2020中考总复习介词（含答案及解析）

专题：介词
单选题
1．--When did your pen pal arrive _______ Beijing?
--He got here_______ the morning of the 9th of June.
A. at; in B. in; in C. to; on D. in; on
2．Lin Shuhao put all his effort _____ basketball training and _____ great progress at last.
A. into; made a B. to; made C. into; made D. to; made a
3．—Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee ____milk.
A. to B. with C. then D. of
4.The experts think that India’s population may be ____ than China’s ____ 2020.
5.---__________ take out the trash after dinner?
---Yes, sure.
A. How about B. Would you mind
C. Would you like D. Could you please
6．We all think is kind you to give your seat to a young lady with a baby in her arms yesterday.
A．that, for B．it, for
C．it, of D．that, of
7．Ninety-six people lost their lives in a plane crash on April 10th, 2010, _________the Polish president and his wife.
A. except B. beyond C. between D. including
8.Everything begins to grow ______spring.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
9.I’m sorry I didn’t recognize your voice just now. It sounded quite different ______ the phone.
A. from B. through C. on D. by
10．Mr Right had to sell the house even though it was his own wishes.
A. below B. over C. above D. against
11．--Please look ________ the pictures above and answer my questions.
--Yes, sir.
A. on B. over C. up D. at
12. John hit Jack ______ nose.
A. on the B. in the C. on his D. in his
13.--Look ! There is a hole the wall. The mouse must run away from here.
--I think so. If there is not a picture the hole, we can easily find it.
A. in; in the front of B. on; in the front of
C. on; in front of D. in; in front of
14．Later I knew what he did was far _______ my imagination. He was quite generous.
A. beyond B. past C. across D. through
15.--What about going to the movie tonight, Alan?
--Sorry, I am busy ____ a report. ______, it is raining cats and dogs.
A. in, Besides B. with, Besides C. in, Except D. with, Except
16.--You’ve won the drawing competition. Congratulations! Among all the pictures in the competition，I found ____was really amazing. By the way, when did you draw it?
---During the trip to the Sydney Opera House _______ September.
A. yours; in B. yours; on C. you; in D. you; on
17．Jim often goes to school _____ bike. He likes cycling very much.
A. of B. at C. by D. in
18._____ they believe enjoying a sports team is a good way ______ new friends, I would like to attend community activities to widen my social circle.
A. As; to make B. Although; of making
C. As if; making D. As; making
19．—Did you study any other foreign language ____English when you were at college?
—Yes,I studied three．But I have forgotten all ____a few words of each．
A. besides,besides B. but,except C. except,except D. besides,except
20．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala（春晚） of 2017 held _______the eve of the lunar new year.This is ______amazing and traditional ceremony, which is also one of _______ most important celebration customs for all Chinese people.
A. on, an,the B. on,an,a C. in,a,the
专题: 介词
1．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-你的笔友什么时候到达的北京？-他是在6月9号的早上到的这里。arrive 的意思是到达，是一个不及物动词，表示到达大地方后跟介词in；到达小地方后跟介词at。北京应该是大地方，故第一个空应该是in；第二空表示具体某一天的早上，应该用介词on。故选D。
2．C
【解析】put…into表示将…放入，make great progress，表示取得巨大进步。故选C
3．B
【解析】本题考查介词。with在此表示伴随状况，表示“伴有”，故选B。句意：——想来点咖啡吗？——是的，也给我来点牛奶，我喜欢咖啡加牛奶。
A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by4．C
【解析】表示人口多少要用large或small, 排除A、B。句意：专家认为到2020年印度的人口可能会多于中国的。
5．D
【解析】试题分析：How about你认为……怎么样；Would you mind你介意……吗；Would you like你想……吗；Could you please你能……吗。句意：饭后你能把来及扔出去吗？——是的，当然了。结合语境可知选D。
6．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：我们都认为昨天你把座位让给抱小孩的妇女是好心的。这是一个宾语从句，从句带有一个固定句型“it is +形容词+of/for +sb +to do sth”。句中如果形容词指的是人的品质，则应用of。根据语境，这里形容词指的是人的品质，即you are kind（你是好心的），故选C。
7．D
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意“96人在2010年4月10日那场撞机中丧生，包括波兰总统和他夫人。”except“除了”；beyond“超过”；between“在......之间”；including“包括”，常放在名词或代词前面；include放在名词后用included。故选D。
8．A
【解析】在春天要用介词in
9．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：对不起我刚才没有听出你的声音，它在电话里听起来相当不一样。此处指“在电话里”应用介词on，注意不要思维定势用“be different from”，故选C。
10．D
【解析】试题分析：句意：Mr Right不得不卖掉房子，尽管他违背他的愿望。Be against sth表示反对某事。根据句意，故选D。
11．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--请看以上图片并回答我的问题。look over仔细检查；look up,查找；look at，看……； look on旁观。结合句意，故选D。
12．A
【解析】固定短语hit sb on + the +身体部位表示打在某人的某处,注意应用the而不是one’s 。 句意：约翰打了杰克的鼻子。
13．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-看，在墙上有个洞。老鼠肯定从这里逃跑了。--我认为如此，如果没有一张图片在洞上，我们也许能很容易找到它。陷在里面的用介词in,物体表面上用介词on, 在事物的外部的前面用in front of；在事物内部的前面用in the front of ,结合句意可知图片在洞外面的前面，故选D。
14．A
【解析】试题分析：句意：之后，我知道了他所做的远远超出我所想的，他是十分慷慨的。 Be far beyond 远远超，根据句意，故选A。
15．B
【解析】试题分析：句意：—Alan，今晚去看电影怎么样？—对不起，我在忙着一个报告，并且下着倾盆大雨。根据句意第一空“忙着做某事”是be busy with sth.；第二空“并且”应用介词besides，故选B。
16．A
【解析】此题重点考查名词性的物主代词，其可以单独使用，yours=your picture在几月份要用介词in.
17．C
【解析】试题分析：句意：吉姆经常骑自行车去学校。他非常喜欢骑自行车。Of……的；at在；by在……旁边，表示方式，由于，经过；in在……里。表示乘坐某一种交通工具常用介词by，所以选C。
18．B
【解析】句意：虽然他们认为欣赏一个运动队是结交新朋友的一个好方法，但是我愿意参加社区活动来扩宽我的社交圈。as作为，是介词；当...时候，引导时间状语从句；因为，引导原因状语从句；尽管，引导让步状语从句，从句中应使用倒装结构；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。根据句意第一个空应用although。第二个空是短语a good way of doing sth.一个做某事的好方法，介词短语做后置定语。故选B。
19．D
【解析】试题分析：——除去英语之外，你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗？——是的，我学了3种。但除去几个单词外，我都忘记了。Besides意为“除------之外（包括在内）”，常与other,another,any other,else等连用；except意为“除------之外（不包括在内）”，指从整体中除去except所带的人或物，常与all,any,every,no以及其他复合词连用。故选D。
20．A
【解析】句意：2017年春节联欢晚会在农历新年前夕举行。这是一个惊人的、传统的仪式，也是对于所有中国人来说最重要的庆祝春节的仪式之一。考查介词和冠词的用法。具体某一天的晚上用on，故第一空填on；amazing为元因发音开头，故第二空填an;最高级前加定冠词，故第三空填the.因此答案为A。