young people would stay in their home villages if jobs were available.
Hope all 7.　　　　（is/are） well with you.I'll send more news when I can.
Nazim

三、在句中空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.She insists that fortune favors only the prepared mind and nobody's success happens　　　　chance.
2.—So you intend　　　　（spend）your summer holidays abroad？
—Exactly.
3.If you buy our goods，our company　　　　（deliver）the goods to your door.
4.It hit me　　　　there was no one at home.
5.I came　　　　Mary by chance while shopping downtown yesterday.
6.He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of　　　（kind）.
7.Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between　　　　（sick）and health，between families going hungry and families providing for themselves.
8.It is　　　　（consider）of you to help your friends in many ways.

四、单句改错 每句中有1处错误，找出并改正。
1.I intended to catch the early bus，but I didn't get up early.
_____________________________________________
2.In the past，teachers were looked down at by many people.
_____________________________________________
3.The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed to prepared for it pretty well.
_____________________________________________
4.The problem came up with at the meeting just now.
_____________________________________________
5.They carried off building the house though they were tired out.
_____________________________________________
6.It was in the evening when she drew the beautiful picture.
_____________________________________________

五、完成句子
1.　　　　　　　　　　　the little boy could read my mind，and he quietly gave some newspapers of that day to me.
这个小男孩好像读懂了我的心思，他默默地递给我一些当日的报纸。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the car accident happened the other day.
前几天的汽车事故就发生在这条街上。
3.Suddenly　　　　　　　　　　 he was trying to ask me to forgive him.
我突然意识到他是要我原谅他。
4.They managed　　　　　　　　　　 in spite of the bad weather.
尽管天气很糟糕，他们仍设法继续他们的旅行。
5.Would you please　　　　　　　　　　　　　how to learn English well？
你乐意就如何学好英语发表个演讲吗？

六、阅读理解
A
With this list, go to travel now!
Northern Vietnam
Vietnam is known as a cheap place to travel around, but Hanoi, the north area, often gets ignored by travellers. This is truly a shame, because Northern Vietnam is where the most wonderful scenery and culture can be found. Rice fields, high mountains, winding roads and friendly people are also found there.
Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
With 93 percent of the nation covered in mountains and a rich history and culture that goes back to thousands of years, Kyrgyzstan is one of the most wonderful countries in the world.The capital city, Bishkek, is an unbelievable centre for exploring Central Asia, with Silk Road remnants(残余部分) like the Burana Tower just a short drive away.
Lisbon Portugal
Lisbon offers a good mix of museums, historic buildings, electric music and night life, and squares and cafes.You will fall in love with this city when you visit it.It is much less expensive than many other European travelling places, so travellers can afford it.
Seoul, South Korea
Seoul is an attractive place filled with high?tech, modern and historic buildings, delicious Korean food all at bottom prices.Plus, since Seoul is a major city, it is easy to get to it.
1．The nation mentioned in the text with most places covered in mountains is________．
A．Vietnam　　　　 B．South Korea
C．Portugal D．Kyrgyzstan
DAC
2．What do Lisbon and Hanoi have in common according to the text?
A．They are not very expensive for tourists to travel around.
B．They are not popular with tourists in the world.
C．They become famous for Silk Road.
D．They lie in the north of Asia.
3．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To show how to travel.
B．To show famous buildings.
C．To introduce some tourist areas.
D．To introduce some European countries.
B
Americans have always been interested in their Presidents' wives.Many First Ladies have been remembered because of the ways they have influenced their husbands.Other First Ladies have made the history books on their own.
At least two First Ladies, Bess Truman and Lady Bird Johnson，made it their business to send signals during their husbands' speeches.When Lady Bird Johnson thought her husband was talking too long, she wrote a note and sent it up to the platform.It read，“It's time to stop！” And he did.Once Bess Truman didn't like what her husband was saying on television, so she phoned him and said，“If you can't talk more polite than that in public, you come right home.”
It was First Lady Helen Taft's idea to plant the famous cherry trees in Washington, D．C.Each spring these blossoming trees attract thousands of visitors to the nation's capital.Mrs Taft also influenced the male members of her family and the White House staff in a strange way: she persuaded them to shave off their beards(胡须)!
Shortly after President Woodrow Wilson suffered a stroke (中风), Edith Wilson unofficially took over most of the duties of the Presidency until the end of her husband's term.Earlier, during World War Ⅰ， Mrs Wilson had sheep brought onto the White House lawn to eat the grass.The sheep not only kept the lawn cut, but provided wool for an auction(拍卖)held by the First Lady.Almost $100，000 was raised for the Red Cross.
One of the most famous First Ladies was Eleanor Roosevelt, the wife of President Franklin D．Roosevelt.She was active in political and special causes throughout her husband's term in office.After his death, she became famous for her humanitarian(人道主义的)work in the United Nations.She made life better for thousands of needy people around the world.
4．Why have First Ladies been remembered?
A．They are the wives of the presidents.
B．They are made up of history books.
C．Americans are interested in them.
D．They have an effect on their husbands.
答案：DACDB CC
5．The examples mentioned in Paragraph 2 show that________.
A．the two wives did business without their husbands
B．the two wives influenced the presidents' speeches
C．the two wives didn't like their husbands to make speeches
D．the presidents' speeches were often interrupted by their wives
6．Who did the most meaningful work among the first ladies?
A．Lady Bird Johnson. B．Bess Truman.
C．Eleanor Roosevelt. D．Helen Taft.
7．How many First Ladies are mentioned in this passage?
A．3.　　　　B．4. C．5.　　　　D．6.
C
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see.Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers.How do you feel, then?
With medical knowledge and skills today, two?thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer.Unluckily，rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international charitable(慈善的) organization.Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world.Inside a DC?8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with a television room and a classroom.Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here.ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.
ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight?saving training.It has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses.They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year.They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20，000 blind people.They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.
For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see; for $1，300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13，000 you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.
8．How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?
A．14 million. B．42 million.
C．28 million. D．200 million.
9．A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because________．
A．ORBIS didn't do its best to offer help
B．there is no good medical knowledge and skills
C．some countries can't afford medical knowledge and skills
D．developing countries don't pay much attention to the blind
10．According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT________．
A．writing this kind of articles to ask for help
B．providing sight?saving training
C．treating thousands of blind people every year
D．trying to keep a close relation among countries
11．The purpose of this passage is to________．
A．introduce a charitable organization ORBIS to people
B．call on people to give the blind a hand
C．tell people how they feel if they lose their eyes
D．explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness
D
Phrases like “Good sharing！” and “Great job on the slide！” echo across American playgrounds.Coaches pass out ribbons to every participant.Scholar publishes a series called “I'm Special！” assuring readers that the ability to play with friends and sing songs makes them special indeed.
We've been told that high self?esteem is the key to children's happiness and success, and we've been praising and protecting them ever since.But has the self?esteem movement gone too far？Many experts argue that instead of raising healthy high achievers, maybe we're raising a generation of narcissists(自我陶醉者)．“Our old concepts of self?esteem (自尊)are old?fashioned, and parents need to send the concept to the trash heap of all things outdated and useless，” says Aaron Cooper, co?author of I Just Want My Kids to Be Happy.
While experts used to blame low self?esteem for everything from bad grades to criminal behaviour, research has shown that inflated(膨胀的)self?esteem is more often the criminal.An article called Rethinking Self?Esteem by Roy made a stir when he supposed that criminals and drug abusers actually had higher self?esteem than the general population.Martin and Ervin found that the modern habit of constant praise was turning kids skeptical and unmotivated.And esteemed child development expert T．Barry recently wrote in The New York Times that the phrase “self?esteem” had lost its meaning.Parents just want their children to have a positive self?image.And while it's easy to make fun of the extremes of the self?esteem movement, it's difficult to walk the fine line between acquiring self?respect and self?centeredness.
Anyway, make it clear that while you have expectations for their behaviour, you love and accept them unconditionally.True self?esteem isn't about a steady stream of applause; it develops when children know their limits and responsibilities are given enough opportunities to challenge themselves, and feel secure that they're loved even when they fail.
【语篇解读】　本文讨论的是过度的自尊往往会给孩子带来不利的影响。
12．What's the purpose of using phrases like “Good sharing！” and “Great job on the slide！”？
A．To attract readers' attention.
B．To introduce the topic.
C．To give the author's opinion.
D．To tell readers the key to happiness and success.
13．According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Children with high self?esteem are likely to be high achievers.
B．In children's development，high self?esteem plays a positive rote.
C．High self?esteem makes kids motivated nowadays.
D．High self?esteem does harm to kids in a way.
14．The proper way to develop children's true self?esteem is to________．
A．give them constant praise unconditionally
B．let them shoulder all their responsibilities
C．offer them support even though they fail
D．have high expectations for their behaviour
15．What's the author's attitude towards high self?esteem?
A．Subjective. B．Positive. C．Objective. D．Negative.
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends with Neighbours
Most people have neighbours where they live, whether it is in a house, a townhouse, or an apartment.You want to be friends with your neighbours, not enemies.Here are some tips to make that happen.
Get to know your neighbours.If you are the ones moving in and nobody has come to greet you, introduce yourself to your neighbours.__1__If you see someone with a moving truck moving in, introduce yourself and offer to help.Take them a home?treat, such as cookies or bread, and welcome them to the neighbourhood.
__2__Take a loaf of bread or a plate of cookies or brownies and wish them a Merry Christmas.You can make a little bag of candy to take to them and wish them a Happy Halloween.
Invite your neighbours to dinner or a barbecue.You can get to know them over a delicious meal.Don't ask them to bring anything.__3__You can also invite your neighbour over to your house if you are watching a football, baseball, or other sports you think they might be interested in.
Be considerate to your neighbours，__4__You don't want to be the annoying neighbours who have no consideration for others in the neighbourhood.Keep your arguments within the walls of your house.Don't run outside yelling at one another, creating a huge scene.Nobody wants to know about your personal or family problems.
Let your children play together.Don't discourage your children from playing with your neighbour's children because of religion, race, or other petty things.__5__
A．Help out with yard work.
B．Wish them Happy Holidays.
C．If they offer, be gracious and accept it.
D．Go up to your neighbour's house and say hello.
E．If you see your neighbor working out in his or her yard，offer a helping hand.
F．Don't play super loud music in the early morning or after nine o'clock at night.
G．They will probably grow up together, so avoid creating enemies and make friends instead.

八、书面表达
假定你是李华，是红星高中的学生会主席。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校将举办中国传统文化展(the Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition)，请给你的外教Mr Green写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．时间、地点以及参加人员；
2．文化展的宗旨；
3．展出内容：相关书籍、照片、绘画、剪纸等。
注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Green，
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
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Yours，
Li Hua







答案：
一、
1.is　2.have shown　3.has　4.has　5.is
6.were　is　7.was　8.is　9.are　10.are
二、
1.is　2.is　3.depend　4.has　5.is　6.has　7.are
三、
1.by　2.to spend　3.will deliver 4.that　5.across　6.kindness
7.sickness　8.considerate
四、
1.intended前加had　2.at→on/upon　3.prepared前加have　4.去掉with　5.off→on　6.when→that
五、
1.It seemed that
2.It was in the street that
3.it hit me that
4.to carry on their journey
5.deliver a lecture about
六、
1---15 DACDB CCCCA BBDCC
七、
1---5 DBCFG
八、
Dear Mr.Green，
I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition to be held by our school at the Art Centre this Friday afternoon, from 2 pm to 5 pm.
Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture，the staff，all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.At the fair，related books，pictures，videos，paper?cutting and other objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand the traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.
If you're interested，please come and enjoy it.And I'd be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua