2020中考总复习名词（含答案及部分解析）

名词
翻译下列短语。
1. 一个五米深的湖
2. 一周的时间
3. 运动会
4. 五个男工人
5. 一张纸
6. 在诊所
7. 比赛的门票
8. 一个老人
二、用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。
1. The_____________(boy) faces were a sight, covered with dust.
2. “It depends on my______________(child) decision," the mother said and looked at her two sons.
3. --- How far is your home from the train station?
---It's about 20______________(minute) walk.
It's time for me to say goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my ______________(teacher) love.
-- Who's the woman under the tree?
--She's______________(Kelly and Joe) aunt.
The broken______________(glad〉may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.
Jack left his wife with two______________(child).
James looked tired, for he listened to three______________(speech) this morning.
I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few______________(man nurse) there.
Some______________(German) came to this international school last Friday.
四．单词拼写
1. Her ways of solving p_____________are different from mine.
2. Please offer me some a_____________in my research.
3. I have heard of a kind of new i_____________that the smart umbrella could predict weather by an American company recently.
4. I think one of the s__________to being happy is trying to develop a good relationship with the people around you.
5. To get a better job, we should develop our interests and learn more s_____________.
6. Three fourths of the teachers in this school are w_____________teachers.
7. As we all know, China is an eastern c_____________with a long history.
8. I am lucky to have the c_____________to attend such an important meeting.
9. The food s___________has become a hot topic in our society.
10.We all know that traffic r__________are made to keep order on the road.
These years, many m ________who perform magic tricks have stepped on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala.
12. Being a school English r_________of campus TV station helps me make great progress in English.
13. --Hey. You look unhappy. What's wrong with you?
--I have great t_____________ in learning physics and I'm so worried.
14. Students shouldn't spend loo much time playing computer g____________.
15. Our living c_____________ has been greatly improved since the factories which polluted the environment were closed.
16. Nowadays, we can get i___________ from many places, such as the Internet, newspapers and so on.
17. In order to protect the environment, lots of f___________ have been moved away from the city.
18. The adults, who are rich in knowledge and experience, should set good e___________ for the younger generation.
19. My father's work makes him spend little time with the f_____________ .
20. There are many novels and m_____________ for us to read in our school library.
21. He just left a m_____________ saying that his mother was ill.
22. Nowadays schools should care for the full d_____________ of students' talents.
23. He is a traffic p_____________ . His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules.
24. China Daily is a popular n ______________ .We can read a lot of news on it.
25. Tony is good at s_____________ . He wants to be chosen as the PE monitor of our class.
26. Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and t_____________ for lunch.
27. The man picked the m_____________ and began to order the food and drinks.
28. —There are lots of a_____________ of bike riding.
—Yes, it’s good for our health and can save money.
We have many other w_____________ to pay besides coins and paper money.
选择题
1. The commander said that two________ would be sent to the Iraqi front the next day.
　　A. women’s doctor B. women doctors C. women’s doctors D.women doctor
2. “Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” one of them shouted.
　　A. is coming B. comes C. are coming D. has come
3. She could not speak English, but made her wishes known by means of _____.
　　A. signs B. sighs C. movements D. words
4. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____.
A. idea B. meaning C. sense D. point
5. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _____.
　　A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire
6. ________ food is kept in his new cave, but at last Saddam was still arrested.
　 A. Large quantities of B. A great deal of
C. A large number of D. Quite a few
7. –– Let’s try operating the machine right now.
　　––Wait. Better read the _____first.
　　A. instructions B. explanations C. information D. introduction
8.The rest of the magazines________ within half an hour.
　　A. is sold out B. was sold out C. were sold out D. are sold out
9. You’d have more _____of catching the train if you took a bus to the station instead of walking.
　　A. opportunity B. chance C. time D. energy
10.The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses________ much if people leave things________ they are.
A. doesn’t change; as B. aren’t changed; like
C. don’t change; like D. don’t change; as
11. I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his _____.
　　A. offer B. suggestion C. request D. plan
12.________it is to gather with President Bush at such a special Thanksgiving Day in Iraq!
　　A. what a fun B. what fun C. how fun D. what joy
13. Oh., John________ you gave us!
　　A. How a great surprise B. how pleasant surprise
　　C. what a pleasant surprise D. what pleasant surprise
14. He is________ as a leader but he hasn’t________ in teaching.
　　A. success; many experiences B. a success; much experience
　　C. great success; an experience D. a great success; a lot of experiences
15 —Who did you spend last weekend with?
　　—________.
A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s
Keys:
一．1. a five-meter-deep hole 2. a week’s time 3. sports meeting
4. five men workers 5. a piece of paper 6. at the doctor's
7. the ticket to the game 8. an old man
二．1. boys’ 2. children’s 3. minutes’ 4. teachers’
5. Kelly and Joe’s 6. glasses 7 children 8. speeches
9. men nurses 10. Germans
四．1.problems 2. advice 3. invention 4. secrets 5. skills
6. women 7. country 8. chance 9. safety 10. rules
11. magicians 12. reporter 13. trouble 14 games 15. condition
16. information 17. factories 18. examples 19. family
20. magazines 21. message 22. development 23. policeman
24. newspaper 25 sports 26. tomatoes 27.menu
28. advantages 29. ways
选择题答案
1. B。复合名词的复数中含有构词成分man / woman时，将变为men / women, 且所修饰的名词也要变成复数。
　　2. C。特殊类群体名词 police / cattle 做主语时，谓语动词用复数;“警察”个体用 policeman / policewoman;牛的个体用 a head of cattle。
　　3. A。signs指“手势”，还可用our expressions和gesture等body movements来表达思想。sigh意为“叹息”，words与前半句矛盾。
　　4. C。make sense是习语，意为“有道理”、“意义清楚”。
　　5. B。比较：attempt=尝试，企图;intention=意图;purpose=目的;desire=欲望。
　　6. B。记住：a large / great / good quantity / amount of +复数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数;large / great / good quantities / amounts of +复数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用复数。
　　7. A。instructions说明书(常用复数)，explanation解释、说明。
　　8. C。Most of / Half of / Part of / part of +名作主语,谓语与of后面的名词保持一致。本题中magazines是可数名词复数，故谓语动词用复数。
　　9. B。表示“机会”时，opportunity和chance两者均可;但表示“可能性”时，只能用chance。
　　10. A。The number of + 名词复数，谓语常用单数;A. number of + 名词复数，谓语常用复数。
　　11. A。表示主动提供的东西，用offer。
　　12. B。抽象名词表泛指时一般不与冠词连用。
　　13. C。抽象名词有前置或后置修饰语时，前面用不定冠词，使之具体化; 如：A. happy life / a good education in that university / a wide knowledge of nature
　　14. B。表具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情緒的人和事;如：She is a success in cause but a failure in marriage.(成功者、失败者)
　　15. C。表示Palmer一家人，指一家人时常用the +姓氏的复数。