Unit 1 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Salesmen need to be o utgoing__，because they are constantly meeting customers!
2．The boy suffered from poor e yesight__ and could hardly see.
3．That’s the third glass you’ve broken this week—you’re so c lumsy__.
4．The actress’s e ntry__ into the world of politics surprised most people.
5．Exercise is important if you want your muscles to stay f irm__.
6．The prisoner was released early because of good __conduct__ (行为)．
7．His __disability__ (残疾)prevents him from holding a job.
8．I have decided to retire.My retirement will be very __beneficial__ (有益的)．
9．His __ambition__ (志向)was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.
10．We should not speak evil of a man in his __absence__ (缺席)．
Ⅱ．选词填空
cut out，adapt to，sit around，in other words，in many ways，out of breath，all in all，make fun of，as well as，be suitable for
1． __All in all__ our trip to Yunnan was very wonderful, though the food there is not satisfying.
2．When you go to a foreign country，you must __adapt to__ new manners and customs.
3．We need air when we are asleep __as well as__ when we are awake.
4．Tony will achieve nothing because he __sits around__ doing nothing every day.
5．Angelo ran so fast that he was nearly __out of breath__ when he caught the thief.
6．In the end the choice was narrowed down to three people who __were suitable for__ the job.
7．They were afraid， __in other words__ ，of ending up in an article just like this one.
8．It’s cruel __to make fun of__ the disabled.
9．There were some poems written down or __cut out__ from magazines.
10．If you can do these things consistently, you will be rewarded __in many ways__.
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．The success of her business __made it difficult for__ (使她困难) her to fulfill her role as wife and mother.
2． __Every time__ (每次) he adds up the figures, he gets a different answer.
3．Mary read __twice as many books as__ (两倍多的书) I did during the holiday.
4．He was writing a letter __the first time I saw him__ (第一次我看到他时)．
5．No one believes the reason __that he gave us about his absence__ (关于他缺席他给我们的)at the meeting.
6． __Word came__ (消息传来) that the concert had been put off.
7．However，forgiveness is possible，and it can __be beneficial to__ (对……有好处)your physical and mental health.
8． __It annoyed your teacher that__ (惹得老师生气)you were late for class again.
9．When I got to the top of the hill，I was quite __ out of breath__ (上气不接下气)．
10．Every one of us can make a great effort __to cut down the use of energy__ (减少能源的使用)in our country.
Unit 1 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ．完形填空
“I don’t feel right about this，” I said to one of my cousins in a low voice.She nodded in __1.D__. Not wanting to be the first to touch the food, I waited for one of the older adults to start.
Thanksgiving usually meant __2.B__ and full stomachs; however, this year was __3.B__. My family sat around the dinner table __4.D__ at our feast(盛宴)．Everyone had a full plate, everyone except Grandma.
The treatment for throat cancer would __5.A__ one of her greatest pleasures—eating.This was the first of many food-focused __6.C__ to come.I couldn’t imagine what it would be like to never taste __7.C__ food again.
My cousin Molly broke the __8.D__ with a raise of her glass, “To Nat.”
We all followed her lead.
“Your __9.C__ and strength encourage us all，” she continued.
Grandma smiled, holding back her tears with great __10.A__ ,_“Thank you.Please, please eat.”
And with that, we all began to eat.Conversations broke __11.A__ around the room while Grandma laughed and talked with us all.Cancer would take away her ability to eat, but not her gift of being the best hostess.
The evening went on as __12.C__ Thanksgivings do.By the time the night was over, I felt __13.B__ to my family than ever before.I learned that we gather together on holidays not to eat rich feast, but to __14.D__ and share with one another.We __15.D__ my grandmother’s courage, but we all learned a lesson in grace.
In the years following, my grandma __16.A__ to create meals for family events.She told me once with a laugh, “I may not be able to eat, but I can __17 .A__ taste things.”
With a __18.D__ heart, Grandma prepared what she could not have for the only purpose of making us __19.B__.She inspired me to learn to cook and helped me find the __ 20.D__ to make everything come together: love.
文章大意：奶奶得了喉癌，靠食管进食，但这一切并不能阻止她对家人的爱。每做一顿美味可口的大餐，她只是默默地看着，大家快乐，就是自己的快乐。“我”被奶奶的勇气和乐观深深地感染着。
1．A．disappointment B．surprise
C．satisfaction D．agreement
解析：考查名词。她点头表示同意。disappointment失望；surprise惊讶；satisfaction满意；agreement意见一致。根据句意可知，选D。
2．A．songs B．laughter
C．thoughts D．understanding
解析：考查名词。感恩节通常意味着笑声和吃得饱饱的肚子。由下文可知，是笑声。
3．A．popular B．different
C．famliar D．similar
解析：考查形容词。然而，今年情况完全不同。由下文可知，奶奶得了喉癌，气氛与往年不同。
4．A．glaring B．staring
C．glancing D．looking
解析：考查动词。“我们”一家人坐在餐桌上，看着“我们”的盛宴。glare怒目而视；stare盯，凝视；glance瞥了一下；look看。
5．A．take away B．take in
C．take up D．take down
解析：考查动词短语。对咽喉癌的治疗将带走她最大的乐趣之一——美食。take away带走，拿走；take in欺骗；吸收；改小；take up开始从事；占用；take down写下，记下。根据句意，选take away。
6．A．plans B．dinners
C．holidays D．activities
解析：感恩节是节假日之一，选holidays。
7．A．cheap B．beautiful
C．delicious D．terrible
解析：考查形容词。“我”无法想象再也尝不到美味的食物会是什么样。由taste可知用delicious表示“美味的，可口的”。
8．A．record B．rule
C．dark D．silence
解析：考查名词。“我”的表妹莫莉打破沉默，举起她的玻璃杯。由上文可知，盛宴的气氛很沉闷，表妹的举动打破了沉默。
9．A．wish B．concern
C．courage D．confidence
解析：词汇复现。由下文We __15__ my grandmother’s courage，及根据句意“你的勇气和力量都鼓励了我们”可知此处用courage。
10．A．efforts B．effects
C．relief D．satisfaction
解析：考查名词。奶奶微笑着，非常努力地忍住泪水。effort努力；effect结果，效果，影响；relief减轻，安慰，救济；satisfaction满意，满足，称心，愉快。
11．A．into B．up
C．down D．out
解析：考查动词短语。奶奶笑着和我们交谈，谈话在房间里开始了。break into破门而入，突然开始；break up打碎，分裂，破碎；break down分解；出故障；break out爆发，突然发生。
12．A．ordinary B．common
C．normal D．unusual
解析：考查形容词。那天晚上感恩节照常进行。这儿的as是连词，normal修饰Thanksgivings指正常的感恩节。
13．A．farther B．closer
C．happier D．stranger
解析：考查形容词比较级。“我”觉得跟“我”的家庭比以往任何时候都更亲近了。故选closer。
14．A．apologize B．promise
C．forgive D．support
解析：考查动词。“我”明白了我们在节日聚在一起不是为了吃丰盛的大餐，而是为了互相支持和分享。apologize道歉；promise允诺，答应，作出保证；forgive原谅，宽恕；support支撑；支持，赞成，拥护。
15．A．remembered B．mentioned
C．congratulated D．celebrated
解析：考查动词。我们庆贺祖母的勇气，但我们在优雅方面上了一课。remember记得，记住，回忆起；mention提及，说起；congratulate祝贺；celebrate庆祝。
16．A．continued B．decided
C．hated D．started
解析：考查动词。在接下去的几年中，“我”的奶奶继续为家庭活动准备膳食。continue继续。
17．A．still B．ever
C．just D．even
解析：考查副词。“我”可能无法吃东西，但“我”仍然可以品尝。still仍然，依然。
18．A．careless B．frightening
C．pitiful D．selfless
解析：考查形容词。带着一颗无私的心，奶奶准备好了本来她可以不做的事情，只是为了让我们快乐。selfless无私的。
19．A．sad B．happy
C．surprised D．lovely
解析：此处意为“只是让我们快乐”，故选happy。
20．A．sign B．skill
C．attitude D．secret
解析：她鼓励我学习烹饪，并帮助我找到了把这一切连接在一起的秘诀：爱。secret秘诀。
Ⅱ．阅读理解
A
Randy Kraus was paralyzed(瘫痪的)．His left side was useless and he felt he could do nothing.He’d been a police officer before, and he was strong and able.
His trouble started with Parkinson’s disease, but it didn’t end there.In July, 2002, the 60－year－old Kraus went into the hospital for an operation on his brain to control the shaking.But during the operation, he had a stroke(中风)．He was paralyzed.The doctor said，“You may never walk again and you might not even be able to talk.”
Kraus found that he couldn’t lift a fork or take a drink by himself.Physical treatment was so painful and slow.What did he have to live for? So Kraus held the gun against his head.Feeling the cold metal on his skin，he began to consider the pain he would cause for his wife, daughters and grandchildren.He didn’t pull the trigger(扳机)．
Andrew Garud, his exercise physiologist (生理学家)，told him，“You are where you are.The pace would be slow；the pain would be real.But as long as you are alive, you have the ability to get better.”
After three months of working with Garud, Kraus wanted to see if he could stand.He could.Then he took three steps, sat down and cried like a baby.
One step, as they say, led to another.Next he managed a short walk along the edge of a boxing ring(挙击台)in the health club.It was the hardest fight in Kraus’ life.People at the gym cheered him on.Garud kept saying he could do more.Now，Kraus can brush his teeth，shave himself, and get around the house with a walker.Only the paralyzed can fully understand little triumphs.
1．According to the fourth paragraph, what did Andrew Garud mean？ __D__
A．Everyone in the world has the right to be alive.
B．It’s necessary for people to do exercise to keep healthy.
C．One should try to lead a better life.
D．As long as a person is alive，he will have a chance to be better.
解析：根据第四段的内容，尤其是最后一句话可知，安德鲁·盖卢德认为，人只要活着，就有可能改变现状。
2．What does the underlined word “triumphs” in the last paragraph mean？ __B__
A．difficulties B．successes
C．disappointments D．reputations
解析：根据文章最后两段可知，学会日常的生活技能，对瘫痪的人而言就是成功，所以选择B项。
3．What personality does Kraus probably have？ __B__
A．Optimism.
B．Strong-mindedness.
C．Sympathy.
D．Generosity.
解析：通读全文可知，克劳斯虽然瘫痪了，但是在别人的帮助下重新振作起来，克服肉体和精神上的双重痛苦，学会走路以及日常的生活技能，所以他是个意志坚定的人。
4．According to the passage，we can learn that __A__.
A．the stroke during the operation on his brain led to Kraus’ paralysis
B．Kraus’ operation in 2002 was performed by Andrew Garud
C．doing exercise can help cure Parkinson’s disease
D．Kraus will lead a normal life as a healthy person in the future
解析：根据第一、二段可知，克劳斯在接受帕金森症的手术时中风了，导致瘫痪，所以A项正确。
B
I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchairs. Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person.
Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must rest for a while after first aid. I agreed to take it easy, but as I stepped toward the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the colour burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.
I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheel chairs were fine for other people but not for me. As my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.
Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly. Bitterness set in as I was thrown back and forth.
“Stupid kids! They have perfectly good legs. Why can’t they watch where they are going？”I thought. People stared down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better.
“I’m just like you！”I wanted to scream.“The only difference is that you’ve got legs, and I have wheels.”
People in wheelchairs are not stupid. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.
文章大意：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾对坐轮椅的残疾人倍感同情，而当作者自己因为意外晕厥也坐上轮椅时，才感觉到坐轮椅的人和正常人一样，同样应受到他人的尊重。
5．The author once __B__ when she was healthy.
A．helped disabled people
B．looked down upon disabled people
C．imagined herself sitting in a wheelchair
D．saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs
解析：细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“But wherever I saw someone in a wheel chair，I only saw a disability，not a per- son.”可以看出不论作者什么时候看到有人坐在轮椅上，作者看到的只是一个残疾人，而不是一个完整的人。说明作者曾经对坐在轮椅上的人有偏见。look down upon意为“看不起”。
6．Facing the wheelchair for the first time, the author __C__.
A．felt curious about it
B．got ready to move around in it right away
C．refused to accept it right away
D．threw it away
解析：细节理解题。从第二段最后两句中的“...I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction！Feeling the colour burn my cheeks，I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it”可以看出作者当时的心态。 当作者第一次面对轮椅时，立刻拒绝使用。
7．The experience of the author tells us that __D__.
A．life is the best teacher
B．people often eat their bitter fruit
C．life is so changeable that nobody can foretell
D．one should not do to others what he would not like others to do to him
解析：推理判断题。从最后一段第三、四句中的“...I was once just like them.I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated.”可以看出作者悟出的道理：一个人不应该对别人做他不愿意别人对他做的事情。
8．What is the best title for this passage？ __B__
A．How to get used to wheelchairs
B．People in wheelchairs should be equally treated
C．People with two legs are truly healthy
D．The difference between healthy people and the disabled
解析：标题判断题。从作者一开始看不起残疾人到自己成为残疾人，亲身感受到残疾人的窘迫，可以看出人们不应该看不起残疾人。尤其是从最后一句“I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.”可得知，有些双腿健全的人，实际上在人格上是残疾的。因此，要平等对待残疾人。
Ⅲ．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My doorbell rings at 11 am on the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady holding the hand of a little boy. In her other hand __1.is__ (be)a paper bag. She is the little boy’s grandmother, and her daughter, Nicole, bought __2.the__ house next door last October. Nicole has __3.obviously__ (obvious)told her mother that I am having a heart operation shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided __4.to supply__ (supply)me with meals.
I know what is inside the paper bag—a bottle of hot soup and a __5.container__ (contain)with a meal of rice, vegetables and meat. It’s become a daily occurrence.
Communication __6.between__ us is somewhat difficult because she doesn’t speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello. Once，she brought an iPad as well as the food. She pointed to the screen， __7.which__ showed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know __8.if/whether__ the food was all right for me.
So here we are, two grandmothers, neither of __9.us__ (we)able to speak the other’s language but communicating one way or another (with some help from technology). The doorbell keeps __10.ringing__ (ring)and there is the familiar brown paper bag, handed smilingly to me.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者生病在家，听到有人敲门。尽管她们语言不通，但这并不妨碍她们之间的交流。
解析：
1．考查主谓一致。本句是倒装句，主语是a paper bag，是单 数。再根据文章第一句可知此处用一般现在时。
2．考查冠词。house后有定语next door修饰，故为特指。
3．考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词，故用形容词obvious的副词形式。
4．考查非谓语动词。动词decide后用动词不定式，意为“决定做某事”。
5．考查名词。根据设空处前的不定冠词a可知，此处用名词。
6．考查介词。她不会说英语，我不会说中文，因此我们俩之间的交流有点困难。
7．考查定语从句。此处是关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
8．考查连接词。此处用if或whether引导宾语从句。
9．考查代词。此处是指“我”和对方我们两个人，且在介词of之后，故用us。
10．考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.一直做某事。
课件140张PPT。Unit 1 Living wellSection Ⅰ Warming-up，Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending 自 主 预 习noisy suitable clumsy adapt conduct conduct
6．disability(n.)伤残，无力；无能→ ____________ (adj.)伤残的
7．ambition(n.)雄心；野心→ _____________ (adj.)有雄心的；有野心的
8． ______________ (adj.)有益的；受益的→benefit(v.)有益于；获益 (n.)益处，好处
9．absence(n.)缺席；不在某处→ __________ (adj.)缺席的
10．annoy(vt.)使……不悦；惹恼→ ___________ (adj.)颇为生气的
11．encouragement(n.)鼓励；奖励→ _____________ vt.鼓励disabled ambitious beneficial absent annoyed encourage Ⅱ．短语互译
1．in other words ____________
2．adapt to ________
3．cut out ______________________________
4．out of breath ________________
5．all in all ____________
6．闲坐着 ______________
7．和；也 ____________
8．在很多方面 ______________
9．取笑 _____________
10．每次 ___________ 换句话说
适应
切去；省略；停止(做某事)
上气不接下气
总而言之
sit around
as well as
in many ways
make fun of
at a time 寻规巧记词Ⅲ．课文理解
First 略读主旨
1．Match the main idea of every paragraph.
(1)Para.1 ______ A．How Marty’s disability developed.
(2)Para.2 ______ B．How Marty’s life has become easier.
(3)Para.3 ______ C．The advantages of Marty’s disease.
(4)Para.4 ______ D．Marty met a lot of difficulties at school.
(5)Para.5 ______ E．An introduction to Marty and his muscle disease.E
A
D
B
C
2．What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A．How Marty lives a rich and full life even though he is disabled.
B．How Marty achieves a lot.
C．How people ignore the disabled people.
D．How Marty’s disability helps him grow stronger.
A Second 品读细节
1．What do we learn about Marty Fielding？ ______
A．He has a muscle disease.
B．He failed at school.
C．He has learning problems.
D．He can’t accept his disability.
2．What did Marty Fielding decide to do when he grows up？ ______
A．Become a professional football player.
B．Represent his country in the World Cup.
C．Work for a software-design company.
D．Develop a computer football game.A A 3．Marty does all the following EXCEPT _____.
A．looking after his pets
B．spending time with friends
C．designing computer software
D．sitting around feeling sorry for himself
4．What’s Marty’s advice to normal people on how to treat the disabled？ ______
A．To take care of them. B．To stay away from them.
C．To accept them as they are. D．To show pity for them.D C
5．What do we learn about Marty from the text？ ______
A．Doctors know how to treat his disease.
B．He was normal until he was ten years old.
C．He looked very strange after getting the disease.
D．His high-school classmates weren’t friendly to him.
B Third 精读语篇
In the passage，Marty recalled 1. _______ past experience as a disabled person. He was the same as everyone else；for example，he used to climb trees and swim and play football，but when 2. ____________ (reach)10 years old，his body began to get weaker and weaker.He was very clumsy，dropped things and even bumped into furniture.Though he 3. _________________ (test)for at least a billion times，doctors couldn’t tell what was wrong 4. __________ him.And no one could know whether he would get 5. ___________ (bad)as he got older,6. ________ would stay the same as he was then.But Marty had learned to adapt to his disability. his reaching had been tested with worse or He managed to find out 7. __________ he could really do well.His ambition was 8. ____________ (work)in the computer industry.In his spare time，he developed a lot of hobbies，such as seeing movies，watching football matches and raising pets from 9. _________ he got a lot of enjoyment though it took much time to look after.
Marty set 10. _______ good example to us，and all of the normal beings shouldn’t make fun of the disabled and should accept them for who they are.what to work which a
Fourth 研读难句
1．Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.
句式：be to do sth.是一般将来时的一种表现形式，表示安排、命令、职责、义务、目的、用途、可能性、命中注定等含义。
仿写：他的目标是毕业后成为一名教师。
_________________________________________________
His aim is to be a teacher after graduation. 2．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
句式：“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as”意为“和……一样……”
仿写：这个村庄和以前一样宁静。
_______________________________________
3．This would allow hearing-impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.
句式：rather than而不是
仿写：应该做这份工作的是我而不是你。
_______________________________________It is as quiet a village as it was. I，rather than you，should do the work. 合 作 探 究①Public places are becoming more accessible to people with disabilities.
公共场所对那些残疾人来说变得越来越容易通行了。
②She manages to lead a normal life in spite of her physical disabilities.
尽管她身有残疾，但她设法过上了正常的生活。重 点 词 汇1．disability n．伤残；无力；无能disable v．使丧失能力；使伤残
disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的
the disabled残疾人；伤残者
enable v．使能够；使可能
unable adj.没有能力的；不能的
ability n．能力；本领；才能；才智
physical/mental/permanent disability生理残疾/心理缺陷/终身残疾disable/unableHowever，her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people.
然而，她的主要目标是呼吁给予残疾人更好的治疗。单句语法填空
①(2018·全国Ⅲ改编)Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was __________ (able)to pay for her holiday due to illness.
②The ____________ (disable)girl is attended to throughout her school days by a nurse appointed by her parents to guard her.
unable disabled
③As a child, I made the most important decision of my life.I decided there was no reason that my ______________ (disable)would prevent me from realizing my dreams or stop me from being _________ (true)happy with my life.
④The retired man donated most of his savingsto the school damaged by the flood, ____________ (able)the students to return to their classrooms.disability truly enabling ①She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.
她一直未能实现成为一名著名作家的夙愿。
②Her burning ambition was to study medicine.
她梦寐以求的是学医。2．ambition n．雄心；野心；志向；目标ambitious adj.有野心的；有志气的；雄心勃勃的
be ambitious for sth渴望得到某物
be ambitious to do sth渴望做某事
They were very ambitious for their children.
他们望子成龙心切。
温馨提示：后缀-ous通常可以使某些词变成形容词，如religious宗教的；continuous持续的。单句语法填空
①Jack Ma is ambitious ______________ his firm’s future, saying that Alibaba’s achievements will one day top Walmart.
②Brooks gained fame for several books.His book The Social Animal, however, is _________________ (ambition)and serious than his earlier books.
③I realized that each must have his or her own dreams and _____________ (ambition)．That’s what makes us unique.for/about more ambitious ambitions
完成句子
④作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人过上幸福的生活。
_______________________ he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.
As an ambitious leader ①I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party.
我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
②The house is not really suitable for a large family.
这所房子并不适合大家庭居住。3．suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的be suitable for适合于
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
suitably adv.合适地；适宜地；适当地
suit v．对(某人)方便；满足(某人)需要；合(某人)心意
①We need to find someone suitable to replace Mary.
我们需要找合适的人来代替玛丽。
②If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine.
要是你想坐公共汽车走，那对我也合适。单句语法填空
①It is hard for her to find a ____________ (suit)place to live in.
②This film is not suitable _______ little children.
③Try this ________ with dragon and phoenix pictures.It is ____________ (suit) for you.suitable for suit suitable
完成句子
④它适合于各种年龄和体质的人。
It ________________________people of all ages and physical conditions.
⑤我想知道你认为我是否适合承担这项任务。
I would like to know whether you think I ________________ undertake the task.is suitable for am suitable to ①A good diet is highly beneficial to health.
良好的饮食对健康是很有益的。
②Sunshine is beneficial to plants.
阳光对植物有益。
③His holiday has had a beneficial effect.
假期对他大有裨益。
4．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益
benefit v．得益于，使受益 n．利益，好处
benefit from从……中受益
for the benefit of为了……的利益
for one’s benefit为帮助某人；为某人的利益
have the benefit of得益于
be of benefit to对……有益①Using computers has a beneficial effect on children’s learning.
使用电脑对孩子们的学习有益处。
②Both of these medicines have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.
这两种药被发明以来，已证实对人类有益。
③The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers.
新的信用卡将大大地方便我们的客户。单句语法填空
①The doctor told him a good diet was beneficial ______ his health.
②The new rules will be beneficial to every employee in the firm.
＝The new rules will be _____________ to every employee in the firm.
完成句子
③多读书对提高英语有好处。
Reading a lot ___________________________ your English.to of benefit is beneficial to improving (1)v.(使)适应，适合(常与to连用)
Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.
我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。
She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.
她很快适应了这种新气候。
5．adapt vt.使适应；改编(2)vt.改编；改写
It’s hard to adapt this novel for the film.
要将这小说改编为电影很困难。
The car’s fuel system was adapted to take unlead gas.
汽车的燃油系统经过了改装以便能使用无铅燃气。adapt for使适合于；为……改编/改写
adapt from根据……改写/改编
adapt oneself to使适应或习惯于……
adapt sth.to使某事物适应或适合
adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的
adaptation n．改编；改造；改写单句语法填空
①After living in a house with a garden, it’s hard to adapt to __________ (live)in a flat.
②The director was fully convincedthat this moving story, if ___________ (adapt) for television, would bea hit.
③Believe it or not, this text is adapted ________ a story in Chinese Literature.
单句改错
④You must adapt yourself to get along with others when you are in a new environment.
________________ living adapted from get→getting ①We all went including Tom.
我们都去了，包括汤姆。
②Six people were killed in the accident，including the driver.
六人在事故中死亡，包括那名司机。6．including prep.包括；包含在内(一般用于名词或代词之前)contain/include①Sea water contains salt.
海水含盐。
②Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
你的职责包括打印信件和接听电话。
用contain或include的适当形式填空
①The container ____________ fresh fruits， _____________ some apples.
②Everyone had something to say，Tom ____________.
③Orange juice ____________ things which help you keep healthy.
④The money I gave you ____________ your sister’s.contains including included contains included ①I’m doing Julie’s job in her absence.
朱莉不在，我正在做她的工作。
②His frequent absence from school is all because of his illness.
他经常缺课都是因为他的病。
③The absence of colour in that drawing makes it dull.
那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。7．absence n．缺席；不在某处；缺乏(1)in one’s absence在某人不在的时候
absence of mind心不在焉
in the absence of sb.某人不在时
(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的
be absent from缺席；缺少；不存在
absently adv.心不在焉地①What was the real reason for your absence?
你缺席的真正原因是什么？
②Please look after my house during my absence.
我不在时，请帮我照看房子。补全句子
①Mr Green will be in charge _______________________ (在我离开期间)．
②Why were you ____________________ (旷课)yesterday?
③There were so many people ________________________ (缺席会议)that it had to be put off.
④ __________________ (当……不在时)Jim，we glanced through the name of the book on his desk.
⑤Her _________________ (心不在焉)during driving nearly caused an accident.during/in my absence absent from school absent from the meeting In the absence of absence of mind ①These flies are annoying me.
这些苍蝇使我烦恼。
②Don’t annoy your neighbors by singing loudly at night.
夜晚不要大声唱歌，以免打扰邻居。8．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼(1)It annoys sb.that/when/how...某事使某人恼怒
(2)annoyed adj.颇为生气的
be annoyed with sb.对某人生气
be annoyed at/about sth.因……而生气
be annoyed that因……而恼怒
(3)annoying adj.令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的
(4)annoyance n．烦恼
to one’s annoyance令某人恼怒的是①She annoyed him with her stupid questions.
她问的傻问题惹他生气了。
②He was much annoyed at his son’s behavior.
他对儿子的行为相当恼火。
③It is annoying to miss such a good chance.
错过这样一个好机会真烦人。一言辨异annoy/annoying/annoyed
His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.Annoying as it was，I still thought she should not be annoyed with him.
他不停地开玩笑，这已开始惹她不高兴了。尽管这很烦人，我仍认为她不该生他的气。单句语法填空
①Brown said he was by no means ___________ (annoy)；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
②I’m extremely annoyed ______ the way he always stares at me in the office.
③There are some ____________ (annoy)loose ends in the plot.
完成句子
④ ____________________ others easily will be harmful to your health，so keep a good-tempered character all the time please.
易发脾气对健康没有什么好处，所以请随时保持好脾气。 annoyed at annoying Being annoyed with ①Becoming a good teacher means hard work.
做一名好老师意味着艰苦的工作。
②Your friendship means a great deal to me.
你的友谊对我意义重大。9．mean vt.意欲；计划；意味着；意思是(1)mean to do...打算做……
be meant for打算给予……；打算做……用
mean to have done...本打算做……而事实上没做
(2)means n．方法；办法
by no means决不(放句首，句子用部分倒装结构)
by means of凭借……的办法
by all means当然；必定①The valuable painting is meant for my mother.
这幅名贵的画是要送给我妈妈的。
②I meant to have come here early.
我本打算早点来这儿。
③You can improve your English by this means.
你可以用这种办法来提高英语。
④By no means is the road to success smooth.
通向成功的路绝不是平坦的。完成句子
①成功意味着努力工作。
Success means _________________________.
②小偷用梯子爬进了这所房子。
The thief entered the house ____________________ a ladder.
③他决不会同意你离开这里的。
_____________ will he allow you to leave here.
④你打算让你儿子参军吗？
Do you mean your son __________ the army?working hard/hard work by means of By no means to join ①His conduct disagrees with his words.
他言行不一。
②Who is conducting the band this evening?
今晚谁指挥乐队？
③He conducted the audience to their seats.
他带领观众到他们的座位上。10．conduct n．行为；品行 v．指挥，主持；引导，带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者
conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差
under the conduct of在……的指导/管理下We should promote good conducts and refuse bad ones.
我们应提倡好的品行，拒绝坏的。Who will conduct the concert?
谁来指挥这次音乐会？单句语法填空
①Children should be taught to conduct ______________ well in public.
②He conducted us __________ the museum.
③The young woman _____________ (conduct)has conducted over 100 concerts.
④Experiments of this kind _____________________ (conduct)in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War.themselves around conductor had been conducted
完成句子
⑤我的化学老师目前正主持一项实验。
My chemistry teacher ________________________________ at present.
⑥这位经理处理业务小心翼翼。
The manager _______________________ carefully.is conducting an experiment conducts his business ①The boss asked him to leave.In other words，he was fired.
老板让他离开，换句话说他被解雇了。
②I’m not used to the way you speak to me.In other words，I don’t want to continue our conversations.
我不习惯于你跟我讲话的方式。换句话说，我不想继续我们的谈话了。 重 点 短 语1．in other words换句话说in word口头上
in a/one word总之；简言之
in words用语言
beyond words无法用言语表达
keep one’s word遵守诺言
break one’s word失信；不守诺言
have a word with与……谈一谈
have words with与……争论；争吵
eat one’s words 收回前言，认错道歉
word came that...有消息传来说……
get in a word插话word在固定搭配中有可数名词与不可数名词之分，使用时要注意。
当word指“语言”时常用复数；word指“消息，信息”时为不可数名词，且常不用冠词修饰。单句改错
①Words came that our football team had won the match.
_______________
②In word，car accidents can’t be completely avoided.
__________________
Words→word word前加a或one
补全句子
③Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”．___________________ (换句话说)，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority (优越感)．
④Can I _________________ (和某人谈一谈)you? It won’t take long.
⑤ ________________ (消息出来)an unknown disease was spreading in the area.
⑥You promised to take the children to Hangzhou.So you must __________________ (信守诺言)．In other words have a word with Word came that keep your word Take two pills at a time.
每次服两粒药片。2．at a time一次；每次；逐次all the time一直；始终
many a time屡次；许多次
at one time以前；曾经
ahead of time提前
have a good time过得愉快in no time立刻
from time to time有时；不时地
in time及时；总有一天
on time按时；准时
out of time不合时宜
at no time决不
take one’s time慢慢来；不用急
At one time，everyone could only buy one kilogram of salt at a time.
曾经每人一次只能买一千克盐。单句语法填空
① ______ no time should you give up studying.
解析：句意：在任何时候你都不应该放弃读书。考查固定搭配。at no time在“任何时候都不，决不”。故填At符合语境。
完成句子
②这个男孩很聪明，很快就回答了这个问题。
The boy is so clever that he answers the question ____________.At in no time ①You’d better not cut out the important details.
你最好不要把重要细节删掉。
②The doctor advised me to cut out smoking and drinking.
医生建议我戒烟戒酒。3．cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)cut off 中断；切掉；使……与外界隔绝
cut in (马达或发动机)发动；插话；超车抢道
cut down(on sth)削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)
cut up 切碎；使悲伤
cut through 开辟(出路或通道)
I’d feel very cut off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world.
如果我不知道世界上正在发生什么，我会感到与世隔绝。
His wife told him to cut down on his drinking.
他妻子劝他少喝酒。
He was pretty cut up about their leaving.
他们这一走使他伤心极了。单句语法填空
①—Tony, why are your eyes red?
—I have been cutting ______ chilies for the last five minutes.
②The tailor carefully examined the cloth before starting to cut _______ the garment.
③When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut _______ from the world.
完成句子
④我们谈话她老插嘴，这使我们很恼火。
That she kept _______________ our conversation made us annoyed.up out off cutting in on ①I got out of breath running up the hill from the station.
我从车站跑上山顶，连气都喘不上来了。
②We couldn’t reach the bank.The harder we struggled，the more out of breath we became.
我们到不了河岸。我们挣扎得越厉害，越是喘不过气来。4．out of breath上气不接下气hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
take a breath吸一口气
lose one’s breath喘不过气
waste one’s breath白费口舌
①Hold your breath and keep still.
屏住呼吸，不要动。
②I took a deep breath and blew it out slowly.
我深吸一口气，又慢慢呼了出来。
③If you run very fast，you may lose your breath.
如果跑得太快，你可能喘不过气来。单句改错
①I was out of the breath after running 800 meters.
___________
补全句子
②All the people in the hall _______________________ (屏住呼吸), waiting for the great moment.
③Before stepping onto the stage of Spring Festival Gala, Yue Yunpeng and Sun Yue, the two crosstalk comedians， _________ deep __________ (深呼吸)to take up their courage.去掉the held their breath took a breath ①All in all I have a good life.
总而言之，我生活得很好。
②He has his faults，but all in all，he is a good helper.
他虽有缺点，但总的说来，他是一个好帮手。5．all in all总而言之；总的来说above all首要的；最重要的
all along始终；一直
after all毕竟；终究
all alone独自；独立的
all of a sudden突然；突如其来
all at once忽然；一下子
not at all根本不；一点也不
in all总共
first of all首先
all the same尽管如此①You shouldn’t scold her.After all she is only five years old.
你不应该责怪她，毕竟，她只有5岁。
②Children need many things，but above all，they need love.
孩子需要许多东西，最重要的是，需要爱。用all的相关短语完成句子
①I am glad to join you in this game, but __________________please allow me to introduce myself to you.
②To be great, you must be smart,confident, and _____________honest.
③The party isn’t so good, but _____________I consider it a success.
④First impressions are the most lasting. _____________, you never get a second chance to make a first impression.
⑤He spent very little time at school，perhaps no more than one year ________.first of all above all all in all After all in all ①You are not paid to sit around doing nothing.
花钱雇你来可不是让你光坐着，不干活是不会给工资的。
②Several young girls were sitting around under the tree.
几个年轻女孩在树下闲坐着。
③Their school life is quite relaxed and they have time to sit around and gossip.
他们的学校生活很轻松，大家有时间坐在一起闲聊。
④Don’t sit around; it’s time to set down to your work.
别闲坐着了，到时间干活了。6．sit around闲坐着sit together坐在一起
sit up坐起来；熬夜
sit through坐到(表演、演讲、会议等)结束
sit down坐下
Would you mind moving over one seat so my wife and I can sit together?
你介意挪一个位子好让我和我太太坐在一起吗？完成句子
①不要闲坐着无所事事，你应该在考试到来之前准备功课。
Don’t ______________ for nothing.You should prepare your lessons before the examination comes.
翻译句子
②She is not the type to sit around doing nothing.
__________________________________ sit around 她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。 ①They will travel by night as well as by day.
他们除了白天旅行外，晚上也得赶路。
②She sings as well as playing the piano.
除了弹钢琴外，她还唱歌。7．as well as和；也as well也；还
as/so long as只要
as soon as一……就……
as far as one is concerned就某人而言
as far as I know就我所知
as far as远达；远至
as many/much as多达……
may/might (just) as well还是……好；不妨做……；最好as well as/not only...but(also)
(1)as well as侧重点在前，引导主语时谓语动词同前面的名词或代词的数保持一致。
(2)not only...but(also)侧重点在后，引导主语时谓语动词同与之临近的名词或代词的数保持一致，即：A as well as B＝not only B but (also)A。如：
①The teacher，as well as the students，wishes for a holiday.
不但学生，而且老师也希望放假。
②Not only the teacher but also the students wish for a holiday.
不但老师，而且学生也希望放假。提示：不能使用“A，B，as well as C”结构，但可使用“A as well as B and C”或“A and B as well as C”结构。如：
①He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.
他不但会讲英语和法语，还会讲西班牙语。
②He speaks Spanish and English as well as French.
他不但会讲法语，还会讲西班牙语和英语。单句语法填空
①The teacher, as well as his students， ______ (be)a football fan.
②As well as ___________ (work)in the firm, she spends a lot of time studying law.
完成句子
③据我所知，他将外出三个月。
___________ I know he’ll be away for three months.
④我想我们还是回家为好。
I suppose we _______________ go home.is working As far as might as well ①In many ways she reminded Mary of her mother.
在很多方面她使玛丽想起了她的妈妈。
②He is superior to me in many ways.
在很多方面他比我强。8．in many ways在很多方面in a/one way在某种程度上；在某点上
in some way 在某种程度上；在某些方面
in no way决不，一点也不
in the way妨碍，碍事
by the way顺便说一下
under way(计划等)在进行中
on the way在途中，即将到来完成句子
①在某种意义上我同意你的观点。但我会保留自己的意见。
______________________，I agree with you.But I’ll reserve my own opinion.
②建造工作绝不可能在今天完工。
In no way ________ the building work be finished by today.In a/one way will
单句语法填空
③—Many people don’t think much of the movie.
—I think differently.In ______ way，it is a very good film.And the photographed scene is very beautiful.
解析：句意：——很多人都不看好那部电影。——我不这么认为。在某种程度上，它是一部很好的电影。同时这部电影场景拍摄得也很美。考查短语。in a way“在某种程度上。”a ①People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat.
人们取笑她，因为她戴了一顶如此奇特的帽子。
②I don’t make fun of the way you walk.
我并没有取笑你走路的方式。9．make fun of取笑have fun玩得开心
for/in fun为了玩乐，开玩笑地
play a joke on sb.戏弄某人
play a trick on sb.捉弄某人
make a fool of sb.愚弄(或欺骗)某人
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人make fun of/laugh at
(1)make fun of有时是善意的取笑，开玩笑。
Don’t be angry.I just make fun of you.
不要生气，我只是开玩笑。
(2)laugh at含有“蔑视，看不起”的意思。
Don’t laugh at my poor English.
不要嘲笑我蹩脚的英语。单句改错
①I got my next lesson from rock climbing.It was fun thing but I was scared from the start.
____________
②You don’t want to be made fun and nor do others.
_____________
fun前加a fun后加of 单句语法填空
③He told us such _________ (fun)stories that we all laughed.
④Mary plays the violin _______ fun.
⑤What fun ______ is when we go on holiday together.
完成句子
⑥He was often _____________ for his strong accent.
由于他口音重，大家常和他开玩笑。
⑦We ___________ riding our bicycles to the beach today.
今天我们骑自行车去海滩玩得很开心。funny for it made fun of had fun ①Every time I met Mary，we would shake hands.
每次见到玛丽，我们都会握手。
②Every time I traveled by boat，I got seasick.
每次坐船旅行，我都晕船。
经常用作连词的名词短语和副词还有：
10．every time每次；每当(可用来引导时间状语从句)each/any/next time
the first/last time
the moment/instant/minute
directly/instantly/immediately
①Each time I called on him，he was busy with his work.
每次我去看他，他总是在忙着工作。
②The first time I climbed onto the wall，I felt nervous.
我第一次爬上墙时，感到有点紧张。
③You are welcome to come back，any time you want to.
你想回来随时可以回来。完成句子
①每次我看见这张照片，我总是会想起李老师，以前他对我们要求非常严格。
_____________ I see the photo, I will always think of Mr.Li, who once was very strict with us.
②我第一次到汉中南湖风景区，它美丽的风景就给我留下了深刻的印象。
_________________ I went to the South Lake in Hanzhong, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.Every time The first time
③——你买到周末野营需要的睡袋了吗？
——是的，我几乎一听到这个消息就买了。
—Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this weekend?
—Yes, I bought it almost _____________________________________ I heard the news.the moment/minute/instant/second 在“主语＋make＋形式宾语it＋adj./n.＋动词不定式”结构中，形容词或名词作宾语补足语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。例如：经 典 句 式1．Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things?
残疾使他们做某些事情时有困难吗？①This made it necessary for the earth to support more people.
这就有必要使地球养活更多的人。
②Radio and television have made it possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions of people in this way.
收音机及电视机使得做广告的人有可能用这种方法吸引千百万人的注意力。其他可用于这种结构的动词还有：think，feel，find，consider等。除了动词make外，其他动词用于此结构时，相当于其后接宾语从句。
①Some students find/think it very difficult to study English.
＝Some students find/think(that)it is very difficult to study English.
有些学生发现/认为学习英语很困难。
②Comrade Lei Feng felt it his duty to help others.
＝Comrade Lei Feng felt(that)it was his duty to help others.
雷锋认为帮助别人是他的职责。单句语法填空
①The fact that she was foreign made ______ difficult for her _________ (get) a job in that country.
②Lots of people find it hard ____________ (get)up in the morning, and put the blame ______ the alarm clock.it to get to get on
单句改错
③New technologies have made this possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
____________
④He made a rule to speak at the meeting for not more than 20 minutes.
______________this→it made后加it 本句句式结构比较复杂。I think后面是一个宾语从句，in which引导的定语从句修饰先行词one，在定语从句中and连接两个并列谓语cut out和looked at。
“介词＋关系代词”的用法为历年高考考查的热点。现将其要点归纳如下：2．I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.
我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。
(1)在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，若先行词是人，关系代词用whom；若先行词是物，关系代词用which。如：
①The person to whom you should write is Mr.Smith.
你该给史密斯先生写信。(whom不可用who代替)
②The games in which he competed were swimming and shooting.
他参加的竞赛项目是游泳和射击。(which不可换为that)
(2)介词若与从句中的动词(词组)有关，可置于关系代词前，也可置于动词后；若介词与动词为固定词组，则此介词一般不前置。如：
①This is the pen which I’m looking for.
这就是我正在寻找的钢笔。(通常不说：This is the pen for which I’m looking.)
②He is a man who you can safely depend on.
他是一个能让你放心依赖的人。
(通常不说：He is a man on whom you can safely depend.)
提示：在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，最难确定的是介词，关于介词的选用大体上可从以下三个方面考虑：①根据与定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来考虑。如：
This is the house in which they used to live.
这就是他们过去住的房子。(介词in的选用是由live in这一常见搭配确定的)
②根据与先行词的习惯搭配来考虑。如：
The farm on which we worked ten years ago isn’t what it used to be.
我们十年前工作过的那个农场现在已不是过去的样子了。(farm常与介词on连用，on the farm表示“在农场”)
③根据句子的具体含义来考虑。如：
The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
他现在写字用的那支钢笔是昨天买的。(with在此表示“使用……工具”)单句语法填空
①Raising the retirement age is a subject _______________ which all the Chinese have argued for a long time.
②Nelson Mandela devoted his life to fighting for a free society in _________ all people live together in harmony.
③I wish to thank Professor Johnson，without _________ help I would never have made such great progress.about/over which whose
单句改错
④(2018·全国Ⅰ短文改错节选)They also had a small pond which they raised fish.
__________________________.which前加in或改为where feeling sorry for myself是一个现在分词短语，在句中作状语，表示伴随的情况。3．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
①She lay in bed staring at the last leaf on the tree.
她躺在床上，眼睛盯着那棵树上最后一片叶子。
②The soldier came into the village riding a horse.
那个士兵骑着马进了村子。现在分词短语在句中用作状语时，现在分词的动作是与谓语动词动作同时发生，或是对谓语动词动作的进一步补充说明，可以表示时间、原因、结果等情况。
Arriving at the hospital，I went to see the doctor immediately.(时间状语)
Feeling ill，Jane decided to go to bed early.(原因状语)
Seeing the police，he hid himself behind a tree.(时间状语)
Her husband died，leaving her four children.(结果状语)单句语法填空
①(高考题改编)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ___________ (work)with students.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生在一起一样快乐。非谓语动词作状语，I和work是主谓关系，故用现在分词。
②(高考题改编)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street， ___________ (turn)the old town into a dreamland.
③(高考题改编) ____________ (absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.working turning Absorbed 动词不定式短语to look after my pets properly在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
To have worked in the countryside helps him a lot.
他曾经在乡下工作，这对他的帮助很大。4．To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.
我得花大量时间来照顾这些宠物，但我觉得很值。[点津(1)]
动名词和不定式作主语的区别：
一般而言，在表示比较抽象笼统的一般行为时多用动名词；在表示具体的某次动作特别是将来的动作时，多用动词不定式。如：
①Smoking is not allowed here.
此地禁止吸烟。
②It is not good for you to smoke so much.
抽这么多烟对你没好处。
[点津(2)]
worthwhile adj.值得的
It is worthwhile visiting the city.
It is worthwhile to visit the city.
这个城市值得参观。
[辨析]
“值得做某事”的表达方式
be(well)worth doing
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.
这本书值得读。
The book is worth reading.
＝The book is worthy of being read.
＝The book is worthy to be read.
＝It is worthwhile to read the book/reading the book.单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷4改编) ____________ (learn)to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
解析：考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，此处用动名词做主语，故填learning。
Learning
② We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it worthwhile ___________________ (work)with them.
③I don’t think it is worth __________ (take)the trouble to explain the question to him.
单句改错
④I thought I had something to say that was worthy being put down on paper.
________________
working/to work taking worthy后加of 本句是虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。从句谓语用一般过去时(be一般为were)，主句谓语用“should/would/could/might＋动词原形”。如：
If I were you I would stay here.如果我是你，我就待在这儿。5．If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children，it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying.
假如我有机会跟健康孩子们讲一句话，那么，这句话就是：身体残疾并不意味着生活不美满。单句语法填空
①(2019·天津联考)You didn’t let me drive.If we had driven by turns, you ____________________(get)so tired.
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你当时不让我开车，如果我们轮流开车的话，你就不会这么累了。根据“You didn’t let me drive.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句要用过去完成时，主句用wouldn’t have done结构，故填wouldn’t have got。
wouldn’t have got
单句改错
②If we booked a table earlier，we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.
_________________
③If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he would have be able to speak it much better now.
____________booked前加had 去掉have as...as...的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。6．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。①I think the temperature today is as high as it was yesterday.
我觉得今天气温与昨天的一样高。
②Look，a man whose face is as black as coal is coming towards.
看，一个脸似煤炭般黑的人朝我们走过来了。
③He can run as fast as his brother.
他能跑得和他哥哥一样快。(1)在as...as...结构中，两个as中间用形容词或副词原级，如与名词连用时，可用“as much/many＋n.＋as...”或者“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as...”结构。
①I can carry as much paper as you can.
我可以拿和你一样多的纸。
②You’ve made just as many mistakes as I have.
你和我犯了一样多的错误。
(2)as...as...结构的否定形式为not...so/as...as...。
Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.
亨利的书不如我的多。
(3)副词so，how，too，however等与as用法类似，可构成“so/how/too/ however＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”结构。
It’s so difficult a problem that nobody can solve it.
这个问题如此难，以至于无人能解决。单句语法填空
①Our school covers an area of 400 acre，which is twice as _______ (big)as yours.
解析：句意：我们学校占地400英亩，是你们学校的两倍大。考查倍数表达法：倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋比较对象。
②It is reported that the United States consumes four times ______ much energy as the whole of Africa.
解析：句意：据报道美国消耗的能源是整个非洲的四倍。考查倍数表达法。big as
完成句子
③这个问题和那个一样难。
It is _______________________ as that one.
④这道题太难了，无法解决。
It’s _________________________ to solve.as difficult a problem too difficult a problem
