牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 7 International Charities单元语法要点与同步知识点及练习（含答案）

U7 International Charities语法要点
被动语态基本形式
1. 概念:
被动语态就是动作的承受者做主语,表示承受者被...........
1. 基本句子结构:
动作的承受者+ be done + by (被,由) 动作的发出者. (由于被动语态常常用于不明确发出者的时候,所以常常没有by 发出者)
如: I water the tree every day. The tree is watered by me every day.
Tense Form of Verb. Example
一般现在时 is/are done The classroom is cleaned every day.
一般过去时 was/were done The cake was eaten by him.
一般将来时 will be done The donation will be sent to the charity.
现在完成时 have/has been done The task has been finished.
1. 总结:
1. 什么时候用被动语态:当句子的主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系,即句子的主语是谓语动词的承受者时,需要用被动.

练习:
单选：
( ) 1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build
( ) 2. A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us
( ) 3. Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
( ) 4.You______only if the work _______.
A. will be paid, is finished B. will pay, is finished
C. will pay, will be finished D.are, will be finished.
( ) 5. The public to be careful fire.
A. are warned ;to play with B. are warned ; not to play with
C. is warned ;to play with D. is warned ; not to play with
( ) 6.How many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted
( ) 7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are be done C. have been done D. will be done
( ) 8.You can type the letter after the file .
A. will be created B .to be created C. is created D. creates
答案:BBAABCCC

二、动词填空：
1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________(build) in two months.
2. Where to have the meeting ______________ (discuss) just now.
3. Which language _______ the most widely_______(speak) in the world?
4.The lost boy_____________(not find) so far．
5. Last year a large number of trees______________(cut)down．
6. The students _____ often _____ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
7. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.
8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of?
They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.
10. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
答案：
1. will be built 2. was discussed 3. is; spoken 4. hasn’t been found 5. were cut
6. are; told 7. have been watered 8. are sold 9. are; made; are made 10. is cleaned


U7 International Charities 同步知识点
1、Welcome & Comic：
一) 单词：
1. especially adv. 特别, 尤其
一般放在”逗号”后,进行补充说明, 如: I like sports, especially playing basketball.
例题:
1) The sea is very beautiful, _____________ (especial) when the sky is blue and the sun shines.
2) It is wise to take a map and mobile phone. They will be useful, ___________ if you get lost.
A. specially B. especially C. especial D. special
答案：especially B

2. right n. 权利(可数)
the rights of sb. 某人的权利 have rights to do 有做某事的权利
例题:
Everyone has the __________ (权利) to share the sunshine.
答案：right

2. spread n. 扩散, 分布, 展开
the spread of sth. .......的扩散
v. 扩散, 铺开, 展开
考点: 过去式过去分词: spread-spread-spread
例句: 1) The bird spread its wings and flew away.
2) The news/virus spread quickly.
例题:
The news that he failed in the exam _____________ (spread) everywhere. Now everyone has known it.
答案：has spread

二、短语和句型：
1. 你有一些剩余的零花钱。 You have some pocket money left.
考点:leave的过去分词left做定语修饰money,表示被动的概念,需后置.
我们只剩下五公里了。
例题:
1) 我当时只剩下一点点零花钱了.
I had only ____________ ____________ _____________ ______________ _______________ at that time.
1) Tom, do you have any pocket money ____________________?
A. left B. leaving C. to leave D. Leaves

答案：1) a little pocket money left
2) A

2. Don’t worry. 不用担心.
考点: worry 1) 担心, 后面不加宾语,如果要加担心的对象,那么要加about, worry about sb./sth.
2) 使担心,及物动词: sth./sb. worry sb. 某人/某事使某人担心.
worried adj. 感到担心的 be worried about=worry about
例句: My mother worries too much. She always worries about me. I know I worry her too much. But sometimes she is just worried about something unimportant.
例题:
1) My father _________ his mobile phone at home, so he looked ________________.
A. left; worried B. left; worry C. forget; worry D. forgot; worried
答案：A

3. 我太虚弱了，一步也走不动了。 I’m too weak to walk any further.
考点:1) 句型too...to..... 太.....而不能........
2) further表示程度上的更远,可以做副词,也可以做形容词表示进一步的: further education 深造
例题:
1) 他们太累了,无法再走了.
They were too _____________________________________________________________________________________________.
2) All of them were so tired that they could not walk any ____________________ (far).
2) We will have a ____________ discussion ____________ that plan.
A. farther; on B. further; on C. further; in D. farther; about
2) Jim is ________ hungry ___________ finish the work.
A. very; to B. quite; to C. too; to D. too; not to
2) The students felt too tired __________________________.
A. that they didn’t have a rest for a whole day
B. to have a rest for a whole day
C. to watch TV that evening.
D. not to watch TV that evening
答案：1) tired to walk any further
2) further 3) B 4) C 5) C

4. 让我先吃午饭. Let me have lunch first.
考点: do sth first 首先做某事 do sth. for the first time 第一次做某事
例题:
让我们先了解一下这个叫做UNICEF的慈善机构.
Let’s ___________________________________________________________________________________________________.
答案：learn about the charity called UNICEF first

5. 一个叫UNICEF的慈善机构 a charity called UNICEF
例题:
1) How much do you know about the charity ___________ (call) UNICEF?
1) 有一个叫做ORBIS的国际慈善组织.
There is ____________ _______________ ______________ ______________ ORBIS.
答案：1) called 2) an international charity called

5. 为每个人建造一个更好的世界（2种） build a better world for everyone=build everyone a better world
考点:双宾语结构
V+sb+sth; V+sth+to sb V+sb+sth; V+sth+for sb 特殊的
give; show; lend; send; offer等 buy; make; build等 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
7. 为贫穷地区的孩子们提供基础教育（2种）
provide basic education for children in poor areas= provide children in poor areas with basic education
考点:为......提供........ provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
例题:
1) 政府为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育.
The government _____________________________________________________ children in poor areas.
2) The charity ___________ the children in poor areas ___________ food.
A. provides; for B. provides; with C. offers; to D. offers; with
答案：1) provides basic education for
2) B

8. 为女人们的平等权利而工作 work for the equal rights of girls and women
考点:work for和work as的区别: work for是为.......工作; work as是作为.....工作
work to do致力于做某事
例题:
1) WWF致力于保护环境和野生动物.
WWF _____________ _____________ ______________ the environment and wild.
2) ORBIS works _______________ (prevent) the eye problems in the world.
答案：1) works to protect 2) to prevent

9. 阻止一些严重疾病的扩散prevent the spread of some serious diseases
考点: 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb. (from) doing stop sb. (from) doing keep sb. from doing
例题:
我们如何才能防止一些严重疾病的传播?
How can we _______________________________________________________________________________________________?
答案：prevent the spread of some serious diseases

1、Reading：
一) 单词：
1. interviewer n. 采访者(可数)
词根:interview: interview sb. have an interview with sb.
例题:
Who will make an _________ (采访) with the ORBIS doctor this time?
答案：interview

2. blindness n. 失明
-ness是名词后缀,在形容词后面加:
illness sadness kindness business sickness darkness carelessness
例题:
1) We feel sorry for the old man’s _______________ (失明).
2) Many __________ people do not get any ____________ because they have no money to go to hospital.
A. blindness; helps B. blind; to help C. blind; help D. blindness; helping
答案：1) blindness 2) C

2. mostly adv. 主要地,大部分地
My classmates are mostly boys.
例题:
1) ____________ of us live on rice. We live _________________ on rice.
A. Mostly; most B. Most; almost C. Mostly; almost D. Most; mostly
2) They __________ (most) live far away from the town centre.
答案：1) D 2) mostly

3. cure vt. 治愈(强调结果)
辨析:treat vt. 治疗 treatment n. 治疗
例题:
1) He spent lots of money __________ (治愈) his heart disease.
2) The old man is still under ________________ (treat) in hospital.
3) Doctors believe that most eye problems can be _____________ (治愈).
答案：1) curing 2) treatment 3) cured

3. medical adj. 医学的,医疗的
medical treatment 医疗
变形:medicine n. 药(不可数名词) take medicine 吃药
例题:
Mary’s grandma should get ____________ (medicine) help in time.
Is this kind of ______________ (medical) really useful to treat Ebola viruses in West Africa?
答案：1) medical 2) medicine

3. patient n. 病人(可数)
注意单复数和所有格
patient adj. 耐心的 不耐烦的____________________ 耐心 n. _____________________
例题:
The _______________ (病人) are so poor that they don’t have money to go to school.
答案：patients

6. afford vt. 承担得起，买得起
短语：afford sth. 买得起某物 afford to do sth. 做得起某事
一般与can’t或couldn’t连用
例句: I can’t afford the house. I can’t afford to live in such a house.
例题:
1) The poor blind girl was so poor that she ___________ a ticket for the concert.
A. could not afford to buy B. couldn’t able to afford
C. don’t have enough money for D. didn’t afford buying
2) 很多孩子去不起学校.
Many children ____________________________________________________________________________.
2) Not all families can afford ___________ (take) part in such a camp.
答案：1) A 2) can’t afford to go to school 3) to take

7. go to school 去看病(不加the)
go to school 去上学 be in bed 卧病在床
be ill in hospital 生病住院 be in class 在课堂上
例题:
--Where do your parents work?
---They work _____________________.
A. in hospital B. in a hospital C. on the hospital D. in hospitals
答案：B

7. on board 在飞机(船,火车)上
be invited on board

9. operate vi. 做手术
短语：operate on sb.
变形：operation do an operation on sb. I have an operation today. 我今天有个手术.
例题:
1) Dr Ma performed __________ (手术) on 150 people on the plane during his last visit.
2) Black broke his leg. He has just had_______ X-ray examination(检查)._______ doctor said he needed _______ operation.
A. a; The; an B. a; A; an C. an; A; an D . an; The; an
3) Now the light was very bright; the doctor could see _________, so he operated __________ her at once.
A. clearly enough; on B. enough clearly; on
C. clear enough; in D. enough clear; in
4) Nobody knows how long the ________________ (operate) on his leg will last.
答案：1) operations 2) D 3) A 4) operation

10. proud adj. 自豪的, 骄傲的
短语:be proud of 为.......感到自豪 be proud to do 做某事很自豪 be proud +that 从句
例句:I’m proud of your success. He is proud to do something for environment.
I’m proud that I can help you.
例题:
1) I felt proud ___________ (help) so many people in the fire yesterday.
1) Our school is an excellent one. We’re _____________ (pride) of it.
答案：1) to help 2) proud

11. develop vt. 发展，形成
短语：develop a habit develop quickly
变形：developed adj. 发达的 less developed countries
developing adj. 发展中的 developing countries
development n. 发展
例题:
1) We are happy to the __________________ (发展) of our country.
2) 现代医学正快速发展,现在大部分眼睛问题都能被治愈.
__________________________________________________ and now ________________________________________________.
1) China and India are both big ____________________ (发展中的) countries.
答案：1) development 2) Modern medicine is developing quickly; most of the eye problems can be cured
3) developing

12. carry on 继续开展,继续下去
carry on with sth. 继续开展........ carry on doing 继续开展做某事
carry out 开展,执行
例题:
1) All we need is enough money _____________ our work.’
A. to carry on with B. carry on with C. to carry with D. carry with
2) You must ___________ your work even though I am away, so that you can finish it on time.
A. carry out with B. carry on with C. carry on with doing D. carry over on
答案：1) A 2) B

二) 短语和句型:
1. 大约80%的案例可以被阻止或者治愈 About 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.
考点:百分比的主谓一致问题:看of后面的名词,如果of后面的名词是复数,那么谓语动词不用三单;如果of后面的名词是单数,那么谓语动词用三单.(The rest of一样)
如:30% of the earth is covered with water, and the rest is covered with land.
30% of the students are doing homework, and the rest are playing outside.
例题:
1) 80 per cent of the difficult work ___________ with the help of the scientist.
A. are finished B. is finished C. finished D. finish
2) More than 80 per cent of the international charities ___________ (support) by the money that people all over the world donate.
答案：1) B 2) are supported

2. 没有医疗的钱 don’t have money for medical treatment
考点: have money/time for...=have money/time to do 有钱/时间用于...........
medical treatment
例题:
1) The people in poor countries haven’t got money __________ medical treatment.
A. to B. of C. for D. in
2) 通过医学治疗,大部分的病例都可以得到治愈.
Most of the cases ___________ ___________ ____________ through ________ ____________.
答案：1) C 2) can be cured; medical treatment

3. 飞机也被用作一个训练中心 The plane is also used as a training centre.
考点:被用作 be used as.... 被用于 be used for.....=be used to do 被用来做某事
辨析短语: 习惯于做某事 be used to doing 过去常常做 used to do
例题:
1) I was not used to ____________ in front of many people in the past.
A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. be spoken
2) Can this room ______________ a meeting room?
A. be used for B. be used to C. be used as D. use as
3) Sometimes my hand is used ___________ a pen ___________ me.
A. to; for B. for; by C. by; to D. as; by
4) ---What does your aunt do?
---Well, she ____________ a nurse in a hospital, later she went to work for ORBIS.
A. used to do B. used to be C. is used to D. was used to
5) Jim is English. He has been in China for two years, so he ________________________ in China now.
A. used to live B. used to living C. is used to live D. is used to living
6) What was this kind of box _________________ in the past? Was it a bowl?
A. used to doing B. used to do C. use to do D. use to doing
7) Are there any famous English ___________ (train) centers in your city?
8) The more doctors _______________, the more patients will ________________ help.
A. were trained; need B. are trained; get C. are trained; need D. were trained; get
答案：1) B 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) D 6) B 7) training 8) B

4. 通过训练他们，我们希望帮助更多的人。By training them, we hope to help more people.
考点:通过做某事 by doing
2) hope的用法:hope to do 希望做某事 hope +从句(从句一般用将来时)
例题:
1) We hope people will support our work by ____________ donations to ORBIS.
A. send B. Being sent C. sending D. sent
2) --- ____________ did you tell him about the news?
---By ___________ an email.
A. How; sending B. How; sent C. What; sending D. What; sent
3) ORBIS also help patients ________________ training local town.
A. with B. to C. by D. on
4) 通过培训当地的村民,我们可以建设一个更美好的村庄.
___________________________________________, we can build __________________________________________________.
5) 你可以看今天的报纸来了解更多的有关那次地震的情况.
You can know ____________________________________________________ today’s newspaper.
答案：1) C 2) A 3) C 4) by training local villagers; a more beautiful village

4. 在我上次拜访期间, 给150个病人动了手术。 During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
考点:1) 在....期间 during+名词短语(如果提到某人,必须是某人的):
during my stay there; during Jim’s stay there
2) 不及物动词短语的被动语态不能遗漏介词: be operated on be taken good care of
例题:
1) During _________ in Beijing, Jordan, who was already _______________ was still very active.
A. he stayed; in his thirties B. his stay; in his thirties
C. his stay; in his thirtieth D. he stayed; in his thirtieth
2) What interesting places did you _______ during ____________.
A. go to; your visit B. go; you visit C. go to; you visited D. go; your visiting
3) The manager will feel _______ if he _______ .
A. very badly; doesn’t listen B. terribly sad; isn’t listened
C. very angry; isn’t listened to D .more angry; doesn’t listen to
4) 这家校医院每天都要给五十多位病人动手术.
More than 50 patients _____________ ______________ _______________ in this small hospital every day.
4) After a short rest, the doctor carried on ______________ the next patient.
A. operating B. operation on C. do an operation on D. operating on
答案：1) B 2) A 3) C 4) are operated on 5) D

4. 我很骄傲可以帮助人们复明并且改善他们的生活. I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
考点:1) proud的短语: be proud of be proud to do
2) improve 改善,提高
例题:
He is very _________ his son __________ his good result in the exams.
A. proud of; because of B. proud of; because
C. proud as; because of D. proud for; because
答案：A

7. 还有没有别的你要对我们的读者说的话? Is there anything else you’d like to say to our readers?
考点:1) else: adv. 另外，其他
用法：1) 放在疑问词后面：what else 还有什么 who else 还有谁
2) 放在复合不定代词前：something else 还有别的什么 nothing else 没有别的
其他某人的 someone else’s
other 其他的 other + 名词复数 else 后面不能加名词
2) say speak tell talk辨析:
say+说话的内容 speak+语言 tell+人/a story.... talk about/of sth talk with/to sb.
在这句话中you’d like to say to our readers是作为一个定语从句修饰前面的anything else的,say带的宾语是anything else.
例题:
1) Would you like _______________ something to our readers?
A. to talk B. saying C. to say D. to speak
1) Who will you talk ________________ the news?
A. to B. about C. to about D. about to
答案：1) C 2) C

8. 需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作 More money is needed to carry on with our work.
考点:1) be needed to do 被需要做某事 More people are needed to finish the task.
辨析短语: sth. need to be done 某物需要被做 The room needs to be cleaned.
2) carry on with sth.
例题:
1) We should carry on ___________ our work after a few days’ break.
A. at B. for C. with D. /
1) Don’t you think you need _______________ more quickly?
A. worked B. to work C. works D. working
3) 贫困地区的病人急需得到救治.
The patients in poor areas _______________________________________________________________________________.
4) ORBIS receives lots of donations every year, but more money _____________(need).
答案：1) C 2) B 3) need to be treated quickly 4) is needed

1、Grammar：
一) 单词：
1. hand out 分发
hand out leaflets 发传单
同义短语:give out 辨析短语:hand in 上交
例题:
昨天发了很多传单,鼓励大家为贫困儿童捐款.
Yesterday many leaflets ______________________________ people to donate money to poor children.
答案：were handed out to encourage

2. hold 举行 hold-held-held
短语:hold a meeting 举行会议
辨析:与take place的区别: Our school will hold a sports meeting this Saturday.
A sports meeting will take place this Saturday.
hold是及物动词,后面必须带宾语,所以hold有被动语态. The sports meeting will be held this Saturday.
take place是不及物动词短语,所以没有被动语态. The sports meeting will take place this Saturday.
例题:
1) Usually the sports meeting __________________ (hold) in autumn in our school.
2) The World Cup _____________ two years after the Olympics.
A. is taken place B. takes place C. held D. is holding
3) This year’s sports meeting will be ____________ (举行) next week.
4) Great changes ________________ in Hong Kong ____________ the past 20 years.
A. have taken place; for B. have been taken place; for
C. have taken place; over D. have been taken place; over
答案：1) is held 2) B 3) held 4) C

2. set up 建起,设立 set-set-set
set up an organization
带有up的动词短语:
put up 张贴 turn up 调高音量 give up 放弃 get up 起来
例题:
1) UNICEF, part of the United Nations, _______________ (set) up in 1946.
2) 乐施会(OxFam)是什么时候成立的?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________?
3) The organization is ______________ our club and it ________________ last year.
A. a part of; set up B. part of; was set up C. parts of; was set up D. a part of; set up
答案：1) was set 2) When was OxFam set up? 3) B

2. including prep. 包含,包括
一般放在逗号后进行补充说明,如: The article introduced many places of interest, including the Great Wall.
辨析:include是动词,在主语后做谓语,如:My friends include you.
例题:
1) All the students and some teachers will come to the party, ___________ (包括) Mr. Zhang.
2) There were a lot of people on the playground, ______________ the headmaster.
A. included B. including C. includes D. include
答案：1) including 2) B

2) 短语和句型:
1. 其中一个叫做希望工程. One of them is called Project Hope.
考点:be called与called的区别:called是做后置定语的,修饰前面的名词,只是构成一个名词短语,如:
the boy called Tom,如要使句子完整,那么还需要加动词,The boy called Tom is my brother.
而be called就是做谓语的,已构成完整句子. The boy is called Tom.
总结:如果一个简单句中已经有动词了,那么选择called,如果一个简单句中没有动词,那么选择be called.
例题:
_____________ the help of the police, we found the man _______________ John.
A. Under; called B. Under; is called C. With; called D. With; is called
答案：C

1. 成百万的 millions of
同类短语: hundreds of thousands of
辨析短语:数字+million/hundred/thousand(用单数)

3. 在它的帮助下 with its help 没有他的帮助 without its help
例题:
在它的帮助下,全国几百万个儿童获得了基本教育.
_________________________, __________________________ children _________________________.
答案：With its help; Millions of; all over the country get basic education

1、Integrated Skills & Study Skills：
一) 单词：
1. organize vt. 组织
变形：organization n. 组织 organized adj. 有条理的，有效率的
organizer n. 组织者
例题：
1) Jane _________ (组织) the party. She asked people to come and brought some food and drinks.
2) The show __________ (organize) by the students was successful.
3) UNICEF is ___________ that works to ___________ the lives of children.
A. an organization; improve B. a organization; improve
C. an organize; improvement D. a organize; improvement
答案：1) organized 2) organized 3) A

2. matter n. 事情,问题
句型:What’s the matter with sb?=What’s wrong with sb?=What happened to sb?
Vi. 要紧 It doesn’t matter. 不要紧,没关系.(回答I’m sorry.)
例题：
---你怎么了？
---我牙痛，但我想几分钟后就会好的。
---__________________________________________?
---I ________________________. But I think I will be _____________________________________.
答案：What’s the matter? have got toothache; all right in a few minutes

2) 短语和句型:
1. 由于战争, 许多孩子们的生活被改变了. Many children’s lives were changed because of the war.
考点:1) change表示变化,不要用被动,但如果是改变,就要用被动. 生活被改变了 注意被动
2) because+从句 because of+名词短语
例题：
1) Many children’s lives _____________ because there was a terrible war at that time.
A. have changed B. will change C. were changed D. was changed
2) 许多家庭的生活因为那场地震而改变了。
The lives of many families _____________________________________________________________ the earthquake.
2) Our life ________________ a lot since thirty years ago.
A. has been changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change
答案：1) C 2) were changed because of 3) B

1. 把世界变成一个对孩子们来说更好的地方 make the world a better place for children
例题：
联合国儿童基金会想使全世界成为一个更好的适合孩子的地方。
UNICEF wants to __________ the world __________________________ place ____________________________ children.
答案: make; a better; fit for

1. 捐钱给......... 为.........募集钱 donate ...... to......; raise ....... for.......
例题：
The purpose of “Walk for children”is ________________ the charity called UNICEF.
A. to donate money for B. to raise money to C. to raise money for D. donating money for
答案：C

1. 作为……工作 work as 为……工作 work for……
例题：
Diana decided to train ____________ a nurse after learning about ORBIS.
A. for B. to C. as D. like
答案：C

1. 努力阻止他们得病 try to prevent them from getting illnesses
考点：1) try to do 努力做某事 try one’s best to do 尽某人全力做某事
2) 阻止某人做某事_____________________ ___________________ ___________________
例题：
1) 为了防止学生得病，学校每天给他们提供干净的饮用水。
To prevent the students __________ __________ ___________, the school ______________ ______________ _____________ clean drinking water every day?
2) The volunteers are trying their best _________ (help) the local people become rich.
答案：1) from getting illness; provides them with
2) to help

1. 感觉身体好 feel well
Well在这里是形容词，专指身体好，气色好
例题：
Mum, I don’t feel ____________. I think I’ve caught a cold.
A. well B. better C. best D. good
答案：A

1. 你感觉这样有多久了？ How long have you felt like this?
考点：how long和how soon辨析：how long是针对时间段提问，且用for +时间段回答，与延续性动词连用；how soon是针对时间点提问，用in+时间段回答，与非延续性动词连用。
例题：
1) ---__________________ will the meeting start?
---__________________ everyone arrives.
A. How long; Until B. How long; Not until C. How soon; Until D. How soon; Not until
2) I’m hungry, Mum. _____________ will supper be ready?
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
答案：1) D 2) B

1. 没有什么严重的。 There is nothing serious.
考点：复合不定代词放置在形容词前；nothing=not anything
同义句：There isn’t anything serious.

1、Task：
一) 单词：
1. make up one’s mind 下定决心
句型：make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
例题：
汤姆已经下定决心要节约他的零花钱了。
Tom __________________________________________________________ save his pocket money.
答案：has made up his mind to

2. India n. 印度
变形：Indian n. 印度人 adj. 印度的
例题：
__________ (India) films are very popular all over the world these days.
答案：Indian

2) 短语和句型：
1. 一家大公司的秘书 a secretary of a big company
例题：
她曾经是一家大公司的秘书吗？
Was she once a _____________ _____________ ____________ ___________ _______________?
答案：secretary of a big company

2. Afraid的句型：
害怕某物: be afraid of sth.
害怕做某事：be afraid to do/be afraid of doing
恐怕……：be afraid that从句
I‘m afraid not. 恐怕不行。 I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样。
例题：
你害怕坐飞机旅行吗？
Are you ______________________________________________________________________ plane?
答案：afraid of travelling by

1. 她几乎不坐飞机。 She seldom took the plane.
考点：seldom 几乎不，看作否定词
2) 乘坐飞机去某地 take a plane to sp. go to sp. by plane go to sp. on a train
例题：
很多人正习惯于坐地铁去上班。
Many people ______________________________________________________________________________ to work.
答案：are getting used to taking the underground

1. 上课 attend courses
考点：辨析attend, join, take part in， attend一般强调出席，如attend a concert; a meeing; school; classes
join强调加入组织，团体：join us; join the club
take part in参加活动，组织：take part in the match

1. 能够帮助人们复明 be able to help people see again
考点：be able to可以用于各种时态：is/am/are able to do; was/were able to do
will be able to do; have/has been able to do
be able to do不能和can连用

1. 进入学校 enter a school
考点：enter不能和into连用，enter=go into
例题：
After ________________ the room, he found nobody in it.
A. entered into B. entered C. entering into D. entering
答案：D