人教新课标必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics Using Language 2 定语从句课件（33张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教新课标必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics Using Language 2 定语从句课件（33张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-02-11 17:32:18 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件33张PPT。2. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _____ had been his teacher.who1. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display. 3. Behind him were other people to ____ he was trying to talk.单句语法填空wherewhomThe Attributive Clause定语从句2. 定语从句的结构及关系词1. 怎样的句子叫定语从句？3. 怎样选择关系词呢？The task of this period4. That 与which用法的区别Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定语从句一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
(在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系√
√
√
√√
√
√主语 宾语宾语主语 宾语主语 宾语定语关系副词When 时间状语 Where 地点状语 Why 原因状语关系副词=介词+which如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。2. which, that 的用法which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主语作宾语3. 只能用that的情况① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.③ everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。I’ve read all the books that you lend me.④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.⑤ 主句已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked.
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.Practice of the Attributive clause
? 1.A plane is a machine ___________can fly .
??? 2.The car ____________my uncle bought last week
was stolen.
??? 3.The man_________is walking on the playground is
my old friend.
??? 4.The woman _________ you saw in the park
is our English teacher .
which/that(which/that)who/that(who/that) ???5. I saw a woman _______bag was stolen.
???6. The reason ______he was late was that he got
up late.
7. I still remember the day _______I first came to Beijing.
???8. It is an important day ________ I will never forget.
???9. The park ______ they paid a visit to is beautiful.
whosewhywhenwhichwhich 10.His father, ________ works in Beijing, came
back yesterday.
11. Shanghai, _______is in East China, is
developing quickly.
12.My mother, ______ you met last year,
keeps telling me not to take them because
they are dangerous.
13.He failed in the exam , _____ made his parents angry.
14._____ we had expected , he failed in the exam.
whowhichwhomwhichAs总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于它们在从句中的成分。切记!!!归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,关系副词why指原因，在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的主语或宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked
together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I worked ten years
ago.
4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late.
6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系√
√
√
√√
√
√主语 宾语宾语主语 宾语主语 宾语定语关系副词When 时间状语 Where 地点状语 Why 原因状语关系副词=介词+whichHave you got it?T or F?
1.The first thing which I want to tell you is the result of the exam.
2.This is the very book interests me.
3.I forgot all the things what he asked me to buy.
FFF———thatthat interests_____that________1. Look at the girl _________ is singing on the stage.
2. Do you know the woman to ______ our teacher is talking?
3. Jim is the boy ______ hat is red.
4. This is the reason ___ ______ he was late.
5. Mary has read all the books ______ I lent her.who/thatwhomwhosefor whichthat6. Is it the reason _____ you were late?
7. October 1st is the date _____ China celebrates its National Day.
8. We walked in a garden ______ many trees and flowers had been planted.
9. I will never go to the restaurant again
__ ______ I was treated badly.
10. 2001-2005 are the years _____ I studied in the university.whywhenwhereat whichwhen I see many running creatures ________ are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round and they have four eyes, two of _____ are red. Inside I see soft shapes ______ can be moved.that/ whichwhichthat 拓展应用一 Our class is a big family ______consists of 28 girls and 40 boys, most of ______are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Yang is a kind-hearted boy, ____is always ready to help others. He is a good boy ______ we all like. which whom who whomLi Hua is a student.
She is a girl.
She is 16.
Her dad is a teacher.
Her mother is a teacher,too.
She is our monitor.
She is very strict with us.
This makes us angry.
We all like her.合并句子。 Li Hua, a girl student of 16,
whose parents are both teachers ,
is our monitor. She is very strict
with us, which makes us angry,
but we all like her.Zhang Manyu is a Chinese.
She is an actress.
She is famous.
She is from HongKong.
She acted many films.
HERO is one of the films. Zhang Manyu , who is a famous Chinese
actress from HongKong, acted many films,
one of which is HERO.
(在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系√
√
√
√√
√
√主语 宾语宾语主语 宾语主语 宾语定语关系副词When 时间状语 Where 地点状语 Why 原因状语关系副词=介词+which如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。2. which, that 的用法which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主语作宾语3. 只能用that的情况① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.③ everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。I’ve read all the books that you lend me.④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.⑤ 主句已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked.
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.Practice of the Attributive clause
? 1.A plane is a machine ___________can fly .
??? 2.The car ____________my uncle bought last week
was stolen.
??? 3.The man_________is walking on the playground is
my old friend.
??? 4.The woman _________ you saw in the park
is our English teacher .
which/that(which/that)who/that(who/that) ???5. I saw a woman _______bag was stolen.
???6. The reason ______he was late was that he got
up late.
7. I still remember the day _______I first came to Beijing.
???8. It is an important day ________ I will never forget.
???9. The park ______ they paid a visit to is beautiful.
whosewhywhenwhichwhich 10.His father, ________ works in Beijing, came
back yesterday.
11. Shanghai, _______is in East China, is
developing quickly.
12.My mother, ______ you met last year,
keeps telling me not to take them because
they are dangerous.
13.He failed in the exam , _____ made his parents angry.
14._____ we had expected , he failed in the exam.
whowhichwhomwhichAs总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于它们在从句中的成分。切记!!!归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,关系副词why指原因，在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的主语或宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked
together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I worked ten years
ago.
4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late.
6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系√
√
√
√√
√
√主语 宾语宾语主语 宾语主语 宾语定语关系副词When 时间状语 Where 地点状语 Why 原因状语关系副词=介词+whichHave you got it?T or F?
1.The first thing which I want to tell you is the result of the exam.
2.This is the very book interests me.
3.I forgot all the things what he asked me to buy.
FFF———thatthat interests_____that________1. Look at the girl _________ is singing on the stage.
2. Do you know the woman to ______ our teacher is talking?
3. Jim is the boy ______ hat is red.
4. This is the reason ___ ______ he was late.
5. Mary has read all the books ______ I lent her.who/thatwhomwhosefor whichthat6. Is it the reason _____ you were late?
7. October 1st is the date _____ China celebrates its National Day.
8. We walked in a garden ______ many trees and flowers had been planted.
9. I will never go to the restaurant again
__ ______ I was treated badly.
10. 2001-2005 are the years _____ I studied in the university.whywhenwhereat whichwhen I see many running creatures ________ are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round and they have four eyes, two of _____ are red. Inside I see soft shapes ______ can be moved.that/ whichwhichthat 拓展应用一 Our class is a big family ______consists of 28 girls and 40 boys, most of ______are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Yang is a kind-hearted boy, ____is always ready to help others. He is a good boy ______ we all like. which whom who whomLi Hua is a student.
She is a girl.
She is 16.
Her dad is a teacher.
Her mother is a teacher,too.
She is our monitor.
She is very strict with us.
This makes us angry.
We all like her.合并句子。 Li Hua, a girl student of 16,
whose parents are both teachers ,
is our monitor. She is very strict
with us, which makes us angry,
but we all like her.Zhang Manyu is a Chinese.
She is an actress.
She is famous.
She is from HongKong.
She acted many films.
HERO is one of the films. Zhang Manyu , who is a famous Chinese
actress from HongKong, acted many films,
one of which is HERO.